Discover the 21+ best things to do in Muscat, Oman to help you plan your itinerary!
All the amazing places to visit in Muscat to choose from, depending on what you like: architecture, history, water, nature…
A complete guide to plan your visit to Muscat with map, tips, photos and day trips.
Before my tips + photos, here are my favorites for Oman:
My favorite platform to rent a car in Oman: DiscoverCars
My favorite adventure from Muscat: Dolphin and Snorkeling
My favorite excursion from Muscat: Wadi Shab and Bimmah Sinkhole
My favorite places to stay:
- Muscat, the capital – see the best rated hotels or my favorite hotel: The Chedi
- Sur, for the turtles – see the best rated hotels
- Khasab, Musandam peninsula – see the best rated hotels
- Wahiba Sands, in the desert – see the best rated hotels or my favorite camp: Desert Nights Resort
Best things to do in Muscat – Short answer
In the article below, I am describing all my favorite things to do in Muscat in terms of Architecture, Nature, culture…
But if you want a short answer, I think the top 3 Must-do in Muscat Oman are:
- Touring the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
- Exploring the old town in the Muttrah area with the Souq and fish market
- Hiking in the hills to see the unique city from a higher viewpoint
VIDEO: one day in Muscat
And before I develop, you can watch this short video to give you a feel of what you could see in Muscat in just one day:
Some of those places to see in Muscat even made my list of top things to do in Oman!
More ideas and photos after the planning tips.
Where to stay in Muscat & Where to go – Map & Tips
Tourism Map of Muscat, Oman
It is not so easy to get oriented in the Capital City and find all the places to see in Muscat. The city is spread and separated by hills. To help you, I have drawn a map and collected information about transport options.
Below is a map I draw with the various touristic areas of Muscat and the main things to do in each.
Find all my favorite places (with GPS coordinates, tips and maps) in my travel guide eBook that helps you easily plan your Oman road trip:
Plan your dream trip in Oman thanks to my guide
- 8 maps to easily plan your itinerary
- 190+ pre-selected locations
- Tips to make the most of your time
- GPS coordinates direct to the carparks
- 100+ original photos to help you choose
How long to visit Muscat
Here are a few points to keep in mind when planning your trip to Muscat Oman.
- Several attractions in Muscat are only open in the morning
- The city is scattered
- I recommend staying at least 2 days to explore the city (hotel recommendation later in the article)
Best areas to stay in Muscat
You can stay near:
- Al Qurum beach to enjoy evening walks on the sands,
- or in Muttrah for more traditional restaurant and experience
- The cheaper options are in the Ruwi area.
Muscat Hotel suggestions
- PRACTICAL – The Coral Muscat Hotel and Apartments is a great location for a base with spacious facilities and with an apartment you can have more freedom – Check out photos and book
- MODERN & GOOD VALUE – The Centara MuscatHotel is not near the beach so has good value deals with really good accommodations – Check out photos and prices
- LUXURY and CHARM – Located by the beach, The Chedi Muscat is displays Sumptuous decor and a unique atmosphere – it brings the local architecture styles with modern concept – Check out photos and prices
- The WELL KNOWN BRAND – The Grand Hyatt Muscat has a great location by the beach and all the facilities you could need – Check out photos and prices
- CHEAPER OPTION BY THE BEACH – The Al Ferdous apartments offer a great price alternative for those you still want to stay very close to the beach – Check out photos and prices
- or Check out the best rated accommodations in Muscat
Where to stay in Oman?
My favorites on a road trip:
- Muscat – capital city – see best rated accommodations
- Nizwa – to explore the forts and hinterlands – see best rated accommodations
- Sur – for the turtles, beaches, wadis… – see best rated accommodations
- Wahiba Sands – for the experience of sleeping in the desert – see best rated accommodations
- Salalah – to explore the Southern lands – see best rated accommodations
- Khasab – to explore the Musandam Peninsula – see best rated accommodations
ARCHITECTURAL TOP 3 – What to see in Muscat
#1 – Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
If there is one place to visit in Muscat, it is the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. It is an architectural masterpiece both from the outside and from the inside. It is the absolute top thing to do in Muscat.
Discover many more photos and Information to plan your visit in the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque article.
#2 – Royal Opera House Muscat
Another recent building in Muscat is the Royal Opera House. With handcrafted decors all around, you might not even notice how technical the building is, but is it also a masterpiece in that sense. This is why the Opera is one of the main places to visit in Muscat either as a tourist or for a performance.
Discover many more photos and Information to plan your visit in the Royal Opera House article.
#3 – Forts and Palace
The heart of Muscat is around the Sultan’s Qasr Al Alam palace and the two 16th century Portuguese forts of Al Jilali and Al Mirani. They are not open to the public, but you can admire them from outside.
Discover many more photos and information to plan your visit in the Forts and Palace article.
Other Mosques
There are many more mosques in Muscat. Most of them are not opened to the non-muslims. However, you can go to Mohammed Al Ameen Mosque, well rated in trip advisor.
BEACHES – 3 Muscat Beaches and water attractions
#4 – Qurum Beach
Qurum beach (or by its full name Shatti al-Qurum) is the main beach in Muscat.
It is a long stretch of Golden sand where locals come relax during the weekend.
Inside Muscat, you can also find a small beach at Kalbuh, East of the old town corniche.
To find other Muscat beaches, you have to go a little out of town. You can enjoy: Qantab beach, Sifah beach, Bandar Jissah, Yiti beach…
#5 – Boat excursion to the Bandar Khayran Reserve or the coast
Another great thing to do in Muscat is to discover the shores of the South by boat.
From the Al Rowdha Marina, you can take 2 or 3-hour tours including dolphin watch, snorkeling, or just enjoying the work of erosion during daytime or at sunset.
Discover many more photos and information to plan your visit in the Muscat Boat tours article.
Or you can already book – see all boat tour options
#6 – Boat excursion to the Daymaniyat islands
And if you love snorkeling or diving, book a boat tour to the Daymaniyat islands.
The rocky islets have turquoise waters and white sand beaches.
Learn more in my article.
Or see Daymaniyat island tour options
Need to rent a car in Oman?
My tips:
- Compare prices on my favorite platform: Discovercars.com – one of the best rated comparison sites!
- Choose a car with enough power for the mountain roads
- Consider their full coverage option – for peace of mind!
- Book early to have a large choice of vehicles!
CULTURAL – 2 Muscat Attractions
There are many other attractions in Muscat you should consider. Some are touristic, others are less, but here there are:
#7 – Fish Market
If you want to glimpse at the life of Omani people, the Fish market is a must place to visit. Active early morning, you can see the boats arriving, the fish being sold and then prepared. It is one of my favorite activities in Muscat but wearing closed shoes!!!
Discover many more photos and information to plan your visit in the Muscat Fish Market article.
#8 – Muscat old city and Souq
Not far from the Fish Market, you can walk through the old city and the Souq, especially the gold section.
Discover many more photos and information to plan your visit in the Muscat Corniche and Souq article.
I don’t drink coffee 
But I also like other drinks and sweets!
Do you like the free content you find on my blog? All my tips and practical information, without intrusive advertising…
NATURE – 4 highlights of Muscat Tourism
#9 – Corniche
Not far from the fish market, you can walk through the old town and the souk, especially the gold section.
Next to the souk there is a long walking path along the water called The Corniche.
#10 – Muttrah – Riyam Hike – Unique thing to do in Muscat
If you want to move a little and capture some great views of the city, you can hike above Riyam. It is an original activity in Muscat to get away from the crowds.
Discover many more photos and information to plan your hike in Muscat.
I think it is one of the most unique things to do in Muscat with the most scenic places.
#11 – Riyam Park
The Riyam park is great for a stroll. It includes 2 hills giving scenic views of mountains and the corniche. There are also a great playground for children.
In the photo, it is the green area under the Incense Burner Tower.
#12 – Qurum natural park & beach
Another classic is the Qurum Natural Park located in the Qurum residential area. A well-maintained park in the heart of the city.
You can also drive in the hills behind the park for more views of Muscat.
MUSEUMS – 11 Places to visit in Muscat
When in Muscat and was not in the mood for museums, having just lost my brother. However, I have researched them intensively and collected a list of you. First some notes:
- Raters on Tripadvisor have placed Bait Az-Zubair and the Armed Forces Museums in the list of top things to see in Muscat.
- The National museum has now opened in its new building (since december 2015). Apparently it is really modern so it might make soon the top list.
- As those museums do not have official websites, it is difficult to make sure you have the proper opening hours. I did my best, but cannot ensure those are correct.
And here is the list.
#13 – Armed Forces Museum
- In Ruwi – Al Mujamma St
- Weapons, clothing, instruments and defence systems
- 8AM-1PM / 3PM-6PM
#14 – Bait Al Barandah Museum
- In Mutrah – Al-Mina St
- History of Muscat since its geological formation to the present
- Sat-Thur: 9AM-1PM / 4PM-6PM
#15 – Bait Az-Zubair Museum
- In Mutrah – Al Saidiya Street
- Omani artefacts and collectables: weapons, jewellery, clothing, household item…
- Sat-Thur: 9:30AM-6PM
#16 – Muscat Gate
- In Mutrah – On Al Bahri Road
- Oman’s history from the Neolithic times to the present + view of the Corniche
- Sat-Thur: 9:30AM-11:30AM / 4:30PM-7PM
#17 – Natural History Museum
- In Al Khuwayr
- In the Ministry of Heritage and Culture building – Oman’s geography and geology, flora and fauna
- Sat-Thur: 8AM-1PM
#18 – National Museum
- In the Center – Al Saidiya St
- Oman culture – jewellery, crafts and Omani ships
#19 – Oil & Gas Exhibition Centre
- In Al Qurum – Sayh Al Malih St
- Processes of formation, exploitation and processing of how crude oil and natural gas
- 7AM-12PM / 1PM – 4PM / Thur: 7AM-12PM
- Website
#20 – Omani Heritage Museum
- In Al Alam Street
- Relics of ancient civilizations: stone tombs, rock carvings, agricultural tools, stone necklaces…
- 9:30AM-1:30PM / 5PM-7PM
#21 – Omani-French Museum
- In Center – Qasr al-Alam St
- History and documents related to the relationship between France and Oman
- 9AM-1PM most of the year + 4-7PM Oct to Mar
#22 – Planetarium
- In Al Qurum – Sayh Al Malih St
- Planetarium
- Sun – Thu: 8AM – 3PM
#23 – Currency Museum
- In Ruwi – In the Central Bank of Oman
- Succession of currencies circulated in the Sultanate of Oman, both paper and metal
- Sat- Wed: 8:30AM -12:30PM
Muscat sightseeing – how to get around (transport options)
Taxis
My experience of taxis in Oman was not really good. Mostly because they only knew the major sights, but not the streets. Apparently, they do that part time, so their knowledge of the city is limited. But if you drive only between major sights, airports and main hotels it should be ok.
You have to agree on the price beforehand. There is a plan to introduce meters, but it is not yet implemented… Between the various areas of the city it should not be more than 5 to 10 OR.
Public bus
Not really buses, the baisa buses are minivans not clearly marked. If you want to attempt it I recommend asking locals.
Tourist bus
Hop on Hop off Bus by BigBus – considering the spread of the city, it is quite practical. The first bus departs Mutrah Souq at 9am and buses depart every 30 minutes until 5pm (last return at Mutrah Souq at 6:45pm). Timings are subject to change, especially during Ramadan (and with Covid)
Driving in Muscat
I was really surprised how easy it is to drive in Muscat. The roads are in excellent conditions, people are courteous and calm. The old town is where sometimes there are traffic jams, but otherwise, I think it is a good solution. For more information, check out my article dedicating to Driving in Oman.
Need to rent a car in Oman?
My tips:
- Compare prices on my favorite platform: Discovercars.com – one of the best rated comparison sites!
- Choose a car with enough power for the mountain roads
- Consider their full coverage option – for peace of mind!
- Book early to have a large choice of vehicles!
Organized tours / private guide
You can also join organized half day or day tours or book with a private guide. In that case, you just have to sit back, relax and follow the guide. For a full day private tour of the city, count 200 to 300 USD.
5 Day trips from Muscat
If you have some more days in Muscat but don’t want to go on a round trip one of the things to do in join a day trip. Many are possible and below is a selection of the best ones.
For guided day trips from Muscat, I wrote a dedicated article to help chose with my selection of the best destinations.
Sink Hole and Wadi Shab
Wadi Shab is one of my favorite locations in Oman. You can hike one hour through the canyon and finish by swimming. Absolutely stunning! If you have time this is a must do!
On the way back you can stop at the Sink hole; which is very easily accessed from the main road down to Sur. It is a hole in the ground filled with beautiful water and bordered by the sea on one side and mountains on the other.
Discover many more photos and information to plan your trip with dedicated articles to the Bimmah Sink Hole and Wadi Shab
Jebel Shams
A classic among tourists stopping one day in Muscat on their cruise, is to get up to Jebel Shams, also known as the grand canyon of Oman.Discover many more photos and info to plan your trip in the Jebel Shams article.
Nizwa
Nizwa is another large city in Oman. The drive will be 1h30min. In the center of the city, you can discover a beautiful Souq, the castle with many cultural displays and climb to the top of the fort for breathtaking views of the oasis.
Discover many more photos and information to plan your trip in the Nizwa fort and Nizwa Souq articles
Wadi Bani Khalid and Wahiba sands
If you don’t mind a longer day tour with a lot of driving, you can reach Wadi Bani Khalid and the sand dunes of Wahiba Sands. Plan 2h30 drive in each direction.
Long, but it gives you 3 unique landscapes of Oman in one day: city, wadi and desert!
Discover many more photos and information to plan your trip in the Wahiba Sands and Wadi Bani Khalid articles
Book a day trip from Muscat or an overnight stay – see options
Rustaq Loop
For those who love forts and castles, it is a 1h30 min drive to reach Rustaq from Muscat. Do some better planning than me and don’t go on a Friday. I was there at prayer time, all the local men were going inside but I could not…
You can also do many day trips to the surrounding beaches along the North and South coast of the many but less known wadis everywhere. The list would be too long.
Off road / Off the beaten path
And if you are adventurous, there are also other places to discover in a 4WD: the plateau of Salmah and its tombs, the village of Wakan…
Holidays in Muscat – Itinerary (2, 4 days or more)
2 days in Muscat
If you have only 2 days in Muscat, I recommend staying in the city rather and going on day trips. There is much to experience:
- Morning 1 – explore the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
- Afternoon 1 – Hike between Riyam and Mutrah – if you can’t head by car to the forts and palace and visit a museum
- Morning 2 – explore the Mutrah Souq & Fish market
- Afternoon 2 – enjoy a boat tour to see the town from the distance of relax at the beach
Oman itinerary 4 days – based in Muscat
If you are lucky enough to have a little more time, I recommend alternating days in the city and day trips
- Day 1 – Grand Mosque and Hike
- Day 2 – day trip to Wadi Shab
- Day 3 – Mutrah Souq and boat tour
- Day 4 day trip Wahiba Sands or to some forts depending on your interests
Oman itinerary – road trip
However, I think the best way to experience Oman is to go on a road trip and stay in different cities. If you are looking for a practical travel guide to help you plan your trip in Oman, check out my Travel Guide eBook:
Plan your dream trip in Oman thanks to my guide
- 8 maps to easily plan your itinerary
- 190+ pre-selected locations
- Tips to make the most of your time
- GPS coordinates direct to the carparks
- 100+ original photos to help you choose
Muscat FAQs
Is Muscat worth visiting?
Absolutely. It is nothing like other capital cities. The white houses between the bare hilly landscapes are mesmerizing.
What is famous in Muscat?
The most famous buildings are the Sultan Qaboos Mosque and the Royal Opera.
Is it safe to travel to Muscat?
Muscat is overall, a safe city. It is a capital city, so always use common sense and typical protection behavior.
Omani people are welcoming and open. As long as you are respectful, there is no issue.
What to wear in Muscat
Like everywhere in Oman, you should cover at least your shoulders and knees (women and men).
Muscat is more relaxed, but I think it is always better to show respect for customs.
Is Muscat better than Dubai?
Both cities are so different, there is no way to compare.
I prefer Muscat, but it is because I prefer Nature to shopping, and quiet places.
Want to see more of Oman?
- Best Things to do in Oman – read article
- Best of photos from Oman – Landscapes – read article
- Where to stay in Oman – read article
- Best days trips from Muscat – read article
- Planning a road trip in Oman – read article
- Driving in Oman – read article
- The impressive Wadi Shab – read article
- The Bimmah Sinkhole – read article
- The Ras Al Jinz turtle reserve – read article
Planning a trip to Oman?
Check out my travel guide to help you plan:
And keep track of your own trip!
Want to see more of Oman’s beauty?
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This is amazing! My friend is on her honeymoon at the moment in Oman and I was curious as to why – after reading this now I know!
Ahah. When I was telling people where I was going, I had those who said ‘this is a country?’ and the others who were ‘what is there to see, desert?’. Yes Oman is beautiful and has a lot of variety. I hope your friend is having a great time.
Thanks for your comment Laura.