Caroline Bonaparte | Napoleonic, Empress, Regent | Britannica
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Caroline Bonaparte

queen of Naples
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Also known as: Maria Nunziata Carolina Buonaparte, Marie-Annonciade-Caroline Bonaparte
Bonaparte, Caroline
Bonaparte, Caroline
Born:
March 25, 1782 Ajaccio France
Died:
May 18, 1839 (aged 57) Florence Italy
House / Dynasty:
Bonaparte family
Notable Family Members:
spouse Joachim Murat father Carlo Maria Buonaparte mother Letizia Buonaparte brother Lucien Bonaparte brother Louis Bonaparte brother Napoleon I brother Jérôme Bonaparte brother Joseph Bonaparte sister Pauline Bonaparte sister Élisa Bonaparte

Caroline Bonaparte, in full Marie-Annonciade-Caroline Bonaparte, original Italian Maria Nunziata Carolina Buonaparte, (born March 25, 1782, Ajaccio, Corsica—died May 18, 1839, Florence [Italy]), queen of Naples (1808–15), Napoleon’s youngest sister and the wife (1800) of Joachim Murat.

As a result of her ambitious and intriguing nature, her husband became governor of Paris, marshal of France (1804), grand duke of Berg and of Cleves (1806), lieutenant of the emperor in Spain (1803), and king of Naples (1808). Her relations with Napoleon became strained as she associated herself with the shifting allegiances of her husband in 1814–15, which led ultimately to Murat’s fall and execution in 1815. Thereafter, Caroline took refuge in Trieste, taking the title comtesse de Lipona.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Naomi Blumberg.