Mike Crapo

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Mike Crapo
Image of Mike Crapo
U.S. Senate Idaho
Tenure

1999 - Present

Term ends

2029

Years in position

25

Prior offices
Idaho State Senate

U.S. House of Representatives

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

$872,009

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Education

High school

Idaho Falls High School, 1969

Bachelor's

Brigham Young University, 1973

Law

Harvard Law School, 1977

Personal
Religion
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon)
Profession
Attorney
Contact

Mike Crapo (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Idaho. He assumed office on January 3, 1999. His current term ends on January 3, 2029.

Crapo (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Idaho. He won in the general election on November 8, 2022.

Crapo previously was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1993 to 1999 and a member of the Idaho State Senate from 1984 to 1992.[1]

In the 115th Congress, Crapo sponsored the Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act of 2017.[2]

As of a 2014 analysis of multiple outside rankings, Crapo is one of the most reliable Republican votes, meaning he can be considered a safe vote for the Republican Party in Congress.


Biography

Crapo was born in Bonneville County, ID, in 1951. He graduated from Idaho Falls High School in 1969. After that, Crapo attended and graduated from Brigham Young University Summa Cum Laude, with a B.A. in political science in 1973. In 1977, Crapo graduated from Harvard Law School, Cum Laude Juris Doctorate.[1]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Crapo's academic, professional, and political career:[3]

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2023-2024

Crapo was assigned to the following committees:

2021-2022

Crapo was assigned to the following committees:

2019-2020

Crapo was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Crapo was assigned to the following committees:[4]

2015-2016

Crapo served on the following committees:[5]

2013-2014

Crapo served on the following Senate committees:[6]

2011-2012

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (50-49)
Not Voting Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

2016 presidential election

On October 8, 2016, after The Washington Post released a 2005 video of Donald Trump making comments about women that the Post described as "extremely lewd," Crapo called on Trump to step aside as the 2016 Republican nominee for president.[87][88]

See also: Republican reactions to 2005 Trump tape

Noteworthy events

Letter to Iran

On March 9, 2015, Senator Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) wrote a letter to Iran's leadership, warning them that signing a nuclear deal with the Obama administration without congressional approval constituted only an executive agreement. The letter also stated that "The next president could revoke such an executive agreement with the stroke of a pen and future Congresses could modify the terms of the agreement at any time." The letter was signed by 47 Republican members of the Senate. Crapo was one of the 47 who signed the letter. No Democrats signed it.[89]

Members of the Obama administration and of Congress reacted to the letter.[90] Vice President Joe Biden said of the letter, "In thirty-six years in the United States Senate, I cannot recall another instance in which senators wrote directly to advise another country — much less a longtime foreign adversary — that the president does not have the constitutional authority to reach a meaningful understanding with them."[91]

Drones filibuster

See also: Rand Paul filibuster of John Brennan's CIA Nomination in March 2013

On March 6, 2013, Senator Rand Paul (R) led a 13-hour filibuster of President Obama's CIA Director nominee, John Brennan. Paul started the filibuster in order to highlight his concerns about the administration's drone policies. In particular, Paul said he was concerned about whether a drone could be used to kill an American citizen within the United States border, without any due process involved. Paul and other civil liberties activists criticized President Obama for not offering a clear response to the question. A total of 14 senators joined Paul in the filibuster -- 13 Republicans and one Democrat.[92][93][94]

Crapo was one of 30 Republican senators who did not support the filibuster.[95][96][97][98]

The day after the filibuster, Attorney General Eric Holder sent a letter to Paul, responding to the filibuster. Holder wrote, "Does the president have the authority to use a weaponized drone to kill an American not engaged in combat on U.S. soil? The answer to that is no."[99]

DUI Arrest

See also: Politicians convicted of DUI

On December 23, 2012, Crapo was arrested in Alexandria, Virginia, and charged with driving while under the influence of alcohol. Alexandria police pulled Crapo over after he allegedly ran a red light at 12:45 a.m. According to the police report, he failed several sobriety tests and was taken into custody. He was released from jail later that morning on $1,000 bond. Following the incident Crapo said, "I am deeply sorry for the actions that resulted in this circumstance. I made a mistake for which I apologize to my family, my Idaho constituents and any others who have put their trust in me. I accept total responsibility and will deal with whatever penalty comes my way in this matter. I will also undertake measures to ensure that this circumstance is never repeated." In prior interviews, Crapo had stated he abstains from alcohol, in accordance with his Mormon faith.[100][101][102][103]

Crapo pleaded guilty during his trial on January 4, 2013. He was ordered to pay a fine of $250 and to complete an alcohol safety course. He also had his driver's license suspended for a year. Crapo's 180-day jail sentence was suspended provided he remained on good behavior. The prosecutors dropped the charge for failing to obey a traffic signal in exchange for his guilty plea.[104]

After his court appearance, he acknowledged that he had been drinking alcohol from time to time over the past year, which is in violation of his Mormon faith. He went on to say, "I will carry through on appropriate measures for forgiveness and repentance in my church."[105]

Elections

2022

See also: United States Senate election in Idaho, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Idaho

Incumbent Mike Crapo defeated David Roth, Scott Cleveland, Ray Writz, and Idaho Law in the general election for U.S. Senate Idaho on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike_Crapo.jpg
Mike Crapo (R)
 
60.7
 
358,539
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidRoth.jpg
David Roth (D) Candidate Connection
 
28.7
 
169,808
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ScottCleveland2024.jpg
Scott Cleveland (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
8.4
 
49,917
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ray-Writz.PNG
Ray Writz (Constitution Party)
 
1.4
 
8,500
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Oct72020530AM_80182230_IdahoLawPicDLCongressforIL.png
Idaho Law (L)
 
0.7
 
4,126

Total votes: 590,890
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Idaho

David Roth defeated Ben Pursley in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Idaho on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidRoth.jpg
David Roth Candidate Connection
 
57.8
 
19,160
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/BenPursley.jpeg
Ben Pursley
 
42.2
 
13,987

Total votes: 33,147
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Idaho

Incumbent Mike Crapo defeated Scott Trotter, Brenda Bourn, Ramont Turnbull, and Natalie Fleming in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Idaho on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike_Crapo.jpg
Mike Crapo
 
67.1
 
177,906
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Nov192021548PM_104500298_ScottTrotter.jpg
Scott Trotter Candidate Connection
 
10.5
 
27,699
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Brenda_Bourn.jpeg
Brenda Bourn Candidate Connection
 
8.2
 
21,612
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RamontTurnbull.jpg
Ramont Turnbull Candidate Connection
 
7.9
 
20,883
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NatalieFleming.jpg
Natalie Fleming Candidate Connection
 
6.4
 
16,902

Total votes: 265,002
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Constitution primary election

Constitution primary for U.S. Senate Idaho

Ray Writz advanced from the Constitution primary for U.S. Senate Idaho on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ray-Writz.PNG
Ray Writz
 
100.0
 
520

Total votes: 520
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Idaho

Idaho Law advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Idaho on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Oct72020530AM_80182230_IdahoLawPicDLCongressforIL.png
Idaho Law
 
100.0
 
673

Total votes: 673
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: United States Senate election in Idaho, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Idaho's U.S. Senate race as safely Republican. Incumbent Mike Crapo (R) defeated Jerry Sturgill (D) and Ray Writz (Constitution Party) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Crapo and Sturgill both ran unopposed in their respective party primaries. Writz defeated Pro-Life to win the Constitution Party nomination. The primary election were held on May 17, 2016.[106][107]

U.S. Senate, Idaho General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMike Crapo Incumbent 66.1% 449,017
     Democratic Jerry Sturgill 27.7% 188,249
     Constitution Ray Writz 6.1% 41,677
Total Votes 678,943
Source: Idaho Secretary of State


U.S. Senate, Idaho Constitution Party Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngRay Writz 59.5% 131
Pro-Life 40.5% 89
Total Votes 220
Source: Idaho Secretary of State

2010

On November 2, 2010, Crapo (R) won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated P. Tom Sullivan (D), Randy Lynn Bergquist (I) and Frederick R. Reinisch, Jr (I) in the general election.[108]

U.S. Senate, Idaho General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMike Crapo Incumbent 71.2% 319,953
     Democratic P. Tom Sullivan 24.9% 112,057
     Constitution Party Randy Lynn Bergquist 3.9% 17,429
     Independent Frederick R. Reinisch, Jr 0% 91
Total Votes 449,530

Full history


Campaign themes

2022

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Mike Crapo did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2016

The following issues were listed on Crapo's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Supporting Traditional Marriage: Marriage is between one man and one woman, and I am fighting to keep Idaho’s definition of marriage as law. In the 110th Congress, I co-sponsored a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States declaring that marriage is between a man and a woman. I voted in favor of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) when it passed with strong bi-partisan support and was signed into law by President Clinton in 1996. I will continue to work to protect the institution of marriage and will press for policies that safeguard traditional marriages and support the ability of states to determine the definition of marriage within the state.
  • Protecting the Unborn: Life is a precious gift from God, and I am strongly committed to protecting the rights of the unborn. Abortion should be limited to cases of criminal rape, incest or when the mother’s life is in imminent danger. The National Right to Life Committee has given me a 100% rating, and I will continue to consistently support legislation that protects the rights of the unborn.
  • Fighting Government Overreach: An efficient and accountable regulatory structure is critical to ensuring taxpayer dollars are being used properly. I am fighting to ensure regulators make our communities and small businesses – those most impacted – a central part of the decision-making process. I will continue to advocate for eliminating unreasonable federal regulation that hinders the ability of businesses to expand and succeed.
  • Repealing and Replacing Obamacare: I oppose President Obama’s ill-conceived health care plan and am fighting for its repeal and replacement. I have co-sponsored and advocated for legislation to fully repeal Obamacare. As a two-time cancer survivor, I know firsthand that patients, families and doctors need to be free of excessive government interference so they maintain power over their personal healthcare choices. Obamacare wrongly takes power away from patients and hands it to the government. Government-run health care is not the answer, and I am working to replace Obamacare with commonsense reforms to lower health care costs and improve access to quality care for all Americans.
  • Defending Our Second Amendment Rights: As a gun owner and lifelong hunter, I am fighting to protect and preserve our constitutional right to bear arms. I do not support gun control; we should not burden law-abiding citizens with additional gun restrictions that will not increase public safety. I am proud of the A+ rating the National Rifle Association has given me for my strong record of defending our Second Amendment rights.

[111]

—Mike Crapo's campaign website, http://crapoforsenate.com/the-issues/

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Notable candidate endorsements by Mike Crapo
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Donald Trump  source  (R) President of the United States (2024) Primary

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Mike Crapo campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2022U.S. Senate IdahoWon general$7,658,465 $8,138,192
2016U.S. Senate, IdahoWon $5,663,150 N/A**
2010U.S. Senate (Idaho)Won $5,098,869 N/A**
2004U.S. Senate (Idaho)Won $2,393,348 N/A**
Grand total$20,813,832 $8,138,192
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Crapo's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $215,019 and $1,528,999. That averages to $872,009, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican senators in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. Crapo ranked as the 66th most wealthy senator in 2012.[112] Between 2004 and 2012, Crapo's calculated net worth[113] decreased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[114]

Mike Crapo Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$1,055,007
2012$872,009
Growth from 2004 to 2012:−17%
Average annual growth:−2%[115]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[116]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Crapo was the ranking Republican member of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Crapo received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Securities & Investment industry.

From 1991-2014, 21.77 percent of Crapo's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[117]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Mike Crapo Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $12,191,584
Total Spent $8,587,207
Ranking member of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Securities & Investment$770,829
Insurance$733,482
Leadership PACs$389,750
Lobbyists$381,106
Health Professionals$379,042
% total in top industry6.32%
% total in top two industries12.34%
% total in top five industries21.77%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Crapo was a "rank-and-file Republican," as of July 22, 2014. This was the same rating Crapo received in June 2013.[118]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[119]

Crapo most often votes with:

Crapo least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Mike Crapo missed 122 of 5,390 roll call votes from January 1999 to September 2015. This amounts to 2.3 percent, which is worse than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[120]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

2011

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Crapo paid his congressional staff a total of $2,762,770 in 2011. He ranked fifth on the list of the highest paid Republican senatorial staff salaries and ranked 27th overall of the highest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Idaho ranked 15th in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[121]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.

2013

Crapo ranked 10th in the conservative rankings in 2013.[122]

2012

Crapo ranked 9th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[123]

2011

Crapo ranked 3rd in the conservative rankings in 2011.[124]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Crapo voted with the Republican Party 90.1 percent of the time, which ranked 13th among the 45 Senate Republican members as of July 2014.[125]

2013

Crapo voted with the Republican Party 91.5 percent of the time, which ranked 8th among the 46 Senate Republican members as of June 2013.[126]

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Mike and his wife, Susan, have five children. They currently reside in Idaho Falls, ID.[1]

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mike Crapo, U.S. Senate, "Biographical Information," accessed October 14, 2011
  2. GovTrack, "Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act of 2017," accessed January 29, 2019
  3. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "CRAPO, Michael Dean, (1951 - )," accessed February 13, 2015
  4. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
  5. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
  6. Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Mike Crapo, U.S. Senate, "Committee Assignments," accessed October 14, 2011
  8. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
  9. Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
  10. Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
  11. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
  12. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  13. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
  14. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  17. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  18. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  20. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  26. Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
  28. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
  30. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
  32. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  35. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  36. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  37. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  38. Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
  39. Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
  40. Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
  41. The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
  42. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  43. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  44. Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
  45. The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  46. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  47. Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  48. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  50. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  52. Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  53. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  54. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  55. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  56. Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
  57. Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
  58. Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2640 to H.J.Res.61," accessed September 10, 2015
  59. Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
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  66. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
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  111. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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  113. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  114. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  115. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  116. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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  126. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014

Political offices
Preceded by
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U.S. Senate Idaho
1999-Present
Succeeded by
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Preceded by
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U.S. House of Representatives
1993-1999
Succeeded by
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Preceded by
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Idaho State Senate
1984-1992
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Republican Party (4)