Hillary Scholten

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Hillary Scholten
Image of Hillary Scholten

Candidate, U.S. House Michigan District 3

U.S. House Michigan District 3
Tenure

2023 - Present

Term ends

2025

Years in position

1

Predecessor

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Next election

August 6, 2024

Education

Law

University of Maryland, 2012

Personal
Profession
Attorney
Contact

Hillary Scholten (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 3rd Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2023. Her current term ends on January 3, 2025.

Scholten (Democratic Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Michigan's 3rd Congressional District. She declared candidacy for the Democratic primary scheduled on August 6, 2024.[source]

Biography

Hillary Scholten earned a J.D. from the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law in 2012. Scholten's career experience includes working as senior counsel with Miller Johnson, a staff attorney with the Michigan Immigrant Rights Center, and a judicial law clerk and attorney advisor with the U.S. Department of Justice Board of Immigration.[1]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2023-2024

Scholten was assigned to the following committees:[Source]


Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)


Elections

2024

See also: Michigan's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024

Michigan's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Democratic primary)

Michigan's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Republican primary)

General election

The primary will occur on August 6, 2024. The general election will occur on November 5, 2024. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3

Incumbent Hillary Scholten and Salim Al-Shatel are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on August 6, 2024.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3

J. Allen Fiorletta, Paul Hudson, Jason Ickes, and Michael Markey Jr. are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on August 6, 2024.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Endorsements

Ballotpedia is gathering information about candidate endorsements. To send us an endorsement, click here.

2022

See also: Michigan's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 3

Hillary Scholten defeated John Gibbs, Jamie Lewis, and Louis Palus in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/HillaryScholten.jpg
Hillary Scholten (D) Candidate Connection
 
54.9
 
185,989
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JohnGibbs_MI.jpg
John Gibbs (R) Candidate Connection
 
42.0
 
142,229
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JamieLewis.jpg
Jamie Lewis (L)
 
2.0
 
6,634
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LouisPalus.jpg
Louis Palus (Working Class Party)
 
1.2
 
4,136

Total votes: 338,988
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3

Hillary Scholten advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/HillaryScholten.jpg
Hillary Scholten Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
59,661

Total votes: 59,661
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3

John Gibbs defeated incumbent Peter Meijer in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JohnGibbs_MI.jpg
John Gibbs Candidate Connection
 
51.8
 
54,136
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/PeterMeijer.jpg
Peter Meijer
 
48.2
 
50,440

Total votes: 104,576
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 3

Jamie Lewis advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on July 10, 2022.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JamieLewis.jpg
Jamie Lewis (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Working Class Party convention

Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 3

Louis Palus advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on June 26, 2022.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LouisPalus.jpg
Louis Palus (Working Class Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2020

See also: Michigan's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020

Michigan's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)

Michigan's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 3

Peter Meijer defeated Hillary Scholten, Richard Fuentes, and Shannon Hogan in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/PeterMeijer.jpg
Peter Meijer (R)
 
53.0
 
213,649
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/HillaryScholten.jpg
Hillary Scholten (D)
 
47.0
 
189,769
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Richard Fuentes (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
1
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Shannon Hogan (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0

Total votes: 403,419
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3

Hillary Scholten advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/HillaryScholten.jpg
Hillary Scholten
 
100.0
 
65,008

Total votes: 65,008
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3

Peter Meijer defeated Lynn Afendoulis, Tom Norton, Joe Farrington, and Emily Rafi in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 3 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/PeterMeijer.jpg
Peter Meijer
 
50.2
 
47,273
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LynnAfendoulis2.jpg
Lynn Afendoulis Candidate Connection
 
26.1
 
24,579
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/51847131_10217978755208935_7430031068297691136_o__1__fixed.jpg
Tom Norton
 
15.8
 
14,913
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Joe Farrington
 
4.2
 
3,966
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Emily Rafi Candidate Connection
 
3.7
 
3,462

Total votes: 94,193
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Campaign themes

2024

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Hillary Scholten has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Hillary Scholten asking her to fill out the survey. If you are Hillary Scholten, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

Any candidate running for elected office, at any level, can complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey. Completing the survey will update the candidate's Ballotpedia profile, letting voters know who they are and what they stand for.  More than 17,000 candidates have taken Ballotpedia's candidate survey since we launched it in 2015. Learn more about the survey here.

You can ask Hillary Scholten to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing info@hillaryscholten.com.

Twitter

Email


2022

Candidate Connection

Hillary Scholten completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2022. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Scholten's responses. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Expand all | Collapse all

I am a fourth-generation West Michigander, a mom, a person of deep faith, and an attorney who served in the U.S. Department of Justice. I live in Grand Rapids with my husband, Jesse, and two sons. As a deeply connected and invested member of my community, I’m eager to serve our community in Congress as a voice for all West Michiganders.

  • My story is a West Michigan story. My great-great-grandparents emigrated from the Netherlands to build a better life in Grand Rapids. My mom worked as an elementary school teacher, and my dad was a reporter and an assistant sports editor for the Grand Rapids Press. I’m raising my own family here now too, around the corner from the house where my grandfather grew up. My West Michigan roots, my family, and my Christian faith have shaped who I am, and inspired me to always think critically, and stand up for what’s right. West Michigan deserves a representative that’s rooted in the community, grounded in the truth, and committed to putting people over politics.
  • We’re at a crossroads right now here in West Michigan, and we’re deciding who we are and what we stand for. The people of West Michigan want someone with courage to lead, and stand up and do the right thing when it matters. Serving our country in the United States Department of Justice, I worked alongside Republicans and Democrats and delivered time and time again for the American people–helping to make our laws more just, fair and humane. But when our democracy began getting attacked from the inside, I took a stand, and left, and set to work righting our democracy from the inside.
  • As a working mom of two school aged kids, I understand the issues facing every day working families in West Michigan–from high prices at the pump and the grocery store checkout, to concerns about my kids education, and their future, and wanting safe communities for all families. Washington isn’t working for working families. So, if we don’t like what’s happening in Washington–let’s change who we send there. I’d be the first woman, and the first mother, to represent our district in Congress–it’s time for a change. Let’s send a working mom to Congress to get the job done.

Protecting Medicare and Social Security and Medicare for our seniors
Getting rising costs under control, including healthcare and higher education
Bringing good-paying jobs to West Michigan
Combating climate change so we can pass on a liveable world to our children and grandchildren
Protecting a woman’s right to make her own healthcare decisions
Fixing our broken immigration system
Strengthening our public schools

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.



2020

Hillary Scholten did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

Campaign website

Scholten's campaign website stated the following:

Healthcare
The global COVID-19 crisis reminds me daily that the healthcare system in our country is broken. There is no bigger issue facing Michigan families right now than the rising cost of healthcare. There is something terribly wrong when working families have to rely on the charity of their communities and kick-starter campaigns to afford cancer treatment or their child’s medication.

In Congress, my priority will be finding immediate, common-sense solutions to bring down the costs of healthcare, including and especially lowering the cost of prescription drugs. I support policies that will ban insurance companies from raising rates on people when they get sick, denying people coverage for having a pre-existing condition or dropping them when they get sick. I will work tirelessly to prevent insurance companies from increasing premiums and deductibles while reducing coverage. I will defend the Affordable Care Act and work every day to expand on it, including working to create a public option like Medicare, for all Americans who want it.

Jobs and the Economy
We can, and we must continue fighting to create good-paying jobs, with good benefits in West Michigan.

My mom was a public school teacher and MEA member. Watching her go above and beyond to help her students taught me the importance of hard work, the dignity of work, and how unions helped build the Michigan economy. While in high school, I worked on the Assembly Line at Royal Plastics. I saw how West Michigan families rely on Michigan manufacturing. To help thousands of families and workers across West Michigan, we must strengthen American manufacturing and have strong trade laws that protect Michigan workers.

Especially now, as so many employers and employees alike are being impacted by COVID-19, it has never been more crucial to ensure that every West Michigan small business is aided toward recovery and is guaranteed to get the same opportunities as large corporations.

In Congress, I'll be proud to:

  1. Champion small business that fuel our West Michigan economy, especially as they work to recover from the devastating impact of COVID-19.
  2. Fight for fair wages and an economy that works for everyone – not just those at the top.
  3. Invest in our infrastructure, make sure Michigan gets its fair share of road money, and fix our roads the right way.
  4. Work to increase the minimum wage and encourage large businesses to support the $15 minimum wage.
  5. Fight for collective bargaining rights and be an unflinching supporter of the Davis-Bacon Act (1931) that established a prevailing wage for public works.
  6. Support trade deals that put American workers first, hold China accountable, and close the loopholes for companies that ship jobs overseas.
  7. Fight to ensure everyone has access to paid family and medical leave.

Education
The difference a strong school and a good teacher can make has always been clear to me. Growing up, my mom was a special education teacher in Grand Rapids Public Schools. I saw the way her work impacted her students, many of whom came from less fortunate homes. And after working my way through college and law school, my own education opened up opportunities for me I never dreamed possible. I want to make sure my own sons have the educational opportunities to succeed here in Michigan.

In Congress, I'll be proud to:

  1. Strengthen Michigan public schools and defend them from attempts to divert resources to for-profit schools.
  2. Create opportunities for low and middle income students to attend college and work to help Michigan families escape the burden of crushing student debt.
  3. Look for ways to create and expand job training and apprenticeship programs so that Michiganders who don’t go to college learn a trade and prepare for 21st century jobs.

Social Security and Medicare
As the daughter of a public school teacher and local newspaperman, I don’t have to look far to see a generation of Michiganders who worked a lifetime paying into Social Security and Medicare expecting the benefits to be there when they needed them. We have to live up to that promise.

In Congress, I'll be proud to:

  1. Oppose privatization of Social Security.
  2. Fight against efforts to cut benefits or raise the retirement age.
  3. Support efforts to increase efficiency and crack down on fraud, waste and abuse.
  4. Support giving Medicare the power to negotiate lower prescription drug prices.
  5. Fight efforts to turn Medicare into a voucher program.

Energy and the Environment
Part of what makes Michigan so great is our Great Lakes, great outdoors, and beautiful natural resources. Being good stewards of the environment means both creating jobs and keeping our state -- and our families -- safe from dangerous pollution.

In Congress, I'll be proud to:

  1. Protect our drinking water. From dangerous lead in our water supply to toxic PFAS chemicals, Michiganders know what can happen when our water supply is tainted. I’ll stand up to corporate polluters to make sure that when you and I put a glass of water on our family’s dinner table, it’s safe to drink.
  2. Fight to curb our climate crisis. Climate change is an economic and a national security threat and the United States cannot turn our back on the rest of the world. Instead, we need to work with allies -- and adversaries -- to stop climate change before it’s too late.
  3. Defend the Great Lakes. This is about standing up for Michigan’s economy and our families. I’ll work to protect the Great Lakes from pollution and vote against any effort to cut Great Lakes funding.
  4. Invest in a new energy economy with tax credits for renewable energy innovations to create good paying jobs while protecting our planet.

Roads and Infrastructure
It used to be that Michigan had some of the best roads in the country, and now you can tell when you’ve crossed into Indiana or Ohio -- because the car stops shaking. Our roads are a danger to our safety, they cost the average Michigander hundreds dollars in repairs a year, and they will only get more expensive to fix as they get worse.

It doesn’t have to be this way.

In Congress, I'll be proud to:

  1. Work to get the standards and weight limits for our Michigan roads in line with the rest of the country.
  2. Advocate for Michigan’s fair share of road funding from the Federal government. Right now, Michigan gets a lower share of federal funding for our gas tax dollars than the average state, even though we have some of the worst roads in the country. That has to change, and I’ll make sure we’re getting what we deserve from Washington in road funds.
  3. Make sure the roads get fixed the right way, with the right materials. I’ll make sure any new road funding is getting put to work fixing the roads the right way, saving us money in the long run.

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Our country was founded on the prevailing notion that the guarantees of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are fundamental. For far too long, these guarantees have only belonged to a privileged few. We need to expand our civil rights and civil liberties protections so that all individuals, regardless of race, religion, national origin, age, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity, familial status, marital status, etc. can access these same guarantees. And I won’t stop until we do.

Criminal Justice Reform
At our core, so many of us all want the same thing--a safe and healthy community in which to live and enjoy life. However, for far too many, the lack of justice in the criminal justice system prevents that. We need to rethink how we’re keeping our communities safe, who we’re incarcerating, and what that period of incarceration looks like.

In Congress, I'll be proud to:

  1. Support and promote the hardworking public safety officers in West Michigan who are committed to building strong community relationships that enhance public trust.
  2. End the incarceration of more nonviolent drug offenders to keep more families together and keep our community intact by promoting efforts geared towards crime prevention, instead of detention.
  3. Retroactively address injustices created by those still incarcerated for marijuana convictions.
  4. Work for positive bail reform so that financially vulnerable people aren’t unfairly criminalized at higher rates.
  5. End the school to prison pipeline.
  6. Create thriving communities where individuals can successfully re-enter public life after a period of incarceration.

Covid
Each and every one of us are being impacted by COVID19 – even if we’re lucky enough not to know someone who gets sick, many of us live with worries that we or someone we love will get sick, or about the economic toll this will take. The pandemic has shown a bright light on why we need a voice in Congress who will fight for West Michigan– not play politics or grandstand. We need a member of Congress willing to roll up their sleeves and take real measures to slow the spread of the virus, and work to help people recover. We don’t have a Congressman who will do that, but I’ve never been shy about stepping up to help people.

Public health experts recommend that we all stay home and avoid going out in public except for essential reasons. If you do need to leave, try to minimize the number of trips you take and practice safe social distancing. Stay at least six feet away from people. Even if you do not feel sick, you may be carrying the virus and exposing someone vulnerable. Wash your hands, and avoid touching your face. Here are some additional resources to keep yourself healthy during these times.

If you are suffering financially as a result of the shutdown, click here for some resources that can help people and small businesses stay afloat.[15][16]

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Hillary Scholten campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2024* U.S. House Michigan District 3Candidacy Declared primary$2,466,882 $678,989
2022U.S. House Michigan District 3Won general$3,806,548 $3,823,393
2020U.S. House Michigan District 3Lost general$3,840,545 $3,813,355
Grand total$10,113,975 $8,315,737
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* Data from this year may not be complete

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Notable candidate endorsements by Hillary Scholten
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Elissa Slotkin  source  (D) U.S. Senate Michigan (2024) Primary

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. LinkedIn, "Hillary Scholten," accessed November 18, 2022
  2. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
  3. Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
  4. Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  5. Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
  6. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
  7. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  8. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  9. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  10. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
  11. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
  12. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
  13. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
  14. Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
  15. Hillary Scholten 2020 campaign website, "Issues," accessed September 14, 2020
  16. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.

Political offices
Preceded by
Peter Meijer (R)
U.S. House Michigan District 3
2023-Present
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Democratic Party (9)
Republican Party (6)