rash


Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
Related to rash: heat rash, Viral rash

rash

 [rash]
a temporary eruption on the skin.
butterfly rash a skin eruption across the nose and adjacent areas of the cheeks in the pattern of a butterfly, as in lupus erythematosus and seborrheic dermatitis. (See Atlas 2, Part B).
diaper rash irritant dermatitis in the area in contact with the diaper in infants, often sparing the genitocrural folds, occurring as a reaction to prolonged contact with urine and feces, retained soaps and topical preparations, and friction and maceration, and commonly associated with secondary bacterial and yeast infections, especially with Candida albicans. Some consider irritation by the ammoniac decomposition products of urine to be a contributing factor. Called also diaper dermatitis.
drug rash drug eruption.
heat rash miliaria.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

rash

(rash), Avoid the redundant phrase skin rash.
Colloquial term for a cutaneous eruption.
[O. Fr. rasche, skin eruption, fr. L. rado, pp. rasus, to scratch, scrape]
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

rash

(răsh)
n.
A visible lesion or group of lesions on the skin, caused by any of numerous factors including infectious agents, drugs, and allergies.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

HRAS

A gene on chromosome 11p15.5 belonging to the Ras oncogene family, the protein products of which bind GTP and GDP, have intrinsic GTPase activity, and play key roles in signal transduction. HRAS cycles between de- and re-palmitoylation, a reaction that regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus.

Molecular pathology
Defects in HRAS are associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, Hürthle cell carcinoma of thyroid, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. HRAS mutations cause faciocutaneoskeletal syndrome and congenital myopathy with excess of muscle spindles—a variant of Costello syndrome.
Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

rash

An exanthem or skin eruption. See Butterfly rash, Heliotrope rash, Herpetiform rash, Hot tub rash, Maculopapular rash, Morbilliform rash. Cf Petechia, Purpura.
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

rash

(rash)
Colloquial term for a cutaneous eruption.
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

rash

(rash) [Fr. rasche, skin eruption]
A general term for any eruption that appears on the skin transiently (as opposed to durable skin lesions such as scars, tattoos, or moles). Synonym: exanthem

Patient care

Assessments are made of the location and characteristics of the lesion: color; size (height and diameter); pattern, whether discrete or coalesced; and any secondary changes (crusting, scaling, lichenification). Associated symptoms such as pruritus or discomfort, temporal elements, history of known allergies, drugs used, and contacts with communicable diseases during prior 2-week period also are assessed. Suspected drugs are discontinued, and the potential communicable disease patient is isolated and assessed. Cool compresses are applied to relieve itching. Topical preparations and dressings are applied and systemic medications administered as prescribed. The patient is instructed to keep hands clean and nails short and even, and to avoid scratching. The patient also is taught about the treatment regimen, its actions, and its side effects and evaluates for desired effects and side effects.

butterfly rash

A rash on both cheeks joined by an extension across the bridge of the nose. It is seen in systemic lupus erythematosus, esp. after the patient's face has been exposed to sunlight, and in seborrheic dermatitis, tuberous sclerosis, and dermatomyositis.
See: discoid lupus erythematosus
Enlarge picture
DIAPER RASH: (A) mild diaper rash, (B) severe yeast infection in diaper area
Enlarge picture
DIAPER RASH

diaper rash

Irritant contact dermatitis as a reaction to friction, maceration, and prolonged contact with urine, feces, soap retained in diapers, and topical preparations. A persistent diaper rash may be colonized by yeast or bacteria. Synonym: diaper dermatitis See: illustration

Treatment

Treatment is symptomatic. Diapers should be changed frequently. If washable cloth diapers are used, they should be thoroughly washed and rinsed; occlusive plastic pants should not be used over diapers; the perianal and genital areas should be washed with warm water and mild, nonperfumed soap. If these measures and the application of a bland protective agent (such as zinc oxide paste) do not promote healing, then a small amount of 0.5% to 1% topical hydrocortisone cream should be applied to the area after each diaper change until the rash has completely resolved.

illustration

drug rash

Drug eruption.

ecchymotic rash

Hemorrhagic rash.

gum rash

A red papular eruption on an infant's chin and anterior chest area seen during teething. It is a form of miliaria due to excess saliva coming in contact with the skin.
Synonym: red rash; tooth rash

heat rash

Prickly heat.

hemorrhagic rash

A rash consisting chiefly of bleeding or bruising into or under the skin. Synonym: ecchymotic rash

macular rash

A rash in which the lesions are flat and level with the surrounding skin.

maculopapular rash

A rash in which there are discrete macular and papular lesions or a combination of both.

mercurial rash

A rash caused by local application of mercurial preparations.

mulberry rash

A dusky rash seen in typhus.

nettle rash

Urticaria.

red rash

Gum rash.

serum rash

A pruritic hivelike rash (urticaria or angioedema) or a vasculitis (palpable purpura) that accompanies serum sickness, usually caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to drugs or immune globulins obtained from animals. Malaise, joint pains, fevers, and other symptoms may accompany the rash.
See: serum sickness

splash rash

Hot tub folliculitis.

sunburn-like rash

A macular rash resembling the reddened skin characteristic of a severe sunburn.
See: exfoliative dermatitis; toxic shock syndrome

tooth rash

Gum rash.

wandering rash

Geographic tongue.
Medical Dictionary, © 2009 Farlex and Partners

rash

Any inflammatory skin eruption of reasonable extent and of whatever cause.
Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005

Rash

A spotted, pink or red skin eruption that may be accompanied by itching and is caused by disease, contact with an allergen, food ingestion, or drug reaction.
Mentioned in: Dermatitis
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

rash

(rash)
Colloquial term for a cutaneous eruption.
Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions © Farlex 2012

Patient discussion about rash

Q. What is the cause of my head rash? I have a rash on my head. It is red and itchy, what could it be from?

A. A head rash can be caused from lots of different things. I found a website that helps you diagnose it with charts:
http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/tools/symptom/545.html

Q. What do I do with this horrible Diaper Rash?? I have no idea what is up with my daughters diaper rash, she is a year old and I do everything to keep this rash from coming, but it comes back! All week I have let her run without a diaper on trying to let it air out as much as possible, (thank god for carpet shampooers).Is there any secret that someone has to getting rid of this rash?

A. My own daughter was yeasty from whatever they do to newborns in the hospital and I battled it ever day until I started taking garlic gel tabs. Because I breasfed her she got all the benefits of it and her bottom cleared right up.
Probiotics can help, yogurt, kefir and the like. Super Salve from supersalve.com is amazing in its healing abilities. Avoid processed foods and especially sugars.

Q. Doyou know if the Plant Yarrow give a RASH?

A. ThanksTerrany and Henry for your answers. I do need more information concerning skin contact with Yarrow.MRaye

More discussions about rash
This content is provided by iMedix and is subject to iMedix Terms. The Questions and Answers are not endorsed or recommended and are made available by patients, not doctors.
References in periodicals archive ?
He cited data suggesting that nearly 15% of rashes are atypical and represent a major source of frustration to both patients and clinicians when conventional treatments fail.
Always counsel patients before a rash develops (and, ideally, before chemotherapy begins) that they should report a rash early in its development, to you or their oncologist, so that timely treatment can occur.
It clears any form of rashes on their baby's skin and also protects the skin from the sun,' Abiona opined.
Speak to your GP if your child keeps getting this type of rash. They may be allergic to something.
SCARLET FEVER The rash: Pink-red rash that feels like sandpaper usually starts on the torso and spreads.
You'll need a trip to the emergency room if the rash causes you to have trouble swallowing or breathing, the rash covers a large portion of your body, you experience swelling or the rash develops on your face.
"With Aquaphor's 90 years of skin care expertise, we developed a maximum strength zinc oxide paste made for diaper rash that feels light and is free of unpleasant odors, parabens or fragrances that can irritate baby's delicate skin," says Erynn Keefe, marketing director, Aquaphor at Wilton, Conn.-based Beiersdorf.
A fever with a rash that doesn't fade under pressure is a medical emergency, and you should seek immediate medical help.
An itchy rash over feet is a common manifestation of scabies in children.
It is recognised that all infants will develop at least one episode of nappy rash during infancy and it equally affects both genders and infants of all racial groups (Gupta and Skinner, 2004).
Bringing together work from throughout Ron Rash's career as a writer, Wilhelm gives readers a chronological, cross-genre look at Rash.
A person with septicaemia may have a rash of tiny "pin pricks" that later develops into purple bruising.