Parliamentary constituencies in the West Midlands (region) - Wikipedia Jump to content

Parliamentary constituencies in the West Midlands (region)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The region[nb 1] of West Midlands is divided into 57 parliamentary constituencies which is made up of 28 borough constituencies and 29 county constituencies. Since the general election of July 2024, 38 are represented by Labour MPs,15 by Conservative MPs, 2 by Liberal Democrat MPs, and 1 by an independent MP.

Constituencies

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  † Conservative   ‡ Labour   ¤ Liberal Democrat   ♣ Green Party   ♠ Independent   # Reform UK   ∞ Workers

Constituency [nb 2] Electorate[1] Majority[2][nb 3] Member of Parliament[2] Nearest opposition[2] County Constituency map
Aldridge-Brownhills BC 70,867 4,231   Wendy Morton   Luke Davies‡ West Midlands
Birmingham Edgbaston BC 71,787 8,368   Preet Gill Ashvir Sangha† West Midlands
Birmingham Erdington BC 77,463 7,019   Paulette Hamilton Jack Brookes# West Midlands
Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley BC 75,781 5,656   Tahir Ali   Shakeel Afsar♠ West Midlands
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North BC 77,737 1,566   Liam Byrne   James Giles∞ West Midlands
Birmingham Ladywood BC 76,585 3,421   Shabana Mahmood   Akhmed Yakoob West Midlands
Birmingham Northfield BC 74,048 5,389   Laurence Turner   Gary Sambrook West Midlands
Birmingham Perry Barr BC 76,350 507   Ayoub Khan   Khalid Mahmood West Midlands
Birmingham Selly Oak BC 75,678 11,537   Alistair Carns   Simon Phipps† West Midlands
Birmingham Yardley BC 73,203 693   Jess Phillips   Jody McIntyre West Midlands
Bromsgrove CC 76,468 3,016   Bradley Thomas   Neena Gill Worcestershire
Burton and Uttoxeter CC 77,992 2,266   Jacob Collier   Kate Kniveton Staffordshire
Cannock Chase CC 76,974 3,125   Josh Newbury   Amanda Milling Staffordshire
Coventry East BC 75,801 11,623   Mary Creagh   Iddrisu Sufyan# West Midlands
Coventry North West BC 75,057 11,174   Taiwo Owatemi   Tom Mercer† West Midlands
Coventry South BC 76,262 10,201   Zarah Sultana   Mattie Heaven† West Midlands
Droitwich and Evesham CC 76,624 8,995   Nigel Huddleston   Chipiliro Kalebe-Nyamongo‡ West Midlands
Dudley BC 70,151 1,900   Sonia Kumar   Marco Longhi West Midlands
Halesowen BC 68,549 4,364   Alex Ballinger   James Morris West Midlands
Hereford and South Herefordshire CC 72,203 1,279 Jesse Norman Joseph Emmet ‡ Herefordshire
Kenilworth and Southam CC 74,923 6,574   Jeremy Wright   Cat Price‡ Warwickshire
Kingswinford and South Staffordshire CC 71,662 6,303   Mike Wood   Sally Benton‡ Staffordshire / West Midlands
Lichfield CC 76,118 810   Dave Robertson   Michael Fabricant Staffordshire
Meriden and Solihull East CC 73,659 4,584   Saqib Bhatti   Sarah Alan‡ West Midlands
Newcastle-under-Lyme CC 67,839 5,069   Adam Jogee   Simon Tagg† Staffordshire
North Herefordshire CC 72,797 5,894 Ellie Chowns Bill Wiggin Herefordshire
North Shropshire CC 77,573 15,311 Helen Morgan¤   Simon Baynes Shropshire
North Warwickshire and Bedworth CC 69,752 2,198   Rachel Taylor   Craig Tracey Warwickshire
Nuneaton CC 71,843 3,479   Jodie Gosling   Marcus Jones Warwickshire
Redditch CC 71,038 789 Chris Bloor Rachel Maclean Worcestershire
Rugby CC 74,901 4,428   John Slinger   Yousef Dahmash† Warwickshire
Shrewsbury CC 77,573 11,355 Julia Buckley   Daniel Kawczynski Shropshire
Smethwick BC 72,863 11,188 Gurinder Josan   Pete Durnell# West Midlands
Solihull West and Shirley BC 71,813 4,620 Neil Shastri-Hurst   Deirdre Fox‡ West Midlands
South Shropshire CC 76,723 1,624   Stuart Anderson Matthew Green¤ Shropshire
Stafford CC 70,608 4,595   Leigh Ingham   Theo Clarke Staffordshire
Staffordshire Moorlands CC 69,892 1,175   Karen Bradley   Alistair Watson‡ Staffordshire
Stoke-on-Trent Central BC 73,693 6,409   Gareth Snell   Luke Shenton# Staffordshire
Stoke-on-Trent North BC 69,790 5,082   David Williams   Jonathan Gullis Staffordshire
Stoke-on-Trent South CC 70,002 627   Allison Gardner   Jack Brereton Staffordshire
Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge CC 71,570 5,466   Gavin Williamson   Jaqueline Brown‡ Staffordshire
Stourbridge BC 68,310 3,073   Cat Eccles   Suzanne Webb West Midlands
Stratford-on-Avon CC 75,725 7,122   Manuela Perteghella¤   Chris Clarkson Warwickshire
Sutton Coldfield BC 74,080 2,543   Andrew Mitchell   Rob Pocock‡ West Midlands
Tamworth CC 75,059 1,382   Sarah Edwards   Eddie Hughes Staffordshire
Telford BC 73,808 8,120 Shaun Davies Alan Adams# Shropshire
The Wrekin CC 78,942 883 Mark Pritchard Roh Yakobi‡ Shropshire
Tipton and Wednesbury BC 74,100 3,385   Antonia Bance   Shaun Bailey West Midlands
Walsall and Bloxwich BC 74,951 4,914   Valerie Vaz   Aftab Nawaz♠ West Midlands
Warwick and Leamington CC 76,294 12,412   Matt Western   James Uffindell† West Midlands
West Bromwich BC 74,026 9,554   Sarah Coombes   Will Goodhand† West Midlands
West Worcestershire CC 79,242 6,547   Harriet Baldwin   Dan Boatright ¤ West Midlands
Wolverhampton North East BC 70,715 5,422   Sureena Brackenridge   Jane Stevenson West Midlands
Wolverhampton South East BC 77,473 9,188   Pat McFadden   Carl Hardwick# West Midlands
Wolverhampton West BC 77,851 7,868   Warinder Juss   Mike Newton† West Midlands
Worcester BC 74,931 7,116   Tom Collins   Mark Bayliss† Worcestershire
Wyre Forest CC 77,394 812 Mark Garnier Vicki Smith‡ West Midlands

Proposed boundary changes

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See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. The Commission calculated that the number of seats to be allocated to the West Midlands region would be reduced by 2, from 59 to 57.[3] Initial proposals were published on 8 June 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 8 November 2022. The final proposals were published on 28 June 2023.

Under the proposals, the following constituencies for the region came into effect at the 2024 general election:[4]

Constituency Electorate Ceremonial county Local authority
Aldridge-Brownhills 73,122 West Midlands Walsall
Birmingham Edgbaston 71,354 West Midlands Birmingham
Birmingham Erdington 76,856 West Midlands Birmingham
Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley 75,781 West Midlands Birmingham
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North 76,922 West Midlands Birmingham / Solihull
Birmingham Ladywood 76,585 West Midlands Birmingham
Birmingham Northfield 73,483 West Midlands Birmingham
Birmingham Perry Barr 74,048 West Midlands Birmingham
Birmingham Selly Oak 76,285 West Midlands Birmingham
Birmingham Yardley 71,912 West Midlands Birmingham
Bromsgrove 75,305 Worcestershire Bromsgrove
Burton and Uttoxeter 75,460 Staffordshire East Staffordshire
Cannock Chase 75,582 Staffordshire Cannock Chase
Coventry East 73,389 West Midlands Coventry
Coventry North West 73,431 West Midlands Coventry
Coventry South 70,998 West Midlands Coventry
Droitwich and Evesham 74,345 Worcestershire Wychavon
Dudley 71,083 West Midlands Dudley
Halesowen 69,907 West Midlands Dudley / Sandwell
Hereford and South Herefordshire 71,125 Herefordshire Herefordshire
Kenilworth and Southam 71,541 Warwickshire Rugby / Stratford-on-Avon / Warwick
Kingswinford and South Staffordshire 71,896 Staffordshire / West Midlands Dudley / South Staffordshire
Lichfield 74,942 Staffordshire East Staffordshire / Lichfield
Meriden and Solihull East 74,211 West Midlands Solihull
Newcastle-under-Lyme 70,025 Staffordshire Newcastle-under-Lyme
North Herefordshire 70,894 Herefordshire Herefordshire
North Shropshire 77,052 Shropshire Shropshire
North Warwickshire and Bedworth 70,245 Warwickshire North Warwickshire / Nuneaton and Bedworth
Nuneaton 70,335 Warwickshire North Warwickshire / Nuneaton and Bedworth
Redditch 69,921 Worcestershire Redditch / Wychavon
Rugby 72,603 Warwickshire Nuneaton and Bedworth / Rugby
Shrewsbury 75,139 Shropshire Shropshire
Smethwick 71,195 West Midlands Sandwell
Solihull West and Shirley 70,537 West Midlands Solihull
South Shropshire 77,034 Shropshire Shropshire
Stafford 70,537 Staffordshire Newcastle-under-Lyme / Stafford
Staffordshire Moorlands 70,113 Staffordshire Staffordshire Moorlands
Stoke-on-Trent Central 70,550 Staffordshire Stoke-on-Trent
Stoke-on-Trent North 69,821 Staffordshire Newcastle-under-Lyme / Stoke-on-Trent
Stoke-on-Trent South 69,831 Staffordshire Stafford / Staffordshire Moorlands / Stoke-on-Trent
Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge 70,701 Staffordshire South Staffordshire / Stafford
Stourbridge 69,840 West Midlands Dudley
Stratford-on-Avon 72,388 Warwickshire Stratford-on-Avon
Sutton Coldfield 74,584 West Midlands Birmingham
Tamworth 73,644 Staffordshire Lichfield / Tamworth
Telford 70,768 Shropshire Telford and Wrekin
The Wrekin 76,143 Shropshire Shropshire / Telford and Wrekin
Tipton and Wednesbury 73,820 West Midlands Dudley / Sandwell
Walsall and Bloxwich 74,886 West Midlands Walsall
Warwick and Leamington 75,440 Warwickshire Warwick
West Bromwich 72,208 West Midlands Sandwell
West Worcestershire 76,638 Worcestershire Malvern Hills / Wychavon
Wolverhampton North East 70,449 West Midlands Walsall / Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton South East 75,685 West Midlands Walsall / Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton West 75,592 West Midlands Wolverhampton
Worcester 73,928 Worcestershire Worcester
Wyre Forest 77,015 Worcestershire Wyre Forest

Historical Representation by Party

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A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.

1885 to 1918

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Warwickshire

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  Conservative   Liberal   Speaker   Labour   Liberal Unionist

Constituency 1885 1886 87 88 89 90 91 1892 93 94 1895 96 97 98 99 1900 01 02 03 04 05 1906 07 08 09 1910 (jan) 1910 (dec) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Nuneaton Jasper Johns John Dugdale Francis Newdegate William Johnson
Rugby Henry Peyton Cobb Richard Verney Corrie Grant John Baird
Stratford-upon-Avon William Compton Frederick Townsend Algernon Freeman-Mitford Victor Milward Philip Foster Thomas Kincaid-Smith Philip Foster
Warwick and Leamington Arthur Peel Alfred Lyttelton Thomas Berridge Ernest Pollock

Herefordshire and Worcestershire

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  Conservative   Liberal   Liberal Unionist

Constituency 1885 1886 87 88 89 90 91 1892 93 94 1895 96 97 98 99 1900 01 02 03 04 05 1906 07 08 09 1910 (jan) 1910 (dec) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bewdley Edmund Lechmere Alfred Baldwin Stanley Baldwin
Droitwich John Corbett Richard Martin Cecil Harmsworth John Lyttelton
East Worcestershire George Hastings Austen Chamberlain
Evesham Richard Temple Edmund Lechmere Charles Long Bolton Eyres-Monsell
Hereford Joseph Pulley Joseph Bailey William Grenfell Charles Cooke John Arkwright
Kidderminster John Brinton Augustus Godson Edmund Barnard Eric Knight
Leominster Thomas Duckham James Rankin Edmund Lamb James Rankin
Ross Michael Biddulph Percy Clive Alan Coulston Gardner Percy Clive
Worcester George Allsopp George Henry Williamson Edward Goulding

Staffordshire

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  Conservative   Liberal   Liberal-Labour   Labour   Liberal Unionist

Constituency 1885 1886 87 88 89 90 91 1892 93 94 1895 96 97 98 99 1900 01 02 03 04 05 1906 07 08 09 1910 (jan) 1910 (dec) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Burton Michael Bass Sydney Evershed Robert Ratcliff
Hanley William Woodall Arthur Heath Enoch Edwards
Leek Charles Crompton Harry Davenport Henry Fulford Robert Pearce Arthur Heath Robert Pearce
Lichfield John Swinburne Leonard Darwin Henry Fulford Courtenay Warner
Newcastle-under-Lyme William Shepherd Allen Douglas Coghill William Allen Alfred Seale Haslam Josiah Wedgwood
Stafford Charles McLaren Thomas Salt Charles Shaw Walter Essex
Staffordshire North West George Leveson-Gower Justinian Edwards-Heathcote James Heath Alfred Billson Albert Stanley
Staffordshire West Hamar Bass Alexander Henderson Henry McLaren George Lloyd
Stoke on Trent William Leatham Bright George Leveson-Gower Douglas Coghill John Ward


Shropshire

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  Conservative   Liberal   Liberal Unionist

Constituency 1885 1886 87 88 89 90 91 1892 93 94 1895 96 97 98 99 1900 01 02 03 04 05 1906 07 08 09 1910 (jan) 1910 (dec) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Ludlow Jasper More Rowland Hunt
Newport Robert Bickersteth William Kenyon-Slaney Beville Stanier
Oswestry Stanley Leighton George Ormsby-Gore Allan Heywood Bright William Bridgeman
Shrewsbury Arthur Peel Henry David Greene Clement Lloyd Hill
Wellington Alexander Brown Charles Henry

Birmingham

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  Conservative   Liberal   Liberal-Labour   Liberal Unionist

Constituency 1885 1886 87 88 89 90 91 1892 93 94 1895 96 97 98 99 1900 01 02 03 04 05 1906 07 08 09 1910 (jan) 1910 (dec) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Aston Manor Hugh Reid George Kynoch Robert Ratcliff Evelyn Cecil
Birmingham Bordesley Henry Broadhurst Jesse Collings
Birmingham Central John Bright John Albert Bright Ebenezer Parkes
Birmingham East William Cook Henry Matthews John Benjamin Stone Arthur Steel-Maitland
Birmingham Edgbaston George Dixon Francis Lowe
Birmingham North William Kenrick John Middlemore
Birmingham South Joseph Powell Williams Viscount Morpeth Leo Amery
Birmingham West Joseph Chamberlain Austen Chamberlain
Handsworth Henry Wiggin Henry Meysey-Thompson Ernest Meysey-Thompson

Dudley

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  Conservative   Liberal

Constituency 1885 1886 87 88 89 90 91 1892 93 94 1895 96 97 98 99 1900 01 02 03 04 05 1906 07 08 09 1910 (jan) 1910 (dec) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Dudley Henry Brinsley Sheridan Brooke Robinson Arthur George Hooper Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
Kingswinford Alexander Staveley Hill William George Webb Henry Staveley-Hill
Worcestershire North Benjamin Hingley John William Wilson

Sutton Coldfield, Solihull, and Coventry

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  Conservative   Liberal

Constituency 1885 1886 87 88 89 90 91 1892 93 94 1895 96 97 98 99 1900 01 02 03 04 05 1906 07 08 09 1910 (jan) 1910 (dec) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Coventry Henry Eaton William Ballantine Charles James Murray A. E. W. Mason Kenneth Foster (politician) David Marshall Mason
Tamworth Henry Brinsley Sheridan Brooke Robinson Arthur George Hooper Arthur Griffith-Boscawen


1918 to 1945

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Warwickshire

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  Conservative   Liberal   Labour   Independent

Constituency 1918 19 20 21 1922 1923 1924 25 26 27 28 1929 30 1931 32 33 34 1935 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Nuneaton Henry Maddocks Herbert Willison Arthur Hope Frank Smith Edward North Reginald Fletcher Frank Bowles
Rugby John Baird Euan Wallace Ernest Brown David Margesson William Brown
Warwick and Leamington Ernest Pollock Sir Anthony Eden

Herefordshire and Worcestershire

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  Conservative   Liberal   Labour

Constituency 1918 19 20 21 1922 1923 1924 25 26 27 28 1929 30 1931 32 33 34 1935 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Bewdley Stanley Baldwin Roger Conant
Evesham Bolton Eyres-Monsell Rupert De la Bère
Hereford Charles Pulley Samuel Roberts Frank Owen James Thomas
Kidderminster Eric Knight John Wardlaw-Milne Louis Tolley
Leominster Charles Ward-Jackson Ernest Shepperson Archer Baldwin
Worcester Edward Goulding Richard Robert Fairbairn Crawford Greene George Ward

Staffordshire

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  Coalition Liberal (1918–22) / National Liberal (1922–23)   Conservative   Liberal   Labour   Coalition Labour   National Labour   New Party   National Liberal   National Democratic and Labour Party   Constitutionalist

Constituency 1918 19 20 21 1922 1923 1924 25 26 27 28 1929 30 1931 32 33 34 1935 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Burton John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton John Gretton, 2st Baron Gretton Arthur W. Lyne
Cannock James Parker William Adamson Sarah Ward William Adamson Jennie Lee
Leek William Bromfield Arthur Ratcliffe William Bromfield Harold Davies
Lichfield Courtenay Warner Frank Hodges Roy Wilson James Lovat-Fraser Cecil Poole
Newcastle-under-Lyme Josiah Wedgwood John Mack
Stafford William Ormsby-Gore Peter Thorneycroft Stephen Swingler
Stone Sir Smith Child Joseph Lamb Hugh Fraser
Stoke on Trent Burslem Samuel Finney Andrew MacLaren William Edward Robinson Andrew MacLaren William Allen Andrew MacLaren Albert Davies
Stoke on Trent Hanley James Seddon Myles Harper Parker Samuel Clowes Arthur Hollins Harold Hales Arthur Hollins Barnett Stross
Stoke on Trent Stoke John Ward Lady Mosley Ida Copeland Ellis Smith


Shropshire

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  Coalition Liberal   Conservative   Liberal   Labour   Independent Unionist/Independent Parliamentary Group

Constituency 1918 19 20 21 1922 1923 1924 25 26 27 28 1929 30 1931 32 33 34 1935 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Ludlow Beville Stanier Ivor Windsor-Clive George Windsor-Clive Uvedale Corbett
Oswestry William Clive Bridgeman Bertie Leighton Oliver Poole
Shrewsbury George Butler Lloyd Dudley Ryder Joseph Sunlight Dudley Ryder Arthur Duckworth John Langford-Holt
The Wrekin Charles Solomon Henry Charles Palmer C. V. F. Townshend Howard Button Henry Nixon Thomas Oakley Edith Picton-Turbervill James Baldwin-Webb Arthur Colegate Ivor Owen Thomas


Birmingham

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  Conservative/Coalition Conservative   Labour/Labour and Co-operative Party   National Democratic and Labour Party

Constituency 1918 19 20 21 1922 1923 1924 25 26 27 28 1929 30 1931 32 33 34 1935 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 1945 46 47 48 49
Birmingham Aston Evelyn Cecil John Strachey Sir Arthur Hope Edward Orlando Kellett Redvers Prior Woodrow Wyatt
Birmingham Deritend John William Dennis Smedley Crooke Fred Longden Smedley Crooke Fred Longden
Birmingham Duddeston Eldred Hallas Ernest Hiley John Burman George Francis Sawyer Oliver Simmonds Edith Wills
Birmingham Edgbaston Francis Lowe Neville Chamberlain Peter Bennett
Birmingham Erdington Arthur Steel-Maitland Charles Simmons John Eales John Cecil-Wright Julius Silverman
Birmingham Handsworth Ernest Meysey-Thompson Oliver Locker-Lampson Harold Roberts
Birmingham King's Norton Herbert Austin Robert Dennison Lionel Beaumont-Thomas Ronald Cartland John Peto Raymond Blackburn
Birmingham Ladywood Neville Chamberlain Wilfrid Whiteley Geoffrey William Lloyd Victor Yates
Birmingham Moseley Hallewell Rogers Patrick Hannon
Birmingham Sparkbrook Leo Amery Percy Shurmer
Birmingham West Austen Chamberlain Walter Higgs Charles Simmons
Birmingham Yardley Alfred Jephcott Archibald Gossling Edward Salt Wesley Perrins


Dudley

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Constituency 1918 19 20 21 1922 1923 1924 25 26 27 28 1929 30 1931 32 33 34 1935 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Dudley Arthur Griffith-Boscawen James Wilson Cyril Lloyd Oliver Baldwin Dudley Joel Cyril Lloyd George Wigg
Kingswinford Charles Sitch Alan Todd Arthur Henderson
Stourbridge John William Wilson Douglas Pielou Wilfred Wellock Robert Morgan Arthur Moyle


Sutton Coldfield, Solihull, and Coventry

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Constituency 1918 19 20 21 1922 1923 1924 25 26 27 28 1929 30 1931 32 33 34 1935 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Coventry Henry Brinsley Sheridan Brooke Robinson Arthur George Hooper Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
Tamworth Henry Brinsley Sheridan Brooke Robinson Arthur George Hooper Arthur Griffith-Boscawen

2024 results

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The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising the West Midlands region in the 2024 general election were as follows:[5]

Party Votes % Change
from 2019
Seats Change from
2019 (actual)
Change from
2019 (notional)
Labour 824,433 34.0 Increase 0.1 38 Increase 23 Increase 24
Conservative 669,368 27.6 Decrease 25.8 15 Decrease 29 Decrease 28
Reform UK 439,278 18.1 Increase 16.7 0 Steady 0 Steady 0
Liberal Democrats 214,493 8.8 Increase 0.9 2 Increase 2 Increase 2
Green 159,140 6.5 Increase 3.5 1 Increase 1 Increase 1
Others 119,145 5.0 Increase 4.6 1 Increase 1 Increase 1
Total 2,425,857 100.0 57 Decrease 2

Results history

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Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019

Percentage votes

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West Midlands votes %

Key:

Seats

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West Midlands seats won

Key:

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ See NUTS 1 statistical regions of England
  2. ^ BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
  3. ^ The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.

References

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  1. ^ Baker, Carl; Pollock, Louie; Cracknell, Richard (26 July 2024). "General election 2024 results". Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "UK Election 2024 A-Z". BBC News. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  3. ^ "2023 Review". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  4. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – West Midlands". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  5. ^ "General election 2024 results". House of Commons Library. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.