The Most Common Second Languages Spoken Around the World
Photo: MoveHub

The Most Common Second Languages Spoken Around the World

News Languages
by Debbie Gonzalez Canada Morgane Croissant Mar 6, 2017

English is the first language in many countries — The United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, etc. — but have you ever wondered what the most common second languages are in these nations? Hold on to your socks, the answer may be surprising to you.

Using data from the CIA’s The World’s Factbook and Wikipedia, MoveHub, a UK-based company that helps people move abroad, created a map of the most common second languages around the world. Although not all 195 nations are represented, the graphics are still very insightful.

North America most commonly spoken second language

Photo: MoveHub

Spanish is the commonly spoken second language in the US. Considering the shared history between Mexico and the US, as well as the nation’s geographical proximity to other hispanic countries, it makes perfect sense.

Canada’s second language is equally unsurprising. Of course, the most commonly spoken second language in the Great White North is French. The first Europeans to land in Canada were French, after all, and the province of Quebec’s official language is French.

Asia and Middle East most commonly spoken second language

Photo: MoveHub

Europe most commonly spoken second language

Photo: MoveHub

However, you may be surprised to learn that Mandarin is Australia’s most commonly spoken second language. In the UK, it’s Polish. And did you know that Turkish is the most commonly spoken language in Germany after German? In Argentina, Italian is the second most common.

South America most commonly spoken second language

Photo: MoveHub

It goes without saying that often the reasons behind a preponderance of certain second languages are colonization and immigration. French is very common in North Africa because large swathes of the Maghreb used to be French colonies, and Tagalog is the second language in Saudi Arabia because many Filipinos are employed in the country.

Africa most commonly spoken second language

Photo: MoveHub

Central America most commonly spoken second language

Photo: MoveHub

The maps reveal that English is the most commonly spoken second language in the world (55 countries), followed by French (14) and Russian (13).

A version of this article was previously published on March 6, 2017, and was updated on October 28, 2021, with more information.

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