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Super Size Me Movie: Facts & Summary
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ShowMeet Cathy. She's a nurse who works with a lot of patients. When discussing diet and nutrition with her patients, Cathy often hears them talk about or reference the 2004 movie Super Size Me. The film shows the health effects of eating only food from McDonald's restaurants for 30 days, and also makes numerous criticisms of the fast food industry, such as its marketing of incredibly large serving sizes.
As a nurse, Cathy is aware that overindulgence in fast food is a major health concern for many of her patients, but she also realizes that oversimplification of the issue for entertainment purposes is not the same as making diet decisions based on comprehensive scientific research. Let's briefly review the plot of Super Size Me with Cathy and examine some of the points of controversy that have come up from the film so she can better discuss the movie with her patients when it is brought up.
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Super Size Me shows how filmmaker Morgan Spurlock attempts a month-long diet consisting solely of McDonald's menu items in order to see the effects of fast food on a person's health. In a 30-day window, he must eat three complete meals from McDonald's each day. He must eat each available menu item at least once during the experiment and SuperSize the meal if it's offered by the cashier. He also attempts to limit his physical activity to no more than 5000 steps per day to closely approximate the activity of a typical American.
During his experiment Spurlock regularly met with a team of doctors, including a cardiologist, gastroenterologist, and general practitioner. He also consulted with a nutritionist and personal trainer. Throughout the period, he experienced weight gain, feelings of depression, lethargy, and a decreased sex drive. He gained 25 pounds over the course of the month.
Interspersed between his interactions with his healthcare team and meals are scenes depicting how the fast food industry markets to children. The film is highly critical of restaurant corporations that market cheap, unhealthy food to the public for high profits. The film concludes with the observation that after the movie's original release, McDonald's discontinued the SuperSize option and began to market healthier menu items, such as salads.
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Cathy understands that this all seems very compelling to the average person, but there is more to the issue than what people are seeing in this documentary because it is primarily a form of entertainment rather than scientific research. The film is highly edited and shows only a portion of the meals that Spurlock ate, and the meals that are shown often depict him overeating to the point of illness. It's estimated that Spurlock ate about 5,000 calories per day, which is well above the average 2,000 calories of a healthy adult diet. The argument could be made that Spurlock's weight gain was the result of overindulgence, not simply eating fast food. Had he consumed these items in reasonable quantities, the results might have been different.
Spurlock has never released a complete log of the foods he ate during that month. Under his rules he only had to eat each menu item once during the month, but could otherwise choose to regularly consume high calorie foods such as milkshakes, sodas, and large burgers. In addition, none of his results were subjected to scientific peer review, which would allow scientists to study and reproduce his results. If this was a scientific study, the researchers would use sample sizes larger than just one person. They would also use control groups, or sets of people not exposed to the experimental diet, in this case, to verify that the diet change is the sole cause of the effects.
Three other documentaries attempted to replicate Spurlock's diet as shown in the movie and actually had the participants lose weight. These films are Bowling for Morgan, Portion Size Me, and Me and Mickey D.. In these films, participants were scientifically controlled and observed, and they exercised the self discipline to stop eating when they were full.
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So how does Cathy quickly and professionally address patient concerns after they have seen or heard of the movie's premise? Well, she reminds patients that although fast food often isn't nutritionally ideal, it can be part of a balanced diet. Anyone who consumes 5,000 calories a day while living a sedentary lifestyle will gain weight and experience complications from that. An occasional cheeseburger and soda will not ruin a person's health if they do not overeat and otherwise eat a nutritious diet.
The results from Spurlock's documentary are arguably sensationalist and created for entertainment purposes. The vast majority of people are not eating McDonald's for three meals a day and in incredibly large portions. It may be okay to enjoy fast food every now and then if you eat it in moderation and maintain an active lifestyle.
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The 2004 film Super Size Me was created by and starred Morgan Spurlock in his attempt to exclusively eat McDonald's menu items for three meals a day during a 30-day period. Over the course of the month, he gains weight and develops depression and sexual dysfunction. The film is highly critical of fast food corporations for aggressively marketing high-calorie, cheap food to the public.
The film should be seen as entertainment rather than scientific guidance. Spurlock never released a complete log of his experiment for scientific peer review and failed to utilize a control group. This lack of transparency makes it impossible for scientists to duplicate his experiment, and leaves open the possibility that Spurlock ate in such a way to reach a predetermined outcome. Avoiding overeating, maintaining an active lifestyle, and eating a balanced diet can mitigate the effect an occasional fast food or high calorie meal.
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