Country music and religion have shared a rich and intertwined history that spans generations. That intertwined history is in particular focus this week as Anne Wilson, a Christian artist originally, releases her debut Country album and Elvie Shane releases his second album called ‘Damascus.’ These releases follow hot on the heels of songs like ‘Red Letter Blueprint,’ by Scotty McCreery, which is a song about the power of the bible from a mostly secular artist.
Rooted in the folk traditions of rural America, country music often serves as a vessel for expressing deeply held beliefs, values, and experiences related to faith and spirituality. We look into the multifaceted connections and links between country music and religion, examining how these two realms intersect, influence each other, and shape the cultural landscape. There’s also some consideration, later on in this feature, as to what deeply committed Christians might feel about Country musics’ attempt to align itself with Christ.
The Religious Roots of Country Music
To understand the connections between country music and religion, one must first acknowledge their shared origins. Country music emerged from the cultural tapestry of rural America, where religious practices and beliefs were deeply ingrained in daily life. The pioneers of country music, often hailing from humble backgrounds, drew inspiration from the spiritual songs sung in churches, gospel hymns, and biblical narratives passed down through generations.
Early country artists such as the Carter Family, Hank Williams, and Jimmie Rodgers frequently incorporated religious themes into their music, reflecting the spiritual underpinnings of their upbringing. Gospel music, in particular, played a significant role in shaping the sound and sensibility of country music, with artists like the Louvin Brothers and Kitty Wells gaining acclaim for their soul-stirring renditions of gospel classics.
Themes of Faith and Redemption
One of the most prominent connections between country music and religion lies in the themes of faith, redemption, and salvation that permeate many country songs. Whether through heartfelt ballads or spirited anthems, country artists often explore the complexities of the human condition and the quest for spiritual fulfilment. Elvie Shane’s upcoming album ‘Damascus’ deals with issues like this whilst also offering a voice and a platform for the disenfranchised – something that, traditionally, religion and spiritual communities also did.
Songs like Hank Williams’ ‘I Saw the Light’ express a fervent devotion to God and the transformative power of faith. These songs speak to the universal desire for redemption and renewal, resonating with listeners who find solace and inspiration in their messages of hope and forgiveness.
Similarly, contemporary artists such as Carrie Underwood and Jelly Roll have continued the tradition of infusing their music with themes of faith and spirituality. Underwood’s crossover hit “Jesus, Take the Wheel” and Jelly Roll’s ‘Whitsitt Chapel’ album reflect a modern interpretation of country music’s religious roots, addressing themes of divine intervention and the search for meaning in times of adversity in two very different ways!
Cultural Significance and Community Connection
Beyond the lyrical content of country music, its cultural significance and community connection also contribute to its affinity with religion. Country music often serves as a unifying force within rural communities, where shared values and traditions are celebrated and preserved. In many small towns across America, churches and country music venues stand as pillars of the community, providing spaces for fellowship, worship, and musical expression.
Country music festivals and gatherings, such as the Grand Ole Opry and the CMA Music Festival, serve as focal points for fans to come together and celebrate their shared love of the genre. These events often feature performances by both mainstream and gospel artists, reflecting the diverse religious backgrounds of country music enthusiasts.
Moreover, country music’s emphasis on storytelling and authenticity fosters a sense of connection and empathy among listeners, mirroring the communal spirit of religious congregations. Whether through songs of love, loss, or faith, country music creates a space for people to share their experiences, find solace in their struggles, and celebrate life’s triumphs together.
The Influence of Religion on Country Artists
Religion not only shapes the themes and content of country music but also influences the lives and careers of many country artists. For some performers, faith serves as a source of inspiration and guidance, influencing their personal and professional endeavors.
Johnny Cash, often referred to as the “Man in Black,” openly grappled with issues of faith and redemption throughout his life, incorporating elements of his Christian beliefs into his music and public persona. Cash’s spiritual journey, marked by struggles with addiction and personal turmoil, resonated with audiences who admired his honesty and authenticity.
Similarly, contemporary artists like Reba McEntire and Dolly Parton have spoken openly about their Christian faith and its impact on their lives and careers. McEntire’s gospel albums and Parton’s philanthropic efforts reflect their commitment to using their platform to spread messages of love, compassion, and hope. Hilary Scott of Lady A has released gospel and Christian music, as have artists like Josh Turner and Randy Travis. Going the other way, one of the biggest Christian artists in the world, Chris Tomlin, recently played Bridgestone arena in Nashville and appeared on the Bobby Bones radio show – the biggest syndicated Country music show in America so it’s clear that the connections between the genre and the religion are as strong now as they ever have been.
This doesn’t imply that an artist cannot create both Christian and secular music, but rather emphasises the importance of thoughtful consideration when blending the two. Tyler Childers, acclaimed for tracks like ‘Feathered Indians’ serves as a prime example of navigating this delicate balance. Battling substance abuse for approximately 11 years, Childers found sobriety in 2020. Despite crafting compelling music during this tumultuous period, notably in his album ‘Purgatory,’ he recognised the need for a transformative shift in his life. His latest album, ‘Can I Take My Hounds to Heaven?’ released in 2022, offers a poignant exploration of God’s grace and his personal journey of faith in tracks like ‘Way of the Triune God’ and ‘Hallelujah.’ Childers’ profound transition from a life marred by sin to one imbued with grace transcends mere song lyrics, conveying a narrative of redemption that resonates deeply with the Christian community and offers a way forward for artists like himself and Elvie Shane to blend religious imagery and sentiment into secular music.
Some Christians, however, like Dr Kevin Blackwell, writing in 2021, are uncomfortable with Nashville’s casual references to Christianity. The sentiments espoused by the likes of Florida Georgia Line in ‘Drinking Beer, Talking God, Amen’ or by Scotty McCreery in ‘In Between’ when he sings, “I ain’t all holy water and I ain’t all Jim Beam, I am somewhere in between,” offer a confusing and contradictory message. This is what Blackwell had to say, “There is a great danger in basing your theological conclusions from Nashville instead of the Bible. Dozens of country songs present this warped view of what it means to be a Christian, and it is having an impact on those that listen. The theological assumptions shared by these powerful influencers ultimately lead to a cultural Christianity which is lacking in a pursuit of knowing Jesus Christ and pursuing holiness. (1 Peter 1:16). Enjoy the music, appreciate the southern roots, and steel guitars, but please do me a favor: base your theology on Luke’s gospel, rather than Luke Bryan”
In conclusion, the connections between country music and religion run deep, reflecting the shared values, experiences, and cultural heritage of rural America. In Psalm 98:4 we are called to “make a joyful noise unto the Lord,” to praise our heavenly father for the blessings he has given us – from its humble beginnings rooted in folk traditions to its modern-day evolution, country music continues to serve as a vessel for expressing the joys, sorrows, and spiritual aspirations of its listeners. However, not all Christians are particularly happy with the links between the lifestyle espoused in the lyrics of many Country songs and the casual mentions of religion and spirituality.
Through themes of faith, redemption, and community, country music offers a lens through which to explore the human condition and seek meaning in life’s journey. As artists continue to draw inspiration from their religious beliefs and personal experiences, the enduring bond between country music and religion will undoubtedly continue to shape the cultural landscape for generations to come. Keep an eye on our website this week for reviews of both ‘Rebel’ by Anne Wilson and ‘Damascus’ by Elvie Shane and an interview with Elvie too.
