Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes Guide – Wanderlog
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Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes Guide

Profile picture for Roberto Soriano Doménech
Mar 24th, 2024
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I visited Valence in 2019 and Lyon in 2021. My travel plan created searching in Google trips, Trip Advisor, fr.wikipedia.org

General tips

  • Lyon is located in the southeast of France, at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers. Capital of the district of the same name in the Rhône department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Region. It was the capital of Gaul during the Roman Empire. It currently has a strategic position in the north-south circulation in Europe. It has an airport, located 20 km east of Lyon. In addition to being next to the highway that connects Montpellier and Marseille with Luxembourg.
  • Valence is a city in the interior of the South East of France. It is bathed by the Rodano River. It has been considered the gateway to the Alps.

Lyon

1

Bell Tower of The Charity Hospital of Lyon

Historical landmark
Built in the s. XVII. It was destroyed in 1933 due to the state and only the church bell tower was left.
It is an old hospital intended to receive orphaned and needy children. Its creation was decided due to the famines that France suffered between 1529 and 1531.
In 1617 the first stone was laid. In 1622 the patients were transferred. In 1677 a bell tower was added to the church. The site spans more than fifteen years.
It was decided to demolish the hospital in 1931. In 1933, the hospital's medical services were transferred to the Edouard Herriot hospital. After the progressive destruction of the Hospital de la Charité, a petition arises to defend the Hospital's bell tower.
2

Gran sinagoga de Lyon

Synagogue
Built between 1863 to 1864 in neo-Byzantine style.
It has been included in the inventory of historical monuments since 1984.
The synagogue is made up of two buildings: one whose façade faces Quai Tilsitt, with an area of 160 square meters; and the other with an area of 550 square meters, set back, separated from the first building by a small patio of 120 square meters. The building on the street, of which nothing reveals the religious character, houses the offices of the consistory, the offices of the Chief Rabbi and the rabbi, a small oratory for services during the week, as well as a conference room and classrooms.
A small hallway gives access to the prayer room with three wooden doors. This large rectangular room is divided into three parts: the central nave, the height of the building; and on each side the aisles separated from the central nave by twelve columns that recall the twelve tribes of Israel. Each of the columns is crowned by a capital of a different Corinthian or composite style. On each side, above the side corridors and above the entrance hall, is the gallery reserved for women, with balustrades and stone columns.
In the center of the central nave rises the dome, painted blue, supported by a drum crossed by sixteen semicircular arch windows, which provide natural light to the room. At the end of the central nave there is a semicircular apse where the carved wooden Holy Ark is located, which contains the Torah scrolls. The Door of the Ark is hidden by a curtain of embroidered green velvet. The apse is crowned by a small dome also painted blue with a stained glass window in the center. The wooden Bimah surmounted by a canopy. Made of fabrics supported by four wooden pillars, it is located right in front of the Arch.
The synagogue has 320 wooden stalls on the ground floor reserved for men and 235 in the first-floor gallery for women.
3

Église Saint-Georges

Catholic church
Sights & Landmarks
Built between 1844 and 1845 in neo-Gothic style.
It occupies the former location of the Commandery of the Knights of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem.
The first ecclesiastical building on the current site was in the 16th century. SAW. It was damaged by the Saracen waves of the 17th century. VIII. It was restored around the 800s. In the s. XI and XII, the church is surrounded by the cemetery of the parish of St. George.
The knights of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem arrived in Lyon at the beginning of the 20th century. XIII and were established in 1315 in the old convent next to the church. At the end of the century XV, the church was restored. The end of the choir was redone and the entire building was beautified.
In 1792, the churches were closed and the non-sworn priests persecuted, by decision of the mayor of Lyon; Without maintenance, the church quickly deteriorated. In 1796, the bell tower partially collapsed.
In 1854 a fire broke out and the building was destroyed in 1857; In 1884, a school group was built in its place. The church was rebuilt starting in 1842.
The parish became diocesan again in 2006, now served by former priests of the Fraternity of Saint Peter who have joined the Archdiocese.
4

Pont Bonaparte

Bus stop
Initially, a wooden bridge was built between 1634 and 1642 in its place.
The bridge is regularly a victim of flooding and in 1709 five arches and four pallets were washed away. The bridge was rebuilt in 1732 to be demolished 49 years later. Work on a new bridge begins, but is regularly interrupted. Built between 1786 and 1807 in stone. formed by five arches that reach 148 m wide. The bridge pillars are supported by a breakwater from the excavation of the Pierre-Scize quay.
Over time, inclined arches become inadequate for certain floods that subject the building to significant limitations. It was demolished and replaced by an identical bridge, of the same height, but whose vault supports were raised on the pillars to widen them between 1863 - 1864.
In 1944, German forces dynamited the bridge, losing its arches and one of the pillars. Too damaged, it was replaced by the current bridge, built between 1946 and 1950. It is made up of three reinforced concrete arches covered with stone. It received the name in 1964.
5

Catedral de Lyon

Catholic cathedral
Sights & Landmarks
Built between 1175 and 1480.
Also called Cathedral of Saint-Jean-Baptiste-et-Saint-Étienne or simply Saint-Jean.
It is located in the heart of the medieval and Renaissance quarter of Vieux Lyon.
Construction began as a Romanesque church, later it was changed to a Gothic work and finally the project was transformed to give the cathedral its current appearance.
Badly damaged by the religious wars in 1562, then by the French Revolution and the siege of Lyon in 1793, it was restored in the 19th century. XIX. The first works are quite modest and strongly marked by classicism. But a new architect decides to make Saint-Jean an “ideal cathedral” that reflects the Gothic spirit of the 20th century. XIII. Raise the frame and add needles, but not all are done. In the 20th century beautification and repair work continued, but the war interrupted the work. In September 1944, the withdrawal of German troops was accompanied by sabotage, which indirectly affected the building, breaking most of its stained glass windows. The restoration of the glass roofs, then the facades and the interior equipment, constitutes the bulk of the actions carried out during the second part of the 20th century. 20th and early 20th centuries. XXI.
It has been listed as a historical monument since 1862 and in 1998, it was recognized as a World Heritage Site for its location in the historic site of Lyon.
6

Musée Cinéma et Miniature

Museum
Specialty Museums
The Museum of Miniatures and Cinema is a private museum founded in 2005. It is located in the historic building of the former lawyers of the House. The museum houses two permanent collections: a collection dedicated to the art of miniature painting and another to the special effects techniques used in film shootings.
In the section related to the art of miniature, the museum houses on the upper floor the complete collection of works by Dan Ohlmann, as well as various works.
Twelve rooms are dedicated to cinema special effects techniques with original materials and pieces: masks and prosthetics, animatronics, miniature vehicles, models, costumes.
7

Metallic tower of Fourvière

Monument
Built between 1892 and 1894.
Located near the Basilica of Our Lady of Fourvière.
Built with sobriety, it measures 85.90 m. It forms an architecture relatively similar to that of the third floor of the Eiffel Tower.
The tower includes the Gay restaurant located on the ground floor, while a Roux-Combaluzier hydraulic piston lift can take 22 people, for 1 franc, to the observation deck above, where the observatory is installed.
In 1953, the tower was purchased by French Radio-Television (RTF) for the retransmission of the only television channel.
In 1963, it was converted to an RTF relay antenna and is no longer accessible to the public.
8

Basílica Notre-Dame de Fourvière

Basilica
Sights & Landmarks
Built between 1872 and 1884 in neo-Byzantine style.
It is built roughly on the site of Trajan's ancient forum. On this site, in the middle of the Middle Ages, a cult of Saint Thomas of Canterbury was established and then, quickly, of the Virgin Mary. This double cult is materialized with the construction of a place of devotion, the chapel of Santo Tomás.
In the S. In the 19th century, a golden statue of Mary is erected in the bell tower, raised and reinforced by the chapel, and the proposal to build a basilica is accepted, both to receive more visitors and in gratitude for the protection of Lyon during the Franco-German War of 1870. .
The building has been listed in the supplementary inventory of historical monuments since 1977; It was recognized as being of public utility and included in World Heritage in 1998. In 2014 it was classified as a historical monument.
The basilica complex includes not only the building, the chapel of Saint Thomas and the statue, but also the panoramic esplanade, the Rosary garden and the archbishopric of Lyon.
It has four towers in the corners: Two on the façade and two to the right of the beginning of the choir. The towers are slightly widened at the top.
The ornamentation of the frieze and the base of the towers on the western façade contrasts with the bareness of the other walls. There is a portico crowned by the frieze under which there is a narrow corridor. The porch has three semicircular arches, on which a gallery with 9 arches is built, separated by columns.
Inside, there are two churches superimposed. Both churches are accessible directly from the outside and are also connected by a monumental double-flight staircase. The lower one, incorrectly called the crypt, is illuminated by glass roofs. Dedicated to Saint Joseph. The vestibule and apse are unfinished.
In the upper church the mosaics stand out. Those of the main altar are the so-called "heresies" of which there are 11.
9

Temple de Cybèle, Lyon

Historical landmark
Also known as the sanctuary of Cybele or the praetorium of Agrippa.
Designates a set of buildings from the Roman era in Lyon. The site has been the subject of a succession of excavation campaigns necessary to understand its history.
This complex was classified as a historical monument in 1983.
Starting in 1925, they excavated the site and found thick walls. Making the connection with the discovery of the s. XVIII near the site of a taurobolic altar dedicated to Cybele, and the remains are interpreted as those of a temple of Cybele.
Investigations at the site resumed in 1991. Drilling was carried out down to the original ground level, and the 190,000 ceramic fragments collected were used to establish a precise date. The conclusions of the new excavation campaigns carried out between 1991 and 2003 help to enrich and modify the knowledge of the site and the history of Lugdunum.
Occupation of the site dates back to the Bronze Age.
First phase. Grouping of earth and wooden post houses.
Second stage. A palace is created in the housing area, in 20 BC.
Third phase. The previous buildings were destroyed and replaced by the temple of Cybele, dating back to the 16th century. I AD between the year 150 and 160.
10

Teatro Galo-Romano

Amphitheater
Sights & Landmarks
Built between the s. I and II. It had capacity for 10,000 people.
It is one of the main Roman monuments visible in Lyon.
Abandoned at the end of the Roman Empire, it was transformed into a quarry and then badly damaged, completely buried in the Middle Ages, it fell into oblivion. It was discovered by chance at the end of the 19th century. XIX and then completely disappeared and restored from 1933.
The plan of the theater follows the classic architecture of a Roman theater: a cavea formed by three series of semicircular steps built on a radiating substructure, an orchestra whose center is paved with polychrome marbles, a high stage wall with three exedras close the building.
The ornamentation, reduced to the state of rubble, is in colored stones, granite, syenite, porphyry, cipolín and various marbles.
The exterior diameter of the cavea is 108.50 meters. In its largest configuration, it consisted of three levels. The first level had twenty steps, partly restored, of which the first fourteen rest on a mass of lime and coarse gravel masonry and the next six on vaults mounted on 26 radial pillars connected to a semicircular wall.
The terraces of the first level are divided into four equal sectors by three stairs that start from the orchestra, which can also be accessed from the street at the top of the theater by three large stairs that passed under the upper terraces and that They were rebuilt. The upper levels are almost completely collapsed.
The semicircular orchestra of 25.50 meters in diameter, reserved for notables, was surrounded by a balustrade in white marble and cipolin that delimited a circulation corridor that allowed access to the first steps of the cavea.
The stage building had a wall and two wings. Currently it only maintains a few meters of elevation in the north wing. The stage is 1.20 m high, 48 m wide and 10 m deep. The edge part is decorated with small niches.
Only the foundations remain of the stage wall.
11

Odeón de Lyon

Historical landmark
Amphitheater
Built at the end of the s. L o starts of S. II. It has a capacity of 3,000 people for musical performances or readings, or to serve as a meeting room.
Located next to the Gallo Romano Theater. Abandoned at the end of Roman times, it was exploited in the Middle Ages as a quarry for construction materials, then it was almost completely buried under rubble.
The hemicycle of the building has an external diameter of 73 meters. Only the upper parts of the cavea and the stage wall are missing. The cavea, a space intended for spectators, leans against the hill and rests on partially visible vaults in the southern part where the stands have disappeared. In its current, partially ruined state, it has sixteen rows of terraces, stripped of their white stone covering in the Middle Ages and remodeled during archaeological excavation. They are separated into two halves by a meter-wide axial staircase that descends to the orchestra.
The semicircular wall that constitutes the cavea enclosure is covered with a counterwall and forms a massif of 6.45 m. thick that still rises to 8 m, from the original estimated height of 17 m
12

Lycée Saint Just

High school
The current building was built between 1855 and 1861.
It is composed of a central body of 100 m. long and two wings. Before becoming the Lyceum, the building had many functions. Until 1908, it was the Saint-Irénée seminary where theology could be studied. Following the separation of Church and State, the building successively housed the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations in 1912, then a hospital during the First World War. In 1928, it became the boarding school for E. Quinet High School. It was not until 1946 that he became self-employed. Since then, significant work has been carried out to modernize the building.
Under the school esplanade there is a large Roman cistern. This cistern, also called Grotte Bérelle, is made up of a main chamber measuring 16 x 15 meters and two concentric galleries. Currently, for security reasons, the Grotte Bérelle is closed to the public.
13

Palacio de la Bolsa de Lyon

Historical place
Sights & Landmarks
Built between 1856 and 1860.
It currently houses the headquarters of the Lyon Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
The building has been classified as a historical monument since 1994.
The building measures 56.6 meters by 64.5 meters. It is made up of four corner pavilions and a central room, called Salle de la Corbeille, which occupies its entire height.
The decoration of the building, both on its facades and its interior parts, reflects the purpose of the building: statues of Justice, Temperance, Agriculture, Commerce and Industry. The two facades to the north and south are richly decorated with numerous entablatures, balconies and columns.
Outside at the foot of the stairs there is a white marble statue made in 1905. Allegory in which Saône and Rhône come together to point to the future.
14

Ayuntamiento de Lyon

City Hall
Sights & Landmarks
Government Buildings
It was built between 1646 and 1672.
Classified as a historical monument since 1886.
In the S. XVII, the peninsula becomes the center of the city.
Previously, the Consulate met at the Hôtel de la Couronne, currently the Printing Museum. In 1646 it was sold at public auction and the money was used to finance the construction of the new Town Hall.
Two years after its completion, in 1674, the Town Hall was the victim of a fire. The fire destroyed the Great Hall and chapel, damaged the bell tower, attic and roof. The main staircase, the archives and the Henry IV Hall are severely damaged. The restoration work was carried out between 1701 and 1703. Another fire in 1803 again damaged the building, which was renovated between 1854 and 1866.
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Valence

1

Parc Jouvet

Park
Nature & Parks
Gardens
Built between 1903 and 1905.
It is a 7-hectare public botanical garden, named after Théodore Jouvet, the donor who offered the city of Valence the sum necessary to purchase the land.
In the S. In the 19th century, the Robine lands were located, between the Champ de Mars and the Rhône. At the end of the 19th century, the owners decided to sell their plot. In 1900, the municipal council decided to buy the land motivated by the need for green spaces and to safeguard the panorama of the Rhône and the Vivarais.
In 1905 the public park was inaugurated, as the first park in Valence and the stone bridge that crosses the Rhône is now missing. After the event, additional installations will be made, such as the Guardian Pavilion in 1908, the Orangery, the Dutch Greenhouses in 1914 and the Deer Enclosure and Aviary. During the construction of the balustrade, under the steps of the Campo de Marte, the structural work is completed. It was not until 1926 that the wrought iron fence and latticework was installed. The bombing of industrial buildings in 1944 allowed the expansion of the park and thus made way for tennis courts.
In 2000, the Porte du Rhône was created, at the intersection of avenues de Provence and avenue de la Comète. In the following years, the rose garden was renovated, in 2005, the children's playground and the park's botanical and zoo complex. On the site of the Veyrier thermal baths, garden terraces have been arranged, with various plants.
2

Le Kiosque Peynet

Dates from 1862.
He inspired Raymond Peynet with the famous lovers of him in 1942.
Work of the architect Eugène Poitoux.
It was not until 1942 and the arrival of designer Raymond Peynet that the pavilion gained its fame. He immortalized the kiosk by housing there the loves of a young musician and a fragile young woman in the work “The Unfinished Symphony”, later renamed “Les Amoureux de Peynet”.
In the 1970s, Valence had plans to destroy the kiosk for some real estate deal, but a city councilman strongly opposed the demolition, circulating a petition to save the kiosk.
The building has been completely renovated in its initial version from 1862. Before 1999, a large ruined car park surrounded the kiosk and covered the entirety of the current Champ de Mars. In 2000, the city of Valence began work on the conversion of the Champ de Mars, burying the parking lot and transforming the esplanade into a public space dotted with trees and grass. Now surrounded by fountains, the metal structure has recovered all its splendor. The names of four musicians are engraved on the banner on the roof of the kiosk: Offenbach, Beethoven, Rossini and Mozart.
It has been listed as a historical monument since 1982.
3

Catedral de San Apolinar de Valence

Catholic cathedral
Sights & Landmarks
Initially there was a church in 1095, rebuilt in the 17th century. XVII. Declared a minor basilica in 1847.
It was dedicated in 1095 under the triple name of Cyprian, Cornelius and Apollinaris by Pope Urban II who was at the Council of Clermont to preach the first crusade. You can still see the dedication plaque on the south wall of the cathedral. In 1281, lightning struck the tower, which was replaced by a carpentry spire covered in slate. In the S. XV, a new chapel was built in the place of the apse of the south transept. Destroyed during the religious wars, it was rebuilt in the 19th century. 17th century and its bell tower, which threatened to collapse after being struck again by lightning, was replaced in the 17th century. XIX.
It has an ambulatory, allowing pilgrims to pass through and confirming its role as a transit church on the way to Santiago de Compostela.
It was burned twice, in 1562 and 1567, by the Huguenots and rebuilt exactly from 1604.
In 1799, Pope Pius VI was banished and sent to France. He was over eighty years old, very weak, and his career ended in Valence, where he died on August 29. First buried in Valencea, his body was taken back to Rome, but the Valentinians claimed his heart and intestines, which were returned and are still preserved in the cathedral.
It has a small terrace in front of the bell tower, the entrance to which is not used. The cathedral is accessed through a side door in this square, or from the north side through another door that faces Pendentif Square. The cloister was located in this place.
The entire building preserves all the characteristics of the first Romanesque cathedral. The bell tower was destroyed by lightning in 1836. It was rebuilt in Romanesque style, and was used and given greater height.
It has a square floor plan and is supported by perpendicular buttresses at the corners. At the base, it opens on three sides through large semicircular arches over the entrance portal. Above, a floor perforated by small openings is raised with a very high, blind floor, decorated with lesenas that divide each side into three and are joined by three small arches. The final floor, covered by a four-sloped tile roof with a significant inclination, is pierced on each side by three holes in nested arches of two-color stones like the holes in the side naves.
The nave, divided into seven sections, is barrel-vaulted on double arches that rest on half columns attached to square pilasters. At the western end, a tribune supports the organ, open to the main nave by a large semicircular arch with a keystone decorated with a coat of arms. On each side of the nave are the side naves with crossed barrel vaults that communicate with the central nave through semicircular arches. The side naves do not have chapels. The choir, in a semicircle, directly follows the transept without an intermediate section, and is surrounded by cylindrical columns that support, with capitals, small banked arches. The apse is polygonal and opens to semicircular apsidioles, each of which houses a chapel. A semicircular opening opens in each chapel and in the panels of the right walls that separate them.
An ambulatory surrounds the choir, remembering that the cathedral was a stopover to Saint-Jacques de Compostela.
Classified on the list of historical monuments in 1862.
4

Le Pendentif

Historical landmark
Sights & Landmarks
Points of Interest & Landmarks
Built in 1548 in Renaissance style.
It is a funerary monument in memory of Canon Mistral.
The monument was to serve as a chapel on the ground floor and a tomb in the basement, adorned with stained glass, glass ceilings and wrought iron railings. The back of the vault was topped by a copper cap. During the religious wars they looted the building and plundered its treasures. It was restored around 1630. In 1636, the vault was covered with a four-sided spire, made of glazed tiles. Then it is abandoned again.
Put up for sale in 1796, it was bought by a merchant who converted it into his shop. In 1832, it was sold at auction and the city of Valence bought it and it was cataloged in 1840.
The pendentives are joined together to form the vault, they are built following the four semicircular arches of the supports. This type of construction is called a vault or pendentive dome, or Pechina de Valencia.
Classified historical monument since 1840.
5

La Maison des Têtes

Historical landmark
Sights & Landmarks
Built between 1528 and 1532.
It houses the Valence municipal service of Art and History, offering passersby the profusion of its sculptural decoration.
It owes its name to the numerous heads that adorn its façade. The sculptures symbolize the winds, fortune, time, or even theology, law or medicine while the corridor is decorated with busts of Roman emperors.
In the S. XVI, passed into the hands of Barthélémy de Marquet. He completed the decoration work and had three sculpted doors open to the garden, one of which is preserved in the Museum of Art and Archeology of Valence.
The Maison des Têtes remained in this family until the end of the 19th century. XVIII.
In 1794 it was confiscated and then sold to Madeleine Vernet. Later she inherited it from her son. It changed hands several times during the 19th century. XIX and remained private property until 1980 when it was acquired by the city.
It is made up of four main buildings, articulated around a square patio that allows light to enter but also circulation. Previously, on each side of the building there were stables and a garden. At the end of the 18th century, a shop arch was drilled, thus eliminating the three existing openings. All that remains today is the main door that leads into the hallway.
Completely Gothic, it is equipped with Louis XIV carpentry. The Gothic style façade has plays of curves and countercurves, combining cordoned drips, windows with bundles of moldings, fantastic figures with foliage motifs on the arches and gables cut for the openings. In Renaissance style, there are the nine figures embedded on the ground floor, the four heads of the Winds and the two statues around the openings on the first floor.
The corridor that leads to the interior patio reproduces the style of the façade. Its ribbed vault, as well as the hanging keystones between the arches of the vault, are in the Gothic style. Renaissance motifs are present. The interior courtyard was designed to highlight the wealth of its owner. The spiral staircase features an award adorned only with a coated shield. The stairwell is integrated into the body of the courtyard building, not a projecting tower. It serves the four main buildings, directly through three galleries.
One of these galleries, vaulted over cross vaults, opens onto two doors. It is supported by a central pillar and two hanging keys.
Listed as a historical monument in 1944.
6

Temple St Ruf

Protestant church
Place of worship
Initially built in 1100. Rebuilt in the 16th century. XVII.
It is a Protestant place of worship. Former Catholic church, originally placed under the name of Saint-Jacme. It was assigned in 1806 to the worship of the Reformed churches.
After its construction it passed into the hands of the canons of the Abbey of Saint-Ruf d'Avignon, who made it their priory. When building a true abbey, the site of Épervière was chosen, on the banks of the Rhône and surrounded by the city's canals. The entire area is cultivated, mills established on the canals and a toll on the Rhône.
The abbey is often the victim of flooding from the Rhône and an insecurity that sometimes pushes the canons to take refuge in the Saint-James priory, in the heart of the city.
This state was maintained until the Wars of Religion, when the Baron des Adrets devastated the city and had all the churches demolished. Épervière Abbey will not rise from its ruins. From the s. In the 17th century, the canons rebuilt the abbey around the Saint-James priory. The church is built on the foundations of the old one, in the baroque architecture of the time. During the Revolution it became a wheat warehouse, an electoral hall and finally a temple of Reason and the Supreme Being.
The church is visible externally only by its classical façade and part of the north wall, where the epitaph of a canon can be seen embedded. The façade, framed by two pilasters with projecting capitals, includes a semicircular portal between two pilasters, topped by a triangular pediment without ornaments. In the upper part, delimited by a cornice, there are two semicircular windows that frame an oculus.
The interior is decorated with stucco for the nave, stucco and marble for the choir, restored in 1994-1995. A monument containing the heart of General Jean-Étienne Championnet has been placed in the apse since 1800. In 1805 the bell tower, which was threatening ruin, was demolished.
An imperial decree of 1806 attributes the chapel to the Protestant cult, which is still celebrated there. The temple was equipped with an organ in 1896, renovated between 1977 and 1981. After a small vestibule, one enters a single nave with a barrel vault on beams supported by pilasters. The nave has five sections: the first, longest, is divided between the entrance hall and a gallery that contains an organ accessed by a spiral staircase; The last section, also longer than the central ones, crossed by a polygonal lantern, forms the choir, followed by a semicircular vaulted apse in a dead end, illuminated by three semicircular arch windows. In the center of the apse, the pyramid-shaped monument bears an inscription that recalls the presence in the urn placed in front of it, of the heart of General Championnet.
The walls of the nave and choir are decorated with semicircular arches with stucco decorations. The choir is dressed with marble slabs, the apse vault has gold decorations.
7

Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste

Catholic church
Sights & Landmarks
Churches & Cathedrals
The church was mentioned for the first time in the inventory of the chapter of Valence, in 1189.
However, everything suggests that the building was built much earlier. It seems that the lower part of the bell tower dates back to the 16th century. XII.
The documents evoke the course of several councils within it, in particular those of 374 (I Council of Valence) and 855.
During the s. XV went through different phases of work, degrading its general condition. During the s. XV suffered the wars of religion. In 1567, armed Protestants burned it down. At the beginning of the s. XVII, they will make an effort to raise the church, leaving the nave devoid of a side nave.
In 1720 the church of Saint-Jean was rebuilt. On the same occasion, the burials that were carried out there were prohibited; the cemetery was moved to the east. Today only the tomb of the bishop of Bethlehem remains.
In 1785 a fire destroyed the upper part of the bell tower and the jacquemart was replaced by a wrought iron bell tower.
During the revolution, in 1790, the Count of Voisins was assassinated by the population. This event had the effect of transforming Saint-Jean in its building and its functions. With the riots of 1793, cult celebrations came to an end. Saint-Jean first became a meeting place for primary assemblies, then a warehouse for military equipment and a prison for prisoners of war. In 1801, a decree allowed the reopening of the Saint-Jean cult. The body of the church is subject to a reconstruction program between 1840 and 1849. During the IIWW the stained glass windows of the church were blown out and were recreated starting in 1945. In 1966 the interior of the building was remodeled. Between 2005 and 2006 the church underwent a new phase of restoration. The façades of the body were cleaned and covered with a stained whitewash, the façades of the bell tower were cleaned, their joints were touched up, the original opening of the south façade was reopened and glazing was installed.
Listed as a historical monument since 1978.
8

Mairie de Valence

City Hall
The building was inaugurated in 1894 in an eclectic style.
It has a monumental staircase, the town hall, the wedding rooms and preserves original decorations: murals, mosaics and painted ceilings.
Its architecture has a belfry, a secular bell tower that symbolizes the city's independence from the Catholic Church, a classic façade and a tiled roof of different colors.
The monumental staircase in the entrance hall leads to the "bel floor", where the architecture, furniture and decoration reflect the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: high painted ceilings with coffered ceilings, false fireplace and monumental chandeliers, stained glass, sculpted furniture, decorated leather with imitations of Renaissance griffins.
Until the s. XIX, there were no buildings built specifically for municipal functions. The deterioration of the last building pushes the municipality to consider the construction of a new building. In 1891, as soon as the foundations were finished, work was stopped to think about a more prestigious location. The new boulevards arouse growing interest. After many debates, the rehabilitation of the old town will prevail over the prestige of the new neighborhoods.
It was listed as a historical monument in 2018.
9

Synagogue de Valence

Place of worship
Little information about the building. It is distinguished by the star in several places on the façade.

Restaurants

Le Bistrot des Clercs - Brasserie Valence

affordable
French restaurant
It offers a warm atmosphere, skirted tables with luminous globes, varnished carpentry and large windows with “bonne femme” curtains.

Hotels

Best Western Hotel Atrium Valence

Hotel
Seminary
Spa
Approximate price of €90 per day for two people. Very close to Boulevard d'Alsace

Hôtel des Remparts

Hotel
On this occasion we were at this Hotel. It is located very close to the Vieux Lyon area, next to the Lyon Perrache train station, where there are several car parks and restaurants.
It has 52 rooms, a cozy atmosphere and an affordable price, especially considering the location.
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