List of University of Göttingen people

This is a list of people who have taught or studied at the University of Göttingen:

Natural sciences and mathematics

• Wilhelm Ackermann — Mathematics
• Heinrich Behmann — Mathematical Logic
• Paul Bernays — Mathematics, mathematical logic — (Student, later Professor extraordinarius)
• Patrick Blackett — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1948
• Johann Friedrich Blumenbach— comparative anatomy
• Max Born — Mathematical Physics — (Professor ordinarius) — (1882–1970, in Göttingen 1921–1933) — Nobel Prize in Physics 1954
• Walther Bothe — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1954 together with Max Born
• Michael Buback — Chemistry
• Adolf Butenandt — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939
• Moritz Benedikt Cantor — Mathematics
• Constantin Carathéodory — Mathematics
• Alonzo Church — Mathematical Logic (Postdoc)
• Richard Courant — Mathematics
• Haskell Curry — Mathematical Logic (Postdoc)
• Peter Debye — Mathematical Physics — (Professor ordinarius) — (1884–1966, in Göttingen 1914–1920) — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936
• Richard Dedekind — Mathematics
• Jacob Pieter Den Hartog — Fluid Mechanics
• Gottlob Frege — Mathematical Logic
• Hans Georg Dehmelt — Nobel Prize in Physics 1989
• Max Delbrück — Astronomy, Physics — Nobel Prize in Medicine 1969
• Paul Dirac — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1933 (with Erwin Schrödinger)
• Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet — Mathematics
• Manfred Eigen — Biophysical Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967 (with Ronald G. W. Norrish and George Porter)
• Albert Einstein — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 — (Guest lecturer, 1915)
• Heinz Ellenberg — Biology, Botany — (Professor ordinarius) (1913–1997, in Göttingen 1966–1981 emeritus)
• William Feller — Mathematics
• James Franck — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1925 (with Gustav Hertz)
• Enrico Fermi — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1938
• Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs — Mathematics
• Carl Friedrich Gauß — Astronomy, geodesy, mathematics, physics — (Professor ordinarius for astronomy)
• Gerhard Gentzen — Mathematics
• Kurt Gödel — Mathematical logic — (Guest lecturer, 1939)
• Maria Goeppert-Mayer — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1963
• Hans Grauert — Mathematics
• August Grisebach — Botany
• Alfréd Haar — Mathematics
• Otto Hahn — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944
• Georg Hamel — Mathematics
• Georg Cantor — Mathematics
• Robert Oppenheimer — Physics (Doctorate in physics)
• Klaus Hasselmann — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 2021
• Herbert Hawkes — Mathematics
• Stefan W. Hell — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
• Walter Norman Haworth — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937
• Helmut Hasse — Mathematics
• Heinrich Heesch — Mathematics
• Andreas J. Heinrich — Physics
• Werner Heisenberg — Physics — (Professor ordinarius) — Nobel Prize in Physics 1932
• Ernst Hellinger — Mathematics
• Gerhard Herzberg — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971
• David Hilbert — Mathematics — (Professor ordinarius)
• Heinz Hopf — Mathematics
• Friedrich Hund — Mathematics
• Ernst Ising — Mathematics
• Abraham Gotthelf Kästner — Mathematics
• Felix Klein — Mathematics
• Carl Koldewey — Mathematics
• Andrey Kolmogorov — Mathematics (Visiting scholar at the institute of mathematics, 1931 where he published his pioneering work in statistical physics)
• Herbert Kroemer — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 2000
• Wolfgang Krull — Mathematics
• Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn — Physics
• Edmund Landau — Mathematics
• Dieter Langbein — Theoretical physics
• Irving Langmuir — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932
• Max von Laue — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1914
• August Treboniu Laurian — Mathematics, Physics, founding member of the Romanian Academy and leader of the 1848 Revolution in Transylvania
• Georg Christoph Lichtenberg — Physics, Mathematics, Astronomy — (Student) — (Professor ordinarius)
• Saunders Mac Lane — Mathematics
• Tobias Mayer — Mathematics
• Robert Andrews Millikan — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1923
• Hermann Minkowski — Mathematics
• Leonard Nelson — Mathematics
• Walther Nernst — Physical Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920
• John von Neumann — Physics, Computer Science (Postdoc)
• Albert Niemann — First man to synthesize cocaine
• Emmy Noether — Mathematics
• Robert Oppenheimer — Physics (Ph.D.)
• Peter Simon Pallas — Zoology, Botany — (Student)
• Wolfgang Pauli — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1945
• Wilhelm Pfeffer — Botany — (Student)
• Max Planck — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1918
• Ludwig Prandtl — Physics — (Professor ordinarius)
• Richard Rado — Mathematics
• Johann Radon — Mathematics
• Kurt Reidemeister — Mathematics
• Theodore William Richards — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914
• Frigyes Riesz — Mathematics
• Bernhard Riemann — Mathematics — (Professor ordinarius)
• Walther Ritz — Mathematics
• Carl Runge — Mathematics
• Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen — Geology
• Friedrich Schlegel
• August Wilhelm Schlegel
• Arthur Moritz Schönflies — Mathematics
• Moses Schönfinkel — Mathematical Logic
• Hermann Amandus Schwarz — Mathematics
• Carl Ludwig Siegel — Mathematics — (Professor ordinarius)
• Hertha Sponer — Physics
• Moritz Abraham Stern — Mathematics — (Professor ordinarius)
• Otto Stern — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1943
• Gabriel Sudan — Mathematics
• Thoralf Skolem — Mathematics, mathematical logic — (Guest researcher)
• Thomas A. Steitz — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009
• Gustav Tammann — Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
• Oswald Teichmüller — Mathematics
• Edward Teller — Physics
• Le Van Thiem — Mathematics
• Otto Toeplitz — Mathematics
• Johann Georg Tralles — Mathematics
• Otto Wallach — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910
• Bartel Leendert van der Waerden — Mathematics
• Arnold Walfisz — Mathematics
• Wilhelm Weber — Physics — (Professor ordinarius)
• Julius Weisbach — Mathematics
• Hermann Weyl — Mathematics
• Eugene Paul Wigner — Physics — Nobel Prize in Physics 1963
• Wilhelm Wien — (Student) — Nobel Prize in Physics 1911
• Norbert Wiener — Mathematics
• Adolf Windaus — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928
• Friedrich Wöhler — Chemistry, Pharmacy — (Professor ordinarius)
• Ernst Zermelo — Mathematics
• Richard Adolf Zsigmondy — Chemistry — Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925

Law, economics and social sciences

• Marlina Flassy — Anthropology, first woman Dean at Cenderawasih University.
• Karl Heinrich Ulrichs — Law and Theology, pioneer of the gay rights movement
• Dieter Bohlen — Economics — (Student)
• Zhu De — (Student, 1922–1925) — Cofounder of the People's Liberation Army of China
• Georg Diederichs — Law, Economics, Pharmacy — (Student)
• Georg Ebers — Law (later famous Egyptologist) — (Student)
• Manolache Costache Epureanu — Law, (Prime Minister of Romania in 1870 and in 1876)
• Heinrich Heine — Law — (Student, Ph.D.)
• Klaus Kleinfeld — Business Administration — (Student)
• Georg Klute — (born 1952), ethnologist and sociologist, Prof.em.Dr. Univ. of Bayreuth
• Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf — Law and Administrative Sciences — (Student)
• Georg Michaelis — Law — (Ph.D.)
• Nicolae Mișu — (Ph.D. Law, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania in 1919)
• John Pierpont Morgan — (Student)
• Lassa Oppenheim — Law — (Ph.D.)
• Andreas Paulus — Law — (Professor, Judge of the Federal Constitutional Court of Federal Republic of Germany)
• Helmuth Plessner — (Professor and university president)
• Ingrid Robeyns — Economics — (student)
• Claus Roxin — Law — (Professor ordinarius1963–1971)
• Ursula von der Leyen — Economics — President of the European Commission
• Johann Stephan Pütter — Law — (Professor ordinarius)
• Georg Friedrich Sartorius (von Waltershausen) — Economics and History
• Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig — Law — (scientific Assistant, Habilitand)
• Percy Ernst Schramm — History — (Professor 1929–1963)
• Gerhard Schröder — Law — (Student, AStA-Chairman, Honorary Ph.D. of Natural Sciences) — former chancellor of Germany
• Joseph J. Sherman — Social Sciences — (Student) — Artist
• Bassam Tibi — International Relations — (Professor ordinarius)
• Jürgen Trittin — Social Sciences — (Student, AStA-Member)
• Rudolf von Bennigsen — Law — (Student)
• Otto von Bismarck — Law — (Student) — iron chancellor of the second German Empire
• Wilhelm von Bode — Law, Arts — (Student)
• Gustav von Hugo — Law — (Student) — (Professor ordinarius)
• Rudolf von Jhering — Law — (Student) — (Professor ordinarius)
• Friedrich Carl von Savigny — Law — (Student)
• Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg — Law (Victim of 20 July 1944) — (Student)
• Heinrich Friedrich Karl Freiherr vom Stein — Law — (Student, 1773–1777)
• Richard von Weizsäcker — History, Law — (Student, Ph.D.) — former President of Germany
• Hans Julius Wolff — Law — (Ph.D.)

Humanities and theology

• Heinrich Brugsch — Egyptology — (Professor ordinarius) — (1827–1894, in Göttingen 1868–1870)
• Georg Bühler — Scholar of Indian languages and law
• Alexander Conze — Archaeology — (Student, Privatdozent)
• Karl Deichgräber — Philology — (Student, Professor)
• Rudolf Eucken — Philosopher — (Student) — Nobel Prize in Literature 1908
• Heinrich Ewald — Theology, Orientalistic — (Student) — (Professor ordinarius)
• Johann Nikolaus Forkel — Law, Music (Student, Professor, Music director)
• Sigmar Gabriel — Teaching German, Sociology, Politics — (Student)
• Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve — American Classicist
• Günter Grass — Nobel Prize in Literature 1999
• Jonas Grethlein, German classicist
• Georg Friedrich Grotefend — Philology — Decipherer of Cuneiform script
• Jacob Grimm — Linguistics and History of Literature — (Professor ordinarius, Bibliothekar)
• Wilhelm Grimm — Linguistics and History of Literature — (Professor ordinarius, Bibliothekar)
• Jürgen Habermas
• Rebekka Habermas, modern history
• Nicolai Hartmann — Philosophy — (Professor)
• Johann Friedrich Herbart — Philosophy, Pedagogy, Psychology; — (Professor)
• Christian Gottlob Heyne — Linguistics and History, Archaeology — (Professor ordinarius)
• Edmund Husserl — Philosophy
• Nae Ionescu — Philosophy — (Student)
• Charles W. Kent — Literature — student
• Walther Killy — Literature — Rector 1967–68
• Reinhard Gregor Kratz, biblical scholar, historian of ancient Judaism
• Philip G. Kreyenbroek, Iranist, known for his studies on Yazidi culture
• August Leskien — Linguistics — (Professor extraordinarius)
• Gustav Meyer — Linguistics — (Assistant and later Professor)
• Adolf Muschg — Germanistics — (Assistant)
• Ludwig Quidde — History, Philosophy, Economics — (Student) — Nobel Peace Prize 1927 (with Ferdinand Buisson)
• Eva Rieger — Musicology
• Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer (1770 to 1825) Doctor of Philosophy. The first woman to be awarded a higher degree in Germany.
• Waldemar R. Röhrbein (1935–2014), history
• Ji Xianlin Linguist; (Phd student, Assistant)
• Arthur Schopenhauer
• Kurt Sethe — Egyptology — (Professor ordinarius)
• Hermann Spieckermann, biblical scholar, historian of ancient Near Eastern religion
• Philipp Albert Stapfer — Theology — (Student)
• Friedrich Bouterwek — Philosopher — (Professor)
• Max Weber
• Julius Wellhausen— Biblical scholar and orientalist — (Professor)
• Hermann von Grauert — History — (Student)
• John Sadananda, Old Testament Scholar and Master of the Senate of Serampore College (University), India

Medicine

• Gottlieb Burckhardt — Medicine (psychiatry) — (Student) — first physician to perform modern psychosurgery (1888)
• Max Delbrück — Medicine — Nobel Prize in Medicine 1969
• Paul Ehrlich — Professor ordinarius (1904–1914) — Nobel Prize in Medicine 1908 (with Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov)
• Albrecht von Haller, Professor of Anatomy, Botanics and Surgery, (1708–1777, in Göttingen 1736–1753)
• Robert Koch — Medicine — (Student and Ph.D. in Göttingen) — Nobel Prize in Medicine 1905
• Hans Adolf Krebs — Medicine — (Student) — Nobel Prize in Medicine 1953
• Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Studies in Göttingen — Nobel Prize in Medicine 1908 (with Paul Ehrlich)
• Erwin Neher — Medicine — Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991 (with Bert Sakmann)
• Thomas Young, Medicine, Physics, Linguistics (Ph.D. in Medicine)

List of Nobel prize winners

• 

  Robert Koch
  microbiologist

• 

  Max Born
  physicist

• 

  Max Planck
  physicist

• 

  Walther Nernst
  chemist

• 

  Werner Heisenberg
  physicist

• 

  Enrico Fermi
  physicist

• 

  Wolfgang Pauli
  physicist

• 

  Irving Langmuir
  chemist / physicist

• 

  Max von Laue
  physicist

• 

  Maria Goeppert-Mayer
  physicist

• 

  Paul Dirac
  physicist

• 

  Peter Debye
  physicist

To date, 45 Nobel Prize laureates have studied, taught or made contributions here. Most of these prizes were given in the first half of the 20th century, which was called the "Göttingen Nobel prize wonder".

Affiliations	Graduate	Attendee or Researcher	Academic staff before or at the time of award	Academic staff after award
Georg August University of Göttingen
50 (official 44)	[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer [Ph.] Max von Laue [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt [Ch.] Irving Langmuir [Ch.] Manfred Eigen [Ch.] Walter Haworth [PM] Max Delbrück [PM] Robert Koch [PM] Élie Metchnikoff [PM] Thomas C. Südhof [Pe.] Ludwig Quidde [Li.] Rudolf Eucken	[Ph.] Enrico Fermi [Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz [Ph.] Paul Dirac [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg [Ch.] Theodore William Richards [Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz [PM] Carol Greider [PM] Hans Krebs	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner [Ph.] James Franck [Ph.] Johannes Stark [Ph.] Manne Siegbahn [Ph.] Max Born [Ph.] Max Planck [Ph.] Otto Stern [Ph.] Niels Bohr [Ph.] Patrick Blackett [Ph.] Walther Bothe [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien [Ph.] Wolfgang Paul [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli [Ch.] Adolf Windaus [Ch.] Otto Hahn [Ch.] Otto Wallach [Ch.] Peter Debye [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy [Ch.] Stefan Hell [Ch.] Walther Nernst [PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Erwin Neher [PM] Paul Ehrlich [Pe.] Nathan Söderblom	[Ph.] Hendrik Lorentz

Other

• John T. Dorrance (1873–1930), inventor of Campbell's soup
• George Hanger, 4th Baron Coleraine (1751–1824), soldier, author and eccentric
• Otto Ohlendorf (1907–1951), SS general and Holocaust perpetrator, executed for war crimes
• Erich Roth (1910–1947), Nazi Gestapo member executed for war crimes
• Uwe Wolf (born 1961), musicologist