Philip Morton Shand and British-European exchanges in architecture, 1925-39
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Date
28/09/2023Item status
Restricted AccessEmbargo end date
28/09/2028Author
Dianat, Alborz
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Abstract
This thesis presents a re-reading of architectural culture in the interwar years by
revealing Britain’s collaborative role within European developments. This is achieved
through study of critic Philip Morton Shand (1888-1960). Among the most influential
architectural networkers of his time, Shand exerted an influence through his many
contacts. Exploring his unstudied correspondence reveals new topics while also
presenting fresh perspectives on well-known figures. Key events include facilitating the
emigration of Walter Gropius to Britain; establishing Finmar, the wholesaler of Alvar
Aalto furniture; and founding MARS, Britain’s chapter of the Congrès Internationaux
d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM).
Based on Shand’s involvement in these and other events, this thesis argues for the
existence of a reciprocal line of influence, with Britain’s developments received,
understood and appreciated in Europe. This proposes a new direction for historians of
the interwar years to pursue, with greater respect for Britain’s contributions to the
international discourse of Modernism.