As per Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
: in accordance with : according to
as per your instructions
Phrases
as per usual
: in the accustomed or habitual way : as usual
As per usual I tried to see into Myra's mind and as per usual I got nowhere at all.Gore Vidal

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Is It Grammatically Correct to Say as per?

Many wonder whether the as in as per is superfluous. Wouldn’t the phrase “per your instructions” mean much the same thing as “as per your instructions?” In that case, would it be incorrect to insert the extra word?

The fact is that both per and as per have existed in English in the sense “according to” for a very long time–since the 15th and 16th centuries, respectively. The choice of which to use (or avoid) is entirely a matter of taste. The more ponderous as per is often found in business and legal prose, or in writing that attempts to adopt a formal tone. It is not incorrect to use, but some find it overly legalistic and counsel avoiding it for that reason. On the other hand, it has been used to good effect in facetious mock-business-English (“as per the President’s shiny new Environmental Policy Act”). As in so many matters of diction, the tonal needs of a particular passage should guide your choice.

Examples of as per in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Standing near an artillery position last year, a junior Ukrainian sergeant, Maksim — who did not give his family name as per military rules — was boiling water in a small white kettle, a bag of Mad Heads ground coffee at his side. Daria Mitiuk Brendan Hoffman, New York Times, 12 Apr. 2024 Clark quite simply delivered, as per usual, for the ascendant sport of women’s basketball, turning in a dream stat line—41 points, 12 assists, 7 rebounds—in a dream rematch of last year’s final. Sean Gregory, TIME, 2 Apr. 2024 The housing market is in flux, as per usual, but there’s some positive news for Riverside, Los Angeles, and San Diego County homeowners: home values are on the rise. Blake Bakkila, Sunset Magazine, 29 Mar. 2024 That remains fixed at $150, as per the American Airline's website. USA TODAY, 1 Apr. 2024 There have been a few false dawns as per him joining Xavi's matchday squad again. Tom Sanderson, Forbes, 30 Mar. 2024 Margera, who has been fighting alcohol and drug issues publicly over several years, has reportedly remained sober as per the bail conditions of his Chester County case. Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, arkansasonline.com, 25 Mar. 2024 The fourth installment of the Kung Fu Panda cinematic series, starring Jack Black as the titular ass-kicking ursine, opened with $58.3 million domestically, as per Comscore. Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 10 Mar. 2024 Plot details are being kept under the doji, but it is known that the new installment will bring the story to the East Coast and focus on a teen from China (Wang) who, as per Karate Kid lore, finds strength and direction via martial arts and a tough but wise mentor (or two). Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'as per.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1569, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of as per was in 1569

Dictionary Entries Near as per

Cite this Entry

“As per.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/as%20per. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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