Black Roses: Their Deep and Mysterious Meaning and Symbolism

Black roses are rare and intriguing, with rich, dark flowers. However, black roses don’t occur naturally and have instead been bred by horticulturalists. Traditionally, they symbolize death, mourning, and loss and are often used as symbols of grief. However, black roses are also associated with change, rebirth, and new beginnings and can represent courage and power. In this article, I’ll run through everything you need to know about the meaning and symbolism of black roses and their cultural significance worldwide.

Black Roses and Their Deep and Mysterious Meaning and Symbolism

About Black Roses

Like other roses, black roses are deciduous woody perennials from the Rosa genus in the Rosaceae family. Roses are mainly native to Asia, with some species found in Europe, North Africa, and North America. Horticulturalists worldwide have also bred thousands of cultivars, including black roses.

Roses are divided into three main groups; hybrid or modern roses, old garden roses, and species roses. Rose cultivars are also subdivided into more categories, such as Floribunda roses, miniature roses, and patio roses.

Roses have beautiful flowers with five petals that come in several vibrant colors. Many roses produce intoxicating heady or musky scents.

A dark maroon red to black rose flower in bloom

Most black roses aren’t actually true black. Instead, these roses usually come in very dark brown or red shades. They are either bred by horticulturalists or dyed artificially to darken the color. Here are some popular varieties of black roses:

  • Rosa ‘Black Baccara’ – This beautiful black rose has large dark brown flowers tinged with dark crimson. Despite its stunning appearance, ‘Black Baccara’ produces no fragrance.
  • Rosa ‘Black Beauty’ – ‘Black Beauty’ has rich dark red flowers with velvety petals. This hybrid tea rose was first released in 1954.
  • Rosa ‘Black Jade’ – These stunning roses have dark red flowers that turn almost black in hot weather. Each flower has a cluster of golden yellow stamens in the center.
  • Rosa ‘Black Magic’ – This dramatic cultivar looks black at a glance but is actually a very dark red. ‘Black Magic’ also has large double flowers.
  • Rosa ‘Black Velvet’ – ‘Black Velvet’ has large, dark burgundy double flowers with velvety petals. This cultivar also has a pungent, intoxicating fragrance.

Traditional Meanings of Black Roses

In the Victorian Language of flowers, black roses (and black flowers in general) are most commonly associated with death and mourning. They may also be linked to negative feelings like hatred, tragic love, and even revenge. On the flip side, they can also symbolize devotion and deep love.

Black roses are strongly linked to change, new beginnings, rebirth, and renewal. This can also be linked to the symbolism of black flowers, which represent intrigue and mystery. This association with change and rebirth is a powerful counterpart to the black rose’s symbolism of death.

These dark flowers can have some unsurprisingly dark symbolism. They can be associated with strong negative emotions such as obsession, sorrow, and anger. In popular culture, many directors and filmmakers used black roses to represent dark emotions experienced by the characters.

These intriguing roses can also represent confidence, courage, power, and strength. In the fashion world, they are considered to symbolize elegance and sophistication.

Black Roses and Death

Historically, black roses are mainly associated with death, mourning, and the loss of a loved one. Black is the traditional color for funerals, mourning, and grieving. As such, they are often used in funeral bouquets or given to someone who is grieving. Some people even get black rose tattoos to remind them of lost loved ones.

Black Roses and Relationships

Black roses have complicated meanings when it comes to relationships. At first glance, they are a negative symbol within relationships and may symbolize the end of a partnership or career. These intense flowers have a tone of finality to them.

This negative symbolism goes further. They can sometimes be associated with hatred, tragic love, and revenge. As such, some people may give their partner a black rose just before ending the relationship.

However, black roses can also have positive connotations in relationships, especially new relationships. They can represent change and new beginnings, symbolizing the end of one relationship and the beginning of a new one. These flowers can also represent devotion and deep love.

The Symbolism of Black Flowers

Along with the meanings associated specifically with black roses, these flowers also share lots of symbolism with other black flowers. These flowers are commonly associated with intrigue, mystery, and power. These rich flowers are also linked to confidence, courage, and strength.

Black Roses in the Middle Ages

Black roses have some interesting connotations with the Middle Ages. Many medieval peasants recognized them as a symbol of freedom, usually during periods of revolt or unrest. As they don’t occur naturally, many peasants considered them unattainable. As such, they were seen as a symbol of the elusive freedom sought by rebellious peasants.

Black Roses in Ireland

Black roses are strongly linked with Ireland thanks to the “Roisin Dubh”; a 16th Century Irish folk song. The song’s title literally means ‘Black Rose’ in Irish and was supposedly named after the daughter of an Irish earl.

The song is extremely political and comments on the unstable nature of Ireland during the early medieval period. During this period, Ireland was fought over by both Normans and Saxons.

Suitable Gifting Occasions

A vase filled with three black rose stems

Due to their complicated symbolism, it is difficult to gauge appropriate situations for gifting black roses. They are traditionally associated with mourning and loss. As such, it can be appropriate to give black roses to someone who is grieving.

Rather than using black roses to symbolize the end of a relationship, try using them to celebrate the start of one. A floral gift with dark red petals can symbolize new beginnings and romantic passion.

Wrapping Up

Black roses have a lot of complicated symbolism. Traditionally, these flowers are linked to death, loss, mourning, and grief. However, black roses can also symbolize change, renewal, rebirth, and new beginnings. Black roses are also associated with courage, confidence, strength, and power.

Editorial Director | andrew@petalrepublic.com | Full Bio

Andrew is the Editorial Director at Petal Republic. He holds a BSc degree in Plant Sciences and has trained professionally at leading floristry schools in London and Paris. In amongst overseeing a global editorial team, Andrew's a passionate content creator around all things flowers, floral design, gardening, and houseplants.

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