Nick Saban | Biography, Championships, & Facts | Britannica
Arts & Culture

Nick Saban

American football coach
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

print Print
Please select which sections you would like to print:
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Also known as: Nicholas Lou Saban, Jr.
Nick Saban
Nick Saban
Byname of:
Nicholas Lou Saban, Jr.
Born:
October 31, 1951, Fairmont, West Virginia, U.S. (age 72)

Nick Saban (born October 31, 1951, Fairmont, West Virginia, U.S.) is considered one of the greatest college gridiron football coaches of all time. He led his teams to a record-setting seven National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) top-division football national championships: one with Louisiana State University (LSU) and six with the University of Alabama.

Early life

Saban played defensive back at Kent State University. Upon his graduation in 1973, he had intended to pursue a career in automotive sales until the Kent State head coach, Don James, hired him as a graduate assistant. Saban worked his way up the coaching ladder through various collegiate and professional assistant roles before landing his first head-coaching job with the University of Toledo. He spent just one season there before moving on in 1991 to become the defensive coordinator of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) under head coach Bill Belichick.

Serena Williams poses with the Daphne Akhurst Trophy after winning the Women's Singles final against Venus Williams of the United States on day 13 of the 2017 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 28, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. (tennis, sports)
Britannica Quiz
Great Moments in Sports Quiz

MSU, LSU, and the Miami Dolphins

Saban returned to the college game in 1995 as the head coach at Michigan State University, where he rebuilt the team over the course of five seasons. Following the 1999–2000 season, when Michigan State finished with a 9–2 record, he resigned and became the head coach at Louisiana State University (LSU). Saban had even more success during his five years at LSU, with five appearances in bowl games. Following a 13–1 campaign during the 2003–04 season, LSU defeated the University of Oklahoma in the BCS national championship (in the Sugar Bowl) to give Saban his first college national title. After spending one more year at LSU, he returned to the professional ranks as the head coach of the NFL’s Miami Dolphins. The team had two mediocre seasons, however, marked by numerous personality clashes between Saban and his players, and he left to take over the University of Alabama in 2007.

University of Alabama

Saban quickly rebuilt Alabama into a powerhouse with his sharp recruiting and defensive-strategy acumen. In his third season he led the Crimson Tide to a perfect 14–0 record, ending with a victory over the University of Texas in the national championship game. He followed that with consecutive national titles in the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons. Alabama was the top seed in the inaugural College Football Playoff (CFP) after the 2014–15 regular season, but the team was upset in the Sugar Bowl semifinal by the Ohio State University. In 2015–16 Saban coached Alabama to a 14–1 record, capping off another successful season with an overwhelming 38–0 victory over his former school Michigan State in the CFP semifinal and a win over Clemson University in the national championship game.

Although his five total top-division college football championships still trailed the six national titles won by his Alabama predecessor Paul (“Bear”) Bryant, Saban’s success came after college football was established as a big business with millions of dollars spent at schools, making the sport more competitive (and with higher stakes) than ever before, leading some observers to start referring to Saban as the best college coach ever. In 2016 he guided Alabama to an undefeated regular season in which the dominant Crimson Tide topped the Associated Press college football poll from the first week of the season until the CFP championship game. There, Alabama lost a thrilling title-game rematch to Clemson.

Despite having suffered a regular-season loss and not appearing in the SEC championship game, Alabama was controversially selected to be one of the four CFP semifinalists following the 2017 season. The team again proved that it was the premier program of the early 21st century by easily defeating Clemson in the national semifinals and then beating the University of Georgia in the first CFP championship game to be decided in overtime. Saban’s coaching in the title game was especially bold, as he benched his season-long starting quarterback at halftime in favour of true freshman Tua Tagovailoa, who rallied Alabama from a 13–0 deficit to its overtime victory. Alabama returned to the CFP final following another undefeated regular season in 2018, but the Crimson Tide lost to Clemson by 28 points, the team’s worst loss of the Saban era. In 2019 Alabama lost two regular-season games and was left out of the CFP field for the first time in that event’s six-year existence. Alabama rebounded the following season, despite various challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The team went undefeated in the regular season and advanced to the CFP final, where it easily defeated Ohio State. The victory gave Saban his seventh national title, and he surpassed Bryant as the NCAA football coach with the most championships in the top division.

Special offer for students! Check out our special academic rate and excel this spring semester!
Learn More

In the 2021 season Saban again led Alabama to the CFP final, but the team was defeated by Georgia. After finishing the 2022 regular season with a record of 11–2, the Crimson Tide failed to make the CFP field. Alabama returned to the college playoffs the following year but lost in the semifinals to the University of Michigan. Shortly thereafter, Saban announced his retirement. In his statement, the legendary coach stated:

It is not just about how many games we won and lost, but it’s about the legacy and how we went about it. We always tried to do it the right way. The goal was always to help players create more value for their future, be the best player they could be and be more successful in life because they were part of the program.

Adam Augustyn The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica