Viola Davis | Biography, Movies, Plays, The Help, EGOT, & Facts | Britannica

Viola Davis

American actress
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Quick Facts
Born:
August 11, 1965, Saint Matthews, South Carolina, U.S.
Awards And Honors:
EGOT
Grammy Award (2023)
Academy Award (2017)
Emmy Award (2015)
Tony Awards (2010)
Tony Awards (2001)
Academy Award (2017): Actress in a Supporting Role
Emmy Award (2015): Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series
Golden Globe Award (2017): Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Tony Award (2010): Best Actress in a Play
Tony Award (2001): Best Featured Actress in a Play
Married To:
Julius Tennon (2003–present)
Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):
"How to Get Away with Murder" (2014–2020)
"Troop Zero" (2019)
"Widows" (2018)
"Scandal" (2018)
"American Koko" (2017)
"Fences" (2016)
"Suicide Squad" (2016)
"Custody" (2016)
"Lila & Eve" (2015)
"Blackhat" (2015)
"Get on Up" (2014)
"The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Them" (2014)
"Ender's Game" (2013)
"The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Him" (2013)
"The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Her" (2013)
"Prisoners" (2013)
"Sofia the First" (2013)
"Beautiful Creatures" (2013)
"Won't Back Down" (2012)
"Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close" (2011)
"The Help" (2011)
"It's Kind of a Funny Story" (2010)
"Trust" (2010)
"Eat Pray Love" (2010)
"Knight and Day" (2010)
"United States of Tara" (2010)
"Law Abiding Citizen" (2009)
"State of Play" (2009)
"Madea Goes to Jail" (2009)
"The Andromeda Strain" (2008)
"Doubt" (2008)
"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit" (2003–2008)
"Nights in Rodanthe" (2008)
"Brothers & Sisters" (2008)
"Traveler" (2007)
"Disturbia" (2007)
"Laws of Chance" (2006)
"World Trade Center" (2006)
"Without a Trace" (2006)
"The Architect" (2006)
"Get Rich or Die Tryin'" (2005)
"Threshold" (2005)
"Century City" (2004)
"The Practice" (2003)
"Hack" (2003)
"Solaris" (2002)
"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" (2002)
"Antwone Fisher" (2002)
"Far from Heaven" (2002)
"The Division" (2002)
"Law & Order: Criminal Intent" (2002)
"Kate & Leopold" (2001)
"Third Watch" (2001)
"The Guardian" (2001)
"Providence" (2001)
"The Shrink Is In" (2001)
"City of Angels" (2000)
"Traffic" (2000)
"Judging Amy" (2000)
"Miss Apprehension and Squirt" (1998)
"Out of Sight" (1998)
"New York Undercover" (1996)
"NYPD Blue" (1996)
"The Substance of Fire" (1996)

Viola Davis (born August 11, 1965, Saint Matthews, South Carolina, U.S.) is an American actress known for her precise, controlled performances and her regal presence. She accomplished the rare feat of winning the four major North American entertainment awards (EGOT: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony).

Davis was raised in Central Falls, Rhode Island, where her father found work as a horse groom at nearby racetracks and her mother took on domestic and factory jobs. Their income was frequently insufficient to support the family, and they endured grim rat-infested apartments and occasional food shortages. As a child, Davis began acting in school productions and theatre competitions. She enrolled at Rhode Island College, where she majored in theatre and graduated in 1988. She proceeded to the Young Peoples School for the Performing Arts in Rhode Island on scholarship before attending the Juilliard School, from which she graduated in 1994.

In 1996 Davis made her Broadway debut in August Wilson’s Seven Guitars, in which she played the long-suffering paramour of a musician recently released from prison, a performance that earned her a Tony Award nomination. She made her film debut the same year with a bit part in the drama The Substance of Fire. Davis then landed a small role in director Steven Soderbergh’s Out of Sight (1998); he later chose her for bit parts in Traffic (2000) and Solaris (2002). In 1999 Davis played opposite Phylicia Rashad in the Off-Broadway drama Everybody’s Ruby, based on writer Zora Neale Hurston’s investigation of a murder.

Empty movie theater and blank screen (theatre, motion pictures, cinema).
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Davis made a number of television guest appearances before snagging a recurring role as a nurse in producer Steven Bochco’s medical drama City of Angels (2000). The next year she returned to Broadway in another Wilson play, King Hedley II. She won a Tony for her portrayal of a married woman arguing for her right to an abortion. She later played a maid who works for a well-intentioned but cloistered housewife played by Julianne Moore in the Todd Haynes film Far from Heaven (2002) and the mother of the title character in Antwone Fisher (2002), a cinematic adaptation of a troubled African American man’s memoir.

In the Off-Broadway play Intimate Apparel (2004), Davis starred as an early 20th-century lingerie designer managing a long-distance love affair. In the film Doubt (2008), Davis played the mother of a young man who may have been molested by a Roman Catholic priest; her brief performance earned her Academy and Golden Globe award nominations for best supporting actress. She demonstrated her comedic skills with an appearance in an installment of Tyler Perry’s Madea franchise, Madea Goes to Jail (2009), and a guest role in 2010 on the Toni Collette TV series United States of Tara. In 2010 she also assumed the female lead in a Broadway revival of Wilson’s Fences opposite Denzel Washington (who had directed her in Antwone Fisher); she won another Tony for her portrayal of the beleaguered Rose.

Davis’s performance as a reserved maid at the dawn of the American civil rights era in the film The Help (2011) earned her Oscar and Golden Globe nods for best actress. She then appeared as a kindly stranger who tries to assist a young boy who has lost his father in the 9/11 attacks in Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2011), a screen adaptation of Jonathan Safran Foer’s novel. Davis’s later credits include Won’t Back Down (2012), which examined conflicts in American public education; Prisoners (2013), a crime drama about missing children; and Ender’s Game (2013), a science-fiction adventure movie.

In 2014 Davis played the mother of soul singer James Brown in the biopic Get On Up and took a supporting role as a college professor in the romantic drama The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby. She then starred as a law professor in the television drama series How to Get Away with Murder (2014–20), and in 2015 she won an Emmy Award for her performance on that show. Davis assumed a supporting role in Michael Mann’s cybercrime thriller Blackhat (2015). She next headed up a team of supervillains as steely government official Amanda Waller in the comic book adaptation Suicide Squad (2016); she reprised the role in The Suicide Squad (2021). Davis reteamed with Washington for the 2016 film adaptation of Fences, which he also directed. For her work in the drama, Davis won a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award. Consequently, she became the first Black woman to win an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony for acting.

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Davis then garnered acclaim for her performance in Widows (2018), a heist thriller that transcended the genre to offer a complex narrative about race, class, and gender. She earned further praise—including an Oscar nomination—for her starring turn in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom (2020), an adaptation of Wilson’s play about the legendary blues singer. Davis subsequently appeared in the crime drama The Unforgivable (2021), about a convicted murderer (Sandra Bullock) seeking redemption after being released from prison. In the debut season (2022) of The First Lady, an anthology series about U.S. first ladies, she was cast as Michelle Obama. Her other credits from 2022 include The Woman King, in which she starred as the leader of female warriors in the kingdom of Dahomey; the action drama was based on a true story. In 2023 Davis appeared in Ben Affleck’s Air, a sports drama about how Nike signed Michael Jordan to a historic endorsement deal. Her nuanced portrayal of the basketball legend’s stoic mother earned widespread acclaim.

Davis’s memoir, Finding Me, was published in 2022. The following year she won a Grammy for the audio version of the book. With that award, she became the third Black woman to win an EGOT.

Richard Pallardy The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica