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���������e�K���ۡu��ؤu�{�^�� Construction English�A�����G�A355-372���A�\�P���s�ۡA���ѧ��A2003�~8��v�C

 


 

�@�B�ؿv�Ŷ��]Architecture Space�^

1.         ���D parking ramp�F������ parking lot�Bcarpark

2.         �j�U lobby�F��ˤj�U social plaza

3.         �ӳ� shopping mall�F���� shopfront�Bstorefront

4.         �����s�� food court

5.         ���D aisle�F���Y gallery

6.         ���x balcony�F�S�x terrace

7.         �A��x observatory

8.         �ӱ趡 staircase�F�ӥ��� emergency stair

9.         �Ʒϫ� exhaust room

10.    �q��@���D hoist way�F�q����| elevator pit

11.    �Z�� toilet�Brestroom�F������ kitchen

12.    ���� machine room

13.    ���ܹq�� power substation�F�t�q�� power distribution room

14.    ���c water tank

15.    ���h mezzanine

16.    �|ij�� conference

17.    �x�ë� storage room

18.    �޹D�� shaft

19.    �]�u�a�~�򪺡^�{�ɪO�� site boarding

20.    ���@���W helicopter pad

21.    �Ѥ��B���x atrium

22.    �ѵ��B�ĥ��n skylight

23.    �B�� canopy

24.    �Ѿ� sky-bridge

25.    ��� balustrade

26.    �y�� pinnacle

27.    ������ fitness center

 

�G�B��¦�u�{�B�a��լd

1.         ��� layout

2.         �w�����X fence

3.         �s��� diaphragm wall

4.         �ɷ��]��^ guide ditch�]wall�^

5.         �m�g bentonite

6.         �S�K�� tremie pipe

7.         ����Ţ steel cage�F�����򱵾� coupler

8.         MHL�u�k Masago hydraulic long-bucket

9.         �W���i���� ultra sonic test

10.    �ʴ��t�� monitoring system

11.    �ɱ׻� inclinometer

12.    �����p Piezometer�Bwater pressure cell

13.    �����p rebar stressmeter

14.    �����[���� observational well�F�a�U���� underground water table

15.    �w���伵 strutting�F�����[ bracket�F�伵���O strut axial force

16.    �������O�p rebar stress meter�F�g���p earth pressure cell

17.    �I���v settlement point�F���_�� heave stake

18.    ��a grading�F�}�� excavation

19.    ���g�� bulldozer�F������ backhoe�F�p���� driller

20.    ������¦ raft foundation

21.    �����Q�g��� jet grouting

22.    ������ king post�F��O�� waling strip�F���O�� sheet pile

23.    �I�u�c�x working platform�F�Фu�z deck

24.    �o���d���� hydraulic jack

25.    �����u�k underpinning

26.    �a������p load cell

27.    ��������� driven pile�F�p������� bored pile

28.    ���� pile hammer�F�δU caplock�F�ι� cushion

29.    �a�� earth anchor�F���� rock anchor�F�g�v soil nail

30.    �[�l�g reinforced earth�F�a���} soil improvement

31.    ���_ heaving�F�޴� piping�F�I�� well point

32.    �a�u´�� geotextile

33.    �s���u�k new Austrian tunneling method

34.    ���ޤu�k jacking method

35.    �޹��u�k pipe roof method

36.    ����G�D�u�k shield tunneling method

37.    �p���u�k drilling and blasting

38.    �ϴ`����ű��� reversed circulation cast-in-place pile

39.    ���@�e�J���� cone penetration test

40.    �̨Χt���q optimum moisture content

41.    �w�O����a�� pre-stressed ground anchor

42.    �f���u�k top-down construction method

43.    eps�u�k expandable poly styrolene

44.    ���y�w��t�� global positioning system

45.    ��/�f�_�h normal/reverse fault�F�����_�h active faults

46.    �P�K folds�F�`�z joint�F�h�z stratification

47.    �R�n�h alluvium�F�x�n�h diluvium�F�Y�n�g colluvium

48.    �V�׼h syncline�F�I�׼h anticline�F���V strike

49.    ���� rock mass�F���� rock material

50.    �ɨ� dip�F�ɦV dip direction

51.    �z�a�p�F ground penetrating radar

52.    ���� magma�F���� lava�F�ȪZ�� basalt�F�w�s�� andesite

53.    �⩥ sandstone�F�ۦǩ� limestone�F�d�� mudstone�F���� shale

54.    ��^�� granite�F�j�z�� marble�F���©� gneiss

55.    �I�n�� sedimentary rock�F�ܽ詥 metamorphic rock

56.    �g�۬y debris�F�d�y mudflow�F�g�y earthflow

57.    ���� weathering�F�d�_ seam

58.    ��} dam-site�F�T�S�� impounded area�F������ catchment area

59.    ����~��P�w RQD�Grock quality designation

60.    ������� RMR�Grock mass rating

61.    �зǼA�ި��� standard split-spoon sampling

62.    ���ި��� thin wall tube sampling

 

�T�B���c�u�{

1.         �����V���g reinforced concrete�F�w�ղV���g pre-mixed concrete

2.         �쾮 initial set�F�׾� final set

3.         �~�� slump�F�y�� flowability�F�i���� pumpability

4.         �ӫ� fineness�F���� soundness

5.         �R�� segregation�F�c�� bleeding

6.         �o�T�]��^ tamping�F�_�ʾ� vibrator

7.         ���Ǥ� water-cement ratio�F������ water-colloid ratio

8.         ���Y�_ expansion joint�F�I�u�_ construction joint

9.         ���� cylinder�F�˥� specimen

10.    ����a water stop

11.    �U�ơB�U�� admixture�F�i�@�� curing compound

12.    ���e�� concrete pump

13.    �զX�t batch plant

14.    ���� rebar�Breinforcement�F�ϵ��K�� binding wire

15.    ���j�� spacer�F�O�@�h protective cover

16.    ���ο��� deformed bar�F����� plain bar

17.    �f�� lap splicing

18.    �콦�� plastic bar

19.    �T�� stirrup

20.    �I�k������ welded wire mesh

21.    �ҪO formwork�F�ҪO��� joist

22.    �M��f access opening

23.    ô���� form tie�F�ҪO�伵 strut

24.    �N�[ scaffold

25.    �����c steel structure

26.    ���O steel plate�F���K angle�F���K channel

27.    �������� fireproofing�F�����ɮ� fire rate

28.    ���� vermiculite�F�ۺ� asbestos

29.    ���i�O���� high tension bolts�F��w���� anchor bolts

30.    �ŤO�v shear stud

31.    �s�y fabrication�F�ե� assemble�F�Q�� erection

32.    �k�� welding

33.    �Q�� sand blasting�F�o�� painting�F�ɺ� touch up

34.    �W���j�O column diaphragm plate

35.    �f���O splice plate�F�[�l�O stiffener

36.    �j��/�p�� girder/beam

37.    �׼� bracing

38.    �l�O flange�F���O web

39.    �٬�� beam penetration

40.    �M�� sleeve

41.    �c���W box column

42.    �զX���� built-up section�F����� rolled section

43.    ��k groove weld�F�񨤲k fillet weld

44.    �Ѳk slot weld�F��k plug weld

45.    �p�� drilling�F�Ĥ� punching

46.    ��Z span

47.    �w�� camber

48.    �l�� stiffness�F���� ductile

49.    �첾 drift

50.    �a�_�l�` seismic damage

51.    ���}���� wind tunnel test

52.    ��ʬ[�c rigid frame

53.    ������ light gage steel

54.    �D�}�a���� non-destructive test

55.    �f��/�^�� quenched/tempered

56.    ô�O/ô�� tie plate/lacing

57.    �ݯd���O residual stress

58.    �穷�k submerged arc welding��SAW

59.    �Q�Ъ��ݹq���k shielded metal arc welding��SMAW

60.    ������ݹq���k gas metal arc welding��GMAW

61.    �]�IJk�u�q���k flux cored arc welding��FCAW

62.    �q�����k electroslag welding��ESW

63.    �q��k electrogas welding��EGW

64.    �Ӱv�k stud welding��SW

65.    ���� splice�F�|�� lap splice

66.    ���� thin shell�F�P�� fold plate

67.    �I�m�� embedment length

68.    ����� confined region

69.    ���Y�ɱj�K�O gusset plate

70.    ��������� damper�F�j�_�� isolator�F��ӹ� bearing pad

71.    �a�u�u�k cantilever construction

72.    �伵���i�k advanced shoring method

73.    �`�����i�k increment launching method

74.    �W�Y�� pier table

 

�|�B�˭פu�{

1.         ���d���� cement finish�F�d�@ masonry�F�K��M steel trowel

2.         �j�� brick wall�F�Ť߿j�� concrete block wall

3.         ��^�� granite�F�j�z�� marble

4.         ���� polished finish�F�N�� flamed finish

5.         �ݻ٩Y�D handicap ramp�F��Ʊ� non slip nosing

6.         ���� ladder�F�ߤ� handrail

7.         ���鯻�� monolithic finish�F�w�Ʀa�W hardness finish

8.         �ϦǺ� ash tray�F���m�� soap dispenser

9.         ������ fire door�F�K���� roller shutter

10.    ���� door frame�F���� transom

11.    ���e threshold�F�����W jamb

12.    ����B���� mullion�F���x sill

13.    ���� water closet�F�p�K�� urinal

14.    �ۻI�O gypsum board�F�q�֪O mineral fiber board

15.    ���Ķt�O calcium silicate board�F���j�� dry wall

16.    ����a�� carpet tile�F�콦�a�j vinyl tile

17.    ���[�a�O accessed floor raised floor

18.    �T���f�Ѫ� aluminum slat ceiling

19.    �Ͽj ceramic tile

20.    ���[ exposed�F�b���[ recessed�F�t�[ hinted grid

21.    �ί� ridge�F��ò eave�F�ѷ� gutter

22.    �x�� flashing�F���� trim

23.    ���]�x�^���h�� flood gate

24.    �s�� end wall�F���� side wall

25.    �����ե����u alignment�F�����ե����u plumbing

26.    �ר� bevel�Fchamfer�Fhaunch

27.    �򵷭� hair line finish

28.    �Ž��� emulsion paint�F���d�� cement mortar paint

29.    �Z�ߤ� varnish�F�թM�� ready mixed paint

30.    �Ϻ� enamel pain�F���J�O�� acrylic lacquer

31.    �Ĭ~ pickling�F�Q�� sand blasting

32.    ���� water-based�F������ water soluble

33.    ������ red lead paint�F�N�̶����� zinc chromate primer

34.    ���é��� wash primer�F�L���N������ inorganic zinc rich primer

35.    ����N������ epoxy zinc rich primer�F�����׭��� epoxy topcoat

36.    �N�� baking enamel

37.    �ȯ��Q�� metallic lacquer�F�z���Q�� clear lacquer

38.    �G�� high-gloss�F���� flat

39.    ��/�o�ʸɤg emulsion/oil putty

40.    �@���� heat resisting paint�F���u�� traffic paint

41.    ���`�� anti-mildew emulsion paint

 

���B�c����u�{�]Curtain Wall�^

1.         ����ƨt�� stick wall system

2.         �椸�ƨt�� unitized system

3.         ������t�� spandrel system

4.         �ƦX���t�� composite system

5.         �~�[�B���� facade

6.         �����w�� glazing

7.         �h���O spandrel

8.         ���� coping�F���ݥ]�O closure

9.         ����� trim�F�ܤ��O flashing

10.    ��w�B�G���K�� anchor

11.    �@���K�� kicker

12.    ���[ bracket

13.    �w�I�� embed

14.    ô��B�T�w�� fastener

15.    �ۧ����� self-drill screw�F�y�Y���� tapping screw

16.    ���t tolerance�F�l�� allowance

17.    ���_�� caulking sealant

18.    �˹��u�O moulding

19.    ����ҫ� mock up

20.    �u�{�~�� workrnanship

21.    �����B�� whether strip

22.    �Ź�/��� blue print/sepia .

23.    �I�u�j�˹� shop detail drawing

24.    �j�Ƭ��� tempered glass

25.    ���X���� laminated glass

26.    �h�������j�h spandrel panel frit

27.    ������ setting block

28.    �Ϯg���� reflective glass

29.    ������� vision glass

30.    �z�����Ǭ��� vision light glass

31.    ������N hot dipped galvanized

32.    ��ƭ׹� touchup

33.    ���J urethane�]���һĤAୡ^

34.    ��w sponge/blister

35.    �v��w�� durometer shore

36.    �T�w�� retaining member

37.    �ݮ� mullion�F����/� transom�F���� jamb

38.    ���� starter track

39.    �j�� spacer�F�����]���^ shim

40.    �B�� float glass�F���O���� plate glass

41.    �h�� annealed

42.    �Ъ��ϲ� smoke vane

43.    �w�Ƭ��� heat-strengthened glass

44.    �Y�f bevel

45.    ����H�� flake chip

46.    �ʸH�� rough chip

47.    �쯾 ripple

48.    �i�� wave

49.    ���Ŭ��� insulating glass

50.    �E���B�m polyisobutylene

51.    �ӪO���� spandrel area

52.    �������� mullion framing

53.    �w���L drip pan

54.    �e�O sill

55.    ������h finishing�F�G�׶�h topcoat

56.    �W�� sage

57.    ���� air-drying

58.    �U���O downturn

59.    �U�ݦQ�O soffit

60.    ��B�󽦤� neoprene sheet�F��B������ neoprene gasket

61.    ���� chalking

62.    �Ƥ��w�� weep baffles/open cell urethane foam

63.    �I�Y������ countersunk type screw

64.    ��Ա� anchor tie

65.    ���} buckling�F���� creep

66.    �Y�_ bulging

67.    ���z texture

68.    ���c���Q�d structural silicone

69.    ���ƻE�X�t polysulfide

70.    �ìV�ʸ��� staining test

71.    ���� extrusion shape

72.    �ߪO upstand

73.    �t�� accessories

74.    �ԯ��� tieback

75.    ���з� color range standard

76.    PVDF (polyvinylide-nefluoride) �t�Ҿ��

77.    PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) �E�|�t�Ҿ�ୡF(teflon)

78.    MEK �B�

 

���B���[�B�g��B�D���u�{

1.         �t�� curb�F�H��D sidewalk

2.         ��/�Ƥ��� ditch/trench

3.         �����h sub-base course�F���򩳼h base course

4.         �z�h asphalt prime coat�F�H�h asphalt tack coat

5.         AC���� asphalt concrete pavement

6.         ��� interim pumping�F���� dewatering�F������ catch basin

7.         ���[�D�� viaduct�F���� parapet

8.         �c�[ culvert

9.         �åͺ� sanitary piping�F���T�� septic tank

10.    �q��޹D ventilation shaft

11.    �ܹq�� bulk supply substation

12.    �H�� man hole�F��� hand hole�Fű�K�\�O cast iron grate

13.    ��x planter box�F�x���� sprinkler

14.    ���g excavation�F�^�� backfill�F�Űt grade

15.    �p�� pebble�F�t�� gravel�F��� boulder

16.    ��´�� non-woven fabric�F�Ƥ� drainage

17.    ���� waterproofing�F������ membrane

18.    �󥻴Ӫ� herbage�F��a turf�F��� shrub

19.    �޽u�]�I utilities

20.    �����Y rainwater head

 

�C�B�q��B�����B���Ƥ��u�{

1.         �s��ѹq�t�� ( CPS ) continuous power system

2.         ���_�q�t�� ( UPS ) un-interrupted power system

3.         �q�O�ιq��t�� power and electric system

4.         �����t�� fire protection system

5.         ���Ƥ��t�� plumbing system

6.         ���p�q�� series circuit�F���p�q�� parallel circuit

7.         ���y�q DC�F��y�q AC

8.         �L�����}�� no fuse Brake ( NFB )

9.         �q�� voltage�F�q�� resistance

10.    �q�u�[ cable tray

11.    �Ա��u�� pull and junction boxes

12.    �}�� switch�F�X�u�� outlet boxes

13.    �ܹq�� substation�F���q�L panel-board

14.    �׬y�� bus way�F�׬y�Ƽ� bus duct

15.    ���a grounding

16.    ������ transformer�F���W�� adjustable frequency drives

17.    �w�w�� ballasts

18.    �o�q�����p�L emergency generator &itch gear

19.    �׹p�t�� lighting protection system

20.    ���aĵ���λy�����a�t�� fire alarm and voice evacuation system

21.    �[���� booster pump

22.    ���� seal�F�s���s trap

23.    ���q�q luminous flux�F�y�� lumen

24.    �ӫ� illumination�F�ǧJ�� lux�F���� brightness

 

�K�B�Žդu�{

1.         �����Ʀ챱�� direct digital control

2.         �ϰ���� LAN

3.         ��ƶ��u�� HUB/concentrator

4.         �B���D�� chiller�F�N�o���� cooling tower

5.         ���ۦ��B���D�� spiral/rotary screw chiller

6.         ���ߦ��B���D�� centrifugal chiller

7.         ���洫�� heat exchanger

8.         �x�B�� ice storage tank�F�x�B�L�� ice storage coil

9.         �Žսc air handling unit

10.    �����L�޾� fan coil unit (F. C. unit)

11.    �i�ܭ��q variable air volume ( VAV )

12.    �ܭ��q�ݾ� VAV Box

13.    ���� air duct�F���� fan

14.    �O�� insulation

15.    �a�O���ɦ��t�� under floor induction system

16.    ��y pad

17.    ���� pump

18.    �a���Q�[ band type hanger�F�����Q�[ strap hanger

19.    u���Q�[ adjustable clevis hanger

20.    ���q�h�� volume damper�F���[�h�� splitter damper

21.    ������ turning vane�F�ɭ��� air deflector

22.    �n���Y flexible connection

23.    ���� duct test hole

24.    �~�g�ϪŽսc PAHU ( perimeter AHU )

25.    �~�߭t�� skin load

26.    �֤߰ϰ� core area�F�����ϰ� interior spaces

 

�E�B�����ʱ��B�O��

1.         �j�Ӻ�����X�t�� (BINS) building integrated network system

2.         �]�I�޲z (FMCS) facility management control system

3.         �����q���t�� (CCTV)

4.         �j�Ӧ۰ʤƨt�� (BAS) building automatic system

5.         ���T�Φw���t�� (PAS)

6.         �O�� security

 

�Q�B�]�ơB�����u�{

1.         �q�� elevator�F�߱� escalator

2.         �~���� gondola�Bwindow washing machine

3.         ���f���x dock

4.         ��e�a conveyer�F��e�� down waiter

 

�Q�@�B��غ޲z�]Construction Management�^

1.         ���ءB�g��B�ಾ B.O.T: build operate transfer

2.         �F�����ʨ�w GPA: government purchasing association

3.         �p�e���ֳN PERT: program evaluation and review technique

4.         �n�|�k CPM: critical path method

5.         �b�u�� arrow�F���I�� node diagram

6.         �B�� float time�F�z�Z�B�� interfering float

7.         ���u���c�� WBS: work breakdown structure

8.         �����~�� TQC: total quality control

9.         ���Ȥu�{ VE: value engineering

10.    ���Ȥu�{�ܧ�ij VECP : value engineering change proposal

11.    �{���ﵽ��ij FMP: field modification proposal

12.    �{���s�P�ܧ� FCR: field change request

13.    ��b�ܧ�]�p PCO: potential change orders

14.    �{���I�u���ŦX���i NCR : non -conformance report

15.    �f�Y���ܽT�{ CVI: conformance of verbal instruction

16.    �M�a�t�� ES: expert system

17.    �H�u���z AI: artificial intelligence

18.    ��������Ʈw�޲z�t�� distributed data base management system

19.    �u�a�Ͳ��O job-site productivity

20.    �i��ʬ�s feasibility study�F�I�u�� constructability

21.    �w�B�ӥ]���� fixed price contracts

22.    �����[���S���� cost-reimbursement contracts�Bcost-plus-fee contract

23.    �Υ]���� turnkey contracts�Fall in contracts

24.    �`���ӥ]���� lump-sum contracts

25.    ����ӥ]���� unit-price contracts

26.    �ƶq��⦡�`���ӥ]���� measure and value contracts

27.    �޲z���� management contracts

28.    �ɥR���� supplementary conditions

29.    �����ż� unbalanced bids

30.    �ʯ�W�d performance specification.

31.    ���w�f prequalification

32.    ��ЫO�ҡB��Ъ� bid bond

33.    �i���O�� performance bond�F�H���� default penalty

34.    �I�ګO�� payment bond�F�w�I�ګO�� advanced payment guarantee

35.    �O�d�ګO�� retention bond�F�O�T�O�� maintenance bond

36.    �O�Ү� guaranty�F�O���B�� bonding capacity

37.    ���v�� waiver

38.    �e���� power of attorney

39.    �X�@�Ƨѿ� memorandum of understanding

40.    ���v�H obligee�F��O�H surety�F�Q�O�H principal

41.    �I�u�p�� method statement

42.    �O�d�� retain age

43.    �ʥ��� punch list

44.    �t�˹� shop drawings

45.    �S�ʭn�]�� characteristic diagram

46.    ���w�B assessed amount

47.    �o�] procurement

48.    PDCA plan-do-check-action ( �p��-����-�d��-�B�m )

49.    BCWS budgeted cost for work scheduled (�w�q�I�u�i�שΦX���дڪ��B)

50.    BCWP budgeted cost for work performed (��ڬI�u�i�סB�i�ʥιw����B)

51.    ACWP actual cost for work performed ( ��䦨�� )

52.    EV earned value ���Z�B�i�ʥιw����B

53.    SV Schedule Variation �i�׮t�� ( =BCWP��BCWS )

54.    CV cost variation �����t�� ( =BCWP��ACWP )

55.    CPI cost performance index �����Z�ī��� ( =BCWP/ACWP )

56.    SPI schedule performance index �i���Z�ī��� ( =BCWP/BCWS )

57.    �ʤu supervisor engineer�F�u�a�D�� superintendent

58.    �צX�I merge�F���[�I burst point

59.    ��u�u�{�� bar chart�Bgantt chart

60.    RAMPS resource allocation and multi project scheduling

61.    �������� activity direct cost�F���u���� crash cost

62.    �������u cost curve�F�����ײv cost slope

63.    �dzƪ� contingency

64.    ��{�p�� scheduling�F�l�d�ި� follow up

65.    ���|�I�u fast tracking construction

66.    �`�A���G normal distribution

67.    �ި�� control chart

68.    ���G�� scatter diagram

69.    ���}�v fraction defective

70.    �g�`�O overhead charge

71.    ���O�E�� brain storming

72.    �n�]���R factor analysis

73.    ���Τ��R cluster analysis

74.    �^�k���R regression analysis

75.    �P�O���R discriminating analysis

76.    ���� depreciation�F�{�� present value�F�{���y�q cash flow

77.    �w���P�å� safety and hygiene

78.    �u��c�|ij tool box meeting

79.    ������� arbitration clause�F��ӽͧP negotiation

80.    ���� claim

 

�Q�G�B�۵M�ͺA�u�{

1.         �۵M�u�{ nature working method�Beco-engineering method

2.         �ӥͤu�k vegetation engineering

3.         ���g�O�� soil and water conservation

4.         �jŢ�ɤg�� crib retaining wall

5.         ����� stone masonry

6.         �E���� stone pitching

7.         �O���]�u plate hurdle works

8.         �a���u�k ground still

9.         �e����� riverside planting

10.    �DŢ�u wire cylinder

11.    �����@�� embankment landscaping

12.    ���ҫ��� environmental indication

13.    �ˤ��@�� amenity embankment

14.    �h�K���u�k wicker works

15.    ���� acclimation

16.    �A�� adaptation

17.    �۫g�@�� ( �r�L�@�� ) allelopathy

18.    �ͪ��ڸs biotic association

19.    ���[�ͺA�� landscape ecology

20.    ����ͺA�� auto ecology

21.    �ͪ��[���� species diversity

22.    �ͪ��ݮ�q biological oxygen demand: BOD

23.    �ͪ��q biomass

24.    �w�ıa buffer strip

25.    �t����O carry capacity

26.    ���V climax

27.    �Ӫ����| plant community

28.    �ͺA�� ecology�F�ͺA�t ecosystem

29.    �ͺA�Ҷq ecological approach

30.    �ͬ��� life form

31.    ���� water front

32.    �A�� regeneration

33.    �ˤ� water accessibility

34.    �e�t�Y�D river corridor

35.    �E�p�Y�D migration corridor