���������e�K���ۡu��ؤu�{�^�� Construction English�A�����G�A355-372���A�\�P���s�ۡA���ѧ��A2003�~8��v�C
1. ���D parking ramp�F������ parking lot�Bcarpark
2. �j�U lobby�F��ˤj�U social plaza
3. �ӳ� shopping mall�F���� shopfront�Bstorefront
4. �����s�� food court
5. ���D aisle�F���Y gallery
6. ���x balcony�F�S�x terrace
7. �A��x observatory
8. �ӱ趡 staircase�F�ӥ��� emergency stair
9. �Ʒϫ� exhaust room
10. �q��@���D hoist way�F�q����| elevator pit
11. �Z�� toilet�Brestroom�F������ kitchen
12. ���� machine room
13. ���ܹq�� power substation�F�t�q�� power distribution room
14. ���c water tank
15. ���h mezzanine
16. �|ij�� conference
17. �x�ë� storage room
18. �D�� shaft
19. �]�u�a�~�^�{�ɪO�� site boarding
20. ���@���W helicopter pad
21. �Ѥ��B���x atrium
22. �ѵ��B�ĥ��n skylight
23. �B�� canopy
24. �Ѿ� sky-bridge
25. ��� balustrade
26. �y�� pinnacle
27. ������ fitness center
1. ��� layout
2. �w�����X fence
3. �s��� diaphragm wall
4. �ɷ��]��^ guide ditch�]wall�^
5. �m�g bentonite
6. �S�K�� tremie pipe
7. ����Ţ steel cage�F������ coupler
8. MHL�u�k Masago hydraulic long-bucket
9. �W���i���� ultra sonic test
10. �ʴ��t�� monitoring system
11. �ɱ� inclinometer
12. �����p Piezometer�Bwater pressure cell
13. �����p rebar stressmeter
14. �����[���� observational well�F�a�U���� underground water table
15. �w���伵 strutting�F�����[ bracket�F�伵���O strut axial force
16. �������O�p rebar stress meter�F�g���p earth pressure cell
17. �I���v settlement point�F���_�� heave stake
18. ��a grading�F�}�� excavation
19. ���g�� bulldozer�F������ backhoe�F�p���� driller
20. ������¦ raft foundation
21. �����Q�g��� jet grouting
22. ������ king post�F��O�� waling strip�F���O�� sheet pile
23. �I�u�c�x working platform�F�Фu�z deck
24. �o���d���� hydraulic jack
25. �����u�k underpinning
26. �a������p load cell
27. ��������� driven pile�F�p������� bored pile
28. ���� pile hammer�F�δU caplock�F�ι� cushion
29. �a�� earth anchor�F���� rock anchor�F�g�v soil nail
30. �[�l�g reinforced earth�F�a���} soil improvement
31. ���_ heaving�F�� piping�F�I�� well point
32. �a�u´�� geotextile
33. �s���u�k new Austrian tunneling method
34. ���ޤu�k jacking method
35. ���u�k pipe roof method
36. ����G�D�u�k shield tunneling method
37. �p���u�k drilling and blasting
38. �ϴ`����ű��� reversed circulation cast-in-place pile
39. ���@�e�J���� cone penetration test
40. �̨Χt���q optimum moisture content
41. �w�O����a�� pre-stressed ground anchor
42. �f���u�k top-down construction method
43. eps�u�k expandable poly styrolene
44. ���y�w��t�� global positioning system
45. ��/�f�_�h normal/reverse fault�F�����_�h active faults
46. �P�K folds�F�`�z joint�F�h�z stratification
47. �R�n�h alluvium�F�x�n�h diluvium�F�Y�n�g colluvium
48. �V�h syncline�F�I�h anticline�F���V strike
49. ���� rock mass�F���� rock material
50. �ɨ� dip�F�ɦV dip direction
51. �z�a�p�F ground penetrating radar
52. ���� magma�F���� lava�F�ȪZ�� basalt�F�w�s�� andesite
53. �⩥ sandstone�F�ۦǩ� limestone�F�d�� mudstone�F���� shale
54. ��^�� granite�F�j�z�� marble�F���©� gneiss
55. �I�n�� sedimentary rock�F�ܽ詥 metamorphic rock
56. �g�۬y debris�F�d�y mudflow�F�g�y earthflow
57. ���� weathering�F�d�_ seam
58. ��} dam-site�F�T�S�� impounded area�F������ catchment area
59. ����~��P�w RQD�Grock quality designation
60. ������� RMR�Grock mass rating
61. �зǼA�ި��� standard split-spoon sampling
62. ���ި��� thin wall tube sampling
1. �����V���g reinforced concrete�F�w�ղV���g pre-mixed concrete
2. �쾮 initial set�F�� final set
3. �~�� slump�F�y�� flowability�F�i���� pumpability
4. �ӫ� fineness�F���� soundness
5. �R�� segregation�F�c�� bleeding
6. �o�T�]��^ tamping�F�_�ʾ� vibrator
7. ���Ǥ� water-cement ratio�F������ water-colloid ratio
8. ���Y�_ expansion joint�F�I�u�_ construction joint
9. ���� cylinder�F�˥� specimen
10. ����a water stop
11. �U�ơB�U�� admixture�F�i�@�� curing compound
12. ���e�� concrete pump
13. �զX�t batch plant
14. ���� rebar�Breinforcement�F�ϵ��K�� binding wire
15. ���j�� spacer�F�O�@�h protective cover
16. ����� deformed bar�F����� plain bar
17. �f�� lap splicing
18. �콦�� plastic bar
19. �T�� stirrup
20. �I�k������ welded wire mesh
21. �ҪO formwork�F�ҪO��� joist
22. �M��f access opening
23. ô���� form tie�F�ҪO�伵 strut
24. �N�[ scaffold
25. �����c steel structure
26. ���O steel plate�F���K angle�F���K channel
27. �������� fireproofing�F�����ɮ� fire rate
28. ���� vermiculite�F�ۺ� asbestos
29. ���i�O���� high tension bolts�F��w���� anchor bolts
30. �ŤO�v shear stud
31. �s�y fabrication�F�ե� assemble�F�Q�� erection
32. �k�� welding
33. �Q�� sand blasting�F�o�� painting�F�ɺ� touch up
34. �W���j�O column diaphragm plate
35. �f���O splice plate�F�[�l�O stiffener
36. �j��/�p�� girder/beam
37. �� bracing
38. �l�O flange�F���O web
39. �٬�� beam penetration
40. �M�� sleeve
41. �c���W box column
42. �զX���� built-up section�F����� rolled section
43. ��k groove weld�F�k fillet weld
44. �Ѳk slot weld�F��k plug weld
45. �p�� drilling�F�Ĥ� punching
46. ��Z span
47. �w�� camber
48. �l�� stiffness�F���� ductile
49. �첾 drift
50. �a�_�l�` seismic damage
51. ���}���� wind tunnel test
52. ��ʬ[�c rigid frame
53. ������ light gage steel
54. �D�}�a���� non-destructive test
55. �f��/�^�� quenched/tempered
56. ô�O/ô�� tie plate/lacing
57. �ݯd���O residual stress
58. �穷�k submerged arc welding��SAW
59. �Q�Ъ��ݹq���k shielded metal arc welding��SMAW
60. ������ݹq���k gas metal arc welding��GMAW
61. �]�IJk�u�q���k flux cored arc welding��FCAW
62. �q�����k electroslag welding��ESW
63. �q��k electrogas welding��EGW
64. �Ӱv�k stud welding��SW
65. ���� splice�F�|�� lap splice
66. ���� thin shell�F�P�� fold plate
67. �I�m�� embedment length
68. ����� confined region
69. ���Y�ɱj�K�O gusset plate
70. ��������� damper�F�j�_�� isolator�F��ӹ� bearing pad
71. �a�u�u�k cantilever construction
72. �伵���i�k advanced shoring method
73. �`�����i�k increment launching method
74. �W�Y�� pier table
1. ���d���� cement finish�F�d�@ masonry�F�K��M steel trowel
2. �j�� brick wall�F�Ť߿j�� concrete block wall
3. ��^�� granite�F�j�z�� marble
4. ���� polished finish�F�N�� flamed finish
5. �ݻ٩Y�D handicap ramp�F��Ʊ� non slip nosing
6. ���� ladder�F�ߤ� handrail
7. ���鯻�� monolithic finish�F�w�Ʀa�W hardness finish
8. �ϦǺ� ash tray�F���m�� soap dispenser
9. ������ fire door�F�K���� roller shutter
10. ���� door frame�F���� transom
11. ���e threshold�F�����W jamb
12. ����B���� mullion�F���x sill
13. ���� water closet�F�p�K�� urinal
14. �ۻI�O gypsum board�F�q�֪O mineral fiber board
15. ���Ķt�O calcium silicate board�F���j�� dry wall
16. ����a�� carpet tile�F�콦�a�j vinyl tile
17. ���[�a�O accessed floor raised floor
18. �T���f�Ѫ� aluminum slat ceiling
19. �Ͽj ceramic tile
20. ���[ exposed�F�b���[ recessed�F�t�[ hinted grid
21. �ί� ridge�F��ò eave�F�ѷ� gutter
22. �x�� flashing�F���� trim
23. ���]�x�^���h�� flood gate
24. �s�� end wall�F���� side wall
25. �����ե����u alignment�F�����ե����u plumbing
26. �ר� bevel�Fchamfer�Fhaunch
27. �� hair line finish
28. �Ž��� emulsion paint�F���d�� cement mortar paint
29. �Z�ߤ� varnish�F�թM�� ready mixed paint
30. �Ϻ� enamel pain�F���J�O�� acrylic lacquer
31. �Ĭ~ pickling�F�Q�� sand blasting
32. ���� water-based�F������ water soluble
33. ������ red lead paint�F�N�̶����� zinc chromate primer
34. ����� wash primer�F�L���N������ inorganic zinc rich primer
35. ����N������ epoxy zinc rich primer�F�������� epoxy topcoat
36. �N�� baking enamel
37. �ȯ��Q�� metallic lacquer�F�z���Q�� clear lacquer
38. �G�� high-gloss�F���� flat
39. ��/�o�ʸɤg emulsion/oil putty
40. �@���� heat resisting paint�F���u�� traffic paint
41. ���`�� anti-mildew emulsion paint
1. ����ƨt�� stick wall system
2. �椸�ƨt�� unitized system
3. ������t�� spandrel system
4. �ƦX���t�� composite system
5. �~�[�B���� facade
6. �����w�� glazing
7. �h���O spandrel
8. ���� coping�F���ݥ]�O closure
9. ����� trim�F�ܤ��O flashing
10. ��w�B�G���K�� anchor
11. �@���K�� kicker
12. ���[ bracket
13. �w�I�� embed
14. ô��B�T�w�� fastener
15. �ۧ����� self-drill screw�F�y�Y���� tapping screw
16. ���t tolerance�F�l�� allowance
17. ���_�� caulking sealant
18. �˹��u�O moulding
19. ����ҫ� mock up
20. �u�{�~�� workrnanship
21. �����B�� whether strip
22. �Ź�/��� blue print/sepia .
23. �I�u�j�˹� shop detail drawing
24. �j�Ƭ��� tempered glass
25. ���X���� laminated glass
26. �h�������j�h spandrel panel frit
27. ������ setting block
28. �Ϯg���� reflective glass
29. ������� vision glass
30. �z�����Ǭ��� vision light glass
31. ������N hot dipped galvanized
32. ��ƭ� touchup
33. ���J urethane�]���һĤAୡ^
34. ��w sponge/blister
35. �v��w�� durometer shore
36. �T�w�� retaining member
37. �ݮ� mullion�F����/� transom�F���� jamb
38. ���� starter track
39. �j�� spacer�F�����]���^ shim
40. �B�� float glass�F���O���� plate glass
41. �h�� annealed
42. �Ъ��ϲ� smoke vane
43. �w�Ƭ��� heat-strengthened glass
44. �Y�f bevel
45. ����H�� flake chip
46. �ʸH�� rough chip
47. �쯾 ripple
48. �i�� wave
49. ���Ŭ��� insulating glass
50. �E���B�m polyisobutylene
51. �ӪO���� spandrel area
52. �������� mullion framing
53. �w���L drip pan
54. �e�O sill
55. ������h finishing�F�G��h topcoat
56. �W�� sage
57. ���� air-drying
58. �U���O downturn
59. �U�ݦQ�O soffit
60. ��B�� neoprene sheet�F��B������ neoprene gasket
61. ���� chalking
62. �Ƥ��w�� weep baffles/open cell urethane foam
63. �I�Y������ countersunk type screw
64. ��Ա� anchor tie
65. ���} buckling�F���� creep
66. �Y�_ bulging
67. ���z texture
68. ���c���Q�d structural silicone
69. ���ƻE�X�t polysulfide
70. �ìV�ʸ��� staining test
71. ���� extrusion shape
72. �ߪO upstand
73. �t�� accessories
74. �ԯ��� tieback
75. ���з� color range standard
76. PVDF (polyvinylide-nefluoride) �t�Ҿ��
77. PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) �E�|�t�Ҿ�ୡF(teflon)
78. MEK �B�
1. �t�� curb�F�H��D sidewalk
2. ��/�Ƥ��� ditch/trench
3. �����h sub-base course�F���h base course
4. �z�h asphalt prime coat�F�H�h asphalt tack coat
5. AC���� asphalt concrete pavement
6. ��� interim pumping�F���� dewatering�F������ catch basin
7. ���[�D�� viaduct�F���� parapet
8. �c�[ culvert
9. �åͺ� sanitary piping�F���T�� septic tank
10. �q��D ventilation shaft
11. �ܹq�� bulk supply substation
12. �H�� man hole�F��� hand hole�Fű�K�\�O cast iron grate
13. ��x planter box�F�x���� sprinkler
14. ���g excavation�F�^�� backfill�F�Űt grade
15. �p�� pebble�F�t�� gravel�F��� boulder
16. ��´�� non-woven fabric�F�Ƥ� drainage
17. ���� waterproofing�F������ membrane
18. �Ӫ� herbage�F��a turf�F��� shrub
19. �u�]�I utilities
20. �����Y rainwater head
1. �s��ѹq�t�� ( CPS ) continuous power system
2. ���_�q�t�� ( UPS ) un-interrupted power system
3. �q�O�ιq��t�� power and electric system
4. �����t�� fire protection system
5. ���Ƥ��t�� plumbing system
6. ���p�q�� series circuit�F���p�q�� parallel circuit
7. ���y�q DC�F��y�q AC
8. �L�����}�� no fuse Brake ( NFB )
9. �q�� voltage�F�q�� resistance
10. �q�u�[ cable tray
11. �Ա��u�� pull and junction boxes
12. �}�� switch�F�X�u�� outlet boxes
13. �ܹq�� substation�F���q�L panel-board
14. �y�� bus way�F�y�Ƽ� bus duct
15. ���a grounding
16. ������ transformer�F���W�� adjustable frequency drives
17. �w�w�� ballasts
18. �o�q�����p�L emergency generator &itch gear
19. �p�t�� lighting protection system
20. ���aĵ���λy�����a�t�� fire alarm and voice evacuation system
21. �[���� booster pump
22. ���� seal�F�s���s trap
23. ���q�q luminous flux�F�y�� lumen
24. �ӫ� illumination�F�ǧJ�� lux�F���� brightness
1. �����Ʀ챱�� direct digital control
2. �ϰ���� LAN
3. ��ƶ��u�� HUB/concentrator
4. �B���D�� chiller�F�N�o���� cooling tower
5. ���ۦ��B���D�� spiral/rotary screw chiller
6. ���ߦ��B���D�� centrifugal chiller
7. ���洫�� heat exchanger
8. �x�B�� ice storage tank�F�x�B�L�� ice storage coil
9. �Žսc air handling unit
10. �����L�� fan coil unit (F. C. unit)
11. �i�ܭ��q variable air volume ( VAV )
12. �ܭ��q�ݾ� VAV Box
13. ���� air duct�F���� fan
14. �O�� insulation
15. �a�O���ɦ��t�� under floor induction system
16. ��y pad
17. ���� pump
18. �a���Q�[ band type hanger�F�����Q�[ strap hanger
19. u���Q�[ adjustable clevis hanger
20. ���q�h�� volume damper�F���[�h�� splitter damper
21. ������ turning vane�F�ɭ��� air deflector
22. �n���Y flexible connection
23. ���� duct test hole
24. �~�g�ϪŽսc PAHU ( perimeter AHU )
25. �~�߭t�� skin load
26. �֤߰ϰ� core area�F�����ϰ� interior spaces
1. �j�Ӻ�����X�t�� (BINS) building integrated network system
2. �]�I�z (FMCS) facility management control system
3. �����q���t�� (CCTV)
4. �j�Ӧ۰ʤƨt�� (BAS) building automatic system
5. ���T�Φw���t�� (PAS)
6. �O�� security
1. �q�� elevator�F�߱� escalator
2. �~���� gondola�Bwindow washing machine
3. ���f���x dock
4. ��e�a conveyer�F��e�� down waiter
1. ���ءB�g��B�ಾ B.O.T: build operate transfer
2. �F�����ʨ�w GPA: government purchasing association
3. �p�e���ֳN PERT: program evaluation and review technique
4. �n�|�k CPM: critical path method
5. �b�u�� arrow�F���I�� node diagram
6. �B�� float time�F�z�Z�B�� interfering float
7. ���u���c�� WBS: work breakdown structure
8. �����~�� TQC: total quality control
9. ���Ȥu�{ VE: value engineering
10. ���Ȥu�{�ܧ�ij VECP : value engineering change proposal
11. �{���ﵽ��ij FMP: field modification proposal
12. �{���s�P�ܧ� FCR: field change request
13. ��b�ܧ�]�p PCO: potential change orders
14. �{���I�u���ŦX���i NCR : non -conformance report
15. �f�Y���ܽT�{ CVI: conformance of verbal instruction
16. �M�a�t�� ES: expert system
17. �H�u���z AI: artificial intelligence
18. ��������Ʈw�z�t�� distributed data base management system
19. �u�a�Ͳ��O job-site productivity
20. �i��ʬ�s feasibility study�F�I�u�� constructability
21. �w�B�ӥ]���� fixed price contracts
22. �����[���S���� cost-reimbursement contracts�Bcost-plus-fee contract
23. �Υ]���� turnkey contracts�Fall in contracts
24. �`���ӥ]���� lump-sum contracts
25. ����ӥ]���� unit-price contracts
26. �ƶq��⦡�`���ӥ]���� measure and value contracts
27. �z���� management contracts
28. �ɥR���� supplementary conditions
29. �����ż� unbalanced bids
30. �ʯ�W�d performance specification.
31. ���w�f prequalification
32. ��ЫO�ҡB��Ъ� bid bond
33. �i���O�� performance bond�F�H���� default penalty
34. �I�ګO�� payment bond�F�w�I�ګO�� advanced payment guarantee
35. �O�d�ګO�� retention bond�F�O�T�O�� maintenance bond
36. �O�Ү� guaranty�F�O���B�� bonding capacity
37. ���v�� waiver
38. �e���� power of attorney
39. �X�@�Ƨѿ� memorandum of understanding
40. ���v�H obligee�F��O�H surety�F�Q�O�H principal
41. �I�u�p�� method statement
42. �O�d�� retain age
43. �ʥ��� punch list
44. �t�˹� shop drawings
45. �S�ʭn�]�� characteristic diagram
46. ���w�B assessed amount
47. �o�] procurement
48. PDCA plan-do-check-action ( �p��-����-�d��-�B�m )
49. BCWS budgeted cost for work scheduled (�w�q�I�u�i�שΦX���дڪ��B)
50. BCWP budgeted cost for work performed (��ڬI�u�i�סB�i�ʥιw����B)
51. ACWP actual cost for work performed ( ��䦨�� )
52. EV earned value ���Z�B�i�ʥιw����B
53. SV Schedule Variation �i�t�� ( =BCWP��BCWS )
54. CV cost variation �����t�� ( =BCWP��ACWP )
55. CPI cost performance index �����Z�ī��� ( =BCWP/ACWP )
56. SPI schedule performance index �i���Z�ī��� ( =BCWP/BCWS )
57. �ʤu supervisor engineer�F�u�a�D�� superintendent
58. �צX�I merge�F���[�I burst point
59. ��u�u�{�� bar chart�Bgantt chart
60. RAMPS resource allocation and multi project scheduling
61. �������� activity direct cost�F���u���� crash cost
62. �������u cost curve�F�����ײv cost slope
63. �dzƪ� contingency
64. ��{�p�� scheduling�F�l�d�ި� follow up
65. ���|�I�u fast tracking construction
66. �`�A���G normal distribution
67. �ި�� control chart
68. ���G�� scatter diagram
69. ���}�v fraction defective
70. �g�`�O overhead charge
71. ���O�E�� brain storming
72. �n�]���R factor analysis
73. �����R cluster analysis
74. �^�k���R regression analysis
75. �P�O���R discriminating analysis
76. ���� depreciation�F�{�� present value�F�{���y�q cash flow
77. �w���P�å� safety and hygiene
78. �u��c�|ij tool box meeting
79. ������� arbitration clause�F��ӽͧP negotiation
80. ���� claim
1. �۵M�u�{ nature working method�Beco-engineering method
2. �ӥͤu�k vegetation engineering
3. ���g�O�� soil and water conservation
4. �jŢ�ɤg�� crib retaining wall
5. ����� stone masonry
6. �E���� stone pitching
7. �O���]�u plate hurdle works
8. �a���u�k ground still
9. �e����� riverside planting
10. �D�u wire cylinder
11. �����@�� embankment landscaping
12. ���ҫ��� environmental indication
13. �ˤ��@�� amenity embankment
14. �h�K���u�k wicker works
15. ���� acclimation
16. �A�� adaptation
17. �۫g�@�� ( �r�L�@�� ) allelopathy
18. �ͪ��ڸs biotic association
19. ���[�ͺA�� landscape ecology
20. ����ͺA�� auto ecology
21. �ͪ��[���� species diversity
22. �ͪ��ݮ�q biological oxygen demand: BOD
23. �ͪ��q biomass
24. �w�ıa buffer strip
25. �t����O carry capacity
26. ���V climax
27. �Ӫ����| plant community
28. �ͺA�� ecology�F�ͺA�t ecosystem
29. �ͺA�Ҷq ecological approach
30. �ͬ��� life form
31. ���� water front
32. �A�� regeneration
33. �ˤ� water accessibility
34. �e�t�Y�D river corridor
35. �E�p�Y�D migration corridor