Clustered around the city's port on the banks of the St. Lawrence River are the quaint stone buildings and narrow, winding streets of Old Québec. This historic neighborhood (and UNESCO World Heritage Site) houses some of the city's most notable attractions, including the Citadel, Quartier Petit-Champlain and Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral. Just make sure you give yourself plenty of time here: You'll find it difficult to resist popping into one of Old Québec's artisan shops or stopping to warm up with an aromatic cup of coffee at one of the many charming cafes.

Many Québec City visitors cite the neighborhood's atmosphere as the primary draw, with many saying it feels just like being in Europe thanks to its cobblestone streets, stunning architecture and friendly locals.

Sitting about 9 miles northeast of Old Québec along the St. Lawrence River, Montmorency Falls Park attracts nature lovers and sightseers alike with its 272-foot waterfall. In case you can't imagine that, Montmorency Falls is one-and-a-half times taller than Niagara Falls. Although warmer summertime temperatures make a Montmorency visit much more comfortable, some travelers recommend stopping by in the winter to take in the natural beauty without the crowds.

There are a variety of activities at the park, including hiking trails, playgrounds, bike paths and a double zip line. From the top of the cliff, the zip line allows two people to simultaneously cross the cove of the falls (nearly 1,000 feet) to the La Baronne viewpoint. In the winter, snowshoeing and ice climbing are popular activities here. 

Overlooking Old Québec from its perch just below the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, Terrasse Dufferin offers spectacular views of the St. Lawrence River. Formerly a military fortification, this public boardwalk still houses historic cannons. The atmosphere has changed dramatically since Terrasse Dufferin's original construction in 1838; today – especially if you visit during the summer – you're bound to run into street performers and artists as you stroll along. Previous visitors also recommended spending some time here during the winter, when there's an ice toboggan to ride. 

To learn about the history of Terrasse Dufferin (and the rest of the fortifications of this Québec National Historic Site), consider tagging along on a guided tour. Tours are offered every day from mid-May to the beginning of September for around CA$19 (about $14). Tour times vary depending on the day and the language in which the tour is offered. 

To the unknowing eye, this small section in Old Québec may just seem like a pretty place to shop or to grab a cup of coffee. But it is so much more than that: Place-Royale is widely considered to be the birthplace of the French colony and French-North America. During the 17th and 18th centuries, this area of Old Québec acted as the French colony's center of business and industry, supporting a thriving marketplace and housing many wealthy merchants. While exploring this quaint area, you'll come across several notable tributes to its French Colonial past, including a striking bust of Louis XIV (one of France's most famous kings), the Église Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, the oldest stone church in North America, as well as the Fresque des Québécois, which illustrates 400 years of the city's history.

Recent visitors call the area charming and unique and recommend spending time wandering around to take in the sights.

Although the church itself has been rebuilt several times, the Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral has stood on the same spot in the heart of Old Québec since 1647, making it one of the oldest cathedrals in North America. The exterior may seem a bit dull (especially compared to the Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré Basilica just northeast of town), but the bold neo-Baroque interior is breathtaking. Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Catherdal is gilded in shimmering gold leaf, historical religious paintings and treasures that date back to the French-colonial period.

Many recent travelers recommended visiting Notre-Dame during Mass, while others suggest stopping in as you stroll around Old Québec. During the summer months, there are volunteer guides available to answer any questions you may have, but you can also download a guide to your smartphone, according to recent visitors. Many were in awe of the cathedral, comparing its interiors to the ornate churches found throughout Europe.   

Québec City's Citadel (La Citadelle, in French) is the largest British-built fortress in North America; it took 30 years to construct. This military site has been active since 1850 when it housed British troops and the British artillery. Today, the Citadel is occupied by the only Francophone infantry contingent of the Regular Canadian Armed Forces – the Royal 22e Régiment – who have called this structure home since 1920.

You can learn more about the Canadian Armed Forces at the on-site museum, which contains a notable collection of military artifacts. And if you visit around 10 a.m. between the end of June and the first Monday of September, you can witness the Royal 22e Régiment band.

Anyone with an interest in colonial history should set aside some time to explore Battlefields Park. Sometimes referred to as the Plains of Abraham, this 267-acre strip of land just west of Old Québec witnessed the sealing of New France’s fate. The Battle of Québec (the pivotal moment of the French and Indian War when the French were forced to cede New France to Great Britain) took place here. 

Today, Battlefields Park is the perfect place to enjoy some fresh air. While you're sure to see a few historical elements (like the occasional ornamental cannon and defensive towers known as Martello Tower), make sure to pay specific attention to the manicured gardens – don't miss the stunning Joan of Arc Garden – and the riverfront vistas. Recent visitors said this is a great park to lounge and read a book, have a picnic or go for a walk. 

Even shopaholics can't escape this town's devotion to history. Sitting on the southeast edge of Old Québec, the Quartier Petit Champlain is the oldest shopping district in North America and a great place to pick up souvenirs. Here, boutique shops and cozy cafes spill out of restored houses. And a fun fact: One of the neighborhood's houses belonged to Louis Jolliet, the French Canadian explorer credited with discovering the Mississippi River. To avoid the crowds, recent travelers recommend going either early in the day or in the evening. 

Make sure you save some time to climb the famous Escalier Casse-Cou (Breakneck Steps), or at least ride the funicular to the top to enjoy fantastic views of Old Québec. 

Sitting about 22 miles northeast of central Québec City, this stunning religious site in the small town of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré was first constructed in 1658; the current structure was built in the 1920s following a fire. The basilica honors Saint Anne, the patron saint of Québec. Pilgrims travel across the globe to pay their respects to Saint Anne and to benefit from her miraculous healing powers. Legend has it that one of the basilica's original builders began his work on crutches, and was able to walk without them upon the construction's completion.

Many visitors commemorate this miracle by leaving a crutch at the front door. While the outside of the basilica is a sight to behold, the inside is also breathtaking. The central vault is completely covered in mosaics, while 240 stained-glass windows drench the basilica with color. Recent visitors said this gorgeous church is a must-see landmark, and some recommend taking the time to sit and gaze up at the beautiful ceiling. 

Overlooking the port from its seat in Old Québec – just a short walk from Place-Royale – the Museum of Civilization explores the history of human society in Québec and uses interactive exhibits to draw a connection between the past and the present. The museum’s permanent exhibition, “This is Our Story,” focuses on the Indigenous nations living in Quebec (there are more than 95,000 First Nations and Inuit people in Quebec). While you will find expected art and artifact collections, you'll also come across specialized exhibits devoted to a variety of topics, such as gender identity and local climate issues and solutions. 

Many recent visitors praised the museum's architecture and atmosphere, and noted that the exhibits are informative and suitable for families (especially kids in the 9 to 14 age range), though some remark that the museum is on the smaller side. 

This fascinating historic site in Old Québec has worn many hats throughout its history. It was a military prison in the 18th century; a civilian prison from the early to mid-19th century and the city's first English-language college in the late 19th century. The Literary and Historical Society of Québec has also called this site home since the late 1800s. The Morrin Centre has played a crucial role in the development of several historical foundations, including the National Archives of Canada and the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. Today, the Morrin Centre acts primarily as an English-language library, granting English speakers access to books in a primarily francophone city. 

But the Morrin Centre offers visitors much more than literary stimulation. Guided, hourlong tours take travelers through the facility's history; you'll be able to explore the old jail cells and the Victorian library, which contains artifacts dating back to the 16th century. Recent visitors said the tour is absolutely worth it, as the guides are informative, engaging and eager to answer questions. Others said this is a great experience for all ages. Between the end of May and the beginning of September, guided tours are offered in English daily at 10 a.m., 1 p.m., and 3 p.m.  

The National Museum of Fine Arts' perch in Battlefields Park means that you can enjoy views of this beloved green space while you peruse the notable works housed within these galleries. The collection is spread across four separate buildings: the Grand Hall, the Charles-Baillairgé Building, the Gérard-Morisset Building and the Pierre Lassonde Building. The design and historical significance of the first three structures adds to the art-viewing experience. For example, the Charles-Baillairgé Building was the Québec City Prison from 1867 to 1970. You can still tour some of the cells that remain intact; the others have been transformed into galleries. The neoclassical Gérard-Morisset Building is the original museum building, home to many of the museum's works. The Pierre-Lassonde Building is a stunning gallery dedicated to modern-contemporary art.

Although previous visitors agree that the National Museum of Fine Arts can't compare to other art museums like the Louvre in Paris or the Met in New York, most say that Québec City's version is worth checking out. Several reviewers warned future visitors that the museum is undergoing renovations and that three of the buildings are closed, leaving just the contemporary art exhibitions open to the public. The museum expects the work to be complete by late 2025 or early 2026.

Situated about 20 miles northeast of Old Québec near the Jacques-Cartier River, Village Vacances Valcartier lures families and travelers looking for a fun day trip or short getaway. The resort began as a toboggan run in 1963 and was the first to offer snow tubing in 1971. Water slides and pools were added in the 1980s, and today, Village Vacances Valcartier is a popular all-season resort.

During the summer, this recreational oasis offers a sprawling outdoor waterpark with pools, waterslides and lazy rivers. An enticing destination on hot days, many travelers find the waterpark is overcrowded and not worth the high entrance fee. Avoiding long weekends and visiting at the beginning of the week is best, and bringing snacks is recommended as the resort’s restaurants can be lackluster.

U.S. News Insider Tip: Use the red line hop-on, hop-off bus operated by Unitours to gain an understanding of where everything is located, and to visit places that you may not want to travel to on foot. – Pamela MacNaughtan

From the cobblestone streets of Old Québec and religious and military historic sites to the Plains of Abraham, Montmorency Falls and wineries, bus tours offer compelling overviews of the city. In Québec City, Unitours (formerly Tours Vieux Québec) is the premier bus tour company within the city. The routes begin near Château Frontenac, and the number of stops varies depending on the bus and tour duration. See the European architecture of Old Québec, local neighborhood streets, museums and historic sites. The red line is a double-decker hop-on, hop-off bus tour with 15 stops throughout the city. The prerecorded audio commentary offers a few insights into the city’s history, however, some travelers find it lacking in substance. The yellow line, a one-hour express tour, has guaranteed top-deck seats and the same commentary.

U.S. News Insider Tip: Île d’Orléans is a popular destination and traffic can be intense in summer. For the best experience, go in the morning. Plan for an early lunch to avoid crowds, and be sure to stop at a farmstand to buy fresh strawberries. – Pamela MacNaughtan

Juicy strawberries and rich amber-colored maple syrup are the signatures of Île d’Orléans, an island just 10.5 miles from downtown Québec City. Colonized by the French in the 17th century, the island was home to the Huron Nation who lived, hunted and fished here. The French divided the land using the seigneurial system; long skinny tracts of land. Chemin Royal, the 42-mile road that encircles the island, was completed in 1744 and continues to be the island’s main road today.

U.S. News Insider Tip: Some of the city’s best cafes, restaurants and bars can be found here, including award-winners L'Affaire est ketchup, Battuto, and JJacques. A highlight of the area is Korrigane Brasserie Artisanale, a woman-owned microbrewery. – Pamela MacNaughtan

Tucked away from the bustling streets of Old Québec, which can be bloated with travelers in high season, is the artsy neighborhood of Saint-Roch. Some travelers have compared it to New York’s Brooklyn or Williamsburg, with its grittiness and eclectic atmosphere. This was a commercial artery in the city in the 1960s, and became a blue-collar neighborhood as businesses moved out to other areas of the city. Today, Saint-Roch has transformed into a trendy area popular with young artists and professionals. Modern shimmering condo buildings are surrounded by a mix of heritage residential buildings.

U.S. News Insider Tip: Don’t have a car? Quatre Natures provides a daily shuttle service from Old Québec to Jacques-Cartier National Park. It costs CA$39.90 (roughly $29) for a round-trip ride, which includes your park entrance ticket. – Pamela MacNaughtan

A roughly 30-mile drive north of Québec City is the lush mountainous oasis of Jacques-Cartier National Park. Its 67,000 square miles features a deep-cut glacial valley and around 62 miles of hiking trails, with the Jacques-Cartier River flowing through its length. The park takes up the southernmost lands of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, making it an excellent place for wildlife watching.

In the heart of Upper-Town between Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral and City Hall is Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville. This small public square was home to a marketplace for local farmers until 1875. Its name came about after the completion of City Hall, and this square has been used as a gathering place ever since. Today, Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville also includes the garden and terrace behind City Hall.

Children and adults dance through the programmable fountain as water jets from the ground, while others stretch out on the grass for a mid-afternoon snooze. Chairs and tables adorn both squares, making them a charming place to enjoy a picnic of wine, local beer and Québec terroir. Travelers have remarked they love the peacefulness of Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville and its close proximity to landmarks and restaurants in Old Québec.