The Best Poets of the 20th Century

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Updated May 1, 2024 228.8K views 75 items
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Vote up the best poets working between 1900-1999 in any language. Only written-word poetry; no musical lyrics!

Who are the best 20th century poets? This list includes great poets from the 20th century such as Maya Angelou, T.S. Eliot, James Baldwin, and Robert Frost. Though the genre of poetry has a rich history, dating back many centuries, the 1900s have seen some truly great poets and poetry. From modernist poetry and imagism to more traditional forms, the poets on this list have mastered their craft.

Written works have the ability to make us feel. They make us want to believe, be inspired, and live vicariously through the stories on the page. Whether short or long form, poetry is often illusory, and full of rich imagery or hidden meaning. It is these elements which provoke readers to dig deeper. The best poems and poets are read throughout the ages. They are passed from generation to generation and taught throughout schools to young students.

Poets and their poetry have the ability to take readers places and into worlds never imagined. Poets can often be tortured souls or great thinkers that allow readers a new view on the world. These greatest 20th century poets provide the kind of emotional connection to the written word that few can, and do so in a modern way. Among them are some of the top writers and poets of all time.

Vote up the best poets from the 20th century on the list below, or add a 20th century poet if he or she is not already on the list.

Most divisive: Ted Hughes
Over 6.7K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Best Poets of the 20th Century
  • William Butler Yeats
    1
    1,429 votes
    When You Are Old, The Lake Isle of Innisfree, Never Give All The Heart
  • T. S. Eliot
    2
    1,759 votes
    The Wasteland, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Hollow Men
  • Ranier Maria Rilke
    3
    993 votes

    Ranier Maria Rilke

    At The Brink Of Night, Behind the Blameless Trees, Falconry
  • Fernando Pessoa
    4
    853 votes
    Livro Do Desassossego
  • Pablo Neruda
    5
    1,072 votes
    I Do Not Love You, If You Forget Me, Tonight I Can Write the Saddest Lines
  • Federico García Lorca
    6
    573 votes
    The Open Balcony, Viaje a la luna, Blind Grace
  • Constantine P. Cavafy
    7
    437 votes
    Ithaca, As Much As You Can, Body Remember
  • Robert Frost
    8
    1,270 votes
    The Road Not Taken, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, Mending Wall
  • Wallace Stevens
    9
    651 votes
    The Emperor of Ice-Cream, Sunday Morning, Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock
  • Sylvia Plath
    10
    1,256 votes
    The Bell Jar, Ariel, The Collected Poems
  • Dylan Thomas
    11
    869 votes
    Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night, And Death Shall Have No Dominion, Fern Hill
  • Anna Akhmatova
    12
    484 votes
    Everything, I Taught Myself to Live Simply, You Will Hear Thunder
  • e.e. cummings
    13
    728 votes
    i carry your heart with me, may i feel said he, maggie and milly and molly and may
  • W. H. Auden
    14
    689 votes
    Funeral Blues, Cocaine Lil and Morphine Sue, A Walk After Dark
  • Langston Hughes
    15
    560 votes
    Dreams, As I Grew Older, Mother to Son
  • Wislawa Symborska
    16
    428 votes

    Wislawa Symborska

  • Seamus Heaney
    17
    616 votes
    Blackberry-Picking, Mid-Term Break, Death of a Naturalist
  • Elizabeth Bishop
    18
    486 votes
    One Art, I Am in Need of Music, The Fish
  • Paul Celan
    19
    276 votes
    Fugue of Death, In Front of a Candle, Psalm
  • Philip Larkin
    20
    499 votes
    Aubade, The Spirit Wood, Since the Majority of Me
  • Ezra Pound
    21
    689 votes
    A Girl, In a Station of the Metro, And the Days Are Not Full Enough
  • Edna St. Vincent Millay
    22
    351 votes
    Fatal interview, The murder of Lidice, The harp-weaver and other poems
  • Vladimir Mayakovsky
    23
    313 votes
    Mystery-Bouffe, Night & Morning, The bedbug
  • Marina Tsvetaeva
    24
    340 votes

    Marina Tsvetaeva

    Much Like Me, Lady with Camelias, Whence Cometh Such Tender Rapture?
  • Anne Sexton
    25
    241 votes
    Verwandlungen / Transformations, All My Pretty Ones, Live or Die
  • Maya Angelou
    26
    617 votes
    Still I Rise, Phenomenal Woman, Caged Bird
  • Wilfred Owen
    27
    340 votes
    Dulce Et Decorum Est, 1914, Anthem for Doomed Youth
  • Gwendolyn Brooks
    28
    189 votes
    In the Mecca; Poems, Annie Allen
  • Eugenio Montale
    29
    177 votes
    Collected Poems, 1920-1954, Satura
  • William Carlos Williams
    30
    626 votes
    The Red Wheelbarrow, This Is Just to Say, A Song of a Song