rack
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rack
framework; spread out; torture: they put the prisoner on the rack
Not to be confused with:
wrack – damage or destruction: wrack and ruin
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree
rack 1
(răk)n.
1.
a. A framework or stand in or on which to hold, hang, or display various articles: a trophy rack; a rack for baseball bats in the dugout; a drying rack for laundry.
b. Games A triangular frame for arranging billiard or pool balls at the start of a game.
c. A receptacle for livestock feed.
d. A frame for holding bombs in an aircraft.
2. Slang
a. A bunk or bed.
b. Sleep: tried to get some rack.
3. A toothed bar that meshes with a gearwheel, pinion, or other toothed machine part.
4.
a. A state of intense anguish.
b. A cause of intense anguish.
5. An instrument of torture on which the victim's body was stretched.
6. A pair of antlers.
7. Vulgar Slang A woman's breasts.
tr.v. racked, rack·ing, racks
Phrasal Verbs: 1. To place (billiard balls, for example) in a rack.
2. also wrack To cause great physical or mental suffering to: Pain racked his entire body. See Synonyms at afflict.
3. To torture by means of the rack.
rack out Slang
To go to sleep or get some sleep.
rack up Informal
Idioms: To accumulate or score: rack up points.
off the rack
Ready-made. Used of clothing.
on the rack
Under great stress.
rack (one's) brains/brain
To try hard to remember or think of something.
rack′er n.
rack 2
(răk)n.
A fast, flashy, four-beat gait of a horse in which each foot touches the ground separately and at equal intervals.
intr.v. racked, rack·ing, racks
To go or move at a rack.
[Origin unknown.]
rack 3
also wrack (răk)n.
A thin mass of wind-driven clouds.
[Middle English rak, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Swedish rak, wreckage.]
rack 4
(răk)n.
Variant of wrack1.
rack 5
(răk)n. & v.
Variant of wrack2.
rack 6
(răk)tr.v. racked, rack·ing, racks
To drain (wine or cider) from the dregs.
[Middle English rakken, from Old Provençal arracar, from raca, stems and husks of grapes.]
rack 7
(răk)n.
1.
a. A wholesale rib cut of lamb or veal between the shoulder and the loin.
b. A retail rib cut of lamb or veal, prepared for roasting or for rib chops.
2. The neck and upper spine of mutton, pork, or veal.
[Probably from rack.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
rack
(ræk)n
1. a framework for holding, carrying, or displaying a specific load or object: a plate rack; a hat rack; a hay rack; a luggage rack.
2. (Mechanical Engineering) a toothed bar designed to engage a pinion to form a mechanism that will interconvert rotary and rectilinear motions
3. (Aeronautics) a framework fixed to an aircraft for carrying bombs, rockets, etc
4. (Historical Terms) the rack an instrument of torture that stretched the body of the victim
5. a cause or state of mental or bodily stress, suffering, etc; anguish; torment (esp in the phrase on the rack)
6. slang chiefly US a woman's breasts
7. (Billiards & Snooker) (in pool, snooker, etc)
a. the triangular frame used to arrange the balls for the opening shot
b. the balls so grouped. Brit equivalent: frame
vb (tr)
8. (Historical Terms) to torture on the rack
9. Also: wrack to cause great stress or suffering to: guilt racked his conscience.
10. Also: wrack to strain or shake (something) violently, as by great physical force: the storm racked the town.
11. to place or arrange in or on a rack: to rack bottles of wine.
12. (Mechanical Engineering) to move (parts of machinery or a mechanism) using a toothed rack
13. to raise (rents) exorbitantly; rack-rent
14. rack one's brains to strain in mental effort, esp to remember something or to find the solution to a problem
[C14 rekke, probably from Middle Dutch rec framework; related to Old High German recchen to stretch, Old Norse rekja to spread out]
ˈracker n
Usage: See at wrack1
rack
(ræk)n
destruction; wreck (obsolete except in the phrase go to rack and ruin)
[C16: variant of wrack1]
rack
(ræk)n
(Horse Training, Riding & Manège) another word for single-foot, a gait of the horse
[C16: perhaps based on rock2]
rack
(ræk)n
(Physical Geography) a group of broken clouds moving in the wind
vb
(Physical Geography) (intr) (of clouds) to be blown along by the wind
[Old English wrǣc what is driven; related to Gothic wraks persecutor, Swedish vrak wreckage]
rack
(ræk)vb (tr)
1. (Brewing) to clear (wine, beer, etc) as by siphoning it off from the dregs
2. (Brewing) to fill a container with (beer, wine, etc)
[C15: from Old Provençal arraca, from raca dregs of grapes after pressing]
rack
(ræk)n
(Cookery) the neck or rib section of mutton, pork, or veal
[Old English hrace; related to Old High German rahho, Danish harke, Swedish harkla to clear one's throat]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
rack1
(ræk)n.
1. a framework of bars, pegs, etc., on which articles are arranged or deposited: a clothes rack.
2. a fixture containing tiered shelves, often affixed to a wall: a spice rack.
3. a framework set up on a vehicle to carry loads.
4.
a. a triangular wooden frame in which balls are arranged before a game of pool.
b. the balls so arranged.
5. Mach.
a. a bar, with teeth on one of its sides, adapted to engage with the teeth of a pinion (rack and pinion) or the like, as for converting circular into rectilinear motion or vice versa.
b. a bar having a series of notches engaging with a pawl or the like.
6. a former instrument of torture on which a victim was slowly stretched.
7. a cause or state of intense suffering of body or mind.
8. violent strain.
9. a pair of antlers.
v.t. 10. to torture; distress acutely; torment.
11. to strain in mental effort: to rack one's brains.
12. to strain by physical force or violence.
13. to stretch the body of (a person) on a rack.
14. rack up,
a. Pool. to put (the balls) in a rack.
b. to gain, achieve, or score: The new store is racking up profits.
[1250–1300; Middle English rakke, rekke (n.) < Middle Dutch rac, rec, recke]
rack2
(ræk)n.
wreckage or destruction; wrack: to go to rack and ruin.
[1590–1600; variant of wrack1]
rack3
(ræk)n.
1. the fast pace of a horse in which the legs move in lateral pairs but not simultaneously.
v.i. 2. (of horses) to move in a rack.
[1570–80; perhaps alter. of rock2]
rack4
(ræk)n.
1. a group of drifting clouds.
v.i. 2. to drive or move, esp. before the wind.
[1350–1400; Middle English rak]
rack5
(ræk)v.t.
to draw off (wine, cider, etc.) from the lees.
[1425–75; < Old French]
rack6
(ræk)n.
1. the neck portion of mutton, pork, or veal.
2. the rib section of a foresaddle of lamb, veal, etc.
[1560–70; orig. uncertain]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
rack
, pinion - Rack is the linear gear and pinion is the circular gear in a mechanism.See also related terms for mechanism.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
Rack
a rush or shock.Examples: rack of clouds (thin-flying, broken clouds), 1626; of water (a sudden rush), 1513.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
rack
Past participle: racked
Gerund: racking
| Imperative |
|---|
| rack |
| rack |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
| Noun | 1. |  rack - framework for holding objects bicycle rack - a rack for parking bicycles carrier - a rack attached to a vehicle; for carrying luggage or skis or the like dish rack - a rack for holding dishes as dishwater drains off of them framework - a structure supporting or containing something hayrack - a rack that holds hay for feeding livestock pipe rack - a rack for holding a smoker's pipes plate rack - a rack for holding plates to dry after they have been washed tie rack - a rack for storing ties toastrack - a rack for holding slices of toast towel horse, towel rack - a rack consisting of one or more bars on which towels can be hung |
| 2. | rack - rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton cut of meat, cut - a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass crown roast, rack of lamb - a roast of the rib section of lamb | |
| 3. | rack - the destruction or collapse of something; "wrack and ruin" demolition, wipeout, destruction - an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something | |
| 4. | rack - an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims instrument of torture - an instrument of punishment designed and used to inflict torture on the condemned person | |
| 5. | rack - a support for displaying various articles; "the newspapers were arranged on a rack" bier - a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial cruet-stand - a stand for cruets containing various condiments dress rack - a rack used primarily to display dresses for sale in a store magazine rack - a rack for displaying magazines music rack, music stand - a light stand for holding sheets of printed music spice rack - a rack for displaying containers filled with spices spit - a skewer for holding meat over a fire support - any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf" tripod - a three-legged rack used for support | |
| 6. | rack - a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body | |
| 7. | rack - a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately gait - a horse's manner of moving | |
| Verb | 1. | rack - go at a rack; "the horses single-footed" pace - go at a pace; "The horse paced" |
| 2. | rack - stretch to the limits; "rack one's brains" | |
| 3. | rack - put on a rack and pinion; "rack a camera" put to work, work - cause to work; "he is working his servants hard" | |
| 4. | rack - obtain by coercion or intimidation; "They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss"; "They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him" fleece, gazump, overcharge, plume, rob, soak, surcharge, hook, pluck - rip off; ask an unreasonable price bleed - get or extort (money or other possessions) from someone; "They bled me dry--I have nothing left!" | |
| 5. | rack - run before a gale sail - travel on water propelled by wind; "I love sailing, especially on the open sea"; "the ship sails on" | |
| 6. | rack - fly in high wind | |
| 7. | rack - draw off from the lees; "rack wine" | |
| 8. |  rack - torment emotionally or mentally | |
| 9. | rack - work on a rack; "rack leather" | |
| 10. | rack - seize together, as of parallel ropes of a tackle in order to prevent running through the block | |
| 11. | rack - torture on the rack excruciate, torture, torment - subject to torture; "The sinners will be tormented in Hell, according to the Bible" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
rack
verb
on the rack in difficulties, suffering, in trouble, having problems, in agony, in distress, racked with pain, going through torture on the rack with a heroin addiction
rack something up sustain, experience, suffer, bear, endure, undergo, withstand, bear up under, feel The company continues to rack up huge losses.
rack your brains think hard, try to remember (informal), scratch your head, give a lot of thought to something, put your mind to something, puzzle over something As I ate, I racked my brains in a search for his identity.
Usage: The use of the spelling wrack rather than rack in sentences such as she was wracked by grief or the country was wracked by civil war is very common but is thought by many people to be incorrect.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
rack
verb1. To bring great harm or suffering to:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
حَامِلرَف، حامِل خَشَبييُفَكِّر بِجُهْدٍ شَديديُهْمَل وَيَخْرَب
lámat si hlavupolicepultregálrozpadnout se v trosky
stativ=-hyldebryde sin hjernegå til grundehylde
telinenaulakkopiinapenkkiräkki
polica
brjóta heilanneyîilegging, hrun, hrörnagrind, hilla, standur
･･･掛け
선반
aiziet postālauzīt galvunodalījumsnonīktplaukts
odcejalnikpalicapolicaprtljažna škatlastojalo
ställ
ชั้นวางของ
cái giá
rack
1 [ræk]A. N
1. (= dish rack) → escurridor m, escurreplatos m inv; (= clothes rack) → perchero m, percha f; (= luggage rack) (Rail) → portaequipajes m inv, rejilla f; (= roof rack) → baca f, portaequipajes m inv, parrilla f (Andes); (= mechanical rack) → cremallera f
to buy clothes off the rack (US) → comprar ropa de percha
to buy clothes off the rack (US) → comprar ropa de percha
3. (Snooker, Pool) → triángulo m
B. VT
1. [pain] → atormentar; [cough] → sacudir
to be racked by remorse → estar atormentado por el remordimiento
to be racked by pains → estar atormentado por el dolor
to rack one's brains → devanarse los sesos
to be racked by remorse → estar atormentado por el remordimiento
to be racked by pains → estar atormentado por el dolor
to rack one's brains → devanarse los sesos
2. [+ wine] (also rack off) → trasegar
rack up VT + ADV (= accumulate) → acumular
rack
2 [ræk] N to go to rack and ruin [building] → echarse a perder, venirse abajo; [business] → arruinarse, tronar (LAm); [country] → arruinarse; [person] → dejarse irCollins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
rack
[ˈræk] n
(for clothes) → portant m, présentoir m; (for dishes) → égouttoir m; (for bottles) → casier m; (for pipes) → râtelier m; (for vegetables) → bac m dish rack, magazine rack, pipe rack, shoe rack
(also luggage rack) (in train, bus) → porte-bagages m
(also roof rack) → galerie f
(HISTORY) the rack (= form of torture) → le chevalet
to go to rack and ruin [building] → tomber en ruine; [business, country] → péricliter
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
rack
:rack railway
n → Zahnradbahn f
rack-rent
n → Wuchermiete f
rack wheel
n (Tech) → Zahnrad nt
rack
1n
(for hats, toast, pipes etc) → Ständer m; (for bottles, plates) → Gestell nt, → Ständer m; (= shelves) → Regal nt; (= luggage rack) → Gepäcknetz nt; (on car, bicycle) → Gepäckträger m; (for fodder) → Raufe f
(US Billiards) → Rahmen m
to put somebody on the rack (lit, fig) → jdn auf die Folter spannen; to be on the rack (fig) → Folterqualen leiden
vt
(to cause pain, also fig) → quälen, plagen; racked with pain/by remorse → von Schmerz/Gewissensbissen gequält or geplagt
to rack one’s brains → sich (dat) → den Kopf zerbrechen, sich (dat) → den Kopf or das Hirn zermartern (inf)
rack
2n to go to rack and ruin (person) → verkommen, vor die Hunde gehen (inf); (country, economy) → herunterkommen, vor die Hunde gehen (inf); (building) → verfallen, in Schutt und Asche zerfallen
rack
3vt wine, beer → abfüllen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
rack
1 [ræk]1. n
a. (storage framework) → rastrelliera; (for luggage) → rete f portabagagli inv; (for hats, coats) → appendiabiti m inv; (in shops) → scaffale m
magazine rack → portariviste m inv
shoe rack → scarpiera
toast rack → portatoast m inv
magazine rack → portariviste m inv
shoe rack → scarpiera
toast rack → portatoast m inv
b. (for torture) → cavalletto
2. vt (subj, pain, cough) → torturare, tormentare
racked by remorse → roso/a dal rimorso
to rack one's brains → scervellarsi
racked by remorse → roso/a dal rimorso
to rack one's brains → scervellarsi
rack up vt + adv → accumulare
rack
2 [ræk] n to go to rack and ruin (building) → andare in rovina; (business) → andare in malora or a catafascio; (country) → andare a catafascio; (person) → lasciarsi andare completamenteCollins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
rack1
(rӕk) noun a frame or shelf in or on which objects (eg letters, plates, luggage etc) are put until they are wanted or needed. Put these tools back in the rack; Put your bag in the luggage-rack.
rack2
(rӕk) : rack one's brains to think desperately hard.
rack3
(rӕk) : go to rack and ruin to get into a state of neglect and decay.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
rack
→ حَامِل věšák stativ Ständer ράφι estante teline étagère polica scaffale ･･･掛け 선반 rek stativ półka prateleira полка ställ ชั้นวางของ askılık cái giá 架子Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009