Ernesto Zedillo
President of Mexico from 1994 to 2000 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (Spanish pronunciation: [eɾˈnesto seˈðiʝo]; born 27 December 1951) is a Mexican economist and politician. He was the 61st president of Mexico from 1994 to 2000, as the last of the uninterrupted 71-year line of Mexican presidents from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
Ernesto Zedillo | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 1999 | |
| 61st President of Mexico | |
| In office 1 December 1994 – 30 November 2000 | |
| Preceded by | Carlos Salinas de Gortari |
| Succeeded by | Vicente Fox |
| Secretary of Public Education | |
| In office 7 January 1992 – 29 November 1993 | |
| President | Carlos Salinas de Gortari |
| Preceded by | Manuel Bartlett |
| Succeeded by | Fernando Solana |
| Secretary of Programming and Budget | |
| In office 1 December 1988 – 31 December 1991 | |
| President | Carlos Salinas de Gortari |
| Preceded by | Pedro Aspe |
| Succeeded by | Rogelio Gasca |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (1951-12-27) 27 December 1951 (age 72) Mexico City, Mexico |
| Political party | Institutional Revolutionary Party |
| Spouse |
Nilda Patricia Velasco
(m. 1974) |
| Children | 5 |
| Parent(s) | Rodolfo Zedillo Castillo Martha Alicia Ponce de León |
| Residence(s) | Mexico City New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Education | National Polytechnic Institute (BA) Yale University (MA, PhD) |
| Signature |  |
During his presidency, he faced one of the worst economic crises in Mexico's history, which started only weeks after taking office.[1][2] While he distanced himself from his predecessor Carlos Salinas de Gortari, blaming his administration for the crisis,[1][3] and overseeing the arrest of Salinas' brother Raúl Salinas de Gortari,[4] he continued the neoliberal policies of his two predecessors. His administration was also marked by renewed clashes with the EZLN and the Popular Revolutionary Army;[5] the controversial implementation of Fobaproa to rescue the national banking system;[6] a political reform that allowed residents of the Federal District (Mexico City) to elect their own mayor; the privatization of national railways and its subsequent suspension of the passenger rail service; and the Aguas Blancas and Acteal massacres perpetrated by State forces.[7][8]
Although Zedillo's policies eventually led to a relative economic recovery, popular discontent with seven decades of PRI rule led to the party losing, for the first time, its legislative majority in the 1997 midterm elections,[9] and in the 2000 general election the right-wing opposition National Action Party's candidate Vicente Fox won the Presidency of the Republic, putting an end to 71 years of uninterrupted PRI rule.[10] Zedillo's admission of the PRI's defeat and his peaceful handing of power to his successor improved his image in the final months of his administration, and he left office with an approval rating of 60%.[11]
Since the end of his term as president, Zedillo has been a leading voice on globalization, especially its impact on relations between developed and developing nations. He is currently the director of the Center for the Study of Globalization at Yale University and is on the board of directors at the Inter-American Dialogue and Citigroup.