Raptor Lake

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Raptor Lake
General information
LaunchedOctober 20, 2022; 17 months ago (October 20, 2022)[1][2]
Marketed byIntel
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer(s)
  • Intel
CPUID codeB0671
Product code80715
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate
  • Up to 6.2 GHz (P-cores)
  • Up to 4.5 GHz (E-cores)
DMI speeds8x 16 GT/s
Cache
L1 cache80 KB per P-core (32 KB instructions + 48 KB data)
96 KB per E-core (64 KB instructions + 32 KB data)
L2 cache2 MB per P-core
4 MB per E-core cluster
L3 cacheUp to 36 MB shared
Architecture and classification
Technology nodeIntel 7 (previously known as 10ESF)
MicroarchitectureRaptor Cove (P-cores)
Gracemont (E-cores)
Instruction setx86
Instructionsx86-64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
  • Up to 8 P-cores
  • Up to 16 E-cores
Memory (RAM)
  • Up to 256 GB[a]
  • Up to dual-channel DDR5-5600 and 89.6 GB/s bandwidth with ECC support in some models
  • Up to dual-channel LPDDR5X-6400 in mobile CPUs (excluding HX series)
GPU(s)Intel Xe-based integrated graphics (up to 96 execution units)
Package(s)
  • Flip-chip land grid array (FC-LGA)
  • Flip-chip ball grid array (FC-BGA)
Socket(s)
  • Desktop/Server: LGA 1700
  • Mobile: BGA 1744
    BGA 1792
  • Desktop replacement: BGA 1964
Products, models, variants
Product code name(s)
  • RPL
Model(s)
  • Raptor Lake-S
  • Raptor Lake-U
  • Raptor Lake-P
  • Raptor Lake-H
  • Raptor Lake-HX
  • Raptor Lake-S Refresh
  • Raptor Lake-U Refresh
  • Raptor Lake-HX Refresh
Brand name(s)
Variant(s)
History
Predecessor(s)Alder Lake (desktop and mobile)
Rocket Lake (low-end servers)
Successor(s)Arrow Lake (desktop and mobile replacement)
Meteor Lake (mobile)
Support status
Supported

Raptor Lake is Intel's codename for the 13th and 14th generations of Intel Core processors based on a hybrid architecture, utilizing Raptor Cove performance cores and Gracemont efficient cores.[3][4][5] Like Alder Lake, Raptor Lake is fabricated using Intel's Intel 7 process.[6][7] Raptor Lake features up to 24 cores (8 performance cores plus 16 efficiency cores) and 32 threads and is socket compatible with Alder Lake systems (LGA 1700, BGA 1744, BGA 1964).[8][9][10] Like earlier generations, Raptor Lake processors also need accompanying chipsets.

Raptor Lake launched on October 20, 2022. On January 3, 2023 at CES 2023, Intel announced additional desktop CPUs and mobile CPUs.[11][12] The 14th generation was launched on October 17, 2023.[13][14]

Intel spokesman revealed that Raptor Lake was created to benefit from process improvements before Meteor Lake arrives since the next microarchitecture was likely to be delayed.[15]

Raptor Lake competes with the AMD Ryzen 7000 series that was launched about one month earlier on September 27, 2022.[16]

The 14th-generation Raptor Lake Refresh is the last processor family to use the old Core i branding scheme.

On Dec 14, 2023, Intel announced the Raptor Cove-based Xeon E-2400 series for entry-level servers.[17]

Features[edit]

Raptor Lake die from an i9-13900K
Core i9-13900K labelled die shot

CPU[edit]

  • Up to 24 cores:
    • Up to 8 Raptor Cove performance cores (P-core)
    • Up to 16 Gracemont efficiency cores (E-core) in 4-core clusters
  • L2 cache for the P-core increased to 2 MB and for the E-core cluster to 4 MB
  • Up to 36 MB shared L3 cache

GPU[edit]

  • Up to 96 execution units (EUs)
  • Intel Xe-LP microarchitecture
  • Up to 1.65 GHz frequency
  • Up to 4 displays

I/O[edit]

  • Up to DDR5-5600 and LPDDR5X-6400
  • Dual-channel memory, 2 DPC, up to 4 DIMMs 256 GB total
  • Support XMP 3.0
  • Up to 28 PCI Express 5.0 lanes including 8 dedicated to Direct Media Interface[18]
    • from CPU: x16 PCIe 5.0, x4 PCIe 4.0, x8 DMI 4.0 (16GB/s total)
    • from PCH: x8 PCIe 4.0
  • Integrated Thunderbolt 4 and WiFi 6E support
    • Supported via Platform Controller Hub (PCH) on desktop processors
    • Directly supported by CPU on non-HX mobile processors
    • No support on HX mobile processors, could be added via external controller

Technology[edit]

  • Third-generation Intel SuperFin transistors
  • Increased P- and E-cores maximum frequencies
  • Increased power efficiency[19]

List of 13th generation Raptor Lake processors[edit]

Desktop processors[edit]

Raptor Lake-S[edit]

On September 27, 2022 at their Innovation event, Intel officially revealed six unlocked Raptor Lake SKUs launching for desktop on October 20, 2022.[20][21] The highest-end Raptor Lake SKU, the 13900KS, which can hit up to 6.0 GHz at stock configuration, debuted in 2023.[22][23]

Common features of Raptor Lake desktop CPUs:

  • Socket: LGA 1700.
  • Memory support:
    • All models support up to 128 GB of RAM and up to 256 GB of DDR5 RAM after a BIOS upgrade.
    • All models support DDR4 and DDR5 in dual-channel mode[b].
    • All models support up to DDR4-3200 or DDR5-4800. The i5-13600 (K/KF/T) and all models above it support DDR5 speeds up to 5600 MT/s with max 2 DIMMs slotted, 4400 MT/s if 4 DIMMs are slotted.
  • All models provide 28 PCI Express lanes:
    • 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes
    • 4 PCIe 4.0 lanes
    • 8 DMI lanes[18]
  • Models without the F suffix feature either of the following integrated UHD Graphics GPUs, all with base frequency of 300 MHz:
    • UHD Graphics 770 with 32 execution units, or
    • UHD Graphics 730 with 24 execution units
  • Max Turbo Power: the maximum sustained (> 1 s) power dissipation of the processor as limited by current and/or temperature controls. Instantaneous power may exceed Maximum Turbo Power for short durations (≤ 10 ms). Maximum Turbo Power is configurable by system vendor and can be system specific.
  • CPUs in bold below feature vPro Enterprise and ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset.[24] Other SKUs do not support ECC memory at all.

Suffixes to denote:

  • T - Low power (TDP reduced to 35 W)
  • F - No integrated graphics
  • K - Unlocked clock multiplier
  • KF - Unlocked clock multiplier + No integrated graphics
  • KS - Unlocked clock multiplier + Special edition
Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
Base Turbo Boost Model Max.
freq.
(GHz)
2.0 3.0 TVB
P E P E P E P P Base Turbo
Core i9 13900KS 8 (16) 16 (16) 3.2 2.4 5.4 4.3 5.8 6.0 UHD 770 1.65 36 MB 150 W 253 W $699
13900K 3.0 2.0 5.7 5.8 125 W $589
13900KF $564
13900 2.0 1.5 5.2 4.2 5.5 5.6 UHD 770 1.65 65 W 219 W $549
13900F $524
13900T 1.1 0.8 5.1 3.9 5.3 UHD 770 1.65 35 W 106 W $549
Core i7 13790F 8 (8) 2.1 1.5 5.1 4.1 5.2 33 MB 65 W 219 W China
exclusive
13700K 3.4 2.5 5.4 4.2 5.4 UHD 770 1.6 30 MB 125 W 253 W $409
13700KF $384
13700 2.1 1.5 5.1 4.1 5.2 UHD 770 1.6 65 W 219 W
13700F $359
13700T 1.4 1.0 4.8 3.6 4.9 UHD 770 1.6 35 W 106 W $384
Core i5 13600K 6 (12) 3.5 2.6 5.1 3.9 1.5 24 MB 125 W 181 W $319
13600KF $294
13600 2.7 2.0 5.0 3.7 UHD 770 1.55 65 W 154 W $255
13600T 1.8 1.3 4.8 3.4 35 W 92 W
Core i5
(Alder Lake)
13500[d] 2.5 1.8 3.5 65 W 154 W $232
13500T[d] 1.6 1.2 4.6 3.2 35 W 92 W
13490F[d] 4 (4) 2.5 1.8 4.8 3.5 65 W 148 W China
exclusive
13400[d] 2.5 1.8 4.6 3.3 UHD 730 1.55 20 MB 65 W 148 W $221
13400F[d] 65 W 148 W $196
13400T[d] 1.3 1.0 4.4 3.0 UHD 730 1.55 35 W 82 W $221
Core i3
(Alder Lake)
13100[d] 4 (8) 3.4 4.5 1.5 12 MB 60 W 110 W $134
13100F[d] 58 W $109
13100T[d] 2.5 4.2 UHD 730 1.5 35 W 69 W $134

Mobile processors[edit]

All mobile processors except for the HX series support the following types of memory: DDR5-5200, DDR4-3200, LPDDR5X-6400, LPDDR4X-4267. The HX processors only support: DDR5-4800 (DDR5-5600 for i7-13850HX and above), DDR4-3200.

The processors are connected to PCHs using an OPIO 2.0 x8 interface, except for the HX series which uses a DMI 4.0 x8 interface.[27] Except for the HX series, the processor and PCH are packaged together on a multi-chip package.

The HX series uses 45x37.5mm BGA 1964, and the other mobile processors use 25x50mm BGA 1744, on a Type 3 or Type 4 HDI.

Raptor Lake-HX[edit]

The HX processors are desktop processors repurposed for mobile use, with all models unlocked for overclocking.

  • CPUs in bold support vPro Enterprise and ECC memory support when paired with the WM790 mobile workstation chipset.
  • i7-13650HX and above feature Turbo Boost 3.0, which is at the same speed as Turbo Boost 2.0.
  • i9-13980HX supports Thermal Velocity Boost to 5.6 GHz
Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Base clock
(GHz)
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
UHD Graphics Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
P E P E P E EUs Boost clock
(GHz)
Base
(cTDP)
Turbo
Core i9 13980HX 8 (16) 16 (16) 2.2 1.6 5.6 4.0 32 1.65 36 MB 55 W
(45 W)
157 W $668
13950HX 5.5 $590
13900HX 5.4 3.9 $668
Core i7 13850HX 12 (12) 2.1 1.5 5.3 3.8 1.6 30 MB $428
13700HX 8 (8) 5.0 3.7 1.55 $485
13650HX 6 (12) 2.6 1.9 4.9 3.6 16 24 MB
Core i5 13600HX 4.8 32 1.5 $284
13500HX 2.5 1.8 4.7 3.5 $326
13450HX 4 (4) 2.4 4.6 3.4 16 1.45 20 MB

Raptor Lake-H[edit]

  • The iGPU of CPUs in italic is UHD, not Iris Xe.
  • i7-13620H and above feature Turbo Boost 3.0, which is at the same speed as Turbo Boost 2.0.
Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Base clock
(GHz)
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
UHD/Iris Xe Graphics Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
P E P E P E EUs Boost clock
(GHz)
Base
(cTDP)
Turbo
Core i9 13900HK 6 (12) 8 (8) 2.6 1.9 5.4 4.1 96 1.5 24 MB 45 W
(35 W)
115 W $697
13900H $617
Core i7 13800H 2.5 1.8 5.2 4.0 $457
13700H 2.4 5.0 3.7 $502
13620H 4 (4) 4.9 3.6 64
Core i5 13600H 4 (8) 8 (8) 2.8 2.1 4.8 80 18 MB 95 W $311
Core i5 13500H 2.6 1.9 4.7 3.5 80 1.45 $342
13420H 4 (4) 2.1 1.5 4.6 3.4 48 1.4 12 MB

Raptor Lake-PX[edit]

These CPUs use BGA1792.

Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Base clock
(GHz)
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
Iris Xe Graphics Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
P E P E P E EUs Boost clock
(GHz)
Base
(cTDP)
Turbo
Core i9 13905H 6 (12) 8 (8) 2.6 1.9 5.4 4.1 96 1.5 24 MB 45 W
(35 W)
115 W $697
Core i7 13705H 2.4 1.8 5.0 3.7 $502
Core i5 13505H 4 (8) 2.6 1.9 4.7 3.5 80 1.45 18 MB $342

Raptor Lake-P[edit]

Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Base clock
(GHz)
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
Iris Xe Graphics Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
P E P E P E EUs Boost clock
(GHz)
Base
(cTDP)
Turbo
Core i7 1370P 6 (12) 8 (8) 1.9 1.4 5.2 3.9 96 1.5 24 MB 28 W
(20 W)
64 W $438
1360P 4 (8) 2.2 1.6 5.0 3.7 18 MB $480
Core i5 1350P 1.9 1.4 4.7 3.5 80 12 MB $320
1340P 4.6 3.4 1.45 $353

Raptor Lake-U[edit]

The iGPU of CPUs in italic is UHD, not Iris Xe.

Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Base clock
(GHz)
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
UHD/Iris Xe Graphics Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
P E P E P E EUs Boost clock
(GHz)
Base
(cTDP)
Turbo
Core i7 1365U 2 (4) 8 (8) 1.8 1.3 5.2 3.9 96 1.3 12 MB 15 W
(12 W)
55 W $426
1355U 1.7 1.2 5.0 3.7 $469
Core i5 1345U 1.6 1.2 4.7 3.5 80 1.25 $309
1335U 1.3 0.9 4.6 3.4 $340
1334U
Core i3 1315U
(with IPU)
4 (4) 1.2 0.9 4.5 3.3 64 10 MB $309
1305U 1 (2) 1.6 1.2
Intel
Processor
U300 1.2 4.4 48 1.1 8 MB $193

List of 14th generation Raptor Lake processors[edit]

Desktop processors[edit]

Raptor Lake-S Refresh[edit]

An iterative refresh of Raptor Lake-S desktop processors, called the 14th generation of Intel Core, was launched on October 17, 2023.[13][14]

CPUs in bold below feature ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset according to each respective Intel Ark product page.

Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
Base Turbo Boost Model Max. freq.
(GHz)
2.0 3.0 TVB
P E P E P E P P Base Turbo
Core i9 14900KS 8 (16) 16 (16) 3.2 2.4 5.6 4.5 5.9 6.2 UHD 770 1.65 36 MB 150 W 253 W $689
14900K 4.4 5.8 6.0 125 W $589
14900KF $564
14900 2.0 1.5 5.4 4.3 5.6 5.8 UHD 770 1.65 65 W 219 W $549
14900F $524
14900T 1.1 0.8 5.1 4.0 5.5 UHD 770 1.65 35 W 106 W $549
Core i7 14790F 8 (8) 2.1 1.5 5.3 4.2 5.4 65 W 219 W China only
14700K 12 (12) 3.4 2.5 5.5 4.3 5.6 UHD 770 1.6 33 MB 125 W 253 W $409
14700KF $384
14700 2.1 1.5 5.3 4.2 5.4 UHD 770 1.6 65 W 219 W
14700F $359
14700T 1.3 0.9 5.0 3.7 5.2 UHD 770 1.6 35 W 106 W $384
Core i5 14600K 6 (12) 8 (8) 3.5 2.6 5.3 4.0 1.55 24 MB 125 W 181 W $319
14600KF $294
14600 2.7 2.0 5.2 3.9 UHD 770 1.55 65 W 154 W $255
14600T 1.8 1.3 5.1 3.6 35 W 92 W
14500 2.6 1.9 5.0 3.7 65 W 154 W $232
14500T 1.7 1.2 4.8 3.4 35 W 92 W
14490F 4 (4) 2.8 2.1 4.9 3.7 65 W 148 W China only
14400 2.5 1.8 4.7 3.5 UHD 730 1.55 20 MB $221
14400F $196
14400T 1.5 1.1 4.5 3.2 UHD 730 1.55 35 W 82 W $221
Core i3 14100 4 (8) 3.5 4.7 1.5 12 MB 60 W 110 W $134
14100F 58 W $109
14100T 2.7 4.4 UHD 730 1.5 35 W 69 W $134
Intel
Processor
300 2 (4) 3.9 UHD 710 1.45 6 MB 46 W $82
300T 3.4 35 W

Mobile processors[edit]

Raptor Lake-HX Refresh[edit]

An iterative refresh of Raptor Lake-HX mobile processors, called the 14th generation of Intel Core, was launched on Jan 9, 2024. [28]

Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Base clock
(GHz)
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
UHD Graphics Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
P E P E P E EUs Boost clock
(GHz)
Base
(cTDP)
Turbo
Core i9 14900HX 8 (16) 16 (16) 2.2 1.6 5.8 4.1 32 1.65 36 MB 55 W
(45 W)
157 W $679
Core i7 14700HX 12 (12) 2.1 1.5 5.5 3.9 1.6 33 MB $495
14650HX 8 (8) 2.2 1.6 5.2 3.7 16 30 MB
Core i5 14500HX 6 (12) 2.6 1.9 4.9 3.5 32 1.55 24 MB $337
14450HX 4 (4) 2.4 1.8 4.8 16 1.5 20 MB

Server processors[edit]

  • CPUs support 2-channel DDR5-4800 ECC memory
  • 48 PCI Express lanes total between CPU and chipset
    • CPU: x16 PCIe 5.0, x4 PCIe 4.0
    • C260 PCH: x20 PCIe 4.0, x8 PCIe 3.0
  • LGA1700 socket
Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Clock rate (GHz) Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
Base Turbo
Xeon E 2488 8 (16) 3.2 5.6 24 MB 95 W $606
2478 2.8 5.2 80 W $556
2468 2.6 5.2 65 W $426
2486 6 (12) 3.5 5.6 18 MB 95 W $506
2456 3.3 5.1 80 W $375
2436 2.9 4.8 65 W $319
2434 4 (8) 3.4 5.0 12 MB 55 W $281
2414 4 (4) 2.6 4.5 $213

List of Core Series 1 processors[edit]

Mobile processors[edit]

Raptor Lake-U Refresh[edit]

Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
Base clock
(GHz)
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
Intel Graphics Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)[c]
P E P E P E EUs Boost clock
(GHz)
Base
(cTDP)
Turbo
Core 7 150U 2 (4) 8 (8) 1.8 1.2 5.4 4.0 96 1.3 12 MB 15 W
(12 W)
55 W
Core 5 120U 1.4 0.9 5.0 3.8 80 1.25 $340
Core 3 100U
(with IPU)
4 (4) 1.2 4.7 3.3 64 10 MB

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ 128 GB by default. A BIOS update must be installed to install 256 GB.
  2. ^ Technically dual-channel DDR5 can be considered "quad-channel", as there are 4 × 32-bit memory buses, rather than 2 × 64-bit as is the case with DDR4. See DDR5 SDRAM § DIMMs versus memory chips for more info.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches[25][26]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Liu, Zhiye (July 22, 2022). "Intel Raptor Lake CPUs May Hit The Shelves On October 17". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  2. ^ Alcorn, Paul (September 13, 2022). "Intel 13th-Gen Raptor Lake Specs, Rumored Release Date, Benchmarks, and More". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  3. ^ "Intel confirms 15th Gen Core "Arrow Lake", Xeon "Granite Rapids" and "Sierra Forest" 2024 series". VideoCardz. February 17, 2022. Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  4. ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (February 17, 2022). "Intel Client & Server CPU Roadmap Updates: Meteor Lake In 2023, 20A & 18A Powered Xeons & Core Chips Beyond 2024". Wccftech. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  5. ^ Shankland, Stephen (January 4, 2022). "Intel's next-gen Raptor Lake PC chip is due for 2022 release". CNET. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  6. ^ "Intel Unveils New Node Names; Sapphire Rapids Is Now an 'Intel 7' CPU". HPC wire. July 27, 2021. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  7. ^ Gamers Nexus (August 4, 2021). "Intel Ditches "Nanometers," Renames 10nm to "7" & 7nm to "4"". YouTube. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  8. ^ "Intel Technology Roadmaps and Milestones". Intel. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  9. ^ "Investor Meeting 2022" (PDF). Intel. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  10. ^ Shilov, Anton (February 18, 2022). "Intel Roadmap Confirms Meteor Lake, Arrow Lake, Lunar Lake CPUs". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  11. ^ "13th Gen Intel Core Processors". Intel. January 3, 2023. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  12. ^ "CES: Intel Extends Performance Leadership with World's Fastest Mobile Processor". Intel. January 3, 2023. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Bonshor, Gavin. "Intel Announces 14th Gen Core Series For Desktop: Core i9-14900K, Core i7-14700K and Core i5-14600K". www.anandtech.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Intel Launches Intel Core 14th Gen Desktop Processors for Enthusiasts". Intel. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  15. ^ "Intel confirms plans to launch 6 GHz stock Raptor Lake CPU (Core i9-13900KS incoming?)". VideoCardz. September 12, 2022. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  16. ^ Rißka, Volker (September 27, 2022). "Intel Raptor Lake-S: Mehr Kerne, Takt und TDP für (viel) mehr CPU-Leistung". ComputerBase (in German). Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  17. ^ "Intel Announces Xeon E-2400 & Xeon D-1800/D-2800 CPUs". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  18. ^ a b Intel using its own system called Direct Media Interface (DMI) that's PCIe in all but name Archived October 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ "Intel's Core i9-13900K consumes insane power. You can tame it". PCWorld. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  20. ^ Warren, Tom (September 27, 2022). "Intel's 13th Gen processors arrive October 20th with $589 flagship Core i9-13900K". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  21. ^ Cunningham, Andrew (September 27, 2022). "Intel's 13th-gen "Raptor Lake" CPUs are official, launch October 20". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  22. ^ Allan, Darren (September 28, 2022). "Intel Raptor Lake will reach incredible 6GHz boost with new CPU due early 2023". TechRadar. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  23. ^ "Intel Core i9-13900KS Special Edition 6GHz CPU to launch next year". VideoCardz. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  24. ^ Bonshor, Gavin (March 9, 2022). "The Intel W680 Chipset Overview: Alder Lake Workstations Get ECC Memory and Overclocking Support". AnandTech. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  25. ^ "Intel Launches Lower-Priced 13th Gen Core Desktop Processors with 65W". TechPowerUp. January 3, 2023. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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  28. ^ "Intel Releases 14th Gen Core HX "Raptor Lake Refresh" Mobile Processors". TechPowerUP.