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8 reasons why we're glad Australian-Chinese food is a thing

You'll be hard-pressed to find any of these dishes in China, but that doesn't make them any less delicious.

Mango pancakes

Mango pancakes Credit: Kitti Gould

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It may come as a shock to many, but the dim sim is not actually a Chinese dish. It was invented in Melbourne in the 1940s by William Chen Wing Young, who modelled the morsel on the Chinese dim sum dish siu mai. Chen created the steamed dim sim as a fast-food delivery version of the popular Chinese bite.

He gave the dumpling a thicker skin to withstand freezing and transportation and filled it with a more cost-effective ratio of veggies to meat. But it wasn't until his son Tom's Greek mate Joe fried the dim sim that it became the fish and chip shop icon Aussies still clamber for today.

The dim sim is just one Australian-Chinese dish on the menu Down Under. All of these favourites are anything but authentic Chinese, but that doesn't make them any less delicious.

Lemon chicken
Adam Liaw's version of lemon chicken does away with the gluey marinade often associated with the dish. Credit: Danielle Abou Karam

Wait, what? isn't a traditional Chinese dish? While the origin of this dish is lost to time, it's most certainly more Wagga Wagga than Wuhan. Don't let that stop you from making it, though. The combination of the tart ginger-lemon sauce dousing crispy chicken is pieces is inspired. For an even more Aussified version, .

Li Hongzhang's chop suey
This version of chop suey is in the style of Anhui cuisine, with a rich broth, silky soup and delicious mountain ingredients. Credit: Adam Liaw
It's on the menu in Chinese restaurants across Australia, but you won't find on menus in China. Instead, this simple noodle stew made its way to our shores from the US goldfields. Originally, , hence it's name which is derived from the Toisanese tsaap slui (雜碎). These days it's most likely flavoured with pork or chicken.

Billy Kee pork
Pork belly replaces the traditional chicken in this spin on Billy Kee's famous dish. Credit: Adam Liaw
Surely one of the tastiest Australian-Chinese dishes is Billy Kee chicken (or, in this case, ). This deep-fried chicken dish has flavours familiar to many Australian-Chinese adaptations. In this case, tomato and Worcestershire sauces bring the sweet and sour combo. Fun fact: .

Sweet 'n sour pork
Many Australian sweet and sour recipes add strawberries to really up the sweetness factor. Credit: Adam Liaw
is a classic Cantonese dish, but it's highly unlikely chefs in Guangzhou are stirring together brown sugar, tomato sauce and Worcestershire sauce. When made Australian-Chinese style, this dish ditches rice wine vinegar for plain vinegar, so it's much more sour than the Cantonese original. It's also far sweeter, thanks to a hearty spoon or two of added brown sugar.

Honey chicken
Honey chicken is one of the most popular Chinese-food-that's-not-Chinese recipes in Australia. Credit: Ben Ward
Kid-favourite 's main ingredient is a dead giveaway that it's origins aren't Chinese - it's way too saccharine for Chinese palates. The sweetness of the honey is balanced with soy sauce and rice vinegar, giving honey chicken the familiar sweet and sour flavour of many Australian-Chinese dishes.

Sizzling Mongolian lamb
The restaurant-stopping sizzling Mongolian lamb is actually a very simple dish to make. Credit: Kitti Gould
The popular Chinese restaurant staple is from neither Mongolia nor China. Instead it is an Australian adaptation of a Taiwanese barbecued beef dish. To further confuse things, there's also an American dish known as Mongolian beef that's based on a completely different sauce to Australian Mongolian lamb.

My mum’s prawn toasties
My mum’s prawn toasties Credit: Kitti Gould
For many, for entree are the main event of any trip to the local Chinese restaurant. It's a westernised version of a dish from Guangdong province. You'll also find it served in Hong Kong dim sum restaurants where it's known as hatosi ( 蝦多士).
Mango pancakes
Mango pancakes could be a contender for Australia's national dish. Credit: Kitti Gould

The may be ubiquitous across Australia, but that's the only place you'll find the cheerful yellow dessert. The dim sum staple first appeared in Sydney in the 1990s, but beyond that its origins are unknown. Lately the mango favourite has been showing up in Hong Kong dessert shops, but rest assured that like all the dishes in this list, this 'Chinese classic' was .

Find more Chinese dishes to love .


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SBS Food is a 24/7 foodie channel for all Australians, with a focus on simple, authentic and everyday food inspiration from cultures everywhere. NSW stream only. Read more about SBS Food
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Cooking and conversation are a bridge to understanding people and their culture. On The Cook Up with Adam Liaw his guests - world renowned chefs, entertainers, sports and social media stars - prepare food, eat, laugh and give us a glimpse into their lives.
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4 min read
Published 9 August 2023 4:36pm
Updated 17 August 2023 9:42am
By SBS Food bite-sized
Source: SBS


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