年終職場英文大彙整：尾牙、年假、年終獎金怎麼說？

文：Sylvia Chu

年終要到啦！是時候好好回顧人生，規劃新的一年了！公司即將發放獎金、計算年假、舉辦尾牙，就讓我們來學學這些實用單字吧！

挖角／獵人頭 poach／headhunt

Companies sometimes poach employees from one another.
一些公司有時會相互挖走對方的雇員。

He was headhunted by Barkers last October to build an advertising team.
他去年10月被巴克斯挖去建立一個廣告團隊。

退休 retirement

He was given a gold watch upon his retirement.
他退休時得到了一支金錶。

退休金 pension

Since then he has been drawing a pension.
從那時起他一直領退休金。

加薪 get a raise

So who is in the best position now to get a raise?
那麼，如今誰處在加薪的最有利位置呢？

減薪 dock one’s pay

Those who remained after the company cutback had their pay docked by at least 20%.
在公司減縮後還有工作的人,都至少被減薪20%之多。

獎懲 rewards and punishments

Teacher evaluation is not only the basis for teachers’ appointments, rewards and punishments but an important way to promote their profession development.
教師評價不僅是教師任用和獎懲的依據，更是促進教師專業發展的重要手段。

年假 annual leave

How many years of service will reach the maximum of annual leave entitlement in your company?
在你公司服務滿多少年才可以享有最多的年假？

年終獎金 year-end bonus

More than 52 percent of Taiwan’s office workers cannot wait to quit their jobs even before receiving their year-end bonuses, according to the results of an online survey released Thursday.
根據周四出爐的線上調查，台灣超過52%的白領階級等不及領取年終獎金就想辭職了。

年度旅遊 annual outing

He helped arranging annual outing.
他幫忙籌辦年度旅遊。

尾牙 year-end party

David and Joanna is preparing for the year-end party.
大衛和瓊安娜正為年終聯歡會做準備。

員工考核表 employee evaluation

Could you please come to my office for your annual employee evaluation?
可以請你到我辦公室來，作年度員工考核嗎？

年度業績 annual sale

Looking back on the year, our annual sale has grown 12% under our tightly-knit cooperation.
檢視這一年，在我們雙方緊密的合作下，本年度的業績較去年成長了12%。

升遷 promotion

His promotion is equivalant to a raise in salary.
他的升遷意味著將加薪。

年終大掃除 spring cleaning

Do a spring cleaning of your home, wardrobe, bedroom, storageroom and work desk.
打掃一下你的房間、衣櫃、臥室、儲藏間工作桌吧。

轉換跑道 career change

What motivated you to make a career change?
你轉換跑道的動機是什麼？

被資遣 being laid-off

After being laid off from work, she became a full-time housekeeper, taking care of the whole family.
被資遣後，他便擔任全職管家，照料一家老小的生活起居。

補充：與工作相關的說法

Getting a job
找工作	look for/apply for/go for + a job
申請	get/pick up/complete/fill out + an application (form)
寄出履歷、申請	send/email + your CV/ résumé/application/application form/covering letter
參加面試	be called for/have/attend + an interview
提供他人機會	offer somebody a + job/work/employment/promotion
找到工作	find/get/land + a job
雇用	employ/ hire/recruit
任命主管	recruit/appoint + a manager
Doing a job
輪班	start/finish work/your shift
超時工作	do/put in/work + overtime
接受訓練	do/get/have/receive training
經驗、資格	have/gain/get/lack/need + experience/qualifications
技能	learn/pick up/improve/develop + (your) skills
工作量	cope with/manage/share/spread + the workload
工作與人生平衡	achieve a better work-life balance
滿足	have (no) job satisfaction
Building a career
專業相關	enter/go into/join + a profession
職涯發展	choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career
轉換跑道	change jobs/profession/career
自由職業	be/work/go + freelance
志工	do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work
Leaving your job
辭職	leave/ quit/resign from your job
放棄	give up work/your job/your career
提出辭職	hand in your notice/resignation
退休	plan to/be due to + retire in June/next year, etc.
提早退休	take early retirement