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Rachmaninoff: The Four Piano Concertos; Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
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Rachmaninoff: The Four Piano Concertos; Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
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MP3 Music, August 2, 1993
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Track Listings
Disc: 1
1 | I. Vivace - Moderato - Vivace - Eugene Ormandy |
2 | II. Andante - Eugene Ormandy |
3 | III. Allegro vivace - Andante ma non troppo - Tempo I - Eugene Ormandy |
4 | I. Allegro vivace - Moderato - Allegro assai - Eugene Ormandy |
5 | II. Largo - Eugene Ormandy |
6 | III. Allegro vivace - Eugene Ormandy |
7 | Introduction - Allegro vivace |
8 | Variation I - (Precedente) |
9 | Tema - L'istesso tempo |
10 | Variation II - L'istesso tempo |
11 | Variation III - L'istesso tempo |
12 | Variation IV - Più vivo |
13 | Variation V - Tempo precedente |
14 | Variation VI - L'istesso tempo |
15 | Variation VII - Meno mosso, a tempo moderato |
16 | Variation VIII - Tempo I |
17 | Variation IX - L'istesso tempo |
18 | Variation X - Poco marcato |
19 | Variation XI - Moderato |
20 | Variation XII - Tempo di minuetto |
21 | Variation XIII - Allegro |
22 | Variation XIV - L'istesso tempo |
23 | Variation XV - Più vivo scherzando |
24 | Variation XVI - Allegretto |
25 | Variation XVII - (Allegretto) |
26 | Variation XVIII - Andante cantabile |
27 | Variation XIX - A tempo vivace |
28 | Variation XX - Un poco più vivo |
29 | Variation XXI - Un poco più vivo |
30 | Variation XXII - Un poco più vivo (Alla breve) |
31 | Variation XXIII - L'istesso tempo |
32 | Variation XXIV - A tempo un poco meno mosso |
Disc: 2
1 | I. Moderato - Piu vivo - Maestoso - Moderato |
2 | II. Adagio sostenuto |
3 | III. Allegro scherzando |
4 | I. Allegro ma non tanto |
5 | II. Intermezzo - Adagio |
6 | III. Finale - Alla breve |
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com
Unlike most composer/pianists, Rachmaninoff's instrumental prowess was fully commensurate with his creative gifts. He embraces his youthful First Concertos as if he had encountered an old lover, consumating his passion with stupefying fingerwork in the first movement cadenza. Conversely, the composer seems bored in the Third. He laconically dispatches its torrents of notes, opts for the easier ossias in difficult passages, and makes cuts in the first and third movements. And pianists like Arturo Michelangeli and Earl Wild have recorded more incisive, demonic Rach Fourths. No question about the Paganini Rhapsody and Second Concerto, where Rachmaninoff's fierce authority and luscious, molten tone permeate every bar. RCA's transfers, however, could have been better. --Jed Distler
Product details
- Is Discontinued By Manufacturer : No
- Product Dimensions : 4.9 x 5.6 x 0.4 inches; 1.6 Ounces
- Manufacturer : Sony Classical
- Item model number : 090266165827
- Original Release Date : 1994
- Run time : 2 hours and 17 minutes
- Date First Available : December 7, 2006
- Label : Sony Classical
- ASIN : B000003FGS
- Number of discs : 2
- Best Sellers Rank: #76,706 in CDs & Vinyl (See Top 100 in CDs & Vinyl)
- #943 in Classical Concertos
- Customer Reviews:
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How often does any fan of a classical composer get a chance to hear the composer himself play his own work, especially when that composer was also a world class virtuoso. Wish I could have watched and listened to Rach play these in person.
These recordings are priceless treasures. I was entranced to hear the nuances that Rachmaninoff put in his performance. Were it not for the hiss from the wax masters (from the graphite particles) these could have been done "today" (albeit in mono).
My mother heard him perform *live* when she was in college and she told me what an experience it was for her and the rest of the audience. This recording closes the loop for me, as it were. If you enjoy Rachmaninoff (and these are arguably among his greatest works), you must get and listen to these remastered recordings. If you think you are unfamiliar with his work, you probably are wrong: So many have borrowed his melodies or even lifted them directly as movie sound tracks that you have undoubtedly heard at least a good sampling before.
This is your chance to hear a recording by the actual master composer and performer himself... The Last of the Great Russian Romantic Composers....
What a find... What a treasure ... What an experience!
Top reviews from other countries
Shining out like a shaft of gold in a world filled with gloom and despondency (two world wars and a stock market crash) was SERGEI RACHMANINOV – a child prodigy who – like Liszt and Chopin – took composing and piano playing to a whole new level of drama and excitement – the like of which we have seen little of since.
Here we have a musical genius bringing us his wonderful compositions – played with stunning virtuosity. Who cannot resist his wonderful flowing ‘Lilacs’ – and who cannot resist his ‘Prelude in C sharp minor’?
Accompanied by ‘The Philadelphia Orchestra’ conducted by Eugene Ormandy and Leopold Stokowski, on this ‘double album’ CD we have 78 recordings of Rachmaninov playing his four Concertos and his 24 variations of ‘Rhapsody on a theme by Paganini’ with fabulous wit and passion.
Sadly, the performances were recorded on primitive sound-capture equipment which had limited frequency response and limited dynamic range so there is surface noise; cramped dynamics; ‘thinness’ of sound; and distortion on the loud passages to contend with because of the limitations imposed by the recording medium of the day (the tape recorder and the microgroove LP record had yet to be invented when these recordings were made) – but hearing Rachmaninov’s wonderful virtuosity makes up for the serious shortfall in sonic fidelity.
As you are obviously a fan of the great man’s fabulous masterpieces, have you ever thought ‘wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to hear Rachmaninov playing his masterworks in astonishing high fidelity?’
And then you might ponder I would love to hear Rachmaninov play ‘Lilacs’ and ‘Prelude in C sharp minor’ in fabulous high-fidelity - ‘what a pity that you can’t - ah well.’
Well I have a wonderful little surprise for you, because it IS possible to hear Sergei performing on a concert grand piano - with FULL frequency response and FULL dynamic range – and not only Rachmaninov – it is also possible to hear Grieg; Strauss; Saint-Saens; Prokofiev; Scriabin; Mahler; Bartok; Stravinsky; Bizet; Granados; Debussy; Faure; Arrau; Serkin; Paderewski; Horowitz; Popper; Hoffman; Gershwin; Granger; Rubenstein and Hess.
‘Goodness – that can’t possibly be true?’ I hear you whisper - and you are right to question the validity of my bold statement – so although we have only just met, as your curiosity is aroused – and so that we may get to know each other a little better - I shall explain how this IS possible.
In 1904 the German company Welte Mignon made an astonishing leap in technology and invented the world’s first ‘reproducing piano’ – a piano that shocked the world because THIS piano did not crudely ‘play the notes’ as instruments such as the ‘Pianola’ did.
Through mechanised DIGITAL decoding (yes really), THIS formidable piano was capable of playing classical music with FULL expression - capturing the full dynamic range of the captured performance – including independent operation of the ‘damper’ and ‘soft’ pedals - all faithfully and accurately ‘recorded’ on a paper ‘music roll’ so as to facilitate playback of every tonal expression, which is so important to beautiful piano playing.
This amazing piano had astonishing control of articulation and dynamics – so much so that European composers from ‘the golden age’ who were keen to leave a timeless legacy of their talent and virtuosity flocked to Austria and America to make ‘reproducing piano’ ‘music roll’ recordings - and before you could say ‘Sergei Rachmaninov’ the Welte Mignon reproducing piano began to grace the homes of high society – and soon other reproducing pianos began to appear – the most notable of these being the ‘Ampico’ (1911); and the ‘Duo-Art’ (1914) (they occasionally come up on eBay should you wish to own one).
Every virtuoso interprets music in a very personal way so what this means is that you hear ‘live’ performances at an incredible level of fidelity from virtuosos such as Strauss and Rachmaninov so you get to hear the masters, rediscover forgotten pieces; and revitalise neglected ones.
People hearing a ‘reproducing piano’ ‘live’ for the first time are usually stunned into jaw-dropping silence as the piano ‘comes to life’ in a really spooky way. Children gasp; women sob; and grown men cry at the wonderful virtuoso performances as they listen to the delicate detail and full tonal and dynamic ‘expression’ - just as Rachmaninov and his contemporaries ‘recorded’ their masterworks onto ‘reproducing piano’ ‘music rolls’ almost a CENTURY ago.
In 1917 the ‘October Revolution’ took place in Russia which prompted Rachmaninov (and others) to flee Russia for America. Now as luck would have it, the American Piano Company had just released their ‘Ampico B’ reproducing piano – and Rachmaninov was approached to ‘record’ ‘music rolls’ to promote this uncanny instrument – a formidable instrument of great beauty capable of reproducing every accent; every nuance; every shade; every crescendo; and every diminuendo from the softest pianissimo to the loudest fortissimo.
By playing a ‘reproducing piano’ ‘music roll’ on a ‘reproducing piano’, what this means is that instead of hearing noisy archaic recordings of Rachmaninov and his contemporaries recorded on primitive recording equipment with mediocre sound-capture and playback capability, what you hear is an ACOUSTICAL RECREATION of a virtuoso performance played the way that Rachmaninov and his contemporaries WANTED you to hear it; as it SHOULD be heard; on a REAL concert grand piano – each and every time you play the CD.
Gasp in awe - you really ARE listening to Rachmaninov playing the PIANO.
Hearing is BELIEVING!
To quote Mahler “The reproducing piano reproduces the living soul of the artist and has not an equal”.
The ‘reproducing piano’ is the device that bridges the 35 year wait for modern electronic recording equipment to be invented (which sadly saw the demise of the reproducing piano – Dame Myra Hess being one of the last virtuosos to make ‘reproducing piano’ ‘music roll’ recordings).
These amazing pianos are now very rare, and to hear one ‘live’ requires research to find ‘mechanical music’ museums that have taken the time and trouble to properly restore them so that you can hear one ‘as it should be heard’ – but thanks to the wonderful people who painstakingly restore these stunning instruments, married to the marvels of modern digital recording technology, you can now hear, experience, and enjoy the virtuosity of Rachmaninov and other great composers and virtuoso pianists playing their own compositions, and the compositions of the greats.
Decca have released TWO Ampico ‘reproducing piano’ ‘music roll’ recordings of Rachmaninov on two CDs - spanning Rachmaninov’s ‘reproducing piano’ recordings from 1919 to 1933 (both available from Amazon) - and they are MAGNIFICENT.
On the ‘Ampico Piano recordings (1919 – 1929)’ you will hear Rachmaninov’s renowned ‘Prelude in C sharp minor’; his beautiful ‘Melodie in E major’; his fabulous ‘Prelude in G minor’; and his tone poem ‘Lilacs’. And if that is not joy enough, you also hear and experience Rachmaninov performing two wonderful ‘feel good’ pieces by Fritz Kriesler.
On the ‘Ampico Piano recordings (1919 – 1933)’ you will hear Rachmaninov play Beethoven’s ‘Turkish March’ with the vim and gusto Rachmaninov is renowned for (you may need to have the floor reinforced to handle the force he delivers on the loud passages) – and then have a box of tissues on standby as you hear the great man perform Gluck’s ‘Melodie dell Orfio’ from ‘Orpheus’ with light poetic delicacy.
Other gems include Rachmaninov playfully ‘snagging the thread’ as he performs Mendelssohn’s ‘Spinning Song’, prior to giving a wonderful interpretation of Chopin’s ‘Waltz in E flat major’ from the ballet ‘Chopiniana’ (the very first ‘romantic’ ‘ballet of mood’ which depicts how a woman rejected by a poet as he chooses between two women, conquers her emotions – now available fully restored on ‘Kirov Classics’ BluRay) – and get those tissues out again as you listen to Rachmaninov play Rubenstein’s’ ‘Barcarole’.
As we seem to have got to know each other a little better, I shall now share a secret with you (shhh – come a little closer so that I can whisper it – but whatever you do - don’t tell anyone – it’s a secret).
The DAL-SEGNO record company have painstakingly compiled and recorded some of the finest composers and pianists that ever lived on a wonderful catalogue of ‘reproducing piano’ ‘music roll’ CDs (available on Amazon - search for ‘dal segno records’).
These include performances from Strauss; Grieg; Paderewski; Rachmaninov; Prokofiev; Scriabin; Mahler; Bartok; Stravinsky; Saint-Saens; Bizet; Granados; Debussy; Faure; Gershwin; Granger; Arrau; Serkin; Lhevinne; Novaes; Horowitz; Rubenstein; and Hess – and this is only scratching the surface of their amazing accomplishment.
Dal Segno have released two special ‘samplers’ from their remarkable catalogue to encourage our children to appreciate timeless compositions performed by virtuoso performers. These are ‘Music for babies’ and ‘Music for children’.
Both CDs are truly magical. Smile and dance as you listen to Percy Granger playing melodies from Tchaikovsky’s ‘The Nutcracker’; dream in wistful reverie as you listen to Claude Debussy play ‘The girl with the flaxen hair’; sing along with gusto as George Gershwin plays ‘I’m forever blowing bubbles’ to lift the spirits and gladden the heart; or join Strauss on an epic boat journey that takes you right across Europe as he plays the wonderfully celebrated ‘mind picture’ ‘On the beautiful blue Danube’.
Volume 8 of ‘The great pianists’ features ARTHUR RUBENSTEIN performing Chopin; Rimsky Korsakov; Debussy; Brahms; De Falla; Prokofiev; and Abeniz; on a ‘reproducing piano’ – and Dal Segno’s ‘double album’ CD ‘FREDERIC CHOPIN – the original piano roll recordings’ features Rubenstein and other notables playing Chopin on a ‘reproducing piano’.
No noise – no ‘cramping’; no distortion; no sound ‘thinness’ – just shear bliss as you listen to the masters play on one of the most remarkable inventions of the 20th century – the ‘reproducing piano’ (be warned – once you hear a reproducing piano it is VERY addictive).
Simply purchase the Rubenstein along with the Decca recordings and the other two Dal Segno CD’s and own some of the finest music ever composed for piano played in the highest fidelity by the world’s greatest virtuoso pianists.
And if you wish to go the extra mile, treat yourself or a loved one to ‘Kirov Classics’ on BluRay or DVD (available on Amazon). Here you will find the ballet ‘Chopiniana’ faithfully restored in full colour which contains Chopin’s ‘A major prelude’ in full.
It doesn’t get any better!
Happy listening
Und da ist es doch interessant, zu erfahren, wie der Komponist selbst diese Werke zu interpretieren geruhte. Nach seiner Emigration in die USA war Rachmaninov insbesondere als Konzertpianist und Dirigent tätig. In den Jahren 1929 bis 1941 nahm er gemeinsam mit dem Philadelphia Orchestra alle seine Klavierkonzerte und die Paganini Rhapsodie auf. Es handelt sich dabei um faszinierende historische Dokumente.
Obwohl sein erstes Klavierkonzert fis moll op. 1 ein ausgesprochenes Frühwerk ist, so trägt es doch schon deutlich die Spuren der typisch rachmaninovschen Klangsprache, die von Schwermut und mürrischem Aufbegehren geprägt ist. Der ausschweifende Kopfsatz legt das Programm des Konzertes fest: Das Orchester tobt, bis das Klavier einsetzt und dem Plenum die Richtung vorgibt. Die burlesken Ausbrüche verleihen dem Werk das typisch Rhapsodische. Der langsame Satz ist schlicht und feierlich gehalten. Im Finale knüpft der Komponist unverhohlen an das kreative Chaos des Kopfsatzes an.
Sein beliebtestes Konzert ist das zweite in c moll op. 18. Das liegt besonders an der über allem schwebenden Lyrik. Rachmaninov schrieb dieses grandiose Werk nach einer schweren Lebenskrise, nachdem die Uraufführung seiner ersten Sinfonie zu einem persönlichen Desaster wurde. Der unheimlich erste Satz schwillt in einigen Passagen so weit an, dass das Orchester wütend die versöhnlichen Klänge des Klaviers übertönt. Aber besonders das melancholische, lyrische Adagio sostenuto brachte dem Werk seinen bis heute dauernden Ruhm. Originellerweise schloss der große Russe das Stück mit einer Art Scherzo ab, die der angespannten Stimmung vor allem des Kopfsatzes entgegenwirkt.
Auch sein drittes Klavierkonzert in d moll op. 30 gehört zu seinen bekannteren Werken. Es ist sein umfangreichstes Konzert und eröffnet mit einem mächtigen, schicksalsschweren Kopfsatz. Auch wenn der langsame Satz nur mit "Intermezzo" betitelt ist, so ist er doch sehr komplex und fragil. Das Finale ist in Form einer Stretta gehalten und stellt einen feurigen Kehraus dar.
Das knappste Klavierkonzert ist das vierte in g moll op. 40. Das verkappte, komplexe Stück hat bis heute keinen rechten Einzug in die Konzerthäuser der Welt gehalten, obwohl sowohl der Kopfsatz als auch das Finale von beinahe jugendlicher Beschwingtheit sind. Besonders der rhapsodische, improvisiert wirkende Aufbau des ersten Satzes ist wirklich herrlich. Auch der kurze, langsame Satz weiß zu überzeugen.
In seinen letzten Jahren hatte Sergei Rachmaninov kaum noch Zeit zum Komponieren. Das, was er aber schrieb, ist von besonderem Wert. Neben seiner dritten und letzten Sinfonie und den sinfonischen Tänzen, die er selbst für sein gelungensten Werk hielt, ist es besonders die Rhapsodie über ein Thema von Niccoló Paganini für Klavier und Orchester op. 43, die zu seinen ganz großen Stücken zählt. Nach einem kurzen Vorspiel setzt der Komponist prompt die erste Variation, bevor das eigentlich Thema - die berühmte 24. Caprice in a moll - produziert wird. Diese erste Variation entblößt das Thema bis aufs Gerüst. Im Laufe des Zyklus baut der Tonsetzer noch ein weiteres Thema ein, nämlich das des dies irae. Es entwickelt sich ein infernalischer Wirbel, der mit der 18. Variation, der großen Weise", eine willkommene Auszeit erfährt.
Wenn man sich diese alten Aufnahmen anhört, ist man vielleicht zunächst etwas befremdet. Rachmaninov legt ein enormes Tempo vor, verweilt sich nur in den langsamen Sätzen. Durch seine scharfe Akzentuierung, seine filigrane Farbgebung und seinen lyrisch melancholischen Anschlag aber - gepaart mit einer phänomenalen Orchesterleistung - interpretiert er seine eigenen Kompositionen über jeden Zweifel erhaben. Das Philadelphia Orchestra spielt zum einen unter dem Dirigat des legendären Eugene Ormandy und zum anderen unter der straffen Führung von Leopold Stokovsky (2. Konzert, Rhapsodie). Der Klang ist freilich alles andere als perfekt. In gewisser Weise passen das Rauschen und die Dumpfheit aber zu den nostalgischen, melancholischen Kompositionen. Es kommt beinahe Kaminfeuerromantik auf.
Fazit: Ich möchte diese Alternative nicht mehr missen, gibt sie uns doch die Möglichkeit, eine Interpretation aus erster Hand mitzuerleben. Und wenn diese dann auch noch so gelungen ist wie die vorliegende, was will man denn dann noch mehr?
- Concerti 1 & 4 and Paganini Var: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000026B8G/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?smid=A2P4VIAF254M7F&psc=1
- Concerti 2 & 3: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000026B8F/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=AVXB5JQRCA15O&psc=1