From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Musicians practicing the 1980s R&B-hip hop-dance fusion style
This list contains singers and groups who performed in the new jack swing (or swingbeat)[1] [2] hybrid style popular from the mid-1980s into the early 1990s.[3] jazz , R&B , funk and hip hop .[4] drum machine and hardware samplers[5]
Artists [ edit ] References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Silverton, Peter. "New jack swing" . Encyclopædia Britannica the original on 11 September 2015. ^ Reynolds, Simon (1 August 1999). "MUSIC; Partners in the Engine Room of Rap" . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .^ Henderson, Alex. "New Jack Swing" . AllMusic the original on 7 March 2012. ^ Associated Press (20 November 2020). "Taraji P. Henson Tells Story of New Jack Swing in Podcast" . Billboard . Retrieved 22 July 2021 .^ Leight, Elias (6 May 2017). "Teddy Riley Talks Honing New Jack Swing, Learning from Michael Jackson" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 21 July 2021 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Heller, Jason (30 September 2010). "New jack swing" . The A.V. Club . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Carter, Kelley L. (10 August 2008). "5 Things You Can Learn About ... New jack swing" . Chicago Tribune the original on 7 May 2012. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Williams, C.L. (6 October 2011). "New Jack Swing Forever: How a Movement Redefined an Era" . PopMatters . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ^ a b c Daw, Robbie (24 February 2011). "Bell Biv DeVoe Inject 'Jimmy Fallon' With Some "Poison" . Idolator . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Dimartino, Dave (20 November 1992). "Close-up: Mary J. Blige" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Considine, J.D. (4 September 1992). "Blige doesn't quite play it the way the guys do" . The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ a b c d e f g h Kot, Greg (4 November 1991). "New Jack Swing Has a Good Friend In Very Likable Guy" . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 5 August 2016 .^ a b c d e f g Gonzales, Michael A. (10 November 2011). "Why Heavy D. Matters" . Complex . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ a b c d e f Mlynar, Phillip (19 July 2011). "The Top 10 New Jack Swing Anthems of All Time" . SF Weekly . Retrieved 5 August 2016 . ^ a b c d e Sakamoto, John (13 October 2011). "The Anti-Hit List for Oct. 15" . Toronto Star . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Wynn, Ron . "Tevin Campbell – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .^ Wynn, Ron. "Father MC – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Unterberger, Richie . "Aretha Franklin – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .^ All Music-Jasmine Guy album ^ Billboard top R&B singles , Billboard.com^ Bogdanov, Vladimir (1998). All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul ISBN 9780879307448 ^ Iandoli, Kathy. "Sad Songs of R&B: 20 Tunes to Satisfy the Winter Blues" . The Boombox . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ^ Katzoff, Tami (22 December 2011). "In Memoriam: Nate Dogg, Heavy D Among Stars We Lost in 2011" . MTV News . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Fekadu, Mesfin (18 November 2011). "Heavy D Funeral Attracts Family, Stars, a Letter From Obama" . Billboard . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas . "Michael Jackson – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .^ Christgau, Robert (December 2004). "Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection " . Blender . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "R. Kelly – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ "Man in the mirror" . The Observer . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .^ Farber, Jim (1 February 1991). "Tara Kemp" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Jones, Steve (14 November 2006). "Gerald Levert dies: Gruff-voiced, ever smooth" . USA Today . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Knopper, Steve (9 September 2015). "The O'Jays continuing their odds-defying longevity" . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Torreano, Bradley. "MC Hammer – The Hits" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Madden, Sidney (12 February 2015). "Today In Hip-Hop: MC Hammer Drops 'Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em' . XXL . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Lang, George (20 April 2001). "Staying Crazy Band careful about 'Butterfly' image" . The Oklahoman . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ^ Lytle, Craig. "Brian McKnight – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Kellman, Andy. "Jeff Redd – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Brown, Joe (13 August 1989). "The Divas With the Die-Hard Fans" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Brown, Ethan (25 October 2004). "Beats, With a Touch of Blues" . New York . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Hawking, Tom (4 May 2011). "5 Albums to Stream for Free This Week: Okkervil River, Man Man" . Flavorwire . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Blount Danois, Ericka (9 May 2011). "Rollin' with Raphael" . Wax Poetics . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Redley, Simon. "Donna Summer Dies of Cancer at 63" . Blues & Soul . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Parker, Suzi (17 May 2012). "RIP Donna Summer, queen of disco and bad girls" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Huey, Steve. "Al B. Sure! – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Jenkins, Mark (10 February 1991). "Barbie Sings! Plus the Latest from Other Living Dolls" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Wynn, Ron. "Alyson Williams – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Kellman, Andy. "Christopher Williams – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Wynn, Ron. "After 7 – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Kellman, Andy. "Another Bad Creation – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Pini, Gary (13 May 2011). "Another Bad Creation's "Playground" Is Our Music Video of the Day" . Paper . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Raymond, Ali. "Boyz II Men: Love Is All You Need" . Blues & Soul . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Michaels, Sean (9 November 2011). "Rapper and actor Heavy D dies aged 44" . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Bauder, David (6 December 1992). "New group cashes in on youth trend" . Lawrence Journal-World . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Larkin 2006 , "Jodeci", "K-Ci And JoJo".^ Wynn, Ron. "Joe Public – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Wang, Oliver (19 April 2009). "Jive Token" . LA Weekly . Retrieved 5 August 2016 . ^ Berger, Arion (13 December 1991). "Private Line" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ Considine, J.D. (18 June 1993). "New jack swingers, Levert, have soul in their blood" . Bangor Daily News . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Kantor, Justin. "M & M – Get Ta Know Ya Betta" . AllMusic . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ^ Kellman, Andy. "Men at Large – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Ol Skool – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 27 July 2016 . ^ Meyer, Marianne (30 August 2007). "Live!" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ^ Kellman, Andy. "Portrait – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 27 July 2016 . ^ Iandoli, Kathy. "Reminisce Over You: R&B Acts From the 1990s We Miss" . The Boombox . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ^ Wynn, Ron. "R. Kelly / Public Announcement – Born into the '90s" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Marchese, David (7 January 2016). "The R. Kelly Problem" . New York . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Theakston, Rob. "Ready for the World – Straight Down to Business" . AllMusic . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ^ Smith, Robert L. (11 January 2011). "With soulful coffee houses, R&B singer Joe Little III brings a cafe scene to the black community" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved 5 August 2016 . ^ Lymangrover, Jason. "Run-D.M.C. – Down with the King" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ Eddy, Chuck (March 2011). "Essentials: R&B Rubs Hip-Hop the Right Way and the New Jack Swing Era Is Born" . Spin ISSN 0886-3032 .^ "Major Labels Stay Hyperactive" . Billboard . 27 June 1992.
Bibliography [ edit ] Hoffmann, Frank (2006). Rhythm and Blues, Rap, and Hip-hop ISBN 0-8160-5315-4 Larkin, Colin , ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of Popular Music Oxford University Press . ISBN 0-19-531373-9 Ripani, Richard J. (2006). The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950-1999 . University Press of Mississippi . ISBN 978-1-57806-862-3 Sickels, Robert C., ed. (2013). 100 Entertainers Who Changed America: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries . Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO . ISBN 978-1-59884-831-1 Unterberger, Richie (1999). Music USA: The Rough Guide Rough Guides . ISBN 1-85828-421-X Vincent, Rickey (1996). Funk: The Music, the People, and the Rhythm of the One St. Martin's Press . ISBN 0-312-13499-1
