Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader

Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch

Last updated

Lady Elizabeth Kerr
​
​
(m. 1981;died 2023)​
His Grace
The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry
KT KBE CVO DL FSA FRSE FRSGS
10th Duke of Buccleuch Allan Warren.JPG
Portrait by Allan Warren, 2013
Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle
Assumed office
9 December 2023
Children4
Parents
Education Eton College
Alma mater Christ Church, Oxford

Richard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch and 12th Duke of Queensberry, KT , KBE , CVO , DL , FSA , FRSE , FRSGS (born 14 February 1954), styled as Lord Eskdaill until 1973 and as Earl of Dalkeith from 1973 until 2007, is a Scottish landholder and peer. He is the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, as well as Chief of Clan Scott. He is a descendant of James, Duke of Monmouth (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685), the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II and his mistress, Lucy Walter, and more remotely in a direct male line from Alan of Dol, who arrived in Britain in 1066 with William the Conqueror. [2]

Contents

Scott was once Scotland's largest private landowner, owning 217,000 acres (880 km2) of Scottish land, but was surpassed by Anders Holch Povlsen who currently holds 221,000 acres (890 km2) in the country. [3] [4] The Duke was appointed as Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle by Charles III on 9 December 2023. [5]

Early life and education

Scott was born in 1954, the son of John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, and his wife, Jane Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch, a daughter of John McNeill, QC. He was baptised with Princess Margaret as one of his godparents. His first cousin is Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland. His first cousins once removed are Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and Prince William of Gloucester, members of the British royal family.

He was educated at St. Mary's School, Melrose, and Eton College, and was Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1967 to 1969. [6] [7] In 1973, his father inherited the Dukedoms of Buccleuch and Queensberry, and Scott took the courtesy title Earl of Dalkeith, having previously been styled Lord Eskdaill. He graduated from the University of Oxford in 1976 with a Bachelor of Arts.

Career

Drumlanrig Castle, Dumfries and Galloway - a seat of the Dukes of Buccleuch Drumlanrig Castle.jpg
Drumlanrig Castle, Dumfries and Galloway - a seat of the Dukes of Buccleuch
Boughton House, Northamptonshire - a seat of the Dukes of Buccleuch Boughton House 2.jpg
Boughton House, Northamptonshire - a seat of the Dukes of Buccleuch
The Duke in the uniform of the Captain-General of the Royal Company of Archers in the Scottish Parliament, 2021 Scottish Parliament (Presentation of Crown) 2021.jpg
The Duke in the uniform of the Captain-General of the Royal Company of Archers in the Scottish Parliament, 2021

As Earl of Dalkeith, he had a brief term on the board of Border Television from 1989 to 1990, and in 1994 he joined the Millennium Commission as the representative for Northern England. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 2000 New Year Honours for his services to the Millennium Celebrations, [8] leaving the commission in 2003. He was president of the National Trust for Scotland from 2003 to 2012, and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE).

He also served as Deputy Chairman of the (since abolished) Independent Television Commission, as a member of Scottish Heritage, on the board of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, and was President of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society from 1999 to 2005.

He inherited the titles of Duke of Buccleuch and Duke of Queensberry upon his father's death on 4 September 2007.

The art collection of the Dukes of Buccleuch is of great significance, and the recovery of the stolen Leonardo da Vinci painting Madonna of the Yarnwinder from the collection, valued at 30 million GBP, in a raid on the offices of a prestigious law firm captured public attention in 2007. [9] In 2008 a painting in the family collection at Boughton House, a rare portrait of the young Queen Elizabeth I of England, was discovered. [10]

On 1 January 2011, he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 6th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland. [11] His honorary colonelcy ended in 2016. [12] In late 2011, he was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick & Lauderdale. [13] In November 2016, he was appointed as Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale with effect from 28 December. [14] He was appointed Captain-General of the Royal Company of Archers, The King's Bodyguard for Scotland in 2014.

The Duke is a trustee of the Royal Collection Trust, [15] President of the Georgian Group and an honorary member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (HonRICS). The Duke is President of St Andrew's First Aid. The Buccleuch family has held the presidency of St Andrew's First Aid since the early 1900s. In 2019 the Duke retired as chairman of the Buccleuch Group with interests in estate management, wind farms, tourism and hospitality, forestry and property [16]

In October 2016, the Duke was appointed High Steward of Westminster Abbey, a position previously held by the 5th Duke in the late 19th century. [17] In December 2017, he was appointed as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for the year 2018. [18] In October 2018, he was re-appointed for the year 2019. [19]

The Duke was appointed Knight of the Order of the Thistle (KT) in the 2018 New Year Honours with the appointment dated 30 November 2017. [20] He was appointed Chancellor of the Order in succession to the Earl of Airlie in 2023. He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to the Royal Collections Trust. [21] He took part in the royal procession at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla, carrying the Sceptre with Cross. [22]

Houses owned by the Duke include Boughton House, Drumlanrig Castle, Dalkeith Palace, Eildon Hall (Scottish Borders) and Bowhill House. [23]

Marriage and family

In 1981, he married Lady Elizabeth Marian Frances Kerr (1954–2023), [24] a daughter of the 12th Marquess of Lothian (and a sister of the 13th Marquess of Lothian, a Conservative politician). They had four children:

The Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry was a patroness of the Royal Caledonian Ball. [25] The Duchess died after a short illness on 30 April 2023, aged 68. [26]

Arms

Coat of arms of Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch
Coronet of a British Duke.svg
Arms of the Duke of Buccleuch.svg
Coronet
A coronet of a Duke
Crest
A Stag trippant proper armed and attired Or
Escutcheon
Quarterly: 1st grandquarter for the Earldom of Doncaster: the arms of King Charles II debruised by a Baton Sinister Argent; 2nd grandquarter for the Dukedom of Argyll: quarterly, 1st and 4th: Gyronny of eight Or and Sable (Campbell); 2 and 3rd: Argent a Lymphad sails furled Sable flags and pennons flying Gules and oars in action of the second (Lorne); 3rd grandquarter for the Dukedom of Queensberry: quarterly, 1st and 4th: Argent a Heart Gules crowned with an Imperial Crown Or on a Chief Azure three Mullets of the field (Douglas); 2 and 3rd, Azure a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Or (Mar); the whole of this grandquarter within a Bordure Or charged with a double Tressure flory-counter-flory Gules; 4th grandquarter for the Dukedom of Montagu: quarterly, 1st: Argent three Fusils conjoined in fess Gules a Bordure Sable (Montagu); 2nd: Or an Eagle displayed Vert beaked and membered Gules (Monthermer); 3rd: Sable a Lion rampant Argent on a Canton of the last a Cross Gules (Churchill); 4th: Argent a Chevron Gules between three Caps of Maintenance their fronts turned to the sinister Azure furred Ermine (Brudenell); over the grandquarters at the fess point an Inescutcheon Or on a Bend Azure a Mullet of six points between two Crescents of the field (Scott)
Supporters
On either side a Female Figure proper habited from the waist downwards in a Kirtle Azure gathered up at the knees the arms and bosom uncovered around the shoulders a Flowing Mantle as before suspended by the exterior hand girdle and sandals Gules and her head adorned with a Plume of three Ostrich Feathers Argent
Motto
Amo (I love)

Ancestors

Richard Scott is the son of John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, the principal male heir of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685), the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and his mistress Lucy Walter, and Monmouth's wife, Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (11 February 1651 – 6 February 1732). As such, Scott is a member of the royal House of Stuart.

Through his paternal great-grandmother, Lady Sybil Evelyn de Vere Beauclerk - daughter of William Beauclerk, 10th Duke of St Albans (15 April 1840 – 10 May 1898) and his first wife, Sybil Mary Grey (28 November 1848 – 7 September 1871), granddaughter of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey - Scott is also a descendant of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans (8 May 1670 – 10 May 1726), another illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and his mistress Nell Gwyn.

Scott's mother, Jane McNeill, was the daughter of John McNeill QC (1899–1982), a British Crown Advocate for China, and Amy Yvonne Maynard (d. 1977), a concert pianist. Through her father, Jane McNeill descended from the ancient Scottish Highland family, the McNeills of Colonsay. One of their forebears, Duncan McNeill, 1st Baron Colonsay, FRSE (20 August 1793 – 31 January 1874), had been Lord Advocate of Scotland.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Buccleuch</span> Scottish title of nobility

Duke of Buccleuch, formerly also spelt Duke of Buccleugh, is a title in the Peerage of Scotland created twice on 20 April 1663, first for James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, and second suo jure for his wife Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch. Monmouth, the eldest illegitimate son of King Charles II, was attainted after rebelling against his uncle King James II and VII, but his wife's title was unaffected and passed on to their descendants, who have successively borne the surnames Scott, Montagu-Scott, Montagu Douglas Scott and Scott again. In 1810, the 3rd Duke of Buccleuch inherited the Dukedom of Queensberry, also in the Peerage of Scotland, thus separating that title from the Marquessate of Queensberry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Queensberry</span> Title in the Peerage of Scotland

The title Duke of Queensberry was created in the Peerage of Scotland on 3 February 1684 along with the subsidiary title Marquess of Dumfriesshire for the 1st Marquess of Queensberry. The Dukedom was held along with the Marquessate of Queensberry until the death of the 4th Duke in 1810, when the Marquessate was inherited by Sir Charles Douglas of Kelhead, 5th Baronet, while the Dukedom was inherited by the 3rd Duke of Buccleuch. Since then the title of Duke of Queensberry has been held by the Dukes of Buccleuch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisa Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch</span> British Duchess

Louisa Jane Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry was the daughter of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn. In 1884, she became the Duchess of Buccleuch and Duchess of Queensberry, the wife of William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch and 8th Duke of Queensberry. She was the paternal grandmother of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and of Marian Louisa, Lady Elmhirst, as well as a maternal great-grandmother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and a great-great-grandmother of Sarah, Duchess of York. Diana, Princess of Wales, is one of her great-great-great-nieces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlotte Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch</span> British peeress

Charlotte Anne Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry, VA was a British peeress. A daughter of Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath, Charlotte married Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch in 1829. They had seven children, including William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch; Henry Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu; and the Royal Navy admiral Lord Charles Montagu Douglas Scott.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch</span> Scottish politician and nobleman

Walter Francis Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch, 7th Duke of Queensberry,, styled Lord Eskdail between 1808 and 1812 and Earl of Dalkeith between 1812 and 1819, was a prominent Scottish nobleman, landowner and politician. He was Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal from 1842 to 1846 and Lord President of the Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch</span> Scottish politician

Walter Francis John Montagu Douglas Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch and 11th Duke of Queensberry, was a Scottish peer, politician and landowner. He served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in the Second World War, and represented Edinburgh North in the House of Commons for 13 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Scott</span> Scottish clan

Clan Scott is a Scottish clan and is recognised as such by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. Historically the clan was based in the Scottish Borders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch</span> 18th/19th-century Scottish noble

Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch and 5th Duke of Queensberry KG FRSE was a Scottish nobleman and long-time friend of Sir Walter Scott. He is the paternal 3rd great-grandfather of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal 4th great-grandfather of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch</span>

Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch and 10th Duke of Queensberry, was a British peer and Conservative politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch</span> English politician and cricketer

Charles William Henry Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch and 6th Duke of Queensberry, KT, styled Earl of Dalkeith until 1812, was a British landowner, amateur cricketer and Tory politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Douglas</span> Lowland Scottish clan

Clan Douglas is an ancient clan or noble house from the Scottish Lowlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch</span> Scottish politician and peer (1831–1914)

William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch and 8th Duke of Queensberry, was a Scottish Member of Parliament and peer. He was the paternal grandfather of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, as well as a maternal great-grandfather of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and a great-great-grandfather of Sarah, Duchess of York.

Mary Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry, was the elder of the two daughters of Maj. William Frank Lascelles, the son of diplomat Frank Lascelles. Her mother was Lady Sybil Evelyn de Vere Beauclerk, daughter of William Beauclerk, 10th Duke of St Albans, and his first wife, Sybil Mary Grey. Through her mother, Mary was descended from Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans (1670–1726), illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and his mistress Nell Gwynn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch</span> Scottish politician

John Charles Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch and 9th Duke of Queensberry,, styled The Honourable John Montagu Douglas Scott until 1884, Lord John Montagu Douglas Scott between 1884 and 1886 and Earl of Dalkeith until 1914 was a British Member of Parliament and peer. He was the father of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal grandfather of Prince William of Gloucester, and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montagu Douglas Scott</span>

Montagu Douglas Scott, or simply Scott, is the surname of an aristocratic family in the United Kingdom, founded initially in the 15th century as Clan Scott. In the 17th century, James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, eldest illegitimate son of Charles II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, who would lead the Monmouth Rebellion married Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch. The family name was briefly Montagu-Scott, before the 5th Duke adopted its current form. It is one of only a handful of families in the English-speaking world to have an unhyphenated triple-barrelled name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch</span> British duchess and model

Jane Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry was a British duchess and model. She was a fashion model for Norman Hartnell before marrying John Scott, Earl of Dalkeith, the future 9th Duke of Buccleuch and 11th Duke of Queensberry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch (1743–1827)</span> Scottish noblewoman

Elizabeth Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch, formerly Lady Elizabeth Montagu, was the wife of Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch.

Elizabeth Marion Frances Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry, styled Countess of Dalkeith between 1981 and 2007, was a Scottish peeress and philanthropist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding of Prince Henry and Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott</span> 1935 British royal wedding

The wedding of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott took place on Wednesday, 6 November 1935, in the private chapel at Buckingham Palace. A larger public ceremony had been planned for Westminster Abbey, but plans were scaled back after the bride's father, the 7th Duke of Buccleuch, died of cancer on 19 October.

Henry James Montagu-Scott, 2nd Baron Montagu of Boughton

References

  1. ↑ "Heir for Earl of Dalkeith". The Times . 15 February 1954. p. 8.
  2. ↑ McGinty, Stephen (17 April 2012). "Scotland's DNA: Descended from lost tribes… and related to Napoleon: SCOTS are the descendants of lost tribes who fought the Romans, tribesmen from the Sahara and the diminutive conqueror of Europe, Napoleon Bonaparte". The Scotsman. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  3. ↑ Ross, David (5 June 2013). "Questions raised over land swap deal with billionaire". The Herald. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  4. ↑ Campsie, Alison (8 October 2018). "This Danish businessman is now the largest landowner in Scotland". The Scotsman. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  5. ↑ Lyon Court [@LyonCourt] (9 December 2023). "The King appoints The Duke of Buccleuch as Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  6. ↑ "No. 44471". The London Gazette . 8 December 1967. p. 13447.
  7. ↑ "No. 44968". The London Gazette. 20 November 1969. p. 11119.
  8. ↑ "No. 55710". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1999. p. 8.
  9. ↑ Campsie, Alison. Return of da Vinci had more twists than a Hollywood film Archived 5 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine , The Herald (Glasgow), 22 April 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  10. ↑ "Rare Elizabeth I portrait found". BBC News. 27 May 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  11. ↑ "No. 59692". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 February 2011. p. 2146.
  12. ↑ "No. 61462". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 January 2016. p. 107.
  13. ↑ "No. 59982". The London Gazette. 1 December 2011. p. 23015.
  14. ↑ "Lord-Lieutenant for Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale: Richard Scott". 10 Downing Street. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  15. ↑ "Home". royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  16. ↑ "Duke to step down as Buccleuch chairman". BBC News. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  17. ↑ "Duke of Buccleuch appointed as High Steward of Westminster Abbey". westminster-abbey.org. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  18. ↑ "Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 2018". 10 Downing Street. 20 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  19. ↑ "Queen appoints Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland". 10 Downing Street. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  20. ↑ "No. 62150". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 30 December 2017. p. N2.
  21. ↑ "No. 63218". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 31 December 2020. p. N4.
  22. ↑ "Coronation order of service in full". BBC News. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  23. ↑ Knox, James (18 November 2019). "Bowhill, home to the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry". House & Garden. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  24. ↑ Guyard, François (1 May 2023). "The Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry (1954-2023)". Gothanjou (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  25. ↑ "Patronesses". Royal Caledonian Ball. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
  26. ↑ "Duchess of Buccleuch dies, aged 68, after short illness". BBC News. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
Court offices
Preceded by Page of Honour to The Queen Mother
1967–1969		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale
2016–present		Incumbent
Preceded by Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle
2023–present		Incumbent
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Duke of Buccleuch
Duke of Queensberry
2007–present		Incumbent
Order of precedence in England and Wales
Preceded by Gentlemen
The Duke of Buccleuch 		Succeeded by
Order of precedence in Scotland
Preceded by Gentlemen
The Duke of Buccleuch 		Succeeded by
Order of precedence in Northern Ireland
Preceded by Gentlemen
The Duke of Buccleuch 		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.