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Virgilio S. Almario

Born

in Camias, San Miguel, Bulacan, Philippines

March 09, 1944

Website

http://rioalma.com/

Genre

Literature & Fiction, Children's Books, Poetry

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Virgilio S. Almario, better known by his pen name, Rio Alma, is a Filipino artist, poet, critic, translator, editor, teacher, and cultural manager. He is a National Artist of the Philippines.

Growing up in Bulacan among peasants, Almario sought his education in Manila and completed his degree in A.B. Political Science at the University of the Philippines. A prolific writer, he spearheaded the second successful modernist movement in Filipino poetry together with Rogelio G. Mangahas and Lamberto E. Antonio. His earliest pieces of literary criticism were collected in Ang Makata sa Panahon ng Makina (1972), now considered the first book of literary criticism in Filipino. Later, in the years of martial law, he set aside modernism and formalism an Virgilio S. Almario, better known by his pen name, Rio Alma, is a Filipino artist, poet, critic, translator, editor, teacher, and cultural manager. He is a National Artist of the Philippines.

Growing up in Bulacan among peasants, Almario sought his education in Manila and completed his degree in A.B. Political Science at the University of the Philippines. A prolific writer, he spearheaded the second successful modernist movement in Filipino poetry together with Rogelio G. Mangahas and Lamberto E. Antonio. His earliest pieces of literary criticism were collected in Ang Makata sa Panahon ng Makina (1972), now considered the first book of literary criticism in Filipino. Later, in the years of martial law, he set aside modernism and formalism and took interest in nationalism, politics and activist movement. As critic, his critical works deal with the issue of national language.

Aside from being a critic, Almario engaged in translating and editing. He has translated the best contemporary poets of the world. He has also translated for theater production the plays of Nick Joaquin, Bertolt Brecht, Euripedes and Maxim Gorki. Other important translations include the famous works of the Philippines' national hero, José Rizal, namely Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. It was deemed as the best translation by the Manila Critics Circle.

Almario has been a recipient of numerous awards such as several Palanca Awards, two grand prizes from the Cultural Center of the Philippines, the Makata ng Taon of the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, the TOYM for literature, and the Southeast Asia Write Award of Bangkok.
He was an instructor at the Ateneo de Manila University from 1969-1972. He only took his M.A. in Filipino in 1974 in the University of the Philippines. In 2003, he was appointed Dean of the College of Arts and Letters in the said university. In June 25 of the same year, he was proclaimed National Artist for Literature.

Almario is also the founder and workshop director of the Linangan sa Imahen, Retorika, at Anyo (LIRA), an organization of poets who write in Filipino. Award-winning writers and poets such as Roberto and Rebecca Añonuevo, Romulo Baquiran Jr., Michael Coroza, Jerry Gracio, and Vim Nadera are but some of the products of the LIRA workshop. ...more

Combine Editions
Virgilio S. Almario’s books

Average rating: 4.07 · 5,542 ratings · 305 reviews · 136 distinct works • Similar authors

	Ibong Adarna by Virgilio S. Almario (Retold by), Jordan Santos (Illustrator) 4.19 avg rating — 694 ratings — published 1980	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Si Langgam at si Tipaklong by Virgilio S. Almario (Retold by), Renato Gamos (Illustrator) 4.26 avg rating — 457 ratings — published 1981 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Si Pilandok sa Pulo ng Pawikan by Virgilio S. Almario, Kora Dandan-Albano 4.10 avg rating — 367 ratings — published 2001 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Si Pilandok At Ang Mga Buwaya by Virgilio S. Almario, Kora Dandan-Albano (Illustrator) 4.09 avg rating — 329 ratings — published 1994	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino 3.71 avg rating — 329 ratings — published 2001 — 4 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Sundalong Patpat by Virgilio S. Almario, Ferdinand R. Doctolero (Illustrator) 4.36 avg rating — 231 ratings — published 1997	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Ang Hukuman ni Sinukuan by Virgilio S. Almario (Retold by), Mitzi Villavecer (Illustrator) 4.17 avg rating — 228 ratings — published 2005 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Sentimental, mga tula ng pag-ibig, lungkot at paglimot 3.88 avg rating — 164 ratings — published 2004 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Isang Mayang Uhaw by Virgilio S. Almario, Jimmy Torres (Illustrator) 4.18 avg rating — 147 ratings — published 1993 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Ang Mabait na Kalabaw by Virgilio S. Almario, Liza Flores (Illustrator) 4.26 avg rating — 74 ratings — 4 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

More books by Virgilio S. Almario…

Series by Virgilio S. Almario

Pilandok (5 books)
by

Virgilio S. Almario,

Kora Dandan-Albano (Illustrator)

4.06 avg rating — 838 ratings

Batang Katutubo (4 books)
by

Virgilio S. Almario,

Beth Parrocha (Illustrator)

4.25 avg rating — 24 ratings

Una Kong Milenyum (2 books)
by

Virgilio S. Almario,

Mike L. Bigornia (Editor)

4.15 avg rating — 13 ratings

100 Filipino Icons (2 books)
by

Virgilio S. Almario,

Emelina S. Almario

3.60 avg rating — 10 ratings

Madyik Banig (2 books)
by

Virgilio S. Almario,

Joanne de Leon (Illustrator)

3.50 avg rating — 6 ratings

More series by Virgilio S. Almario…

Quotes by Virgilio S. Almario (?)

“[A]ng tiyanggê ay isang salitang Aztec . . . [A]ng salitang “tata” bilang isang tawag ng paggalang
sa matandang lipunan ng Mexico. Akala ko, ito at ang tatay ay katutubo't mas maipagmamalaking kapalit sa “papa” at “daddy.”
Subalit totoong marami pa tayong salitang Mexican sa ating pagkain dahil marami sa mga gulay at bungangkahoy natin ngayon ang mula sa mga binhing buhat sa Mexico. Ang iba sa mga halamang ito ay kilala natin sa pangalang Espanyol, tulad ng kalabasa, tsiko, at sapote. Pero may mga pangalan na korupsiyon ng orihinal gaya ng kamatsile na mula sa Aztec na cuamuchtl at pinaghanguan din ng Ingles na guamachil. Isa pa, ang abokado na mula sa Espanyol na avocado. Pero hango ito sa
Nahuatl na ahuacatI---na ang literal na kahulugan ay 'bayag.”
― Virgilio S. Almario, Filipino ng mga Filipino: Mga Problema sa Ispeling, Retorika, at Pagpapayaman ng Wikang Pambansa

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“[W]alang “winter” sa Filipinas at sa gayon ay isang tantiyadong pagsasalin ang “taglamig.” Tanggapin man natin ang “taglamig,” hindi natin maisasalin ang pagkakaiba ng “snow” at ng “ice.” Nilalagom natin ito sa “yelo” na hiram din sa Español na “hielo.” O hinihiram din ang “niyébe” mula sa Español na “nieve” para sa “snow.”
― Virgilio S. Almario, Batayang Pagsasalin: Ilang Patnubay at Babasahín para sa Baguhan

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“[M]arami tayong tambalang salita na hiram sa Espanyol at isinusulat nang walang pang-angkop, walang gitling, at hindi rin pinagdidikit. . . [M]aaaring gamitin ang sistemang walang pang-angkop o pang-ukol sa mga tambalang pangalan ng pook.”
― Virgilio S. Almario, Filipino ng mga Filipino: Mga Problema sa Ispeling, Retorika, at Pagpapayaman ng Wikang Pambansa

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Topics Mentioning This Author

topics	posts	views	last activity
Pinoy Reads Pinoy...: Pambansang Alagad ng Sining sa Literatura	28	163	Jul 11, 2013 08:57PM
Pinoy Reads Pinoy...: S.E.A. Write Award	17	104	Dec 28, 2014 07:11AM
Pinoy Reads Pinoy...: Rio Alma	42	268	Aug 19, 2018 10:14PM

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