FRED FRITH
RIO/Avant-Prog • United Kingdom
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Jeremy Webster Frith - Born February 17, 1949 (Heathfield, East Sussex, UK)
Multi instrumentalist, composer and improviser Fred Frith is one of the most prolific and versatile musicians of the last 50 years. Born in 1949, he first came to prominence as guitarist/violinist/pianist/xylophone player and one of the principal composers in the seminal RIO band Henry Cow. While working with Henry Cow he also appeared as a guest on numerous other albums by the likes of Brian Eno, Robert Wyatt and Jade Warrior (among many others). He released his first solo album, guitar solos, in 1974, a collection of improvised or semi improvised pieces for electric guitar, usually modified or prepared in some way.
Following the demise of Henry Cow in 1978, Frith embarked upon a career that would take him into all kinds of weird and wonderful places; at the time of writing, he had appeared on over 400 albums. In 1979 he relocated to New York, where he came into contact with the city's thriving improvised music scene. He released 2 solo albums at around this time: Gravity was recorded with members of the Muffins and Zammla Mammaz Manna, while Speechless featured Etron Fou Leloublan and Massacre, the avant prog power trio he formed with Bill Laswell and Fred Maher. At the same time he was working with Art Bears, Massacre and in an improvising duo with former Henry Cow drummer Chris Cutler, with whom he has released 3 CDs to date. Another solo album, Cheap at Half The Price, appeared in 1983, and he also worked in Skeleton Crew with Tom Cora in the early to mid 80s. Throughout all this he was a regular guest on other artists projects, including The Residents, and his reputation as a composer was growing. In the late 80s he assembled Keep The Dog, a touring band which played selections from throughout his career, usually radically rearranged. In 1990 he joined John Zorn's Naked City project as bassist - he and Zorn have also worked as a free jazz duo. Albums were released of his music for theatre, dance and film and his improvising career also continued unabated. In 1999 he became professor of composition at Mills College, California.
Newcomers should start with the excellent Gravity and Speechless, which contain Frith's vision of dance music and some of the most enjoyable RIO ever recorded. See also Massacre, Skeleton Crew, Art Bears and Henry Cow.
One of the seminal figures in RIO/Avant prog, and one of the most innovative guitarists of his gene...read more
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FRED FRITH discography
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FRED FRITH top albums (CD, LP, MC, SACD, DVD-A, Digital Media Download)
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4.00 | 1 ratings
With Enemies Like These, Who Needs Friends? (with Henry Kaiser) 1987 |
4.12 | 7 ratings
Step Across the Border 1990 |
5.00 | 1 ratings
Fred and Ralph 1991 |
4.00 | 1 ratings
Friends & Enemies (with Henry Kaiser) 1999 |
0.00 | 0 ratings
Four Compositions for Guitar Quartet 2023 |
0.00 | 0 ratings
Nineteen Spontaneous Compositions for Guitar Solo (and One for Guitar Duo) 2023 |
FRED FRITH Official Singles, EPs, Fan Club & Promo (CD, EP/LP, MC, Digital Media Download)
FRED FRITH Reviews
Showing last 10 reviews only
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
siLLy puPPy
Special Collaborator PSIKE, JRF/Canterbury, P Metal, Eclectic
The result is the album FIFTY which is available as the companion album in a double album with the newly remastered "Guitar Solos" under the title GUITAR SOLOS / FIFTY and even though it doesn't appear to be available for purchase on its own currently, can for all intents and purposes be considered a separate album in its own right as all artists realize that having as many avenues for purchase makes the most sense however purchasing the newly remastered "Guitar Solos" isn't a bad way to go either. This modern representation of the classic album features 12 entirely newly recorded tracks and the second CD features a playing time of just under 36 minutes.
This album is a faithful revisiting of the original album's recording process in a manner that is as close as possible to everything that went into the "Guitar Solos" album even to the point that FRITH utilized the very same 1936 Gibson K-11 with an extra pickup over the strings. All the details were replicated including the positioning of the microphones on the guitar, FRITH's seating and all the attributes of the original studio. Although FRITH realized that the recording process had evolved manyfold in the last fifty years, for the sake of celebrating the uniqueness of his debut album he kept things exactly as they would've been in the 1974 recording process from 1974. The result is basically a faithful time capsule that sounds like a collection of leftover tracks from the original recording sessions.
The idea is quite novel and also celebrates FRITH's relentless pursuit of creativity in music from every possible angle not covered by the mainstream. FIFTY definitely succeeds in replicating the long lost techniques FRITH used on his "Guitar Solos" album however while that album was innovative at the time (despite being compared to Derek Bailey's similarly styled album "Solo Guitar" from 1971), unfortunately FIFTY doesn't sound quite as unique in 2024 since during the ensuring decades untold scores of artists have taken up drone and free improv as their sole methodology of musical expression and add to that the compositions themselves just seem substandard to the ones of the past. Sure FRITH did give it his best and these free improv guitar pieces are interesting and still evokes the sense of wonder of how some of these sounds were teased out of a single guitar but it doesn't really add much to the original album's mystery.
Overall a decent album and kudos for the creative idea that goes above and beyond a mere remastering ceremony to celebrate an album's half century mark. If you think of these as bonus tracks to the "Guitar Solos" original then it's all good but once you start comparing this to the original as an album in its own right then i'm afraid it doesn't quite measure up to the it. After all there's only so much of this the average person can stomach and while the original seemed to muster up a vast diverse array of unknown guitar techniques, this one sort of just regurgitates them. All in all a nice testament to one of the avant-garde musical world's most creative and long lasting talents and a great companion piece to one of the monumental experimental albums of the 20th century.
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
siLLy puPPy
Special Collaborator PSIKE, JRF/Canterbury, P Metal, Eclectic
Only one album in with the Henry Cow project, FRITH was already setting out to start his solo career. Lauded as one of the most unusually creative guitarists of all time for his insanely unique contributions to the "Legend" album, FRITH released his very first solo work the following year in 1974. GUITAR SOLOS was a highly experimental album of guitar compositions that featured eight tracks that were unaccompanied without any production tricks like overdubbing. Every track features a unique prepared guitar that offered free improvisational avant-garde techniques that were completely unstructured unlike the works of Henry Cow which were highly structured.
GUITAR SOLOS truly is a very strange album indeed and one of those where you wonder how in the world did he do that without the manipulative assistance of a production process. The album was recorded in July 1974 and played on a modified 1936 Gibson K-11 with an extra pickup over the strings which allowed the amplification process to emerge from both sides of the fretted note. By splitting the fretboard with a capo, FRITH essentially had two guitars in one and given his arsenal of alternative tunings, picking styles and other tricks up his sleeve, he crafted one of the most alien sounded guitar albums of the ages. The results are indeed bizarre with unfamiliarity at every turn yet FRITH tackles totally unique and challenging turf as effortlessly as the Henry Cow band unleashed an equally alienating mix of strange sounds that were taken to their logical conclusion from the very beginning.
Many however were not impressed citing the 1971 album "Solo Guitar" by Derek Bailey as the main influence behind his avant-garde compositions and that isn't exactly far from the truth because if you listen to that album, it indeed precede this album by three years and set out to showcase the performance techniques of free improvisation guitar by mixing jazz, exploring atonality, noise and whatever fancied Bailey's whim at the moment. Inspired by Bailey's work perhaps but a careful listening experience to both albums back to back reveal that despite both based in the avant-garde world of free improvisation, the two guitarists shared completely different styles and therefore despite not really being the first album to navigate these waters, FRITH's GUITAR SOLOS was very much unique in its own way.
Even 50 years later this album sounds as startlingly fresh as i'm sure it sounded back in those days. Outside of Derek Bailey's 1971 release, there's really not much to compare it with. Each track focuses on different aspects of the guitar whether it be strange scales, unexperienced timbres or freaky contrapuntal elements that emerged from the "two" guitars playing together. The longest track is the closing "No Birds" which at 13 minutes showcases some of the most experimental approaches. This track was played on two prepared guitars simultaneously and simulates the timbre and range of an entire orchestra. Clever placement and the use of stereo guitars resulted in a bizarre outcome. FRITH did utilize electric guitar tools such as volume pedals, feedback and filtered sounds to add to the multi-dimensional nature of the release.
GUITAR SOLOS has remained an enigmatic solo release in FRITH's massive solo canon since its first release in 1974 and now 50 years later in the year 2024 the album has been remastered and re-released with an entirely new album in the same spirit simply titled "Fifty." The album can be purchased separately or as a combo pack with the original GUITAR SOLOS. While FRITH was not your conventional guitar hero, the Virgin Records label tried to make him one but FRITH's outsider persona has served him more good in the longevity department than any mainstream guitarist has sustained. His music is therefore more timeless sounding and the alienating effects of the vast array of experimentation on this release is nothing short of breathtaking. GUITAR SOLOS was a landmark of avant-garde music and remains a popular cult hit due to Henry Cow's increasing popularity over the ensuing decades. The re-release of this album with a brand new companion release is the absolute perfect way to allow newer generations to experience GUITAR SOLOS in all its bizarre experimental grandeur.
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by alex_newgrass
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
Mirakaze
Special Collaborator Eclectic Prog & JR/F/Canterbury Teams
Accessibility is clearly not a priority of the musicians here, but for how supposedly unlistenable I must be making this seem right now, you may be surprised by how unpretentious and subdued it actually is: I actually find these noise collages quite soothing to listen to, especially the tracks with Japanese titles, which indeed seem to be attempts at channeling traditional Japanese music: they are more atmospheric and feature bell- and tam-tam-like sounds that are rich in overtones, and Frith and Mori imitate kotos, shakuhachis and sh�s with their instruments. "The Same Moon Sometimes Seems To Smile" is another highlight: the chirping synths and rustling percussion sound vaguely like bird calls and a flowing river respectively, and give off the impression of a peaceful morning scene within a mechanized cyber-future. Similarly, "A Thief Breaks Into An Empty House", with its beautiful violin-like guitar arpeggios juxtaposed over whirling electronic glissandos, sounds like it would be a perfect fit for a love song for androids. The closing "Samadhi" is the only track on the album which I'd describe as disquieting, with non-distinct clouds of musical mass sliding in and out of silence.
I realize that this is a taste that takes a lot of will to acquire, and for that reason I can't really recommend this album to every progressive rock fan, but if you are open-minded towards noisy improvisation and wildly non-standard instrumentation, or if you are curious about what a fusion of the music of Karlheinz Stockhausen and Derek Bailey would sound like, then this is a worthwhile time investment.
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
TCat
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator / Retired Admin
With Frith (and other artists similar with similar varied discographies), I tend to start out not by trying out what others recommend so much as just finding CD's in 2nd hand stores for a cheap price and then graduating up to vinyl or digital if I really like the album. This seems to be the best way for me to begin exploring an artists music. Thus, this is how I came to hear this album "The Top of His Head". This one is actually a soundtrack from the movie of the same name. I have never seen the movie, but I do know it is a rather obscure Canadian comedy-drama of sorts directed by Peter Mettler that is a bit hard to find nowadays. From what I understand, it is a bit odd, but that also fits the music on the soundtrack.
So, the thing about listening to soundtracks is that I like to listen to it outside of the "movie" to see if the music stands alone well. It's one thing if the music fits the movie and enhances or helps define the movie, but it's another thing to listen to it on its own terms, which is typically how I would rate a soundtrack album. Listening to an album from Fred Frith, I would expect some experimentation and some amazing guitar work, original and engaging.
The music from "The Top of His Head" is all written by Frith except for two tracks: "This Old Earth" which is written and sung by Jane Siberry and "The Way You Look Tonight" originally written in 1936. The entire first side of the album (on LP that is) consists of 9 short tracks by Frith with him playing most of the instruments. A lot of the tracks here consist of a lot of interesting sound effects and some spoken word recordings which may or may not be part of the film. It is mostly a bit minimal sounding, and the music seems a bit aimless and definitely does not contain a lot of melodic lines. It's not all a throw away, however, as there are (as is to be expected) a lot of really great sections where Frith utilizes his unique styles quite well, but they are a bit short and spread out through the tracks. There also isn't a lot of room here for development in the typical compositional respect. There are only three out of these first nine tracks that are really good and those are "Driving to the Train", "Wheels Within" and "Fall to Call", tracks 2, 3, and 9 respectively. These can pretty much stand on their own, but the rest of the tracks don't have a lot of substance and there are a lot of tracks in the middle that don't go anywhere. They may have some tie in to the film, but without having seen it, they are just not that engaging or interesting to me.
The 2nd half of the album is a bit better, especially at first. On the CD version, the first four tracks are quite good with a combination of accessibility, melodic sensibility (especially with the Siberry track which, again, Frith really doesn't have much to do with), and even some progressive challenge which is really what we are looking for; namely "Underwater Dream", "This Old Earth", "Donuts" and "The Long Drive" (this last one is not on the LP unfortunately). After that, the last 5 tracks fall back into the sound effect, aimless feel of the first half of the album which probably have a lot to do with the movie, but for stand alone listening, it just doesn't make a lot of sense. At this point, there aren't really any great musical ideas at all.
As much as I love a lot of Frith's albums both as a solo artist and an ensemble artist, I hate to admit it a bit when I run across one I don't find that interesting. I do enjoy a few places on the first half of the album and the first part of the 2nd half of the album, but when these are taken away, there just doesn't seem to be much else to get excited about. The tracks are too short to really expand on and they also seem to dependent on the movie. I'm not certain if there is a collection out there somewhere that might bring some of the better tracks together in a compilation of some kind, but I'm not really sure if this album is worth seeking out (unless you run across it by accident and really cheap, like I did). Sad to say that in the end, I would probably only recommend this one to hard core fans or collectors. That is definitely not the way I feel about most of Frith's work however.
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
TCat
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator / Retired Admin
The album begins and ends with "Le Recontre", which is from a film (from 1992) based on a short story by Emmanuel Bove. This composition is a bit starchy, not really leaving much of an impact on the listener, which is usually what movie music tries to achieve, mostly it just brings an uneasy atmosphere. However, it does flow along easily and features the sounds from a tenor saxophone performed by Boris Denker. Other than being a bit odd, there isn't much to capture your attention or imagination without any visuals. "Backroom" comes from a stage production from 1994 and appears in three parts throughout the album. These three tracks are noisy affairs, the first one feeling quite metallic (in sound, not style) and harsh, yet is cushioned by a softly droning background that almost makes it feel comforting.
"Thea Und Nat" is actually a five-part track featuring incidental music from a RV German melodrama from 1992. This one is a complete change of style and is more straightforward sounding, yet not what you would call easy listening all of the time. The music, which is a bit symphonic sounding, is accentuated by accordion and clarinet. This track goes by quickly even at over 12 minutes because of it being composed of 5 shorter pieces. After this, we return to "Backroom" with the 2nd part of this music, this time it is more rhythmic, but this percussive feel all comes from the guitar and instrumental manipulation, not from actual percussive instruments. It is again quite harsh, but with no real "cushion" this time to soften the industrial feel of it all.
"Picture of Light" is my favorite off of the album. It is more atmospheric, but also quite unsettling and dissonant. The music comes from a documentary about the Northern Lights from 1992. The music swirls and unfolds around you and is actually very nice even with it's avant-style atmosphere. In reality, the music was written for the documentary, but was never actually used. What ever the reason for it not being used was, to me it definitely conveys that feeling of being out on a cold evening watching the aurora borealis flutter and flash across the sky. This beautiful piece of art continues on for over 9 minutes. If you expect to listen to this in the traditional way of listening to recorded music, then these 9 minutes will crawl by, but to completely lose yourself in this atmosphere makes it fly by way too quickly.
"Ostkreuz" contains music from a film from 1992 of the same name that was filmed following the re-unification of Germany. This 6 minute track is made up of four sections. It is not really what I would call straightforward, but it isn't really too far out there either, for the most part. It has a slightly industrial feel to it but combines some nice atmospheric textures also. Much of the preceding tracks on the albums are structured quite rhythmically, but this one is much less so, but it is also my favorite selection on the album because it is unpredictable, yet it is not necessarily harsh either. The music is accented with strings, accordion, trumpet and some nice, manipulated sounds that reflect natural sounds.
"In the Train" follows, it flows quite well with plucked and bowed strings. It's a short track and probably the most listener-friendly of the entire set. The music was to be used in the Richard Linklater film "Before Sunrise" for a train scene, and that is really what the plucked music seems to reflect. The music, as nice as it is, was never used in the finished film however. "Backroom III" is the lesser harsh of the 3 Backroom tracks, but it still has a harsh, metallic atmosphere with improvised dissonant, tonal scraping-quality textures backed up by an organ which works to try to smooth out the harshness, at least part of the time. The textures sound quite interesting as they conflict with each other, yet making it the most interesting of the 3 Backroom tracks. The last track is a reprise of "Le Rencontre" which works to tie the entire album together, or at least attempts to do so.
This is not an album for easy listening soundtrack enjoyment at all, though it does have its moments when it could be. But the variation in sound and style here lends to an album that is not very cohesive, but it really isn't supposed to be. It's a collection, and as such, takes various film tracks and collects them together in one spot. It's purpose is to present Frith's film music without regard to categorizing style, the focus is on the composer, not a particular style. As such, it does a great job of presenting Frith's compositional talent. It's not for everyone, and doesn't try to be for everyone. Personally, I find the variety quite appealing as it keeps the overall album from sounding too much the same or wearing out a particular style. This was Frith's first album to be released on John Zorn's label and it definitely works well with that avant-style of music that the label is famous for. In the end, it is an excellent album that offers a wide variety of the composer's style when composing for visual media.
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
Warthur
Prog Reviewer
On the second side, the backing group is Massacre, a No Wave supergroup consisting of Fred himself allied with Bill Laswell and Fred Maher. This was actually an extremely busy year for the Massacre members, because as well as this album they were putting out an official Massacre debut album and Laswell and Maher, having only just wrapped up the New York Gong project with Daevid Allen, were poised to unleash the debut Material album on the world (on which Fred guested). It's the sort of percussive avant-melodic "you can dance to this but you'd look weird doing it" stuff that listeners have come to expect from the Material musical microcosm.
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
Lewian
Prog Reviewer
I also saw Helter Skelter live when at the time he toured with Que d'la Gueule, a project in Marseille consisting of young unemployed musicians. This certainly helped my appreciation of this record, which is one that I think carries over the quality of a live performance quite well (it is, I think, partly recorded live). This is pretty much composed from beginning to the end, and therefore somewhat atypical for Frith, who worked as composer and conductor here and didn't play himself.
Helter Skelter was branded as a "rock opera", but there isn't that much singing and at least the non-French listener will have a hard time figuring out what the opera is actually about (not sure about the French either). I think that there was a booklet explaining it when it was brought on stage, but I don't have that anymore. It is, though, a well thought through and quite dynamic piece of music, and you're free to imagine your own story to it. There are many voices, but they are often rather used as sound effects, with some talking and shouting, although there are one or two parts that have something like opera singing. Apart from that, some bits are rhythmic and actually quite loud and occasionally chaotic, with the power of the band's many instrumentalists (drums and percussion, guitar, saxophones etc., all sections several members strong) piling up. But then there are also rather calm parts carried by electronics and samples. Stark contrasts are often used from one movement to another. There is often quite a bit going on, even in the quieter parts, but then some moments are also given to a single instrument or voice.
It'll probably not be an easy ride for many, without the help of simple song structures, with all the contrasts and occasional outbursts of chaos and atonality. Be also prepared for Frith's own mixture of Jazzy playing, experimental sounds and rocky but often odd rhythms.
Somehow, at least for me, the thing works as a whole and I can mostly make sense of what happens when. It's one of the few works in prog that in its variety, inventiveness and conceptual strength I'd think also lover and composers of contemporary "academic" music would accept as something to admire, while at the same time carrying some rough emotionality.
It's an exciting musical adventure that may challenge the listener but gives rich reward; maybe Frith's best.
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
Mellotron Storm
Prog Reviewer
On side one we can hear samples of sounds that Fred used from street fairs from New York City along with sounds from street demonstrations. This can be heard right away on the short opener "Kick The Can Part 1" along with other sparse sounds. "Carnival On Wall Street" does sound like circus music somewhat as those tapes of street sounds again are used. This is cool. It's all so intricate and punchy and then it turns darker before 1 1/2 minutes which lasts about a minute before the previous soundscape returns. "Ahead In The Sand" opens with what sounds like deranged mellotron before percussion, horns, guitar, clapping and more comes and goes. Catchy stuff. "Laughing Matter / Esperanza" opens with street noise that builds then the music takes over. It turns more serious after a minute. Heavier too then back to the catchy intricate sound from earlier. These contrasts continue. Intense is the word after 2 minutes. Bagpipes are prominant in the latter part of this song. Street noise ends it. "Woman Speak To men ; Men Speak To Woman" is fairly strange with intricate sounds coming and going along with those taped samples. Avant is the word here. Spoken words in this one too. An insane but very good tune.
Side two begins with "A Spit In The Ocean" which opens with some very unusual sounds(haha). The rhythm section then kicks in. This is good. Horns join in and yes they too are left of center. Great track ! "Navajo" and "Speechless" were both based on live tracks performed by MASSACRE. I really like this track and it picks up late with horns. "Balance" has these prominant drums with intricate guitar then violin. Guitar is back replacing the violin 2 1/2 minutes in but not for long. "Saving Grace" has this tribal-like drumming as strange processed vocal expressions are added. Weird stuff man. "Speechless" has some deep bass and avant sounds. It sounds like woter after 2 minutes. "Conversations With White Arc" opens with a catchy rhythm as the guitar joins in. I like this ! "Domaine De Planousset" is laid back and pleasant (gasp !). "Kick The Can (Part 2)" sounding much like the opening track but better.
A solid 4 stars and certainly HENRY COW fans or for that matter ETRON FOU LELOUBLAN fans need to check this out. This is no doubt for the adventerous music listener.
Fred Frith RIO/Avant-Prog
Review by
Mellotron Storm
Prog Reviewer
"The Boy Beats The Rams" opens with some brief laughter then intricate sounds take over including this spacey atmosphere. There is a lot humour on this album and the mood is good which shouldn't be a surprise when the subject matter is dancing I suppose. Accordion comes in and then it all builds before 2 minutes. A catchy beat follows. "Spring Any Day Now" is upbeat, catchy and fun. "Don't Cry For Me" features clapping and percussion throughout then the bass, mandolin, organ and more join in. Clapping only ends it. "The Hands Of The Juggler" is one of my favourites. We get violin and a repetitive rhythm for almost 1 1/2 minutes then they change it up and the tempo picks up. Killer stuff. Drums, violin, accordion and more before 3 1/2 minutes. "Norrgarden Nyola" is such a feel good song and I really like the guitar around a minute. "Year Of The Monkey" opens with some craziness then a rhythm with guitar takes over. More craziness later.
"What A Dilemma" is another favourite of mine. An abrasive rhythm with violin leads the way and it sounds even better when the drums join in around 1 1/2 minutes. How good is this ! "Crack In The Concrete" brings to mind the word random. "Come Across" is uptempo with a good rhythm and horns. "Dancing In The Street / My Enemy Is A Bad Man" is next and the first part is an instrumental cover of that Motown song with samples of Iranians in the background who were celebrating the capture of Americans back in the day. Weird. Man it would suck to live in Iran. The second part of this two part track is mostly guitar and percussion. Cool tune. "Slap Dance" is short but I really like it. It's the brief angular guitar section before a minute that reminds me of ANEKDOTEN that does it for me. "A Career In Real Estate" contrasts the beat with violin to the more dramatic and powerful sections. "Dancing In Rockville Maryland" has these intricate and punchy sounds before it settles right down with piano 1 1/2 minutes in.
An interesting and entertaining listen that is worth 4 stars.