Need help on how to attach landing gear on a plane - RC Groups
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Mar 25, 2024, 01:28 PM
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gandalfnz's Avatar
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Help!

Need help on how to attach landing gear on a plane


Hi Guys

I purchased this Beagle B121 plane a while back and am In the process of restoring it, after sitting idle for many many years.
It came with no rear landing gear set, and as per the manual I have the right size gear for it. Its running the ASP 52 engine, which has barely seen any fuel.
It runs great.

Can someone please tell me how do I properly attach the landing gear on this plane? Please see photos attached.
I think by factory, the aluminum profile was just screwed in into the balsa wing, but this seems and feels too weak to me.
So my questions are

1. Do need to bend the flat area of aluminum that goes against where the two wings join, since that area is curved (dihedral)? Or do I use packing wood and stay away from bending the landing gear aluminum profile?

2. Are 3 screws in balsa really going to be enough for the undercarriage to be strong and sturdy?

3. Should I cut the covering film away and apply some epoxy and then screw it in?

4. Should I install blind nuts from the top side of the wing, but this would require cutting into the film from the top of the wing, or making large holes in order to insert the blind nuts?

Any ideas and help would be greatly appreciated.

Also I hope I have posted this in the right category on this forum.

Thank you in advance!
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Mar 25, 2024, 04:43 PM
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Steve Merrill's Avatar
Hmm, I’ve never seen gear mounted to the wing bottom. Usually the fuse just ahead of the wing. But if they have to go there, I would cut the covering off the wing, make a plywood mount out of 1/4” ply that is shaped to go over the dihedral. Use some shims on each side so tha the wood is flat where the gear is attached. Then drill and tap for 1/4 x 20 nylon bolts. 3 should be plenty. Good luck
Mar 25, 2024, 05:41 PM
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gandalfnz's Avatar
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Steve Merrill
Hmm, I�ve never seen gear mounted to the wing bottom. Usually the fuse just ahead of the wing. But if they have to go there, I would cut the covering off the wing, make a plywood mount out of 1/4� ply that is shaped to go over the dihedral. Use some shims on each side so tha the wood is flat where the gear is attached. Then drill and tap for 1/4 x 20 nylon bolts. 3 should be plenty. Good luck
Hi, thanks very much for your reply.

To me it also didn't look right, and though it would be a good idea to ask.

In saying this, the manual states exactly that, to bolt on the undercarriage directly onto the wing. I have attached as screenshot of that page of the manual.

I am not sure I fully understand your suggestion, the technicality I mean.
So cut the 1/4 ply in the middle, so it folds over dihedral, epoxy it to the wing (remove the covering in that area of course), then use shims in between the ply and the aluminum flat piece that is to be screwed onto the ply?

Is that correct?

Many thanks!
Mar 25, 2024, 08:44 PM
Flying in OZ.
iflylilplanes's Avatar
This being an ARF kit, there would be ply mounting plates inside the centre of the wing to mount the main gear too, the manual pic looks to show a bend in the centre of the landing gear, so mounting the gear as shown should be as it should be. Now, if I were mounting the gear in this wing, I would remove the top centre covering and balsa skin to both strengthen the ply mounting plates and use screws with nuts and washers, 10mm self-tappers look to me as very under engineered.

Just my opinion.

Dave
Mar 25, 2024, 11:31 PM
Registered User
There is probably some reinforcement in the wing to give the mounting screws something to "bite".

If you do a web search for Beagle B121 one of the links that shows up is to a You Tube video of the R/C model. That video didn't show much more than the model taxiing, however there was a link to another video. That video does show the landing gear installed at around 1 minute, 50 seconds into the video. The gear in the video is mounted as shown in the manual page you posted.

Here is a direct link to the video that shows the landing gear installed.....
The Making of Beagle B121 | RC Plane (2 min 47 sec)


Is it the strongest possible method to attach the gear, probably not. Then again, there is something to be said for a mounting method that allows the gear to seperate from the model, without completely destroying the models structure in a less than optimal landing.
Last edited by Ken Barnes; Mar 26, 2024 at 01:28 PM.
Mar 26, 2024, 10:09 AM
Registered User
Steve Merrill's Avatar
Quote:
Originally Posted by gandalfnz
Hi, thanks very much for your reply.

To me it also didn't look right, and though it would be a good idea to ask.

In saying this, the manual states exactly that, to bolt on the undercarriage directly onto the wing. I have attached as screenshot of that page of the manual.

I am not sure I fully understand your suggestion, the technicality I mean.
So cut the 1/4 ply in the middle, so it folds over dihedral, epoxy it to the wing (remove the covering in that area of course), then use shims in between the ply and the aluminum flat piece that is to be screwed onto the ply?

Is that correct?

Many thanks!

Do not cut the 1/4" ply LG plate. Use shims on each end to fill the space between the wing and the LG plate due to the dihedral. These shims should be made of basswood or plywood, as balsa will crush. Think of a wedge shape like an aileron section used as shims. I would take some 1/8" ply (If that is large enough) and use a disc sander to sand down one side on an angle. Use nylon bolts instead of metal, because you want the nylon bolts to shear off in a hard landing. If you use metal your will most likely tear the wing apart on a rough landing.
Mar 26, 2024, 12:46 PM
B for Bruce
BMatthews's Avatar
I agree that it looks less than ideal. But I would agree that there is plywood under there. Otherwise it wouldn't even survive soft landings.

This might be one of the times where the small screws act as a safety fuse. As in better to rip away the mains during a harsh arrival rather than pull out a big piece of the wing's underside. So I'm not sure I'd change it. Or at least if you were to do something to add "T" nuts then be sure to use a small'ish size and then use nylon screws so the screws break off instead of the belly being pulled out.
Mar 26, 2024, 03:06 PM
Registered User
Steve Merrill's Avatar
Yeah, adding a plywood plate might be overkill. If this build instruction said to just drill the LG to the wing, chances are good there's already some structure in the wing. I would still use nylon bolts. I have a giant scale DLE 55 powered plane that weight about 15 lbs. I used nylon bolts for the LG. On a less than ideal arrival (My fault) the bolts broke off but the bottom side of the fuselage was intact. Then you have to use a Dremel tool to create a slot on the broken off nylon bolt to unscrew it, or heat up the business end of a screwdriver and melt in a slot... been there, done that many times
Mar 26, 2024, 04:54 PM
B for Bruce
BMatthews's Avatar
Quote:
Originally Posted by Steve Merrill
Y....Then you have to use a Dremel tool to create a slot on the broken off nylon bolt to unscrew it, or heat up the business end of a screwdriver and melt in a slot... been there, done that many times
I like the melting in idea. But what size screws are you using?

I'm wondering if for smaller sizes, like No's 6 or 8 that melting a slot might be a little tight. I think this is where it might be handy to have some 1/4 inch or so holes in the upper side where they are buried inside the fuselage and over the screw ends. This would permit using a screw driver into the pre-cut slot to wind the screws back out. Or up into the wing cavity and then worry them out through the access holes.
Mar 27, 2024, 04:13 AM
Registered User
I had this exact same model and flew it several years before selling it on.
Used an OS .40 and it was most suitable.

The gear had a slight bend in the centre to conform to the dihedral.
There’s a ply plate inside the wing.
I installed the gear exactly per the manual and never had any problems in all the years I flew it.

BTW I installed a new larger rudder per a scale drawing I had. The one supplied represents only the prototype aircraft while the production version had a larger rudder that looked much nicer.

It was a lovely model in every aspect.
Mar 27, 2024, 10:50 AM
Registered User
Steve Merrill's Avatar
Quote:
Originally Posted by BMatthews
I like the melting in idea. But what size screws are you using?

I'm wondering if for smaller sizes, like No's 6 or 8 that melting a slot might be a little tight. I think this is where it might be handy to have some 1/4 inch or so holes in the upper side where they are buried inside the fuselage and over the screw ends. This would permit using a screw driver into the pre-cut slot to wind the screws back out. Or up into the wing cavity and then worry them out through the access holes.
1/4-20 nylon bolts. Melting works, but adding a slot with a dremel is better
Apr 01, 2024, 12:14 PM
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gandalfnz's Avatar
Thread OP
Hello and thank you all for your prompt replies.

Never thought about a reinforcement piece of plywood already in there, which makes sense.

If I was to bold the undercarriage with nylon bolts, I am guessing I will need the blind nuts installed? Or screw in the nylons straight into plywood plate?

Thank you
Apr 01, 2024, 12:17 PM
Registered User
gandalfnz's Avatar
Thread OP
Quote:
Originally Posted by E r e z
I had this exact same model and flew it several years before selling it on.
Used an OS .40 and it was most suitable.

The gear had a slight bend in the centre to conform to the dihedral.
There�s a ply plate inside the wing.
I installed the gear exactly per the manual and never had any problems in all the years I flew it.

BTW I installed a new larger rudder per a scale drawing I had. The one supplied represents only the prototype aircraft while the production version had a larger rudder that looked much nicer.

It was a lovely model in every aspect.
Thank you for leaving a comment regarding the same model you had.

If you look at the first photos and photo of the plane I posted, does the rudder look like a prototype model on mine too? Looks large enough to me.
This plane came with a ASP 46 two stroke. I am thinking about putting 61 four stroke on it.
Apr 01, 2024, 12:34 PM
Registered User
The rudder you have is what came with the original kit. No problem with that.
When I said prototype/serial production I meant of the real plane.

Google the real plane and you’ll see the prototype had a rudder like you have on the model, but later production aircraft had a larger rudder that to me just looked
simply nicer hence the only reason I changed. The prototype rudder has its TE swept back, the production version has its TE less swept.

Mine was powered with an ancient OS .40 and it was certainly enough. I didn’t feel any lack of power. Lands nice and slow too. A .61 four stroke engine would suit it well.

On the main landing gear attachment… IMO you’re overthinking this. I used the small self tapping screws provided and never had any problems.
Apr 01, 2024, 12:41 PM
Registered User
Found this in my scale database to clarify the differences in the rudders:


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