ノート:ギスム/語源表の中国語版
B bacru utter [facu]
發出 (发出) [fā chū] “to send out; to issue” cf. 說出 (说出) [shuō chū] “utter” (component)
badna banana [cianjiau]
香蕉 [xiāng jiāo] “banana”
badri sad [beiai]
悲哀 [bēi āi] “sad” source: chinaboard.de; cf. 悲 [bēi] “sad; sadness; sorrow; grief” (component); cf. 哀 [āi] “sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament” (component)
bajra run [ban]
辦 (办) [bàn] “to do; to manage; to handle; to go about; to run; to set up; to deal with”
bakfu bundle [bau]
包 [bāo] “to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)”
bakni bovine [nieu]
牛 [niú] “ox; cow; bull”
bakri chalk [baie]
白堊 (白垩) [bái è] “chalk”
baktu bucket [tun]
桶 [tǒng] “pail; bucket; bin; barrel”
balji bulb [linjin]
鱗莖 (鳞茎) [lín jīng] “bulb”
balni balcony [iantai]
陽臺 (阳台) [yáng tái] “balcony; porch”
balre blade [ren]
刃 [rèn] “edge of blade”
balvi future [jianlai]
將來 (将来) [jiāng lái] “(the) future”
bancu beyond [cu]
出 [chū] “to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to occur; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)”
bandu defend [bau]
保 [bǎo] “to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard”
banfi amphibian [lianci]
兩棲 (两栖) [liǎng qī] “amphibious; dual-talented; able to work in two different lines”
bangu language [iuian]
語言 (语言) [yǔ yán] “(spoken) language”
banli great [juanli]
壯麗 (壮丽) [zhuàng lì] “magnificence; magnificent; majestic; glorious”
banro grow [jan]
長 (长) [zhǎng] “chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop” cf. 生長 (生长) [shēng zhǎng] “grow” (compound); cf. 增長 (增长) [zēng zhǎng] “grow; increase” (compound)
banxa bank [iinxan]
銀行 (银行) [yín háng] “bank”
banzu suffice [zu]
足 [zú] “foot; to be sufficient”
bapli force [li]
力 [lì] “power; force; strength”
barda big [da]
大 [dà] “big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest”
bargu arch [gun]
拱 [gǒng] “arch”
barja bar [jieubajian]
酒吧間 (酒吧间) [jiǔ bā jiān] “bar” source: chinaboard.de; cf. 酒吧 [jiǔ bā] “bar; pub” (component)
barna mark [ban]
瘢 [bān] “mark; scar on the skin”
bartu out [biau]
表 [biǎo] “surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external”
basna emphasize [ciandau]
強調 (强调) [qiáng diào] “to emphasize (a statement); to stress” FIXIT correct transcription “ciandiau”
basti replace [ti]
替 [tì] “to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for; on behalf of; to stand in for”
batci bite [ci]
噬 [shì] “devour; to bite”
batke button [keu]
釦 (扣) [kòu] “button”
bavmi barley [damai]
大麥 (大麦) [dà mài] “barley”
bebna foolish [ben]
笨 [bèn] “stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy”
bende orchestra [iueduei]
樂隊 (乐队) [yuè duì] “band”
benji send [ji]
齎 [jī] “send; to present in both hands”
bersa son [er]
兒 (儿) [ér] “son”
berti north [bei]
北 [běi] “north”
besna brain [nau]
腦 (脑) [nǎo] “brain”
betfu abdomen [fu]
腹 [fù] “abdomen; stomach; belly”
betri tragedy [bei]
悲 [bēi] “sad; sadness; sorrow; grief” cf. 悲劇 (悲剧) [bēi jù] “tragedy” (compound)
bevri carry [bei]
揹 (背) [bēi] “carry on one's back”
bidju bead [ju]
珠 [zhū] “bead; pearl”
bifce bee [mifen]
蜜蜂 [mì fēng] “bee; honeybee”
bikla whip [bian]
鞭 [biān] “a whip or lash; to flog; slash or whip”
bilga obliged [bi]
必 [bì] “certainly; must; will; necessarily”
bilma ill [bin]
病 [bìng] “ailment; sickness; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect”
bilni military [bin]
兵 [bīng] “soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike”
binra insure [baucian]
保險 (保险) [bǎo xiǎn] “insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be bound to”
binxo become [bian]
變 (变) [biàn] “to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion” cf. 變得 (变得) [biàn de] “become; change into” (compound)
birje beer [pijieu]
啤酒 [pí jiǔ] “beer”
birka arm [bi]
臂 [bì] “arm”
birti certain [bi]
必 [bì] “certainly; must; will; necessarily”
bisli ice [bin]
冰 [bīng] “ice”
bitmu wall [bi]
壁 [bì] “wall; rampart”
blabi white [bai]
白 [bái] “white; snowy; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous”
blaci glass [boli]
玻璃 [bō li] “glass; nylon; plastic”
blanu blue [lan]
藍 (蓝) [lán] “blue”
bliku block [dakuai]
大塊 (大块) [dà kuài] “block” FIXIT no reports; 8,660,000 (8,690,000) Google hits; cf. 大木塊 (大木块) [dài mù kuài] “Klotz (= block)” (compound) (source: chinaboard.de)
bloti boat [tin]
艇 [tǐng] “small boat”
bolci ball [cieu]
球 [qiú] “ball; sphere” cf. 毬 [qiú] “ball” (variant)
bongu bone [gu]
骨 [gǔ] “bone”
botpi bottle [pin]
瓶 [píng] “bottle; (a measure word); vase; pitcher” cf. 缾 [píng] “vase; bottle; pitcher” (variant)
boxfo sheet [bo]
箔 [bó] “bamboo screen; door screen; metal foil; leaf; sheet; tinsel”
boxna wave [bo]
波 [bō] “wave; ripple; storm; surge”
bradi enemy [di]
敵 (敌) [dí] “enemy; match”
bratu hail [bau]
雹 [báo] “hail”
bredi ready [bei]
備 (备) [bèi] “to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip”
bridi predicate [binsi]
賓詞 (宾词) [bīn cí] “predicate”
brife breeze [fen]
風 (风) [fēng] “wind; news; style; custom; manner” cf. 飌 [fēng] “wind” (variant)
briju office [ju]
局 [jú] “(a measure word used for games) set or round office; situation; office”
bruna brother [ciun]
兄 [xiōng] “brother”
bukpu cloth [bu]
布 [bù] “cloth”
bumru fog [bouu]
薄霧 (薄雾) [bó wù] “mist; haze”
bunda pound [ban]
鎊 (镑) [bàng] “pound (sterling)”
bunre brown [zunse]
棕色 [zōng sè] “brown (the color)”
burcu brush [cua]
刷 [shuā] “brush”
burna embarrassed [ueinan]
為難 (为难) [wéi nán] “make things difficult for” cf. 難為 (难为) [nán wéi] “embarrassed” (component)
C cabna now [cian]
現 (现) [xiàn] “appear; present; now; existing; current”
cabra apparatus [cebei]
設備 (设备) [shè bèi] “equipment; facilities; installations”
cacra hour [ciauc]
小時 (小时) [xiǎo shí] “hour”
cadzu walk [zeu]
走 [zǒu] “to walk; to go; to move; to leave”
cafne often [can]
常 [cháng] “always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant”
cakla chocolate [ciaukeli]
巧克力 [qiǎo kè lì] “chocolate”
calku shell [ciau]
殼 (壳) [qiào] “shell”
canci vanish [cian]
潛 (潜) [qián] “hidden; latent; secret; to hide; to conceal; secret; hidden; to submerge”
cando idle [cian]
閒 [xián] “idle”
cange farm [can]
場 (场) [chǎng] “a courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)” cf. 農場 (农场) [nóng chǎng] “farm” (compound)
canja exchange [can]
商 [shāng] “commerce; consult”
canko window [cuan]
窗 [chuāng] “shutter; window”
canlu space [can]
場 (场) [chǎng] “a courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)” cf. 場地 (场地) [chǎng dì] “space; site; place” (compound); cf. 敞 [chǎng] “spacious; uncovered” (variant)
canpa shovel [can]
鏟 (铲) [chǎn] “spade; shovel”
canre sand [ca]
沙 [shā] “granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder” cf. 砂 [shā] “sand; gravel; granule” (variant)
canti gut [can]
腸 (肠) [cháng] “intestines”
carce cart [ce]
車 (车) [chē] “car; a vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe”
carmi intense [min]
明 [míng] “clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty”
carna turn [cuan]
旋 [xuán] “revolve”
cartu chart [tu]
圖 (图) [tú] “diagram; to plan; picture; drawing; chart”
carvi rain [ciaiu]
下雨 [xià yǔ] “rainy”
casnu discuss [can]
商 [shāng] “commerce; consult” cf. 商談 (商谈) [shāng tán] “confer; discuss; engage in talks” (compound); cf. 商討 (商讨) [shāng tǎo] “discuss; deliberate” (compound)
catke shove [tuei]
推 [tuī] “push; refuse (responsibility); shove”
catlu look [ciau]
瞧 [qiáo] “look at”
catni authority [cuan]
權 (权) [quán] “authority; power; right”
catra kill [ca]
殺 (杀) [shā] “to kill; to murder; to slaughter”
caxno shallow [cian]
淺 (浅) [qiǎn] “shallow” cf. 粗淺 (粗浅) [cū qiǎn] “shallow; superficial” (compound); cf. 譾 (谫) [jiǎn] “shallow; stupid” (variant); cf. 俴 [jiàn] “short; shallow; thin plate” (variant)
cecla launcher [ce]
射 [shè] “radio- (chem.); shoot”
cecmu community [cecu]
社區 (社区) [shè qū] “community”
cedra era [cidai]
時代 (时代) [shí dài] “age; era; epoch; period”
cenba vary [cen]
參 (参) [cān] “take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform” FIXIT dubious; cf. 甡 [shēn] “multitude; crowd” (variant); cf. 摻 (掺) [chān] “mix” (variant); cf. 成 [chéng] “finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth” (variant)
censa holy [cen]
聖 (圣) [shèng] “holy; sacred; saint; sage”
cerda heir [jicen]
繼承 (继承) [jí chéng] “to inherit; to carry on; to succeed”
cerni morning [cen]
晨 [chén] “morning; dawn; daybreak”
certu expert [ceu]
授 [shòu] “to teach; to instruct; to award; to give”
cevni god [cen]
神 [shén] “God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being”
cfari initiate [fa]
發 (发) [fā] “to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop” cf. 發動 (发动) [fā dòng] “to start; to launch; to mobilize” (compound); cf. 引發 (引发) [yǐn fā] “lead to; trigger; initiate” (compound)
cfika fiction [ciaucue]
小說 (小说) [xiǎo shuō] “novel; fiction; (CL 篇)”
cfila flaw [cia]
瑕 [xiá] “blemish; flaw in jade” cf. 瑕疵 [xiá cī] “blemish; flaw” (compound)
cfine wedge [cie]
楔 [xiē] “to wedge; wedge”
cfipu confuse [ciau]
淆 [xiáo] “confused” source: zhongwen.com; cf. 混淆 [hùn xiáo] “obscure; confuse; mix up; blur” (compound)
ciblu blood [ciue]
血 [xuè] “blood”
cicna cyan [cian]
酰 [xiān] “(chem.) -acyl; acid radical” FIXIT missing
cidja food [ci]
食 [shí] “animal feed; eat; food” cf. 饎 [chì] “food; to cook” (variant)
cidni knee [ci]
膝 [xī] “knee”
cidro hydrogen [cin]
氫 (氢) [qīng] “hydrogen”
cifnu infant [iin]
嬰 (婴) [yīng] “infant; baby”
cigla gland [cian]
腺 [xiàn] “gland”
cikna awake [cin]
醒 (醒) [xǐng] “to wake up; to awaken; to be awake”
cikre repair [cieu]
脩 [xiū] “cultivate; repair; teacher's pay”
ciksi explain [ci]
釋 (释) [shì] “explain; to release”
cilce wild [iecen]
野生 [yě shēng] “wild; undomesticated”
cilmo moist [ci]
濕 (湿) [shī] “moist; wet”
cilre learn [ciue]
學 (学) [xué] “learn; study; science; -ology”
cilta thread [cian]
線 (线) [xiàn] “thread; string; wire; line”
cimde dimension [ciduen]
尺端 [chǐ duān] FIXIT no reports; 661,000 Google hits
cimni infinite [uuciun]
無窮 (无穷) [wú qióng] “endless”
cinba kiss [cin]
親 (亲) [qīn] “dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related” cf. 親吻 (亲吻) [qīn wěn] “kiss” (compound)
cindu oak [cian]
橡 [xiàng] “oak; Quercus serrata”
cinfo lion [ci]
獅 (狮) [shī] “lion”
cinje wrinkle [je]
折 [zhé] “tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn” cf. 摺 [zhé] “folded document; to fold” (variant)
cinki insect [cun]
虫 [chóng] “insect; worm”
cinla thin [ci]
細 (细) [xì] “fine; minutely; thin; slender”
cinmo emotion [cin]
情 [qíng] “feeling; emotion; passion; situation”
cinri interesting [cin]
興 (兴) [xìng] “interest”
cinse sexual [cin]
性 [xìng] “sex; nature; surname; suffix corresponding to -ness or -ity”
cinta paint [ci]
漆 [qī] “paint; lacquer”
cinza tongs [cian]
鉗 (钳) [qián] “pincers; pliers; tongs; claw (of animal); to grasp with pincers; to pinch; to clamp; to restrain; to restrict; to gag”
cipni bird [cin]
禽 [qín] “birds; fowl” cf. 雂 [qín] “(bird)” (variant)
cipra test [ci]
試 (试) [shì] “to test; to try; experiment; examination; test”
cirko lose [ci]
失 [shī] “to lose; to miss; to fail”
cirla cheese [lau]
酪 [lào] “Chinese cream; cheese”
ciska write [cie]
寫 (写) [xiě] “to write”
cisma smile [ciau]
笑 [xiào] “laugh; smile”
ciste system [ci]
系 [xì] “be; system; to tie; department; faculty” 系統 (系统) [xì tǒng] “system”; 體系 (体系) [tǐ xì] “system; setup”
citka eat [ci]
吃 [chī] “eat; eradicate; destroy; receive” cf. 喫 (吃) [chī] “eat” (variant)
citno young [cin]
青 [qīng] “green (blue, black); Qinghai province (abbrev.)” “young” (source: zhongwen.com, chinaboard.de, en.wiktionary.org); cf. 新 [xīn] “new; newly; meso- (chem.)” (variant)
citri history [ci]
史 [shǐ] “history”
citsi season [ci]
季 [jì] “season; period”
civla louse [ci]
蝨 [shī] “louse” cf. 虱 [shī] “louse” (variant)
cizra strange [ci]
奇 [qí] “strange; odd; weird; wonderful”
ckabu rubber [cianjiau]
橡膠 (橡胶) [xiàng jiāo] “rubber”
ckafi coffee [kafei]
咖啡 [kā fēi] “coffee”
ckaji quality [ji]
質 (质) [zhì] “hostage; substance; nature; quality”
ckana bed [cuan]
床 [chuáng] “bed; couch; (a measure word)”
ckape peril [cian]
險 (险) [xiǎn] “danger (ous); rugged”
ckasu ridicule [cau]
嘲 [cháo] “ridicule; mock”
ckeji ashamed [kuei]
媿 [kuì] “ashamed” cf. 愧 [kuì] “ashamed” (variant)
ckiku key [iau]
鑰 (钥) [yào] “key”
ckilu scale [cidu]
尺度 [chǐ dù] “scale; yardstick”
ckini related [cin]
親 (亲) [qīn] “dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related”
ckire grateful [cie]
謝 (谢) [xiè] “(surname); to thank”
ckule school [ciue]
學 (学) [xué] “learn; study; science; -ology” cf. 學校 (学校) [xué xiào] “school” (compound)
ckunu conifer [cieugue]
FIXIT missing
cladu loud [cau]
吵 [chǎo] “to quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise”
clani long [can]
長 (长) [cháng] “length; long; forever; always; constantly” cf. 梴 [chān] “length (of a tree or beam); long” (variant)
claxu without [cau]
少 [shǎo] “few; little; lack”
clika mossy [cian]
蘚 (藓) [xiǎn] “mosses on damp walls”
clira early [cian]
先 [xiān] “early; prior; former; in advance; first”
clite polite [li]
禮 (礼) [lǐ] “gift; propriety; rite” cf. 有禮貌 (有礼貌) [yǒu lǐ mào] “courteous; polite; politeness” (compound)
cliva leave [li]
離 (离) [lí] “to leave; to depart; to go away; from”
clupa loop [cuan]
圈 [quān] “circle; ring; loop”
cmaci mathematics [cuciue]
數學 (数学) [shù xué] “mathematic; mathematics”
cmalu small [ciau]
小 [xiǎo] “small; tiny; few; young”
cmana mountain [can]
山 [shān] “mountain; hill”
cmene name [cen]
稱 (称) [chēng] “to call; to praise; to weigh; to estimate; to consider; to call; to address; to name; to say; commend” cf. 稱為 (称为) [chēng wéi] “(v) call; name; be called” (compound)
cmila laugh [ciau]
笑 [xiào] “laugh; smile”
cmima member [iuan]
員 (员) [yuán] “person; employee; member”
cmoni moan [ceniin]
呻吟 [shēn yín] “to moan; to groan”
cnano norm [can]
常 [cháng] “always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant” “ordinary; common” (source: zhongwen.com)
cnebo neck [bo]
脖 [bó] “neck”
cnemu reward [ceu]
酬 [chóu] “entertain; repay; return; reward; compensate”
cnici orderly [ci]
齊 (齐) [qí] “(surname); even; to make even” “ordentlich (= orderly)” (source: chinaboard.de)
cnino new [cin]
新 [xīn] “new; newly; meso- (chem.)”
cnisa lead [cian]
鉛 (铅) [qiān] “lead (metal)”
cnita beneath [cia]
下 [xià] “under; second (of two parts); next (week, etc.); lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to decline; to go down; latter”
cokcu soak [ciceu]
吸收 [xī shōu] “absorb; assimilate”
condi deep [cen]
深 [shēn] “deep; profound”
cortu pain [tun]
痛 [tòng] “ache; pain; sorrow”
cpacu get [cu]
取 [qǔ] “to take; to get; to choose; to fetch” cf. 領取 (领取) [lǐng qǔ] “receive; draw; get” (compound)
cpana upon [can]
上 [shàng] “on; up; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week, etc.); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up”
cpare climb [pa]
爬 [pá] “crawl; climb” cf. 扒 [pá] “climb; crawl; snatch” (variant)
cpedu request [cieu]
求 [qiú] “to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech”
cpina pungent [cin]
辛 [xīn] “8th heavenly stem; tired” FIXIT dubious; “scharf (= spicy)” (source: chinaboard.de); cf. 馨 [xīn] “fragrant” (variant)
cradi radio [uuciandian]
無線電 (无线电) [wú xiàn diàn] “wireless”
crane front [cian]
前 [qián] “before; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front”
creka shirt [cencan]
襯衫 (衬衫) [chèn shān] “shirt; blouse”
crepu harvest [ceu]
收 [shōu] “to receive; to accept; to collect; in care of (used on address line after name)” “Ernte, ernten (= harvest)” (source: chinaboard.de); cf. 收成 [shōu cheng] “harvest” (compound)
cribe bear [cien]
熊 [xióng] “bear; to scold; to rebuke”
crida fairy [cian]
僊 (仙) [xiān] “immortal” cf. 仙女 [xiān nǚ] “fairy” (compound); “fairy; god; divine” (source: zhongwen.com)
crino green [cin]
青 [qīng] “green (blue, black); Qinghai province (abbrev.)”
cripu bridge [ciau]
橋 (桥) [qiáo] “bridge” cf. 礄 [qiáo] “bridge” (variant)
crisa summer [cia]
夏 [xià] “summer; Xia (proper name)”
critu autumn [cieu]
秋 [qiū] “autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing”
ctaru tide [cau]
潮 [cháo] “tide; current; damp; moist; humid”
ctebi lip [cuen]
唇 [chún] “lip” cf. 脣 [chún] “lip” (variant)
cteki tax [cuei]
稅 (税) [shuì] “taxes; duties”
ctile petroleum [ciieu]
石油 [shí yóu] “oil; petroleum”
ctino shadow [iin]
影 [yǐng] “picture; image; reflection; shadow”
ctuca teach [ceu]
授 [shòu] “to teach; to instruct; to award; to give”
cukla round [cuan]
圈 [quān] “circle; ring; loop”
cukta book [cu]
書 (书) [shū] “book; letter”
culno full [cun]
充 [chōng] “fill; satisfy; fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full”
cumki possible [cu]
許 (许) [xǔ] “to allow; to permit; to praise; (surname)” “permit; perhaps” (source: zhongwen.com)
cumla humble [cu]
遜 (逊) [xùn] “to yield” FIXIT correct transcription “cun”; “humble; inferior” (source: zhongwen.com); cf. 謙遜 (谦逊) [qiān xùn] “humble; humility; modesty” (compound)
cunmi millet [cu]
黍 [shǔ] “broomcorn millet; glutinous millet”
cunso random [iun]
運 (运) [yùn] “to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate”
cuntu affair [ciuu]
事務 (事务) [shì wù] “business; affairs”
cupra produce [cu]
出 [chū] “to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to occur; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)”
curmi let [cu]
許 (许) [xǔ] “to allow; to permit; to praise; (surname)”
curnu worm [cun]
虫 [chóng] “insect; worm”
curve pure [cuen]
純 (纯) [chún] “pure; simple; unmixed; genuine” cf. 淳 [chún] “genuine; pure; honest” (variant); cf. 醇 [chún] “rich; pure; good wine; sterols” (variant)
cusku express [cuo]
說 (说) [shuō] “to speak; to say”
cutci shoe [cie]
鞋 [xié] “shoe”
cutne chest [ciun]
胸 [xiōng] “chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax” cf. 匈 [xiōng] “Hungary; thorax; chest” (variant)
cuxna choose [cuan]
選 (选) [xuǎn] “to choose; to pick; to select; to elect”
D dacru drawer [ceuti]
抽屜 (抽屉) [chōu ti] “drawer”
dacti object [dunci]
東西 (东西) [dōng xi] “thing; person” “thing” (source: zhongwen.com)
dakfu knife [dau]
刀 [dāo] “knife”
dakli sack [dai]
袋 [dài] “a pouch; bag; sack; pocket”
damba fight [da]
打 [dǎ] “beat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from”
damri drum [daji]
打擊 (打击) [dǎ jī] “to hit; to strike; to attack” cf. 打擊樂器 (打击乐器) [dǎ jí yuè qì] “Schlaginstrument (= percussion instrument)” (compound) (source: chinaboard.de)
dandu hang [diau]
弔 (吊) [diào] “condole with; hang”
danfu answer [dafu]
答復 (答复) [dá fù] “answer; reply”
danlu animal [dunuu]
動物 (动物) [dòng wù] “animal”
danmo smoke [ian]
煙 (烟) [yān] “cigarette; tobacco; smoke”
danre pressure [an]
按 [àn] “to press (with the hand); to push; to control; to restrain; to check; pressing down (brush movement in painting); according to; in the light of”
dansu dance [uudau]
舞蹈 [wǔ dǎo] “dance”
danti projectile [dan]
彈 (弹) [dàn] “crossball; bullet; shot; shell; ball”
daplu island [dau]
島 (岛) [dǎo] “island”
dapma curse [ma]
罵 (骂) [mà] “scold; abuse” cf. 傌 [mà] “to curse, to revile, to abuse; to scold” (variant)
dargu road [dau]
道 [dào] “direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; method; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk”
darlu argue [jenluen]
爭論 (争论) [zhēng lùn] “to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate”
darno far [iaun]
遠 (远) [yuǎn] “far; distant; remote” FIXIT correct transcription “iuan”
darsi audacity [xauiisi]
好意思 [hǎo yì si] “to be brazen” “sich nicht schämen (= not to be ashamed of)” (source: chinaboard.de)
darxi hit [da]
打 [dǎ] “beat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from”
daski pocket [dai]
袋 [dài] “a pouch; bag; sack; pocket”
dasni wear [dai]
帶 (带) [dài] “band; belt; girdle; ribbon; area; zone; region; wear; carry; lead; bring; consists of; show; and”
daspo destroy [po]
破 [pò] “to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out” cf. 破壞 (破坏) [pò huài] “wreck; break; destroy” (compound)
dasri ribbon [dai]
帶 (带) [dài] “band; belt; girdle; ribbon; area; zone; region; wear; carry; lead; bring; consists of; show; and”
datka duck [iazi]
鴨子 (鸭子) [yā zi] “duck”
datka duck [ia]
鴨 (鸭) [yā] “duck”
datni data [tunji]
統計 (统计) [tǒng jì] “statistics”
degji finger [ji]
指 [zhǐ] “finger; to point; to direct; to indicate”
dejni owe [jai]
債 (债) [zhài] “debt”
dekpu gallon [deu]
斗 [dǒu] “Chinese peck”
dembi bean [deu]
豆 [dòu] “bean; sacrificial vessel” cf. 豆類 (豆类) [dòu lèi] “bean” (compound); cf. 豆子 [dòu zi] “bean; pea” (compound); cf. 荳 (豆) [dòu] “bean; peas” (variant)
denci tooth [ci]
齒 (齿) [chǐ] “tooth”
denmi dense [mi]
密 [mì] “secret; confidential; close; thick; dense”
denpa wait [den]
等 [děng] “class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on”
dertu dirt [tu]
土 [tǔ] “earth; dust” “soil; earth; dirt” (source: zhongwen.com)
derxi heap [duei]
堆 [duī] “a pile; a mass; heap; stack”
desku shake [deu]
哆 [duō] “quiver; woolen cloth”
detri date [rici]
日期 [rì qī] “date”
detri date [rizi]
日子 [rì zi] “a (calendar) date; day; livelihood; daily living”
dicra interrupt [daca]
打岔 [dǎ chà] “(n) interruption”
dikca electric [dian]
電 (电) [diàn] “electric; electricity; electrical”
diklo local [di]
地 [dì] “earth; ground; field; place; land” FIXIT dubious; cf. 本地 [běn dì] “local; this locality” (compound)
dikni regular [dinci]
定期 [dìng qī] “regularly; at regular intervals”
dilcu quotient [cu]
除 [chú] “remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except”
dilnu cloud [iun]
雲 (云) [yún] “cloud; (abbr.) for Yunnan; surname”
dimna fate [iun]
運 (运) [yùn] “to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate”
dinju building [jianju]
建築 (建筑) [jiàn zhù] “building; construct”
dinko nail [din]
釘 (钉) [dīng] “nail”
donri daytime [ri]
日 [rì] “day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)”
dirba dear [bau]
寶 (宝) [bǎo] “a jewel or gem; a treasure; precious”
dirce radiate [ce]
射 [shè] “radio- (chem.); shoot” cf. 幅射 [fú shè] “radiation; radiate” (compound)
dirgo drop [di]
滴 [dī] “a drop; to drip”
dizlo low [di]
低 [dī] “to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; low; to incline; beneath; low”
djacu water [cuei]
水 [shuǐ] “water; river”
djedi day [jeu]
晝 (昼) [zhòu] “daytime”
djica desire [iuan]
願 (愿) [yuàn] “hope; wish; desire; ready; willing”
djine ring [jie]
戒 [jiè] “swear off; warn against” “(Finger-)Ring (= ring)” (source: chinaboard.de); cf. 戒子 [jiè zi] “ring” (compound)
djuno know [dun]
懂 [dǒng] “to understand; to know”
draci drama [ci]
戲 (戏) [xì] “trick; drama; play; show”
drani correct [dan]
當 (当) [dàng] “at or in the very same...; to pawn; suitable; adequate; fitting; proper; replace; represent” cf. 當 (当) [dāng] “to be; to act as; to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space); manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at” (variant)
drata other [ta]
它 [tā] “it (used for things)” cf. 其它 [qí tā] “other” (compound); cf. 他 [tā] “he; him” (variant); cf. 其他 [qí tā] “other; else”
drudi roof [uudin]
屋頂 (屋顶) [wū dǐng] “roof”
dugri logarithm [dueicu]
對數 (对数) [duì shù] “logarithm”
dukse excess [due]
多 [duō] “many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-”
dukti opposite [duei]
對 (对) [duì] “couple; pair; to be opposite; to oppose; to face; for; to; correct (answer); to answer; to reply; to direct (towards sth); right”
dunda give [sun]
送 [sòng] “to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present); to present (with); to see off; to send”
dunja freeze [dun]
凍 (冻) [dòng] “to freeze”
dunku anguish [tunku]
痛苦 [tòng kǔ] “pain; suffering; painful”
dunli equal [den]
等 [děng] “class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on” cf. 相等 [xiāng děng] “equal; equally; equivalent” (compound)
dunra winter [dun]
冬 [dōng] “winter”
dzena ancestor [zen]
曾 [zēng] “(surname); great-grand (father)”
F facki discover [facian]
發現 (发现) [fā xiàn] “to find; to discover”
fadni ordinary [fan]
凡 [fán] “ordinary; every; all; whatever; worldly”
fagri fire [xue]
火 [huǒ] “fire”
falnu sail [fan]
帆 [fān] “sail” cf. 颿 [fán] “sail” (variant)
famti aunt [fumu]
父母 [fù mǔ] “parents” “Eltern (= parents)” (source: chinaboard.de)
fancu function [xancu]
函數 (函数) [hán shù] “function”
fange alien [uaigue]
外國 (外国) [wài guó] “foreign (country)”
fanmo end [mo]
末 [mò] “end; final stage; latter part”
fanri factory [can]
廠 (厂) [chǎng] “cliff; slope; factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant”
fanta prevent [fan]
防 [fáng] “to protect; to defend; to guard (against)”
fanva translate [fan]
翻 [fān] “flit about; translate; turn over” cf. 翻譯 (翻译) [fān yì] “translate” (compound); cf. 繙 [fān] “translate” (variant)
fanza annoy [fan]
煩 (烦) [fán] “feel vexed; to bother”
fapro oppose [fan]
反 [fǎn] “wrong side out or up; anti-” cf. 反對 (反对) [fǎn duì] “to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition” (compound)
farlu fall [lue]
落 [luò] “alight; to fall; to drop (behind)”
farna direction [fan]
方 [fāng] “square; quadrilateral; direction; just” cf. 方向 [fāng xiàng] “direction; orientation; path to follow” (compound)
farvi develop [fa]
發 (发) [fā] “to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop”
fasnu event [facen]
發生 (发生) [fā shēng] “to happen; to occur; to take place”
fatci fact [ci]
實 (实) [shí] “real; true; honest; really; solid”
fatne reverse [fan]
反 [fǎn] “wrong side out or up; anti-”
fatri distribute [fa]
發 (发) [fā] “to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop” cf. 分發 (分发) [fēn fā] “distribute; distribution” (compound)
febvi boil [fei]
沸 [fèi] “boil”
fendi divide [fen]
分 [fēn] “to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)”
fengu angry [fenu]
憤怒 (愤怒) [fèn nù] “angry; indignant”
fenki crazy [fen]
瘋 (疯) [fēng] “insane; mad; wild”
fenra crack [fen]
縫 (缝) [fèng] “crack; seam”
fenso sew [fen]
縫 (缝) [féng] “to sew; to stitch”
fepni cent [fen]
分 [fēn] “to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)” cf. 分錢 (分钱) [fēn qián] “cent; penny” (compound)
fepri lung [fei]
肺 [fèi] “lung”
ferti fertile [fei]
肥 [féi] “loose-fitting; fat; fertile”
festi waste [fei]
費 (费) [fèi] “to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; (surname)”
fetsi female [si]
雌 [cí] “female”
figre fig [uuxuague]
無花果 (无花果) [wú huā guǒ] “fig”
finpe fish [iu]
魚 (鱼) [yú] “fish”
finti invent [famin]
發明 (发明) [fā míng] “to invent; invention”
flalu law [faliu]
法律 [fǎ lǜ] “law”
flani flute [guan]
管 [guǎn] “to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe” cf. 筦 [guǎn] “(surname); to control; tube; pipe” (variant)
flecu flow [lieu]
流 [liú] “to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move”
fliba fail [cibai]
失敗 (失败) [shī bài] “be defeated” “fail; lose” (source: zhongwen.com)
flira face [lian]
臉 (脸) [liǎn] “face”
foldi field [di]
地 [dì] “earth; ground; field; place; land”
fonmo foam [mo]
沫 [mò] “foam; suds”
fonxa telephone [dianxua]
電話 (电话) [diàn huà] “telephone; phone call”
forca fork [ca]
叉 [chā] “fork; pitchfork; prong; pick; cross; intersect”
frati react [faniin]
反映 [fǎn yìng] “reaction; response; to reflect; to mirror” cf. 反應 (反应) [fǎn yìng] “reaction; response; reply” (variant)
fraxu forgive [rau]
饒 (饶) [ráo] “(surname); to spare” “begnadigen, jn. etw. nachsehen, jn. etw. verzeihen (= to pardon; to be lenient; to forgive)” (source: chinaboard.de)
frica differ [ca]
差 [chà] “differ from; short of; to lack; poor”
frili easy [runii]
容易 [róng yì] “easy; likely; liable (to)”
frinu fraction [fencu]
分數 (分数) [fēn shù] “fraction”
friti offer [tigun]
提供 [tí gōng] “to supply; to provide; to furnish”
frumu frown [jeumeiteu]
愁眉頭 (愁眉头) [chóu méi tóu] “frown” FIXIT correct transcription “jeumeiteu”; cf. 愁眉苦臉 (愁眉苦脸) [chóu méi kǔ liǎn] “frown” (component); cf. 頭 (头) [tóu] “head” (component)
fukpi copy [fu]
復 (复) [fù] “again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate”
fulta float [fu]
浮 [fú] “to float”
funca luck [fu]
福 [fú] “good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev); a surname”
fusra rotten [fu]
腐 [fǔ] “decay; rotten”
fuzme responsible [fuze]
負責 (负责) [fù zé] “in charge of; to be responsible for (sth)”
G gacri cover [gai]
蓋 (盖) [gài] “lid; top; cover; canopy; to build”
gadri article [guanci]
冠詞 (冠词) [guàn cí] “article” source: chinaboard.de; lit. “head word”
galfi modify [gai]
改 [gǎi] “to change; to alter; to transform; to correct”
galtu high [gau]
高 [gāo] “high; tall”
galxe throat [xeu]
喉 [hóu] “throat; larynx”
ganlo closed [guan]
關 (关) [guān] “(surname); mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve”
ganra broad [guan]
廣 (广) [guǎng] “wide; numerous; to spread”
ganse sense [gan]
感 [gǎn] “to feel; to move; to touch; to affect” cf. 感官 [gǎn guān] “sense; sense organ” (compound); cf. 感覺 (感觉) [gǎn jué] “to feel; to become aware of; feeling; sense; perception” (compound)
ganti testicle [gauuan]
睾丸 [gāo wán] “testicle”
ganxo anus [gan]
肛 [gāng] “anus” cf. 疘 [gāng] “anus” (variant)
ganzu organize [zu]
組 (组) [zǔ] “to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord”
gapci gas [ci]
氣 (气) [qì] “gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged” cf. 气 [qì] “air; anger; gas” (variant)
gapru above [gau]
高 [gāo] “high; tall” “high level” (source: zhongwen.com)
garna rail [gan]
槓 [gàng] “carrying pole; horizontal bar” cf. 杠 [gàng] “carrying pole; horizontal bar” (variant)
gasnu do [gan]
幹 (干) [gàn] “main part of something; to manage; to work; to do; capable; tree trunk; to kill (slang)”
gasta steel [gan]
鋼 (钢) [gāng] “steel”
genja root [gen]
根 [gēn] “radical (chem.); root; basis”
genxu hook [geu]
鉤 (钩) [gōu] “entice; hook”
gerku dog [geu]
狗 [gǒu] “dog”
gerna grammar [uenfa]
文法 [wén fǎ] “grammar”
gidva guide [dau]
導 (导) [dǎo] “to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct” cf. 嚮導 (向导) [xiàng dǎo] “guide” (compound)
ginka camp [iin]
營 (营) [yíng] “army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage”
girzu group [zu]
組 (组) [zǔ] “to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord”
gismu primitive [geniuan]
根源 [gēn yuán] “origin; root (cause)”
glare hot [re]
熱 (热) [rè] “heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up” cf. 爇 [rè] “heat; to burn” (variant)
gleki happy [le]
樂 (乐) [lè] “(surname); happy; laugh; cheerful” cf. 歡樂 (欢乐) [huān lè] “gaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay” (compound); cf. 快樂 (快乐) [kuài lè] “happy; merry” (compound)
gletu copulate [geu]
姤 [gòu] “copulate; good”
gluta glove [ceutau]
手套 [shǒu tào] “glove; mitten”
gradu unit [du]
度 [dù] “capacity; degree; standard”
grake gram [ke]
克 [kè] “gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome”
grana rod [gan]
棍子 [gùn zi] “stick; rod”
grasu grease [gau]
膏 [gāo] “ointment; paste” “grease, fat” (source: zhongwen.com)
greku frame [geu]
篝 [gōu] “bamboo frame for drying clothes”
grusi gray [xuei]
灰 [huī] “gray; ash”
grute fruit [gue]
果 [guǒ] “fruit; result”
gubni public [gun]
公 [gōng] “just; honorable (designation); public; common”
gugde country [gue]
國 (国) [guó] “country; state; nation”
gundi industry [gunie]
工業 (工业) [gōng yè] “industry”
gunka work [gun]
工 [gōng] “work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor”
gunma jointly [gun]
共 [gòng] “all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total”
gunro roll [guen]
滾 (滚) [gǔn] “to boil; to roll”
gunse goose [e]
鵝 (鹅) [é] “goose”
gunta attack [gun]
攻 [gōng] “to attack; to accuse; to study”
gurni grain [gu]
穀 (谷) [gǔ] “grain; corn”
guska scrape [gua]
刮 [guā] “to scrape; to blow”
gusni illumine [guan]
光 [guāng] “light; ray; bright”
gusta restaurant [guan]
館 (馆) [guǎn] “house; establishment” cf. 餐館 (餐馆) [cān guǎn] “restaurant” (compound); cf. 飯館 (饭馆) [fàn guǎn] “restaurant” (compound)
gutci cubit [ci]
咫 [zhǐ] “8 in. length unit of Zhou dynasty” FIXIT correct transcription “ji”
gutra womb [zigun]
子宮 (子宫) [zǐ gōng] “uterus; womb”
guzme melon [gua]
瓜 [guā] “melon; claw; gourd; squash”
J jabre brake [ja]
剎 (刹) [shā] “to brake (car)” FIXIT correct transcription “ca”
jadni adorn [juanci]
裝飾 (装饰) [zhuāng shì] “adorn; ornaments”
jakne rocket [xuejian]
火箭 [huǒ jiàn] “rocket”
jalge result [jiegue]
結果 (结果) [jié guǒ] “outcome; result”
jalna starch [jian]
糨 [jiàng] “starch; paste; to starch”
jalra cockroach [janlan]
蟑螂 [zhāng láng] “cockroach”
jamfu foot [jiau]
腳 (脚) [jiǎo] “foot; base”
jamna war [jan]
戰 (战) [zhàn] “to fight; fight; war; battle”
janbe bell [jun]
鐘 (钟) [zhōng] “clock; time as measured in hours and minutes; bell”
janco shoulder [jian]
肩 [jiān] “shoulder”
janli collide [juan]
撞 [zhuàng] “to hit; to strike; to meet by accident; to run into; to bump against; to bump into”
jansu diplomat [uaijiau]
外交 [wài jiāo] “diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs”
janta account [jan]
帳 (帐) [zhàng] “account; mosquito net; tent; curtain; debt; credit” cf. 賬 (账) [zhàng] “account” (variant)
jarbu suburb [jiau]
郊 [jiāo] “suburb”
jarco show [jancu]
展出 [zhǎn chū] “to put on display; to be on show; to exhibit” FIXIT dubious
jarki narrow [jai]
窄 [zhǎi] “narrow”
jaspu passport [xujau]
護照 (护照) [hù zhào] “passport”
jatna captain [jan]
長 (长) [zhǎng] “chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop”
javni rule [jan]
程 [chéng] “rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence; a surname” FIXIT correct transcription “cen”; cf. 章 [zhāng] “(surname); chapter; seal; section” (variant); cf. 規章 (规章) [guī zhāng] “rule; regulation”
jbama bomb [jadan]
炸彈 (炸弹) [zhà dàn] “bomb”
jbari berry [jiangue]
漿果 (浆果) [jiāng guǒ] “berry”
jbena born [cen]
生 [shēng] “to be born; to give birth; life; to grow”
jbera borrow [jie]
借 [jiè] “to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of”
jbini between [jian]
間 (间) [jiān] “between; among; space; (measure word)”
jdari firm [jian]
監 (监) [jiān] “hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison” cf. 堅 (坚) [jiān] “strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute” (variant)
jdice decide [jiue]
決 (决) [jué] “breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine”
jdika decrease [jian]
減 (减) [jiǎn] “to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish”
jdima price [jia]
價 (价) [jià] “price; value; valence (on an atom)”
jdini money [jin]
金 [jīn] “metal; money; gold”
jduli jelly [dun]
凍 (冻) [dòng] “to freeze” FIXIT dubious; cf. 果子凍 (果子冻) [guǒ zi dòng] “jelly” (compound)
jecta polity [jen]
政 [zhèng] “political; politics; government”
jeftu week [jeu]
週 (周) [zhōu] “cycle; week” cf. 周 [zhōu] “(surname); complete; encircle; circuit; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful” (variant)
jelca burn [cau]
燒 (烧) [shāo] “to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever”
jemna gem [jenbau]
珍寶 [zhēn bǎo] “jewellry” “Schmucksachen (= jewellry)” (source: chinaboard.de)
jenca shock [jen]
震 [zhèn] “shake; shock; sign in trigram”
jendu axle [jeu]
軸 (轴) [zhóu] “axis; axle”
jenmi army [juen]
軍 (军) [jūn] “army; military; arms”
jerna earn [jen]
掙 (挣) [zhèng] “to earn; to make (money)”
jersi chase [juei]
追 [zhuī] “pursue (a problem); to chase”
jesni needle [jen]
針 (针) [zhēn] “injection; needle; pin” cf. 鍼 (针) [zhēn] “needle” (variant)
jetce jet [ce]
射 [shè] “radio- (chem.); shoot” cf. 噴射 (喷射) [pēn shè] “jet; spurt” (compound)
jetnu true [jen]
真 [zhēn] “real; true; genuine”
jgalu claw [jau]
爪 [zhuǎ] “claw” FIXIT correct transcription “jua”
jganu angle [jiau]
角 [jiǎo] “angle; horn; horn-shaped”
jgari grasp [jua]
抓 [zhuā] “to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch”
jgena knot [jie]
結 (结) [jiē] “knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind”
jgina gene [jiiin]
基因 [jī yīn] “genes”
jgira pride [jiau]
驕 (骄) [jiāo] “proud; arrogant”
jgita guitar [jita]
吉他 [jí tā] “guitar”
jibni near [jin]
近 [jìn] “near; close (to); approximately”
jibri job [jiie]
職業 (职业) [zhí yè] “job occupation; profession”
jicla stir [jiau]
攪 (搅) [jiǎo] “to disturb; to annoy; to mix; to stir”
jicmu basis [jicu]
基礎 (基础) [jī chǔ] “base; foundation; basis”
jijnu intuit [jijue]
直覺 (直觉) [zhí jué] “intuition”
jikca socialize [jiau]
交 [jiāo] “to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)”
jikru liquor [jieu]
酒 [jiǔ] “wine; liquor; spirits”
jilka alkali [jian]
鹼 (碱) [jiǎn] “alkali; soda” cf. 鹼 (硷) [jiǎn] “base (chem.); soda; alkali” (variant); cf. 堿 [jiǎn] “alkali; soda” (variant)
jilra jealous [ji]
忌 [jì] “avoid as taboo; jealous”
jimca branch [ji]
枝 [zhī] “branch; (a measure word)” cf. 支 [zhī] “(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money” (variant)
jimpe understand [jie]
解 [jiě] “to separate; to divide; to break up; to loosen; to explain; to untie; to emancipate” cf. 理解 [lǐ jiě] “to comprehend; understanding; comprehension; to understand” (compound); cf. 瞭解 (了解) [liǎo jiě] “to understand” (compound)
jimte limit [jie]
界 [jiè] “boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy)”
jinci shears [jian]
剪 [jiǎn] “cut with scissors; scissors” cf. 翦 [jiǎn] “cut with scissors; scissors” (variant)
jinga win [iin]
贏 (赢) [yíng] “to beat; to win; to profit” cf. 贏得 (赢得) [yíng dé] “win; gain” (compound)
jinku vaccine [jiejun]
接種 (接种) [jiē zhòng] “vaccinate; inoculate”
jinme metal [jin]
金 [jīn] “metal; money; gold”
jinru immerse [jin]
浸 [jìn] “immerse; soak; steep” cf. 浸泡 [jìn pào] “steep; soak; immerse” (compound); cf. 寖 [jìn] “immerse; soak” (variant)
jinsa clean [jin]
淨 (净) [jìng] “clean; completely; only” cf. 凈 (净) [jìng] “clean” (variant)
jinto well [jin]
井 [jǐng] “warn; well” cf. 丼 [jǐng] “bowl of food; well” (variant)
jinvi opine [jian]
想 [xiǎng] “to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss” FIXIT correct transcription “cian”
jinzi innate [neizai]
內在 (内在) [nèi zài] “(adj) intrinsic”
jipci chicken [ji]
雞 (鸡) [jī] “fowl; chicken”
jipno tip [jian]
尖 [jiān] “point (of needle); sharp; shrewd; pointed”
jirna horn [jiau]
角 [jiǎo] “angle; horn; horn-shaped”
jisra juice [ji]
汁 [zhī] “juice”
jitfa false [jia]
假 [jiǎ] “fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose”
jitro control [ji]
治 [zhì] “to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment;” cf. 治理 [zhì lǐ] “govern; administer; control” (compound); cf. 制 [zhì] “system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate” (variant); cf. 管制 [guǎn zhì] “control; supervision” (variant compound)
jivbu weave [ji]
織 (织) [zhī] “weave”
jivna compete [jin]
競 (竞) [jìng] “to compete; to contend; to struggle”
jmaji gather [ji]
集 [jí] “to gather; to collect; collected works”
jmifa shoal [jiau]
礁 [jiāo] “reef; shoal rock”
jmina add [jia]
加 [jiā] “to add; plus”
jmive live [min]
命 [mìng] “life; fate”
jorne joined [jie]
接 [jiē] “to extend; to connect; to receive; to join”
jubme table [jue]
桌 [zhuō] “table” cf. 棹 [zhuō] “table” (variant)
judri address [juji]
住址 [zhù zhǐ] “address” source: zhongwen.com
jufra sentence [ju]
句 [jù] “(a measure word, for sentences or lines of verse); sentence”
jukni spider [ju]
蛛 [zhū] “spider”
jukpa cook [ju]
煮 [zhǔ] “to cook; to boil”
julne net [uan]
網 (网) [wǎng] “net; network”
jundi attentive [juii]
注意 [zhù yì] “take note of; (pay) attention (to)”
junla clock [jun]
鐘 (钟) [zhōng] “clock; time as measured in hours and minutes; bell”
junri serious [jun]
重 [zhòng] “heavy; serious”
junta weight [jun]
重 [zhòng] “heavy; serious” cf. 權重 (权重) [quán zhòng] “weight” (compound); cf. 重量 [zhòng liàng] “weight” (compound)
jurme germ [juen]
菌 [jūn] “germ; bacteria”
jursa severe [ju]
劇 (剧) [jù] “drama; play; show; severe” cf. 劇烈 (剧烈) [jù liè] “violent; acute; severe; fierce” (compound)
jutsi species [jun]
種 (种) [zhǒng] “kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)”
juxre clumsy [jue]
拙 [zhuó] “awkward; clumsy; dull; inelegant; (polite) my”
jvinu view [jin]
景 [jǐng] “bright; circumstance; scenery” cf. 景色 [jǐng sè] “scenery; scene; landscape; view” (compound)
K kabri cup [bei]
杯 [bēi] “cup; a measure word”
kacma camera [jaucianji]
照相機 (照相机) [zhào xiàng jī] “camera” cf. 照像機 (照像机) [zhào xiàng jī] “camera” (variant)
kafke cough [ke]
咳 [ké] “cough”
kagni company [gunsi]
公司 [gōng sī] “(business) company; company; firm; corporation; incorporated”
kajde warn [jie]
戒 [jiè] “swear off; warn against”
kajna shelf [jia]
架 [jià] “to support; frame; rack; framework; measure word for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc.” cf. 架子 [jià zi] “shelf; frame; stand; skeleton” (compound)
kakne able [nen]
能 [néng] “can; may; capable; energy; able”
kakpa dig [pau]
刨 [páo] “eliminate; to dig; to question”
kalci feces [ci]
屎 [shǐ] “stool; feces”
kalri open [kai]
開 (开) [kāi] “open; operate (vehicle); start”
kalsa chaotic [luan]
亂 (乱) [luàn] “in confusion; disorderly” cf. 凌亂 (凌乱) [líng luàn] “chaos” (compound)
kalte hunt [lie]
獵 (猎) [liè] “hunting”
kamju column [ju]
柱 [zhù] “pillar”
kamni committee [ueiiuanxuei]
委員會 (委员会) [wěi yuán huì] “committee”
kampu common [pu]
普 [pǔ] “general; popular; everywhere; universal” cf. 普通 [pǔ tōng] “common; ordinary; general; average” (compound)
kanba goat [cianian]
山羊 [shān yáng] “goat”
kancu count [cu]
數 (数) [shù] “number; figure; to count; to calculate; several”
kandi dim [an]
暗 [àn] “dark; gloomy; hidden; secret”
kanji calculate [ji]
計 (计) [jì] “to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan”
kanla eye [ian]
眼 [yǎn] “eye”
kanro healthy [kan]
康 [kāng] “peaceful; spongy (of radishes)” “health” (source: chinaboard.de)
kansa with [kan]
看 [kān] “to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard” FIXIT dubious; cf. 跟 [gēn] “to follow; to go with; heel; with; and” (variant)
kantu quantum [guan]
光 [guāng] “light; ray; bright” cf. 光子 [guāng zǐ] “(phys.) photon (particle or quantum of light)” (compound)
kantu quantum [lian]
量 [liàng] “capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate” cf. 量子 [liàng zǐ] “quantum” (compound)
kanxe conjunction [xe]
和 [hé] “and; together with; with; peace; harmony; union”
karbi compare [bi]
比 [bǐ] “(particle used for comparison and "-er than"); to compare; to contrast; to gesture (with hands); ratio”
karce car [ce]
車 (车) [chē] “car; a vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe”
karda card [kapian]
卡片 [kǎ piàn] “card”
kargu costly [guei]
貴 (贵) [guì] “expensive; noble; your (name); precious”
karli collar [lin]
領 (领) [lǐng] “neck; collar; to lead; to receive”
karni journal [kan]
刊 [kān] “to print; publish”
katna cut [kan]
刊 [kān] “to print; publish” “cut; engrave” (source: zhongwen.com)
kavbu capture [bu]
捕 [bǔ] “to catch; to seize; to capture; to catch”
kecti pity [keci]
可惜 [kě xī] “it is a pity; what a pity; (it's) too bad”
kelci play [ci]
戲 (戏) [xì] “trick; drama; play; show” cf. 遊戲 (游戏) [yóu xì] “game; play” (compound)
kenra cancer [aijen]
癌癥 (癌症) [ái zhèng] “cancer”
kensa outer space [kunjian]
空間 (空间) [kōng jiān] “space” cf. 外層空間 (外层空间) [wài céng kōng jiān] “outer space” (compound)
kerfa hair [fa]
髮 (发) [fà] “hair”
kerlo ear [er]
耳 [ěr] “ear”
kevna cavity [ken]
坑 [kēng] “pit; to defraud” cf. 阬 [kēng] “pit; to defraud” (variant)
kicne cushion [dian]
墊 (垫) [diàn] “pad; cushion; mat”
kijno oxygen [ian]
氧 [yǎng] “oxygen”
kinli sharp [li]
利 [lì] “advantage; benefit; profit; sharp”
klaji street [jie]
街 [jiē] “street”
klaku weep [ku]
哭 [kū] “to cry; to weep”
klama come [lai]
來 (来) [lái] “to come” cf. 徠 (徕) [lái] “to come” (variant)
klani quantity [lian]
量 [liàng] “capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate”
klesi class [lei]
類 (类) [lèi] “kind; type; class; category; similar; like; to resemble ”
klina clear [cin]
清 [qīng] “clear; distinct; complete; pure”
kliru chlorine [liu]
氯 [lǜ] “chlorine”
kliti clay [nitu]
泥土 [ní tǔ] “earth; soil; clay”
klupe screw [lue]
螺 [luó] “screw; snail”
kluza loose [kuan]
寬 (宽) [kuān] “lenient; wide; broad”
kobli cabbage [baisai]
白菜 [bái cài] “Chinese cabbage”
kojna corner [jiau]
角 [jiǎo] “angle; horn; horn-shaped” cf. 角落 [jiǎo luò] “corner” (compound)
kolme coal [mei]
煤 [méi] “coal”
komcu comb [cu]
梳 [shū] “comb”
konju cone [juei]
錐 (锥) [zhuī] “awl; to bore” cf. 圓錐體 (圆锥体) [yuán zhuī tǐ] “cone” (compound)
korbi edge [bian]
邊 (边) [biān] “side; edge; margin; border; boundary”
korcu bent [cu]
曲 [qū] “bent; crooked; wrong” cf. 屈 [qū] “bent; feel wronged” (variant)
korka cork [ruanmu]
軟木 (软木) [ruǎn mù] “softwood” cf. 軟木塞 (软木塞) [ruǎn mù sāi] “cork” (compound)
kosta coat [uaii]
外衣 [wài yī] “outer clothing; semblance; appearance”
kramu acre [mu]
畝 (亩) [mǔ] “about 1; 6 acre (M)”
krasi source [kai]
開 (开) [kāi] “open; operate (vehicle); start” cf. 開端 (开端) [kāi duān] “start; beginning” (compound); cf. 開始 (开始) [kāi shǐ] “begin; beginning; start; initial” (compound)
krati represent [kai]
楷 [kǎi] “norm; model; (writing)” FIXIT dubious
krefu recur [fu]
復 (复) [fù] “again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate” cf. 複 [fù] “repeat, double, overlap” (variant)
krici believe [cin]
信 [xìn] “letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence”
krili crystal [cueijin]
水晶 [shuǐ jīng] “crystal”
krinu reason [ieu]
由 [yóu] “follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; by; to; to leave it (to sb)”
krixa cry [xan]
喊 [hǎn] “call; cry; to shout”
kruca intersect [ca]
叉 [chā] “fork; pitchfork; prong; pick; cross; intersect” cf. 交叉 [jiāo chā] “cross; intersect” (compound)
kruji cream [ruji]
乳劑 (乳剂) [rǔ jì] “emulsion”
kruvi curve [cucian]
曲線 (曲线) [qū xiàn] “(n) curved shape; (adv) indirectly; roundabout”
kubli cube [lifan]
立方 [lì fāng] “cube”
kucli curious [xauci]
好奇 [hào qí] “curious; inquisitive”
kufra comfort [cufu]
舒服 [shū fú] “comfortable” source: zhongwen.com
kukte delicious [kekeu]
可口 [kě kǒu] “tasty; to taste good”
kulnu culture [uen]
文 [wén] “language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle”
kumfa room [fan]
房 [fáng] “house” “Haus; Zimmer (= house; room)” (source: chinaboard.de); cf. 房間 (房间) [fáng jiān] “room” (compound)
kumte camel [luetue]
駱駝 (骆驼) [luò tuo] “camel”
kunra mineral [kuan]
礦 (矿) [kuàng] “ore; mine”
kunti empty [kun]
空 [kōng] “air; sky; empty; in vain”
kurfa square [fan]
方 [fāng] “square; quadrilateral; direction; just”
kurji take care of [jin]
廑 [jǐn] “careful; hut”
kurki bitter [ku]
苦 [kǔ] “bitter; intensely; miserable; painful”
kuspe range [kue]
擴 (扩) [kuò] “enlarge” FIXIT dubious; see gismu def. “x1 extends over interval x2”
kusru cruel [ku]
酷 [kù] “ruthless; strong (as of wine); (slang loan from English) cool, great” cf. 殘酷 (残酷) [cán kù] “cruel; cruelty” (compound)
L labno wolf [lan]
狼 [láng] “wolf”
lacpu pull [la]
拉 [lā] “to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw”
lacri rely [lai]
賴 (赖) [lài] “disclaim; rely; to blame”
ladru milk [ru]
乳 [rǔ] “breast; milk”
lafti lift [ti]
提 [tí] “to carry; to lift; to put forward; (upwards character stroke); lifting (brush stroke in painting); to mention”
lakne probable [kenen]
可能 [kě néng] “might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability”
lakse wax [la]
蠟 (蜡) [là] “candle; wax”
lalxu lake [xu]
湖 [hú] “lake”
lamji adjacent [linjin]
鄰近 (邻近) [lín jìn] “neighboring; adjacent; near; vicinity”
lanbi protein [danbai]
蛋白 [dàn bái] “egg white; protein; albumen”
lanci flag [ci]
旗 [qí] “banner; flag” cf. 旂 [qí] “flag” (variant)
lanka basket [lan]
籃 (篮) [lán] “basket; goal”
lanli analyze [ianjieu]
研究 [yán jiū] “research”
lanme sheep [ian]
羊 [yáng] “(surname); sheep”
lante can [guanteu]
罐頭 (罐头) [guàn tou] “tin; can”
lanxe balance [pinxen]
平衡 [píng héng] “balance; equilibrium”
lanzu family [zu]
族 [zú] “race; nationality; ethnicity; clan”
larcu art [iicu]
藝術 (艺术) [yì shù] “art”
lasna fasten [lian]
聯 (联) [lián] “to ally; to unite; to join” “connect; join; ally” (source: zhongwen.com); cf. 連 (连) [lián] “(surname); even; as; join; to link; successively” (variant); “connect; join” (source: zhongwen.com)
lastu brass [xuantun]
黃銅 (黄铜) [huáng tóng] “brass”
latna lotus [lian]
蓮 (莲) [lián] “lotus”
lazni lazy [lan]
懶 (懒) [lǎn] “lazy” cf. 嬾 [lǎn] “lazy” (variant)
lebna take [na]
拿 [ná] “to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take” cf. 拏 [ná] “apprehend; take” (variant); cf. 挐 [ná] “apprehend; take” (variant)
lenjo lens [jin]
鏡 (镜) [jìng] “mirror”
lenjo lens [teujin]
透鏡 (透镜) [tòu jìng] “lens (optics)”
lenku cold [len]
冷 [lěng] “cold”
lerci late [ci]
遲 (迟) [chí] “late; delayed; slow”
lerfu letteral [fu]
符 [fú] “mark; sign; talisman; to seal; to correspond (to); tally; symbol; written”
lidne leader [lin]
領 (领) [lǐng] “neck; collar; to lead; to receive” cf. 領先 (领先) [lǐng xiān] “to lead; to be in front” (compound); cf. 領袖 (领袖) [lǐng xiù] “leader” (compound)
lifri experience [li]
歷 (历) [lì] “to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar” cf. 經歷 (经历) [jīng lì] “experience; go through” (compound)
lijda religion [jiau]
教 [jiào] “religion; teaching”
limna swim [iun]
泳 [yǒng] “swimming; to swim”
lindi lightning [leidian]
雷電 (雷电) [léi diàn] “thunder and lightning” “Blitz und Donner (= lightning and thunder)” (source: chinaboard.de)
linji line [ji]
直 [zhí] “straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright”
linsi chain [lian]
鏈 (链) [liàn] “chain; lead or tin ore”
linto lightweight [cin]
輕 (轻) [qīng] “light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; soft”
lisri story [lici]
歷史 (历史) [lì shǐ] “history”
liste list [lie]
列 [liè] “to arrange; to line up; row; file; series” cf. 列表 [liè biǎo] “list” (compound)
litce liter [cen]
升 [shēng] “to raise; to hoist; to promote; pint” cf. 公升 [gōng shēng] “liter” (compound)
litki liquid [ieti]
液體 (液体) [yè tǐ] “liquid”
litru travel [liu]
旅 [lǚ] “trip; travel”
livga liver [gan]
肝 [gān] “liver”
livla fuel [ranliau]
燃料 [rán liào] “fuel”
logji logic [lueji]
邏輯 (逻辑) [luó ji] “logic”
loldi floor [di]
地 [dì] “earth; ground; field; place; land”
lorxu fox [xu]
狐 [hú] “fox”
lumci wash [ci]
洗 [xǐ] “to wash; to bathe”
lunbe bare [lue]
裸 [luǒ] “naked” cf. 臝 [luǒ] “naked” (variant)
lunra lunar [iue]
月 [yuè] “moon; month”
lunsa condense [lu]
FIXIT missing
M mabla derogative [bian]
貶 (贬) [biǎn] “to diminish; to demote; reduce or devaluate; disparage; censure; depreciate”
mabru mammal [buru]
哺乳 [bǔ rǔ] “breast-feed; suckle; nurse” cf. 哺乳動物 (哺乳动物) [bǔ rǔ dòng wù] “mammal” (compound)
macnu manual [ceugun]
手工 [shǒu gōng] “handwork; manual”
makcu mature [cu]
熟 [shú] “familiar; skilled; ripe; done; ripe; cooked”
makfa magic [fa]
法 [fǎ] “law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)” FIXIT dubious; cf. 法寶 [fǎ bǎo] “magic sword” (compound); cf. 變戲法 (变戏法) [biàn xì fǎ] “to perform conjuring tricks” (compound); cf. 沷 [fā] “to remove evil; to cleanse; to wash away” (variant)
maksi magnet [si]
磁 [cí] “magnetic; magnetism; porcelain”
malsi temple [si]
寺 [sì] “Buddhist temple” cf. 寺廟 (寺庙) [sì miào] “temple; monastery; shrine” (compound)
mamta mother [mama]
媽媽 (妈妈) [mā ma] “mama; mommy”
mamta mother [ma]
媽 (妈) [mā] “ma; mamma” cf. 嬤 (嬷) [mā] “ma; mamma” (variant)
manci wonder [ci]
奇 [qí] “strange; odd; weird; wonderful” cf. 奇蹟 (奇迹) [qí jì] “miracle; miraculous; wonder” (compound)
manfo uniform [iiian]
一元 [yī yuán] “uniform” “einheitlich (= uniform)” (source: chinaboard.de); FIXIT correct transcription “iiiuan”
manku dark [an]
暗 [àn] “dark; gloomy; hidden; secret”
manri reference [an]
按 [àn] “to press (with the hand); to push; to control; to restrain; to check; pressing down (brush movement in painting); according to; in the light of”
mansa satisfy [man]
滿 (满) [mǎn] “Manchurian; to fill; to fulfill; filled; packed” cf. 滿足 (满足) [mǎn zú] “to satisfy; to meet (the needs of)” (compound)
manti ant [maii]
螞蟻 (蚂蚁) [mǎ yǐ] “(n) ant”
mapku cap [mau]
帽 [mào] “hat; cap”
mapni cotton [mian]
棉 [mián] “cotton”
mapti fit [pei]
配 [pèi] “to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)”
marbi shelter [bi]
庇 [bì] “to protect; cover; shelter; hide or harbor”
marce vehicle [ce]
車 (车) [chē] “car; a vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe”
marde morals [de]
德 [dé] “Germany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind”
margu mercury [gun]
汞 [gǒng] “mercury”
marji material [ji]
質 (质) [zhì] “hostage; substance; nature; quality” cf. 物質 (物质) [wù zhì] “matter; substance; material; materialistic” (compound)
marna hemp [ma]
麻 [má] “(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother”
marxa mash [iaxuai]
壓懷 (压怀) [yā huái] “mash” “zerdrücken (= to crush)” (source: chinaboard.de)
masno slow [man]
慢 [màn] “slow”
masti month [iue]
月 [yuè] “moon; month”
matci mat [ci]
席 [xí] “banquet; woven mat; seat; place” cf. 蓆 (席) [xí] “woven mat” (variant)
matli linen [ma]
麻 [má] “(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother” cf. 亞麻布 (亚麻布) [yà má bù] “linen” (compound)
matne butter [xuanieu]
黃油 (黄油) [huáng yóu] “butter”
matra motor [mada]
馬達 (马达) [mǎ dá] “motor”
mavji oats [ianmai]
燕麥 (燕麦) [yān mài] “oat”
maxri wheat [mai]
麥 (麦) [mài] “(surname); wheat; barley; oats”
mebri brow [mei]
眉 [méi] “eyebrow; upper margin”
melbi beautiful [mei]
美 [měi] “America; beautiful” cf. 媄 [měi] “beautiful” (variant); cf. 媺 [měi] “beautiful” (variant)
menli mind [cinli]
心理 [xīn lǐ] “mental; psychological” cf. 心裡 (心里) [xīn lǐ] “(n) ones heart and mind” (variant)
mensi sister [mei]
妹 [mèi] “younger sister”
mentu minute [fen]
分 [fēn] “to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)”
merli measure [lian]
量 [liàng] “capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate”
midju middle [jun]
中 [zhōng] “within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese”
mifra code [mima]
密碼 (密码) [mì mǎ] “(secret) code; password”
mikce doctor [iicen]
醫生 (医生) [yī shēng] “doctor”
milxe mild [xe]
何 [hé] “carry; what; how; why; which” FIXIT missing
minde command [min]
命 [mìng] “life; fate” “order, command” (source: zhongwen.com)
minji machine [ji]
機 (机) [jī] “machine; opportunity; secret” cf. 機器 (机器) [jī qì] “machine” (compound); cf. 機械 (机械) [jī xiè] “machine; mechanical” (compound)
minli mile [iinli]
英里 [yīng lǐ] “mile”
minra reflect [iin]
映 [yìng] “reflect; shine”
minra reflect [jin]
鏡 (镜) [jìng] “mirror”
mintu same [tun]
同 [tóng] “like; same; similar; together; alike; with” cf. 仝 [tóng] “together; same” (variant)
mipri secret [mi]
密 [mì] “secret; confidential; close; thick; dense” cf. 祕 (秘) [mì] “secret” (variant)
mirli deer [mi]
麋 [mí] “(surname); moose; river bank”
misno famous [min]
明 [míng] “clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty” cf. 聞名 (闻名) [wén míng] “well-known; famous; renowned; eminent” (compound); cf. 有名 [yǒu míng] “famous; well-known” (compound)
mitre meter [mi]
米 [mǐ] “(measure word) meter; rice”
mixre mixture [xue]
和 [huò] “mix together; to blend”
mlana side [mian]
面 [miàn] “fade; side; surface; aspect; top; face; flour; noodles”
mlatu cat [mau]
貓 (猫) [māo] “cat; pussy”
mleca less [cau]
少 [shǎo] “few; little; lack” gismu generation note: “ckamu [...] changed to mleca in 1990”, source words unchanged
mledi mold [mei]
霉 [méi] “bacteria; fungi; moldy” cf. 黴 [méi] “bacteria; fungi; moldy” (variant)
mluni satellite [ueicin]
衛星 (卫星) [wèi xīng] “(space) satellite”
mokca point [ca]
剎 (刹) [chà] “Buddhist monastery or temple; a brief moment” cf. 剎那 (刹那) [chà nà] “(n) an instant in time” (compound)
moklu mouth [keu]
口 [kǒu] “mouth; (a measure word)”
molki mill [mo]
磨 [mò] “millstone”
morji remember [ji]
記 (记) [jì] “to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record”
morna pattern [mo]
模 [mó] “imitate; model; norm; pattern”
morsi dead [si]
死 [sǐ] “to die; inpassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid”
mosra friction [mosa]
摩擦 [mó cā] “friction” cf. 磨擦 [mó cā] “friction” (variant)
mraji rye [xeimai]
黑麥 (黑麦) [hēi mài] “rye” source: chinaboard.de
mrilu mail [ieu]
郵 (邮) [yóu] “post (office); mail”
mruli hammer [cuei]
槌 [chuí] “hammer; mallet; pestle” cf. 捶 [chuí] “beat with the fist; to hammer; to cudgel” (variant)
mucti immaterial [uucin]
無形 (无形) [wú xíng] “invisible”
mudri wood [mu]
木 [mù] “tree; wood”
mukti purpose [mudi]
目的 [mù dì] “purpose; aim; goal; target; objective”
mulno complete [uan]
完 [wán] “to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire”
munje universe [iujen]
宇宙 [yǔ zhòu] “universe” FIXIT correct transcription “iujeu”
mupli example [li]
例 [lì] “example; precedent; rule; case; instance”
murse glimmering [muse]
暮色 [mù sè] “twilight” “(n) Dämmerung (= dawn; gloaming; twilight)” (source: chinaboard.de)
murta curtain [mu]
幕 [mù] “stage curtain; tent”
mutce much [cen]
甚 [shèn] “very; extremely; more (than)”
muvdu move [dun]
動 (动) [dòng] “to use; to act; to move; to change” cf. 扽 [dùn] “to move, to shake” (variant)
muzga museum [bouuguan]
博物館 (博物馆) [bó wù guǎn] “museum”
N nabmi problem [nanti]
難題 (难题) [nán tí] “difficult problem”
nakni male [nan]
男 [nán] “male”
nalci wing [ci]
翅 [chì] “wing”
namcu number [cu]
數 (数) [shù] “number; figure; to count; to calculate; several”
nanba bread [mianbau]
麵包 (面包) [miàn bāo] “bread”
nanca year [nian]
年 [nián] “year”
nandu difficult [nan]
難 (难) [nán] “difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good”
nanla boy [nanxai]
男孩 [nán hái] “boy”
nanmu man [nan]
男 [nán] “male”
narge nut [jiangue]
堅果 (坚果) [jiān guǒ] “nut”
narju orange [juse]
枸色 [jǔ sè] “citron color” FIXIT no reports; 512,000 Google hits; cf. 橙色 [chéng sè] “color orange”
natfe deny [feu]
否 [fǒu] “to negate; to deny; not”
natmi nation [min]
民 [mín] “the people; nationality; citizen”
navni neon [nai]
氖 [nǎi] “neon”
naxle canal [iuenxe]
運河 (运河) [yùn hé] “canal”
nazbi nose [bi]
鼻 [bí] “nose”
nejni energy [nen]
能 [néng] “can; may; capable; energy; able” cf. 能源 [néng yuán] “energy; power source” (compound)
nelci fond [ci]
喜 [xǐ] “to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad”
nenri in [nei]
內 (内) [nèi] “inside; inner; internal; within; interior”
nibli necessitate [cibicu]
勢必需 (势必需) [shì bì xū] “necessitate” FIXIT no reports; 526,000 (602,000) Google hits; cf. 勢必 (势必) [shì bì] “is bound to (happen)” (component); cf. 必需 [bì xū] “essential; indispensable” (component)
nicte night [ie]
夜 [yè] “night”
nikle nickel [nie]
鎳 (镍) [niè] “nickel”
nilce furniture [cence]
陳設 (陈设) [chén shè] “furnishings”
nimre citrus [ninmen]
檸檬 (柠檬) [níng méng] “lemon”
ninmu woman [niu]
女 [nǚ] “female; woman”
nirna nerve [cenjin]
神經 (神经) [shén jīng] “nerve”
nitcu need [cu]
需 [xū] “to require; to need; to want; necessity; need”
nivji knit [ji]
織 (织) [zhī] “weave” cf. 編織 (编织) [biān zhī] “weave; knit; plait; braid” (compound)
nixli girl [niuxai]
女孩 [nǚ hái] “girl; lass”
nobli noble [gueizu]
貴族 (贵族) [guì zú] “lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman”
notci message [cin]
信 [xìn] “letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence” cf. 信息 [xìn xī] “information; news; message” (compound); cf. 音信 [yīn xìn] “message” (compound)
nukni magenta [ianxun]
洋紅 (洋红) [yáng hóng] “magenta” source: chinaboard.de
nupre promise [nue]
諾 (诺) [nuò] “to promise; to yes”
nurma rural [nun]
農 (农) [nóng] “agriculture”
nutli neutral [junli]
中立 [zhōng lì] “neutral”
nuzba news [cinuen]
新聞 (新闻) [xīn wén] “news”
P pacna hope [pan]
盼 [pàn] “to hope for; to long for; to expect”
pagbu part [bu]
部 [bù] “ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)” cf. 部分 [bù fen] “part; share; section; piece” (compound); cf. 局部 [jú bù] “part” (compound)
pagre pass [gue]
過 (过) [guò] “(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; (surname); excessively; too-” cf. 度過 (度过) [dù guò] “spend; pass” (compound)
pajni judge [pan]
判 [pàn] “to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern”
palci evil [cie]
邪 [xié] “demonical; iniquitous; nefarious”
palku pants [ku]
褲 (裤) [kù] “drawers; trousers; pants”
palne tray [pan]
盤 (盘) [pán] “dish; tray; to build; to check; to examine; to transfer; (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire); to coil”
palta plate [pan]
柈 [pán] “plate”
pambe pump [ben]
泵 [bèng] “pump”
panci odor [ci]
氣 (气) [qì] “gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged” cf. 氣味 (气味) [qì wèi] “odor; scent” (compound)
pandi punctuate [biaudian]
標點 (标点) [biāo diǎn] “punctuation; punctuate”
panje sponge [xaimian]
海綿 (海绵) [hǎi mián] “sponge”
panka park [iuan]
苑 [yuàn] “(surname); park”
panlo slice [pian]
片 [piàn] “a slice; piece; flake; thin; slice”
panpi peace [an]
安 [ān] “content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace”
panra parallel [pincin]
平行 [píng xíng] “parallel”
pante protest [kan]
抗 [kàng] “to resist; to fight; to defy”
panzi offspring [zi]
子 [zǐ] “11 p.m.-1 a.m.; 1st earthly branch; child; midnight; son; child; seed; egg; small thing”
papri page [mianr]
麵兒 (面儿) [miànr] “cover; outside” cf. 頁面 (页面) [yè miàn] “page; web page” (component)
parbi ratio [bi]
比 [bǐ] “(particle used for comparison and "-er than"); to compare; to contrast; to gesture (with hands); ratio”
pastu robe [pau]
袍 [páo] “gown (lined)”
patfu father [fu]
父 [fù] “father”
patlu potato [malincu]
馬鈴薯 (马铃薯) [mǎ líng shǔ] “potato”
patxu pot [xu]
壺 (壶) [hú] “pot; (a measure word)”
pelji paper [ji]
紙 (纸) [zhǐ] “paper”
pelxu yellow [xuan]
黃 (黄) [huáng] “(surname); sulfur; yellow”
pemci poem [ci]
詩 (诗) [shī] “poem; poetry; verse”
penbi pen [bi]
筆 (笔) [bǐ] “pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose”
pencu touch [pen]
碰 [pèng] “to touch; to meet with; to bump”
pendo friend [pen]
朋 [péng] “friend”
penmi meet [pen]
碰 [pèng] “to touch; to meet with; to bump” cf. 掽 [pèng] “meet with; to bump” (variant)
pensi think [si]
思 [sī] “to think; to consider”
perli pear [li]
梨 [lí] “pear”
pesxu paste [xu]
糊 [hù] “paste; cream” cf. 糊 [hú] “muddled; paste; scorched” (variant)
pezli leaf [iez]
葉子 (叶子) [yè zi] “foliage; leaf”
pijne pin [biejen]
別針 (别针) [bié zhēn] “pin”
pikci beg [ci]
乞 [qǐ] “beg”
pikta ticket [piau]
票 [piào] “bank note; ticket”
pilji multiply [ji]
積 (积) [jī] “to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing” “Multiplikation (= multiplication)” (source: chinaboard.de)
pilka crust [pi]
皮 [pí] “leather; skin; fur”
pilno use [iun]
用 [yòng] “to use”
pimlu feather [iumau]
羽毛 [yǔ máo] “feather; plumage; plume”
pinca urine [niau]
溺 [niào] “urinate; urine”
pindi poor [pin]
貧 (贫) [pín] “poor”
pinfu prisoner [fu]
俘 [fú] “prisoner of war”
pinji penis [iinjin]
陰莖 (阴茎) [yīn jīng] “penis”
pinka comment [pin]
評 (评) [píng] “to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge; to choose (by public appraisal)”
pinsi pencil [tcianbi]
鉛筆 (铅笔) [qiān bǐ] “lead pen; pencil”
pinta level [pin]
平 [píng] “flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful”
pinxe drink [xe]
喝 [hē] “my goodness; to drink”
pipno piano [jianpan]
鍵盤 (键盘) [jiàn pán] “keyboard”
pixra picture [xua]
畫 (画) [huà] “draw; picture; painting”
plana plump [pan]
胖 [pàng] “fat; plump”
platu plan [tu]
圖 (图) [tú] “diagram; to plan; picture; drawing; chart”
pleji pay [ji]
支 [zhī] “(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money” “pay” (source: zhongwen.com); cf. 開支 (开支) [kāi zhī] “expenditures; pay; expenses” (compound)
plibu pubic [iinbu]
陰部 (阴部) [yīn bù] “vagina; private parts” cf. 陰毛 (阴毛) [yīn máo] “pubic hair” (component)
plini planet [cincin]
行星 [xíng xīng] “planet”
plipe leap [iue]
躍 (跃) [yuè] “to jump; to leap”
plise apple [pingue]
蘋果 (苹果) [píng guǒ] “apple”
plita plane [pinmian]
平面 [píng miàn] “(n) geometric plane surface; (n) type; category”
plixa plow [li]
犁 [lí] “plow”
pluja complicated [fuza]
複雜 (复杂) [fù zá] “complicated; complex”
pluka please [iukuai]
愉快 [yú kuài] “cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted”
pluta route [lu]
路 [lù] “(surname); road; path; way”
polje fold [je]
摺 [zhé] “folded document; to fold” cf. 折 [zhé] “tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn” (variant)
ponse possess [iunieu]
擁有 (拥有) [yōng yǒu] “to have; to possess”
porpi break [po]
破 [pò] “to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out”
porsi sequence [si]
次 [cì] “nth; number (of times); order; sequence; next; second (ary); (measure word)”
prali profit [li]
利 [lì] “advantage; benefit; profit; sharp”
prami love [reai]
熱愛 (热爱) [rè ài] “ardently love”
prane perfect [uanmei]
完美 [wán měi] “perfect; perfection; perfectly”
preja spread [jan]
展 [zhǎn] “to use; to spread out; to postpone; to unfold”
prenu person [ren]
人 [rén] “man; person; people”
preti question [uenti]
問題 (问题) [wèn tí] “problem; issue; topic”
prije wise [je]
哲 [zhé] “philosophy; wise”
prina print [iin]
印 [yìn] “stamp; seal; mark; print; India (abbrev.)”
pritu right [ieu]
右 [yòu] “right (-hand)”
prosa prose [sanuen]
散文 [sǎn wén] “prose”
pruce process [guecen]
過程 (过程) [guò chéng] “course of events; process”
pruni elastic [tancin]
彈性 (弹性) [tán xìng] “elasticity (physics); flexibility”
pruxi spirit [guei]
鬼 [guǐ] “ghost; sly; crafty”
pulce dust [cen]
塵 (尘) [chén] “dust; dirt; earth”
pulji police [jin]
警 [jǐng] “to alert; to warn” cf. 警察 [jǐng chá] “police; policeman; policewoman” (compound); cf. 警方 [jǐng fāng] “police” (compound)
pulni pulley [xualun]
滑輪 (滑轮) [huá lún] “block and tackle”
punji put [ji]
置 [zhì] “to install; to place; to put”
punli swelling [jun]
腫 (肿) [zhǒng] “swollen” cf. 尰 [zhǒng] “swell” (variant)
purci past [ci]
昔 [xī] “past; former”
purdi garden [pu]
圃 [pǔ] “garden; orchard”
purmo powder [mo]
磨 [mó] “to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub” FIXIT dubious
R racli sane [xeli]
合理 [hé lǐ] “rationale; reasonable”
ractu rabbit [tu]
兔 [tù] “rabbit”
rafsi affix [sijuei]
詞綴 (词缀) [cí zhuì] “affix” “Affix (= affix)” (source: chinaboard.de)
ragve across [gue]
過 (过) [guò] “(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; (surname); excessively; too-”
raktu trouble [rau]
擾 (扰) [rǎo] “disturb” cf. 嬈 (娆) [rǎo] “disturbance” (variant)
ralci delicate [ci]
緻 (致) [zhì] “fine and close”
ralju principal [ju]
主 [zhǔ] “to own; to host; master; lord; primary”
ralte retain [lieu]
留 [liú] “leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve”
randa yield [cian]
遷 (迁) [qiān] “to move; to shift” cf. 遷就 (迁就) [qiān jiù] “to yield; to adapt to; to accommodate to (sth)” (compound)
rango organ [guan]
官 [guān] “official; government; organ of body”
ranji continue [ji]
繼 (继) [jì] “to continue; to follow after; then; afterwards; to go on with; to succeed; to inherit”
ranmi myth [cuanci]
傳奇 (传奇) [chuán qí] “legend”
ransu bronze [cintun]
青銅 (青铜) [qīng tóng] “bronze”
ranti soft [ruan]
軟 (软) [ruǎn] “soft; flexible”
ranxi irony [fanxua]
反話 (反话) [fǎn huà] “ironic; sarcastic; sarcasm” source: chinaboard.de; cf. 反語法 (反语法) [fǎn yǔ fǎ] “irony” (component)
rapli repeat [liu]
屢 (屡) [lǚ] “time and again”
rarna natural [ziran]
自然 [zì rán] “nature; natural; naturally”
ratcu rat [cu]
鼠 [shǔ] “rat; mouse”
ratni atom [iuanzi]
原子 [yuán zǐ] “atom; atomic”
rebla tail [ueiba]
尾巴 [wěi ba] “tail”
rectu meat [reu]
肉 [ròu] “meat; flesh”
remna human [ren]
人 [rén] “man; person; people”
renro throw [ren]
扔 [rēng] “throw”
renvi survive [ren]
忍 [rěn] “to beat; to endure; to tolerate”
respa reptile [pacun]
爬蟲 (爬虫) [pá chóng] “reptile (old or common word for 爬行動物 (爬行动物))”
ricfu rich [fu]
富 [fù] “rich”
rigni disgust [ian]
厭 (厌) [yàn] “loathe”
rijno silver [iin]
銀 (银) [yín] “silver”
rilti rhythm [iuenliu]
韻律 (韵律) [yùn lǜ] “rhythm; meter” source: zhongwen.com
rimni rhyme [iun]
韻 (韵) [yùn] “rhyme”
rinci drain [paicie]
排水 [pái shuǐ] “drain”
rinju restrain [ju]
拘 [jū] “adhere; capture; restrain”
rinka cause [iin]
因 [yīn] “cause; reason; because”
rinsa greet [iin]
迎 [yíng] “to welcome”
rirci rare [ci]
希 [xī] “rare; infrequent”
rirni parent [ianiu]
養育 (养育) [yǎng yù] “foster; rear”
rirxe river [xe]
河 [hé] “river”
rismi rice [mi]
米 [mǐ] “(measure word) meter; rice”
risna heart [cinzan]
心臟 (心脏) [xīn zàng] “heart”
ritli rite [li]
禮 (礼) [lǐ] “gift; propriety; rite”
rivbi avoid [bi]
避 [bì] “avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide”
rokci rock [ci]
石 [shí] “rock; stone”
romge chrome [ge]
鉻 (铬) [gè] “chromium”
rorci procreate [cin]
親 (亲) [qīn] “dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related”
rotsu thick [su]
粗 [cū] “coarse; rough; thick; unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude”
rozgu rose [maiguei]
玫瑰 [méi guī] “(n) rose flower” FIXIT correct transcription “meiguei”
ruble weak [rue]
弱 [ruò] “weak; feeble; young; inferior”
rufsu rough [su]
粗 [cū] “coarse; rough; thick; unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude” cf. 麤 [cū] “coarse; rough; rude” (variant)
runme melt [run]
融 [róng] “harmonious; melt; mild”
runta dissolve [run]
溶 [róng] “dissolve”
rupnu dollar [iuan]
元 [yuán] “(dynasty); dollar; primary; first”
rutni artifact [rengun]
人工 [rén gōng] “artificial; manpower; manual work”
S sabji provide [ji]
給 (给) [jǐ] “to supply; provide”
sabnu cabin [san]
倉 (仓) [cāng] “barn; granary; storehouse; cabin; hold (in ship)” cf. 艙 (舱) [cāng] “cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane” (variant)
sacki match [xuecai]
火柴 [huǒ chái] “match”
saclu decimal [ciaucu]
小數 (小数) [xiǎo shù] “(n) decimal; decimal value”
sakci suck [ci]
吸 [xī] “to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale”
sakli slide [lieu]
溜 [liū] “slip away; to skate”
sakta sugar [tan]
糖 [táng] “sugar; sweets; candy”
salci celebrate [cin]
慶 (庆) [qìng] “celebrate”
salpo slope [po]
坡 [pō] “slope”
salta salad [sela]
色拉 [sè lā] “salad”
samcu cassava [cu]
薯 [shǔ] “potato; yam” cf. 藷 [shǔ] “potato; yam” (variant)
sampu simple [pu]
樸 (朴) [pǔ] “Pak or Park (Korean surname); plain and simple”
sance sound [cen]
聲 (声) [shēng] “sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise”
sanga sing [can]
唱 [chàng] “sing; to call loudly; to chant”
sanji conscious [ji]
知 [zhī] “to know; to be aware”
sanli stand [li]
立 [lì] “set up; to stand”
sanmi meal [san]
餐 [cān] “eat; meal”
sanso sauce [jian]
醬 (酱) [jiàng] “jam; thick sauce”
santa umbrella [san]
傘 (伞) [sǎn] “umbrella; parasol” cf. 繖 [sǎn] “umbrella; parasol” (variant)
sarcu necessary [cu]
須 (须) [xū] “beard; necessary; must”
sarji support [ji]
支 [zhī] “(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money”
sarlu spiral [lue]
螺 [luó] “screw; snail” cf. 螺線 (螺线) [luó xiàn] “spiral” (compound); cf. 螺旋形 [luó xuán xíng] “spiral” (compound)
sarxe harmonious [xe]
龢 [hé] “harmonious”
saske science [keciue]
科學 (科学) [kē xué] “science; scientific knowledge; scientific”
satci exact [cuecie]
確切 (确切) [què qiè] “definite; exact; precise”
satre stroke [sa]
擦 [cā] “to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish”
savru noise [sau]
噪 [zào] “chirp; mixture of voices; noise; buzzing; clamor” FIXIT correct transcription “zau”
sazri operate [sauzue]
操作 [cāo zuò] “to operate”
sefta surface [se]
側 (侧) [cè] “the side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined; lateral; side” see gismu def. “the surface of [a higher-dimension object] [on side] [with edges]”
selci cell [cibau]
細胞 (细胞) [xì bāo] “cell”
selfu serve [fu]
服 [fú] “clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)” FIXIT dubious; “etw. auf sich nehmen, übernehmen (= to assume)” (source: chinaboard.de); cf. 服役 [fú yì] “serve in the army; be in active service” (compound)
senci sneeze [penti]
噴嚏 (喷嚏) [pēn tì] “sneeze”
senpi doubt [iiuen]
疑問 (疑问) [yí wèn] “interrogation; interrogative; query”
senta layer [sen]
層 (层) [céng] “a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; floor; story (of a building); layer; (math.) sheaf”
senva dream [men]
夢 (梦) [mèng] “to dream”
sepli apart [fenli]
分離 (分离) [fēn lí] “to separate”
serti stairs [ti]
梯 [tī] “ladder”
setca insert [ca]
插 [chā] “insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose”
sevzi self [zi]
自 [zì] “from; self; oneself; since”
sfani fly [saniin]
蒼蠅 (苍蝇) [cāng ying] “(n) house fly”
sfasa punish [fa]
罰 (罚) [fá] “to punish; to penalize”
sfofa sofa [cafa]
沙發 (沙发) [shā fā] “sofa”
sfubu dive [fucun]
俯衝 (俯冲) [fǔ chòng] “(v) dive (through the air, down a slope, etc)”
siclu whistle [cau]
嘯 (啸) [xiào] “to hiss; to whistle”
sicni coin [iinbi]
硬幣 (硬币) [yìng bì] “coin”
sidbo idea [si]
思 [sī] “to think; to consider”
sidju help [ju]
助 [zhù] “to help; to assist”
sigja cigar [ciuejia]
雪茄 [xuě jiā] “cigar”
silka silk [si]
絲 (丝) [sī] “silk; thread; trace”
silna salt [ian]
鹽 (盐) [yán] “salt”
simlu seem [si]
似 [sì] “to seem; to appear; similar; like; to resemble”
simsa similar [si]
似 [sì] “to seem; to appear; similar; like; to resemble”
simxu mutual [xu]
互 [hù] “mutual”
since snake [ce]
蛇 [shé] “snake; serpent”
sinma esteem [jin]
矜 [jīn] “boast; esteem; sympathize”
sinxa sign [xau]
號 (号) [hào] “day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number; bugle” “mark, sign” (source: zhongwen.com); cf. 符號 (符号) [fú hào] “symbol; mark; sign” (compound)
sipna sleep [mian]
眠 [mián] “sleep”
sirji straight [ji]
直 [zhí] “straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright”
sisku seek [seu]
搜 [sōu] “to search”
sisti cease [tin]
停 [tíng] “to stop; to halt; to park (a car)”
sitna cite [iin]
引 [yǐn] “to lead; to divert (water); to guide” “quote; cite” (source: zhongwen.com); cf. 引用 [yǐn yòng] “quote; cite” (compound); cf. 援引 [yuán yǐn] “quote; cite” (compound)
sivni private [si]
私 [sī] “personal; private; selfish”
skaci skirt [ciun]
裙 [qún] “skirt”
skami computer [jisuanji]
計算機 (计算机) [jì suàn jī] “computer; calculator”
skapi pelt [pi]
皮 [pí] “leather; skin; fur”
skari color [sai]
彩 [cǎi] “(bright) color; variety; applause; applaud; (lottery) prize” cf. 綵 (彩) [cǎi] “colored; variegated” (variant)
skicu describe [miaucu]
描述 [miáo shù] “to describe”
skiji ski [xuaciueji]
滑雪 [huá xuě] “to ski; skiing” FIXIT missing component “ji”
skina cinema [iin]
影 [yǐng] “picture; image; reflection; shadow” cf. 電影院 (电影院) [diàn yǐng yuàn] “cinema; movie theater” (compound)
skori cord [suo]
鎍 [suǒ] “chain; wire”
skuro groove [sau]
槽 [cáo] “manger; trough; groove”
slabu old [lau]
老 [lǎo] “numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity); old (of people); venerable (person)” cf. 古老 [gǔ lǎo] “ancient; old; age-old” (compound)
slaka syllable [iinjie]
音節 (音节) [yīn jié] “syllable”
slami acid [suan]
酸 [suān] “sour; sore; ache; acid”
slanu cylinder [iuanju]
圓柱 (圆柱) [yuán zhù] “column; cylinder”
slari sour [suan]
酸 [suān] “sour; sore; ache; acid”
slasi plastic [suliau]
塑料 [sù liào] “plastics”
sligu solid [gu]
固 [gù] “hard; strong; solid; sure”
slilu oscillate [iau]
搖 (摇) [yáo] “shake; to rock” pretty unambiguous Lojbanised form, only pinyin match with related meaning
sliri sulfur [lieu]
硫 [liú] “sulfur”
sluji muscle [ji]
肌 [jī] “flesh; muscle”
sluni onion [sun]
蔥 (葱) [cōng] “scallion; green onion”
smacu mouse [cu]
鼠 [shǔ] “rat; mouse”
smadi guess [sai]
猜 [cāi] “to guess”
smaji quiet [ji]
寂 [jì] “lonesome” “silent” (source: zhongwen.com); cf. 寂靜 (寂静) [jì jìng] “quiet” (compound)
smani monkey [iuan]
猿 [yuán] “ape” cf. 猭 [yuán] “ape; Hylobates agilis” (variant); cf. 蝯 [yuán] “ape” (variant)
smoka sock [ua]
襪 (袜) [wà] “socks; stockings”
smuci spoon [ci]
匙 [chí] “spoon”
smuni meaning [uei]
為 (为) [wéi] “act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become” “bedeuten (= to mean)” (source: chinaboard.de)
snada succeed [da]
達 (达) [dá] “attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity”
snanu south [nan]
南 [nán] “south”
snidu second [miau]
秒 [miǎo] “(a measure word); second”
snime snow [ciue]
雪 [xuě] “snow”
snipa sticky [nian]
粘 [nián] “sticky” cf. 黏 [nián] “sticky” (variant)
snuji sandwich [sanminji]
三明治 [sān míng zhì] “sandwich”
snura secure [ancuan]
安全 [ān quán] “safe; secure; safety; security”
snuti accidental [iiuai]
意外 [yì wài] “unexpected”
sobde soya [deu]
荳 (豆) [dòu] “bean; peas”
sodna sodium [na]
鈉 (钠) [nà] “sodium”
sodva soda [suda]
苏打 (蘇打) [sū dǎ] “soda” cf. 苏打水 (蘇打水) [sū dǎ shui] “Mineralwasser (mit Kohlensäure) (= sparkling water)” (compound) (source: chinaboard.de)
solji gold [jin]
金 [jīn] “metal; money; gold”
solri solar [ri]
日 [rì] “day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)”
sombo sow [bo]
播 [bō] “sow; scatter; spread; broadcast”
sonci soldier [ci]
士 [shì] “scholar; warrior; knight”
sorcu store [cu]
儲 (储) [chǔ] “savings; to save; to deposit; to store; (a surname)” cf. 儲藏 (储藏) [chǔ cáng] “store; deposit; (oil, mineral, etc) deposits” (compound); cf. 短時儲 (短时储) [duǎn shí chǔ] “short-term storage; store” (compound); cf. 蓄 [xù] “to store” (variant); cf. 胥 [xū] “all; assist; to store” (variant)
sorgu sorghum
粱 [liáng] “sorghum” FIXIT error in gismu generation: “typo should have been sargu, loses all Chinese and Hindi”
sovda egg [dan]
蛋 [dàn] “egg; oval shaped”
spaji surprise [jin]
驚 (惊) [jīng] “to start; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm” “startle; alarm” (source: zhongwen.com)
spali polish [salian]
擦亮 [cā liàng] “(vt) burnish”
spati plant [sai]
菜 [cài] “dish (type of food); vegetables” “vegetable” (source: zhongwen.com)
speni married [pei]
配 [pèi] “to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)” cf. 配偶 [pèi ǒu] “consort; mate; spouse” (compound)
spisa piece [pian]
片 [piàn] “a slice; piece; flake; thin; slice”
spita hospital [iiiuan]
醫院 (医院) [yī yuàn] “hospital”
spofu broken [po]
破 [pò] “to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out”
spoja explode [ja]
炸 [zhà] “explode”
spuda reply [da]
答 [dá] “reply; answer; return; respond; echo”
sputu spit [tu]
吐 [tǔ] “to spit”
sraji vertical [ji]
直 [zhí] “straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright”
sraku scratch [sau]
搔 [sāo] “disturb; to scratch”
srana pertain [guan]
關 (关) [guān] “(surname); mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve”
srasu grass [sau]
草 [cǎo] “grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty” cf. 艸 [cǎo] “grass” (variant)
srera err [sue]
蹉 [cuō] “error; slip; miss; err”
sruma assume [ru]
如 [rú] “as (if); such as” FIXIT dubious; cf. 假如 [jiǎ rú] “supposing” (compound) (source: zhongwen.com)
sruri surround [uei]
圍 (围) [wéi] “to circle; to surround”
stace honest [cen]
誠 (诚) [chéng] “honest; sincere; true”
stagi vegetable [sai]
菜 [cài] “dish (type of food); vegetables”
staku ceramic [tau]
匋 [táo] “pottery”
stali remain [lieu]
留 [liú] “leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve” cf. 留下 [liú xià] “remain” (compound)
stani stalk [gan]
干 [gān] “to concern; to interfere; shield; stem”
stapa step [tabu]
踏步 [tà bù] “step” FIXIT no reports; 4,020,000 Google hits; cf. 蹋步 [tà bù] “step” (variant), no reports
stasu soup [tan]
湯 (汤) [tāng] “(surname); soup”
stati talent [sai]
才 [cái] “ability; talent; endowment; gift; an expert; only (then); only if; just”
steba frustration [suebai]
挫敗 (挫败) [cuò bài] “thwart; defeat; foil (someone's plans, etc)”
steci specific [te]
特 [tè] “male animal; special (-ly)”
stedu head [teu]
頭 (头) [tóu] “head”
stela lock [sue]
鎖 (锁) [suǒ] “to lock up; to lock”
stici west [ci]
西 [xī] “west”
stidi suggest [tiii]
提議 (提议) [tí yì] “proposal; suggestion; to propose; to suggest”
stika adjust [tiaujen]
調節 (调节) [tiáo jié] “adjust; regulate”
stizu chair [iiz]
椅子 [yǐ zi] “chair”
stodi constant [din]
定 [dìng] “to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order” cf. 固定 [gù dìng] “konstant (= constant)” (compound) (source: chinaboard.de); cf. 恆定 (恒定) [héng dìng] “konstant (constant)” (compound) (source: chinaboard.de)
stuna east [dun]
東 (东) [dōng] “east”
stura structure [geuzau]
構造 (构造) [gòu zào] “structure; composition”
stuzi site [uei]
位 [wèi] “position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat”
sucta abstract [ceucian]
抽象 [chōu xiàng] “abstract”
sudga dry [gan]
乾 (干) [gān] “dry; clean”
sufti hoof [ti]
蹄 [tí] “hoof; pork shoulder” cf. 啼 [tí] “mourn; to cry; hoof” (variant)
suksa sudden [su]
速 [sù] “fast; rapid; quick” cf. 猝 [cù] “abrupt; hurried” (variant); cf. 卒 [cù] “abruptly; hurriedly” (variant)
sumji sum [jia]
加 [jiā] “to add; plus”
sumne smell [uen]
聞 (闻) [wén] “(surname); hear; sniff at”
sumti argument [ti]
題 (题) [tí] “topic; subject; to inscribe; to superscribe”
sunga garlic [suna]
蒜 [suàn] “garlic” FIXIT correct transcription “suan”
sunla wool [ianmau]
羊毛 [yáng máo] “fleece; wool; woolen”
surla relax [sun]
鬆 (松) [sōng] “loose” cf. 放鬆 (放松) [fàng sōng] “loosen; relax” (compound)
sutra fast [su]
速 [sù] “fast; rapid; quick”
T tabno carbon [tan]
炭 [tàn] “carbon; charcoal” cf. 碳 [tàn] “carbon” (variant)
tabra trumpet [laba]
喇叭 [lǎ ba] “loudspeaker; trumpet”
tadji method [ji]
制 [zhì] “system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate” “Methode; System (= method; system)” (source: chinaboard.de)
tadni study [ianjieu]
研究 [yán jiū] “research”
tagji snug [jin]
緊 (紧) [jǐn] “tight; nervous; strict”
talsa challenge [tiaujan]
挑戰 (挑战) [tiǎo zhàn] “challenge”
tamca tomato [fancie]
番茄 [fān qié] “(n) tomato”
tamji thumb [muji]
拇指 [mǔ zhǐ] “thumb”
tamne cousin [tan]
堂 [táng] “(main) hall; large room” cf. 堂弟 [táng dì] “jüngerer Cousin väterlicherseits (younger paternal cousin)” (compound); cf. 堂姊妹 [táng jiě mèi] “(n) Cousine (female cousin)” (compound)
tanbo board [ban]
板 [bǎn] “board; plank; plate; slab”
tance tongue [ce]
舌 [shé] “tongue”
tanko tobacco [ian]
煙 (烟) [yān] “cigarette; tobacco; smoke” cf. 菸 [yān] “cigarette; tobacco” (variant)
tanru metaphor [iiniu]
隱喻 (隐喻) [yǐn yù] “metaphor”
tansi pan [uan]
碗 [wǎn] “bowl; cup”
tanxe box [xe]
盒 [hé] “small box; case”
tapla tile [uapian]
瓦片 [wǎ piàn] “tile” source: zhongwen.com
tarbi embryo [tai]
胎 [tāi] “fetus; litter” cf. 胚胎 [pēi tāi] “embryo” (compound)
tarci star [cin]
星 [xīng] “star; satellite; small amount”
tarla tar [ta]
FIXIT missing
tarmi shape [tai]
態 (态) [tài] “attitude” FIXIT dubious; cf. 形態 (形态) [xíng tài] “shape; form; pattern” (compound)
tarti behave [taidu]
態度 (态度) [tài du] “manner; bearing; attitude; approach”
taske thirst [ke]
渴 [kě] “thirsty”
tatpi tired [pi]
疲 [pí] “weary”
tatru breast [ru]
乳 [rǔ] “breast; milk”
tavla talk [tan]
談 (谈) [tán] “to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; (surname)”
taxfu garment [fu]
服 [fú] “clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)”
tcaci custom [ci]
習 (习) [xí] “to practice; to study; habit”
tcadu city [du]
都 [dū] “(surname); metropolis; capital city”
tcana station [jan]
站 [zhàn] “station; to stand; to halt; to stop”
tcati tea [ca]
茶 [chá] “tea; tea plant”
tcena stretch [cen]
伸 [shēn] “to stretch; to extend”
tcica deceive [ci]
諆 [qī] “deceive; contrive”
tcidu read [du]
讀 (读) [dú] “to read; to study”
tcika time [cike]
時刻 (时刻) [shí kè] “moment” “time; moment” (source: zhongwen.com, chinaboard.de)
tcila detail [cian]
詳 (详) [xiáng] “detailed; comprehensive” “Einzelheit (= detail)” (source: chinaboard.de)
tcima weather [ci]
氣 (气) [qì] “gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged”
tcini situation [cin]
情 [qíng] “feeling; emotion; passion; situation” cf. 情況 (情况) [qíng kuàng] “circumstances; state of affairs; situation” (compound); cf. 情形 [qíng xing] “circumstances; situation” (compound)
tcita label [biaucian]
標籤 (标签) [biāo qiān] “label; tag”
temci time [ci]
時 (时) [shí] “o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period” cf. 時辰 (时辰) [shí chen] “time; one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day” (compound); cf. 時候 (时候) [shí hou] “time; length of time; moment; period” (compound); cf. 時間 (时间) [shí jiān] “time; period” (compound); cf. 時節 (时节) [shí jié] “season; time” (compound)
tenfa exponential [cenfan]
FIXIT missing
tengu texture [jiegeu]
結構 (结构) [jié gòu] “structure; composition; makeup; architecture”
terdi earth [di]
地 [dì] “earth; ground; field; place; land”
terpa fear [pa]
怕 [pà] “to be afraid; to fear”
tigni perform [ian]
演 [yǎn] “to develop; to evolve; to practice; to perform; to play; to act”
tikpa kick [ti]
踢 [tī] “kick; play (football or soccer)”
tilju heavy [jun]
重 [zhòng] “heavy; serious”
tinbe obey [tin]
聽 (听) [tīng] “listen; hear; obey”
tinci tin [ci]
錫 (锡) [xí] “tin”
tinsa stiff [iin]
硬 [yìng] “hard; stiff; strong; firm”
tirna hear [tin]
聽 (听) [tīng] “listen; hear; obey”
tirse iron [tie]
鐵 (铁) [tiě] “iron”
tirxu tiger [xu]
虎 [hǔ] “tiger”
tisna fill [tian]
填 [tián] “to fill in” cf. 窴 [tián] “fill in” (variant); cf. 闐 (阗) [tián] “fill up; rumbling sound” (variant); cf. 添 [tiān] “to add; to increase; to replenish” (variant)
titla sweet [tian]
甜 [tián] “sweet”
tivni television [dianci]
電視 (电视) [diàn shì] “television; TV”
tixnu daughter [nu]
女 [nǚ] “female; woman”
toknu oven [kaulu]
烤爐 (烤炉) [kǎo lú] “oven (PRC)”
toldi butterfly [die]
蝶 [dié] “butterfly” cf. 蝴蝶 [hú dié] “butterfly” (compound); cf. 蜨 [dié] “butterfly” (variant)
tonga tone [iingau]
音高 [yīn] “gāo pitch (music)”
tordu short [duan]
短 [duǎn] “lack; short”
torni twist [nin]
擰 (拧) [nǐng] “mistake; to twist”
torni twist [niu]
扭 [niǔ] “to turn; to twist; to grab; to wring”
traji superlative [ji]
綦 [qí] “dark gray; superlative; variegated”
trano nitrogen [dan]
氮 [dàn] “nitrogen” cf. 淡 [dàn] “insipid; diluted; weak; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen” (variant)
trati taut [lajin]
拉緊 (拉紧) [lā jǐn] “strain; tense; tighten”
trene train [liece]
列車 (列车) [liè chē] “train (railway term)”
tricu tree [cu]
樹 (树) [shù] “tree”
trina attract [iin]
引 [yǐn] “to lead; to divert (water); to guide”
trixe behind [xeu]
後 (后) [hòu] “back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later”
troci try [ci]
試 (试) [shì] “to test; to try; experiment; examination; test”
tsali strong [li]
力 [lì] “power; force; strength” cf. 強有力 (强有力) [qiáng yǒu lì] “strong; forceful” (compound)
tsani sky [tian]
天 [tiān] “day; sky; heaven”
tsapi seasoning [tiauueipin]
調味品 (调味品) [tiáo wèi pǐn] “seasoning” “Würze; Gewürz (= seasoning)” (source: chinaboard.de)
tsiju seed [jun]
種 (种) [zhǒng] “kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)”
tsina stage [uutai]
舞台 [wǔ tái] “(theatrical or political) stage; arena”
tubnu tube [guan]
筦 [guǎn] “(surname); to control; tube; pipe” cf. 管 [guǎn] “to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe” (variant)
tugni agree [tunii]
同意 [tóng yì] “to agree; to consent; to approve”
tujli tulip [iujincian]
鬱金香 (郁金香) [yù jīn xiāng] “tulip”
tumla land [tu]
土 [tǔ] “earth; dust” cf. 土地 [tǔ dì] “land; territory” (compound)
tunba sibling [tunbau]
同胞 [tóng bāo] “fellow citizen or countryman” cf. 同胞兄妹 [tóng bāo xiōng mèi] “sibling” (compound)
tunka copper [tun]
銅 (铜) [tóng] “copper”
tunlo swallow [tun]
吞 [tūn] “to swallow; to take”
tunta poke [tun]
捅 [tǒng] “poke through”
tuple leg [tuei]
腿 [tuǐ] “leg”
turni govern [tunji]
統治 (统治) [tǒng zhì] “(political) rule (over); to rule; to dominate; rule; domination”
tutci tool [ci]
器 [qì] “device; tool; utensil”
tutra territory [tu]
土 [tǔ] “earth; dust” cf. 疆土 [jiāng tǔ] “territory” (compound); cf. 領土 (领土) [lǐng tǔ] “territory” (compound); cf. 土地 [tǔ dì] “land; territory” (compound)
V vacri air [daci]
大氣 (大气) [dà qì] “atmosphere”
vajni important [juniao]
重要 [zhòng yào] “important; significant; major”
valsi word [si]
詞 (词) [cí] “works; phrases; classical Chinese poem; word; diction”
vamji value [ji]
值 [zhí] “value; (to be) worth; to happen”
vamtu vomit [tu]
吐 [tù] “vomit”
vanbi environment [xuanjin]
環境 (环境) [huán jìng] “environment; circumstances; surroundings”
vanci evening [uan]
晚 [wǎn] “evening; night; late”
vanju wine [taujieu]
萄酒 [táo jiǔ] “wine” cf. 萄 [táo] “grapes” (component); cf. 酒 [jiǔ] “wine; liquor; spirits” (component); cf. 葡萄酒 [pú táo jiǔ] “Wein (= wine)” (compound) (source: chinaboard.de)
vasru contain [run]
容 [róng] “to hold; to contain; to allow; appearance; look; countenance”
vasxu breathe [xu]
呼 [hū] “to call; to cry; to shout; to breath out; to exhale” cf. 虖 [hū] “exhale; scream of tiger; to call” (variant)
vecnu sell [ceu]
售 [shòu] “to sell”
venfu revenge [fu]
復 (复) [fù] “again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate” cf. 報復 (报复) [bào fù] “make reprisals; retaliate; revenge; retaliation” (compound)
vensa spring [cuen]
春 [chūn] “spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life”
verba child [er]
兒 (儿) [ér] “son”
vibna vagina [iindau]
阴道 [yīn dào] “vagina; (curse) cunt”
vidni video [iincian]
影像 [yǐng xiàng] “image” cf. 動態影像 (动态影像) [dòng tài yǐng xiàng] “video” (compound)
vidru virus [bindu]
病毒 [bìng dú] “virus”
vifne fresh [cian]
鮮 (鲜) [xiān] “fresh”
vikmi excrete [mi]
泌 [mì] “seep; secrete” source: zhongwen.com, chinaboard.de; cf. 泌溺 [mì niào] “pee; urinate” (compound)
viknu viscous [nun]
濃 (浓) [nóng] “concentrated; dense”
vimcu remove [cu]
除 [chú] “remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except”
vindu poison [du]
毒 [dú] “poison; narcotics”
vinji airplane [feiji]
飛機 (飞机) [fēi jī] “airplane”
vipsi deputy [si]
次 [cì] “nth; number (of times); order; sequence; next; second(ary); (measure word)” FIXIT dubious; cf. 倅 [cuì] “deputy; second; sub-” (variant); correct transcription “suei”
virnu brave [iun]
勇 [yǒng] “brave”
viska see [kan]
看 [kān] “to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard”
vitci irregular [ieuci]
有時 (有时) [yǒu shí] “sometimes; now and then”
vitke guest [ke]
客 [kè] “customer; visitor; guest”
vitno permanent [iun]
永 [yǒng] “forever; always; perpetual (ly)”
vlagi vulva [uaiiin]
外陰 (外阴) [wài yīn] “outside + vagina” FIXIT no reports; 3,990,000 Google hits; should be 屄 [bī] “vulva”
vlile violent [lie]
烈 [liè] “ardent; intense; split; crack; rend” cf. 暴烈 [bào liè] “violent; fierce” (compound); cf. 劇烈 (剧烈) [jù liè] “violent; acute; severe; fierce” (compound)
vlina alternation [lian]
兩 (两) [liǎng] “both; two; ounce; some; a few; tael” FIXIT dubious
vlipa powerful [li]
力 [lì] “power; force; strength”
vofli flight [fei]
飛 (飞) [fēi] “to fly”
voksa voice [san]
嗓 [sǎng] “throat; voice”
vorme door [men]
門 (门) [mén] “entrance; door; gate”
vraga lever [gangan]
槓桿 (槓杆) [gàng gǎn] “lever”
vreji record [ji]
記 (记) [jì] “to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record” cf. 記錄 (记录) [jì lù] “record” (compound); cf. 記載 (记载) [jì zǎi] “write down; record; written account” (compound); cf. 紀 (纪) [jì] “discipline; age; era; period; order; record” (variant); cf. 紀錄 (纪录) [jì lù] “record” (variant compound); cf. 籍 [jí] “(surname); record; register; native place” (variant)
vreta reclining [tan]
躺 [tǎng] “to recline; to lie down”
vrici miscellaneous [ci]
FIXIT missing
vrude virtue [de]
德 [dé] “Germany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind”
vrusi taste [uei]
味 [wèi] “taste”
X xabju dwell [ju]
住 [zhù] “to live; to dwell; to reside; to stop”
xadba half [ban]
半 [bàn] “half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half; half”
xadni body [xai]
骸 [hái] “bones of the body” FIXIT dubious
xagji hunger [ji]
飢 (饥) [jī] “hungry” cf. 饑 (饥) [jī] “hungry” (variant)
xagri reed [xuang]
簧 [huáng] “metallic reed; spring of lock”
xajmi funny [xuaji]
滑稽 [huá ji] “comical; funny; amusing”
xaksu use [xau]
耗 [hào] “mouse; new; to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander”
xalbo levity [bo]
薄 [bò] “thin; slight; meagre; small; ungenerous; unkind; mean; frivolous; despise; belittle; to approach; to go near; peppermint”
xalka alcohol [jieujin]
酒精 [jiǔ jīng] “alcohol”
xalni panic [jinxuan]
驚慌 (惊慌) [jīng huāng] “panic”
xalni panic [kunxuan]
恐慌 [kǒng huāng] “panic; panicky; panic-stricken”
xamgu good [xau]
好 [hǎo] “good; well”
xamsi sea [xai]
海 [hǎi] “ocean; sea”
xance hand [ceu]
手 [shǒu] “hand; convenient”
xanka nervous [xuan]
慌 [huāng] “to get panicky; to lose one's head” “nervös (= nervous)” (source: chinaboard.de)
xanri imaginary [xuan]
幻 [huàn] “fantasy”
xanto elephant [cian]
象 [xiàng] “shape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (math.)”
xarci weapon [uuci]
武器 [wǔ qì] “weapon; arms”
xarju pig [ju]
豬 (猪) [zhū] “hog; pig; swine”
xarnu stubborn [uangu]
頑固 (顽固) [wán gù] “stubborn; obstinate”
xasli donkey [liu]
驢 (驴) [lǘ] “donkey”
xasne sweat [xan]
汗 [hàn] “perspiration; sweat”
xatra letter [xan]
函 [hán] “envelope; case; letter”
xebni hate [xen]
恨 [hèn] “to hate”
xedja jaw [xe]
頜 (颌) [hé] “maxilla and mandible”
xekri black [xei]
黑 [hēi] “black; dark; Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.)”
xendo kind [xe]
和 [hé] “and; together with; with; peace; harmony; union” cf. 和善 [hé shàn] “good-natured” (compound)
xenru regret [xen]
憾 [hàn] “regret”
xinmo ink [mo]
墨 [mò] “China ink; ink stick; abbrev. for Mexico”
xirma horse [ma]
馬 (马) [mǎ] “horse; horse chess piece; Surname”
xislu wheel [luen]
輪 (轮) [lún] “wheel; gear; (by) turn; rotate”
xlali bad [xuai]
壞 (坏) [huài] “bad; evil; rotten; spoiled”
xlura influence [xua]
化 [huà] “to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform” FIXIT dubious
xotli hotel [liuguan]
旅館 (旅馆) [lǚ guǎn] “hotel”
xrani injure [xai]
害 [hài] “to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity” cf. 傷害 (伤害) [shāng hài] “injure; harm” (compound)
xruba buckwheat [daxuan]
大黃 (大黄) [dà huáng] “rhubarb” “Rhabarber (= rhubarb)” (source: chinaboard.de)
xruki turkey [xueji]
火雞 (火鸡) [huǒ jī] “turkey (poultry)”
xrula flower [xua]
花 [huā] “flower; blossom; to spend (money, time); fancy pattern”
xruti return [xuei]
回 [huí] “(a measure word for matters or actions) a time; to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Islam” cf. 重回 [chóng huí] “return” (compound); cf. 發回 (发回) [fā huí] “send back; return” (compound)
xukmi chemical [xua]
化 [huà] “to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform” FIXIT dubious; cf. 化學 (化学) [huà xué] “chemistry; chemical” (compound)
xunre red [xun]
紅 (红) [hóng] “bonus; popular; red; revolutionary”
xusra assert [xuan]
宣 [xuān] “to declare (publicly); to announce”
xutla smooth [xua]
滑 [huá] “comical; cunning; slippery; smooth”
Z zabna favorable [zan]
贊 (赞) [zàn] “to patronize; to support; to praise” cf. 讚 (赞) [zàn] “to praise” (variant)
zajba gymnast [zaji]
雜技 (杂技) [zá jì] “acrobatics”
zalvi grind [za]
砸 [zá] “smash; smashed”
zanru approve [zantun]
贊同 (赞同) [zàn tóng] “approve; endorse; (vote) in favor; assent” cf. 讚同 (赞同) [zàn tóng] “approve; endorse; (vote) in favor; assent” (variant)
zarci market [ci]
市 [shì] “market; city”
zargu buttock [pigu]
屁股 [pì gu] “buttocks; bottom; arse; end; butt”
zasni temporary [zan]
暫 (暂) [zàn] “temporarily”
zasti exist [zai]
在 [zài] “(located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing”
zbabu soap [zau]
皂 [zào] “black; soap”
zbani bay [uan]
灣 (湾) [wān] “bay; gulf”
zbasu make [zau]
造 [zào] “to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture”
zbepi pedestal [zue]
座 [zuò] “seat; base; stand; measure word for large, solid things” cf. 台座 [tái zuò] “pedestal” (compound)
zdani nest [fan]
房 [fáng] “house”
zdile amusing [iule]
娛樂 (娱乐) [yú lè] “entertainment”
zekri crime [zuei]
罪 [zuì] “guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin”
zenba increase [zen]
增 [zēng] “to increase; to expand; to add”
zgana observe [guan]
觀 (观) [guān] “to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold”
zgike music [iue]
樂 (乐) [yuè] “(surname); music”
zifre free [zieu]
自由 [zì yóu] “freedom; free; liberty”
zinki zinc [cin]
鋅 (锌) [xīn] “zinc”
zirpu purple [zi]
紫 [zǐ] “purple”
zivle invest [teuzi]
投資 (投资) [tóu zī] “investment; to invest”
zmadu more [due]
多 [duō] “many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-”
zmiku automatic [zidun]
自動 (自动) [zì dòng] “automatic”
zukte act [zue]
做 [zuò] “to do; to make; to produce”
zumri maize [iumi]
玉米 [yù mǐ] “corn; maize”
zungi guilt [zuei]
罪 [zuì] “guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin”
zunle left [zue]
左 [zuǒ] “left”
zunti interfere [zu]
阻 [zǔ] “to hinder; to block; to obstruct”
zutse sit [zue]
坐 [zuò] “to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc.)”
zvati at [zai]
在 [zài] “(located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing”