Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2022
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Georgia's 4th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 11, 2022 |
Primary: May 24, 2022 Primary runoff: June 21, 2022 General: November 8, 2022 General runoff: December 6, 2022 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Georgia |
Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th • 13th • 14th Georgia elections, 2022 U.S. Congress elections, 2022 U.S. Senate elections, 2022 U.S. House elections, 2022 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 4th Congressional District of Georgia, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a primary runoff was scheduled for June 21, 2022. A general runoff election was scheduled for December 6, 2022. The filing deadline was March 11, 2022.
The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 118th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
Republicans won a 222-213 majority in the U.S. House in 2022.
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 78.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 20.6%.[1]
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 (May 24 Democratic primary)
- Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 (May 24 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Jonathan Chavez in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Hank Johnson (D) | 78.5 | 216,332 | |
Jonathan Chavez (R) | 21.5 | 59,302 |
Total votes: 275,634 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Incumbent Hank Johnson advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 24, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Hank Johnson | 100.0 | 84,773 |
Total votes: 84,773 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Jonathan Chavez defeated Surrea Ivy in the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 24, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jonathan Chavez | 78.3 | 21,924 | |
Surrea Ivy | 21.7 | 6,078 |
Total votes: 28,002 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Georgia
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
Collapse all
|Jonathan Chavez (R)
Change the course of the economy to reduce inflation.
I stand for medical autonomy to choose what you want to inject or not inject into your body based on your doctor's recommendations.
Jonathan Chavez (R)
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[2] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[3] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.
U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022 | ||
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Report | Close of books | Filing deadline |
Year-end 2021 | 12/31/2021 | 1/31/2022 |
April quarterly | 3/31/2022 | 4/15/2022 |
July quarterly | 6/30/2022 | 7/15/2022 |
October quarterly | 9/30/2022 | 10/15/2022 |
Pre-general | 10/19/2022 | 10/27/2022 |
Post-general | 11/28/2022 | 12/08/2022 |
Year-end 2022 | 12/31/2022 | 1/31/2023 |
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hank Johnson | Democratic Party | $567,457 | $686,072 | $63,785 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Jonathan Chavez | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Surrea Ivy | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | As of March 31, 2022 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 8, 2022 | November 1, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | October 18, 2022 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Georgia in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Georgia, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Georgia | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $5,220.00 | 3/11/2022 | Source |
Georgia | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 5% of eligible voters in the district | $5,220.00 | 7/12/2022 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
- Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
District map
Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.
Georgia District 4
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Georgia District 4
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Effect of redistricting
The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[8] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[9]
2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Georgia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | 2022 district | Political predecessor district | ||
Joe Biden | Donald Trump | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | |
Georgia's 1st | 42.6% | 56.0% | 43.1% | 55.5% |
Georgia's 2nd | 54.7% | 44.4% | 55.7% | 43.4% |
Georgia's 3rd | 34.4% | 64.4% | 36.8% | 62.0% |
Georgia's 4th | 78.3% | 20.6% | 78.8% | 20.2% |
Georgia's 5th | 82.6% | 16.2% | 86.2% | 12.6% |
Georgia's 6th | 41.8% | 56.7% | 52.4% | 46.1% |
Georgia's 7th | 62.3% | 36.5% | 54.8% | 43.7% |
Georgia's 8th | 35.7% | 63.3% | 37.0% | 62.0% |
Georgia's 9th | 30.4% | 68.3% | 22.4% | 76.4% |
Georgia's 10th | 37.7% | 61.1% | 39.2% | 59.6% |
Georgia's 11th | 41.5% | 56.8% | 41.5% | 56.9% |
Georgia's 12th | 44.3% | 54.5% | 43.0% | 55.8% |
Georgia's 13th | 79.7% | 19.3% | 75.6% | 23.4% |
Georgia's 14th | 30.7% | 68.1% | 25.3% | 73.4% |
Competitiveness
This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Georgia.
Georgia U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2022 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2022 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 82 | 28 | 8 | 9 | 60.7% | 8 | 61.5% | ||||
2020 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 77 | 28 | 8 | 8 | 57.1% | 5 | 45.5% | ||||
2018 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 48 | 28 | 8 | 5 | 46.4% | 5 | 35.7% | ||||
2016 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 44 | 28 | 2 | 7 | 32.1% | 5 | 38.5% | ||||
2014 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 49 | 28 | 3 | 8 | 39.3% | 5 | 45.5% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Georgia in 2022. Information below was calculated on May 19, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Eighty-two candidates filed to run in Georgia’s 14 U.S. House districts, including 31 Democrats and 51 Republicans. That’s 5.86 candidates per district, more than the 5.5 candidates per district in 2020 and the 3.42 in 2018. This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census. Georgia was apportioned 14 districts, the same number it was apportioned after the 2010 census.
The 82 candidates who ran this year were the most candidates running for Georgia's U.S. House seats since at least 2012, the earliest year for which we have data.
Two seats — the 6th and the 10th — were open, meaning no incumbents filed to run. That’s one less than in 2020, when three seats were open. There were no open seats in 2018, one in 2016, and three in 2014. Rep. Jody Hice (R), who represented the 10th district, ran for Georgia Secretary of State. Thirteen candidates — five Democrats and eight Republicans — ran to replace him, the most candidates running for a seat this year.
Rep. Lucy McBath (D), who represented the 6th district, ran in the 7th district. She was the only incumbent running in a different district than the one she represented. Rep. Carolyn Bourdeaux (D), the incumbent in the 7th district, ran for re-election. That made the 7th district the only district featuring two incumbents running against each other.
There were eight contested Democratic primaries this year, the same number as in 2020 and 2018, and nine contested Republican primaries, one more than in 2020 and the highest number since at least 2012. There were eight incumbents in contested primaries, the most since at least 2012.
Five incumbents did not face any primary challengers. Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all 14 districts, so no seats were guaranteed to either party this year. The last year in which a party was guaranteed a seat because no candidate from the other party filed was 2018, when then-incumbent Rep. John Lewis (D) ran unopposed in the general election for the 5th district.
Presidential elections
Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+27. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 27 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 4th the 29th most Democratic district nationally.[10]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Georgia's 4th based on 2022 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden | Donald Trump | |||
78.3% | 20.6% |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Georgia, 2020
Georgia presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 20 Democratic wins
- 10 Republican wins
- 1 other win
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | AI[11] | R | D | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in Georgia and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.
Demographic Data for Georgia | ||
---|---|---|
Georgia | United States | |
Population | 10,711,908 | 331,449,281 |
Land area (sq mi) | 57,716 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 57.2% | 70.4% |
Black/African American | 31.6% | 12.6% |
Asian | 4.1% | 5.6% |
Native American | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more | 3.7% | 5.2% |
Hispanic/Latino | 9.6% | 18.2% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 87.9% | 88.5% |
College graduation rate | 32.2% | 32.9% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $61,224 | $64,994 |
Persons below poverty level | 14.3% | 12.8% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
State party control
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Georgia's congressional delegation as of November 2022.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Georgia, November 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 6 | 8 |
Republican | 0 | 8 | 8 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 14 | 16 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Georgia's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.
State executive officials in Georgia, November 2022 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | Brian Kemp |
Lieutenant Governor | Geoff Duncan |
Secretary of State | Brad Raffensperger |
Attorney General | Chris Carr |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Georgia General Assembly as of November 2022.
Georgia State Senate
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 22 | |
Republican Party | 34 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 56 |
Georgia House of Representatives
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 75 | |
Republican Party | 103 | |
Independent | 0 | |
Vacancies | 2 | |
Total | 180 |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, Georgia was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
Georgia Party Control: 1992-2022
Eleven years of Democratic trifectas • Eighteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
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Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
District history
2020
See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2020
Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Democratic primary)
Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Johsie Cruz Fletcher in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Hank Johnson (D) | 80.1 | 278,906 | |
Johsie Cruz Fletcher (R) | 19.9 | 69,393 |
Total votes: 348,299 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Elaine Nietmann and William Haston in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on June 9, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Hank Johnson | 68.4 | 102,227 | |
Elaine Nietmann | 18.3 | 27,376 | ||
William Haston | 13.3 | 19,820 |
Total votes: 149,423 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Antonio Hicks (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Johsie Cruz Fletcher advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on June 9, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Johsie Cruz Fletcher | 100.0 | 23,115 |
Total votes: 23,115 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Joe Profit in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Hank Johnson (D) | 78.8 | 227,717 | |
Joe Profit (R) | 21.2 | 61,092 |
Total votes: 288,809 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Juan Parks in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 22, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Hank Johnson | 79.8 | 55,060 | |
Juan Parks | 20.2 | 13,966 |
Total votes: 69,026 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ryan Guillory (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4
Joe Profit advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 22, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Joe Profit | 100.0 | 15,367 |
Total votes: 15,367 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Hank Johnson (D) defeated Victor Armendariz (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced a primary opponent on May 24, 2016.[12][13]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Hank Johnson Incumbent | 75.7% | 220,146 | |
Republican | Victor Armendariz | 24.3% | 70,593 | |
Total Votes | 290,739 | |||
Source: Georgia Secretary of State |
Primary candidates:[14] |
Democratic |
Republican |
2014
The 4th Congressional District of Georgia held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Hank Johnson (D) won an uncontested general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Hank Johnson Incumbent | 100% | 161,211 | |
Total Votes | 161,211 | |||
Source: Georgia Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hank Johnson Incumbent | 54.8% | 26,514 | ||
Thomas Brown | 45.2% | 21,909 | ||
Total Votes | 48,423 | |||
Source: Georgia Secretary of State |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ American Independent Party
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Georgia Secretary of State, "Qualifying Candidate Information," accessed March 12, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "Georgia Primary Results," May 24, 2016
- ↑ Candidates are listed by party and alphabetically within each party.
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