120 vs 220 film – A Complete Updated Guide for Photographers
120 and 220 film are medium format film commonly used in film photography. The main difference between the two is the length of the film roll and the number of exposures that can be made with each roll.
A 120 film roll typically has 12 exposures, while a 220 film roll can have up to 24 exposures. This is because the 220 film roll is longer than the 120 rolls but has no paper backing, saving space and exposing more frames on the roll.
However, because the 220 film has no paper backing, it can be more difficult to load and handle than the 120 film. Additionally, some older cameras may not be compatible with 220 film due to differences in film spacing and winding mechanisms.
In terms of image quality, both film produce high-quality images with excellent sharpness, tonality, and color rendition. The choice between 120 and 220 film ultimately depends on personal preference and the photographer’s specific needs.
Table of Contents
What is the difference between 120 and 220 film?
There is no such thing as a 220mm film size in film photography. However, 120mm and 220 roll film are used in medium format photography, so I assume you are asking for the differences between 220 and 120 roll film. The main differences between 120mm and 220mm roll film are as follows:
❖ Length of the film roll:
The length of a 120mm film roll is typically 12 exposures, while a 220mm film roll can provide up to 24 exposures. This is because 220mm film does not have a paper backing, which allows more film to be wound on a roll.
❖ Spacing between frames:
The spacing between frames is different for 120mm and 220mm film. 120mm film has a spacing of 60mm between frames, while 220mm film has a spacing of 120mm between frames.
❖ Availability:
220mm film are less commonly used and thus can be harder to find than 120mm film.
❖ Price:
Due to their larger capacity, 220mm film rolls are typically more expensive than 120mm rolls.
❖ Camera compatibility:
Not all medium format cameras are compatible with 220mm film. The winding mechanisms and film spacing can differ between camera models.
In terms of image quality, both 120mm and 220mm film produce high-quality images with excellent sharpness, tonality, and color rendition. The choice between the two ultimately depends on personal preference and the photographer’s specific needs.
Can you use 120 film in a 220 back?
No, using 120 film in a 220 back is not recommended. While both 120 and 220 film are the same width, 220 film is longer and thinner than 120 film. The film spacing and the take-up spool on the camera are designed to match the film’s length. If you try to use a 120 film in a 220 back, the film may not be securely in place, leading to light leaks, film jams, or other issues.
Additionally, 220 film backs do not have a paper backing like 120 film, meaning the frame numbers are printed directly on the film. This can confuse you if you try to load 120 film into a 220 back because the frame numbers will not line up correctly. Therefore, using the correct film type for your camera’s back is best to ensure you get the best results.
Does 220 Film Still Exist?
A few manufacturers, including Kodak and Fujifilm, were still producing 20 film. However, it is worth noting that 220 film is not as widely available as it used to be, and some retailers may not stock it due to lower demand.
Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions to the film manufacturing industry, which could impact the availability of 220 film or any other film types in the future.
If you want to use 220 film, it’s best to check with your local camera store or online retailers to see if it is currently in stock. Alternatively, consider using 120 film, which is more widely available and can be used in the same cameras as 220 film as long as you have the appropriate film back.
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Is 120mm film better than 35mm?”
The choice between 120mm and 35mm film depends on a variety of factors, including personal preference, shooting style, and the desired outcome of your photographs. Both film formats have their strengths and weaknesses.
- 120mm film has a larger negative size than 35mm film, which typically results in higher resolution, better tonality, and a greater dynamic range.
- This makes 120mm film ideal for fine art photography, studio work, and landscape photography, where high-quality, detailed images are desired.
- However, the larger size of 120mm film also makes it bulkier and more expensive than 35mm film.
35mm film, on the other hand, is more portable and less expensive than 120mm film. It is also more widely available and easier to find at most camera stores. Additionally, 35mm film cameras tend to be smaller and more portable than medium format cameras, which makes them ideal for street photography, photojournalism, and other situations where portability and discretion are important. more 24mm Vs 35mm Lens
- Whether 120mm film is better than 35mm depends on your needs and preferences.
- If you value the high resolution and tonality of medium format film and are willing to invest in the larger, more expensive equipment, a 120mm film may be your better choice.
- If you prioritize portability, convenience, and a lower price point, a 35mm film may be a better choice.
How Many Photos Do You Get per 120 Film Roll?
A typical 120 film roll yields 12 frames or 24 exposures. However, the number of exposures that can be made with a single roll of 120 film can vary depending on the specific camera and format used.
Some cameras, such as panoramic or medium format cameras, can produce fewer or more frames per roll, depending on the size of the image area and the spacing between frames.
It’s always a good idea to consult the camera manual or check with the manufacturer to determine the exact number of exposures you can expect from a particular roll of 120 film in your camera.
How Many Photos Do You Get per 220 Film Roll?
A typical 220 film roll can yield up to 24 frames or exposures. Unlike 120 film, 220 film does not have a paper backing, which allows more film to be wound onto the spool, resulting in more exposure per roll.
However, it’s worth noting that not all cameras are compatible with 220 film due to differences in film spacing and winding mechanisms.
Also, while a few manufacturers are still producing 220 film, it is not as widely available as they used to be, and some retailers may not stock them due to lower demand.
FAQs
What are 120 and 220 film?
120 and 220 film are roll film used in medium format photography. Both film have a width of 60mm and are wound onto a spool with a paper backing. The main difference between the two is the length of the film roll and the number of exposures that can be made with each roll.
How many exposures can I get from a 120-film roll?
A 120 film roll typically has 12 exposures, although some cameras can yield more or fewer frames depending on the film format and the camera’s design.
How many exposures can I get from a 220 film roll?
A 220 film roll can have up to 24 exposures. The film is longer than 120 film but has no paper backing, saving space and exposing more frames on the roll.
Can I use 220 film in a camera designed for 120 film?
Yes, as long as the camera has a compatible film back. However, the lack of a paper backing on 220 film can make it more difficult to handle, and some older cameras may not be compatible with 220 film due to differences in film spacing and winding mechanisms.
Can I use 120 film in a camera designed for 220 film?
No, using 120 film in a 220 back is not recommended. The film spacing and the take-up spool on the camera are designed to match the film’s length, and using the wrong type of film can lead to light leaks, film jams, or other issues.
In Conclusion:
120 and 220 film are both roll film used in medium format photography. 120 film has a paper backing and typically yields 12 exposures, while 220 film is longer and can yield up to 24 exposures. Both film types have their own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between them ultimately depends on individual needs and preferences. While a few manufacturers still produce 220 film, it is not as widely available as it used to be. However, 120 film remains a popular choice for many medium format photographers.
