其他
[安全]前往印度的防疫問題
43
57166
2004-06-09, 22:08
>>請問辦簽證時需要附任何的防疫證明書嗎?
不用
>>還有出國前需要注射任何的疫苗嗎?
看你去何地 依經驗應是免 多注意衛生就是
喝瓶裝水(當地有賣不需帶去啦) 帶拉肚子/腸胃藥(10個有9個不行)
扼 其實也是看人體質啦 一起去的4個吃都吃一樣 但除我都拉到不行
根據跟我去過三次印度同伴的經驗: 最大的困擾是拉肚子跟蚊虫及疥虫咬
一起吃,我沒拉 ; 一起睡,但是虫虫都不咬我(同伴好幾次不能睡起來打蚊子,說看到我像死豬很生氣....)
3次最多天是18天北印那次, 沒有吃奎寧,因為是冬天,想說蚊子不多
南印全年如夏,蚊子多到嚇人 (我跟同伴都有擦防蚊的)
我們並沒有預先打疫苗 ; 不過如果要去比較鄉村的地方, 建議還是打比較好. 因為瘧疾, 狂犬病, 破傷風 還是很常見 !
瘧疾: 蚊子叮咬傳染
狂犬病: 很抱歉, 不是狗咬, 當地的狗很少, 而是猴子(紅臉的那一種), 蛇咬會傳染
破傷風: 地上任何會刺到你身體的都有可能, 不只是鐵釘而已
至於是不是要吃奎寧來預防瘧疾, 則看你到那裡和呆多久...
相關討論:
在印度生病經驗談
不用
>>還有出國前需要注射任何的疫苗嗎?
看你去何地 依經驗應是免 多注意衛生就是
喝瓶裝水(當地有賣不需帶去啦) 帶拉肚子/腸胃藥(10個有9個不行)
扼 其實也是看人體質啦 一起去的4個吃都吃一樣 但除我都拉到不行
根據跟我去過三次印度同伴的經驗: 最大的困擾是拉肚子跟蚊虫及疥虫咬
一起吃,我沒拉 ; 一起睡,但是虫虫都不咬我(同伴好幾次不能睡起來打蚊子,說看到我像死豬很生氣....)
3次最多天是18天北印那次, 沒有吃奎寧,因為是冬天,想說蚊子不多
南印全年如夏,蚊子多到嚇人 (我跟同伴都有擦防蚊的)
引用:
作者: 以下摘錄自石醫生的網頁 [url
http://www.backpackers.com.tw/blog/post/43/216[/url] ]準備藥品: 止洩藥, 止痛藥 我們並沒有預先打疫苗 ; 不過如果要去比較鄉村的地方, 建議還是打比較好. 因為瘧疾, 狂犬病, 破傷風 還是很常見 !
瘧疾: 蚊子叮咬傳染
狂犬病: 很抱歉, 不是狗咬, 當地的狗很少, 而是猴子(紅臉的那一種), 蛇咬會傳染
破傷風: 地上任何會刺到你身體的都有可能, 不只是鐵釘而已
至於是不是要吃奎寧來預防瘧疾, 則看你到那裡和呆多久...
相關討論:
在印度生病經驗談
2004-12-08, 11:35
咱暑假才得到瘧疾，而且是惡性瘧，很驚心動魄！
奎寧不利肝臟，吃久了臉色皮膚發黑，所以，其實並不是第一選擇。
台灣非疫區，疾管單位提供這一類藥只是備用，沒人計較得失。
我們許多同胞在非洲得病，都排除政治思考，以利病治療為先。
大陸以中藥提煉ㄉ青蒿素無奎寧的副作用，價廉物美，
我們的疾管單位亦有提供此類藥物。
咱有一個長更護士朋友，其襁褓中的嬰孩得到與咱相同病，
以當地號稱新藥研發成功的綠奎寧治療，差點送命，
輪到我也中獎時，她提出自己專業經驗與上網所研究最科學的知識，
幫助咱做最正確的選擇，因此，吃五天藥就痊癒了！
這藥確實好，連咱這超級藥物過敏體質都過關，
推荐給赴疫區的朋友，請隨身攜帶一次五天份100mg劑量，
中獎馬上吃，不必提前預防！
希望對您有所幫助！
奎寧不利肝臟，吃久了臉色皮膚發黑，所以，其實並不是第一選擇。
台灣非疫區，疾管單位提供這一類藥只是備用，沒人計較得失。
我們許多同胞在非洲得病，都排除政治思考，以利病治療為先。
大陸以中藥提煉ㄉ青蒿素無奎寧的副作用，價廉物美，
我們的疾管單位亦有提供此類藥物。
咱有一個長更護士朋友，其襁褓中的嬰孩得到與咱相同病，
以當地號稱新藥研發成功的綠奎寧治療，差點送命，
輪到我也中獎時，她提出自己專業經驗與上網所研究最科學的知識，
幫助咱做最正確的選擇，因此，吃五天藥就痊癒了！
這藥確實好，連咱這超級藥物過敏體質都過關，
推荐給赴疫區的朋友，請隨身攜帶一次五天份100mg劑量，
中獎馬上吃，不必提前預防！
希望對您有所幫助！
2005-05-25, 01:46
質檢總局緊急公告 嚴防流行性腦膜炎傳入我國
央視國際 (2005年05月23日 06:29)
人民日報北京5月22日訊 記者原國鋒報道：據世界衛生組織（WHO）報告，自2005年3月29日至5月9日，印度德里發現流行性腦膜炎111例，其中死亡15例（病死率13.5％）。為防止流行性腦膜炎傳入我國，保護我國前往印度人員的健康安全，國家質檢總局發出緊急公告。
公告要求，來自印度的人員，如有發熱、頭痛、噁心、嘔吐、頸項強直、皮膚粘膜淤斑等症狀的，入境時應當向出入境檢驗檢疫機構申報；檢驗檢疫機構要加強對來自印度人員的健康申報、體溫檢測、醫學巡查等工作，對申報的或現場發現的流行性腦膜炎可疑病例，要採取隔離等必要的醫學控制措施。與流行性腦膜炎病人密切接觸者，入境時應主動向出入境檢驗檢疫人員索取就診方便卡，同時進行預防性服藥。入境後出現上述症狀的，要立即就醫。
公告還要求，前往印度的人員，可以向出入境檢驗檢疫機構及其國際旅行衛生保健中心了解該地區的疫情，或登陸國家質檢總局網站http：//www.aqsiq.gov.cn衛生檢疫專欄查詢相關資訊。如在國外發現流行性腦膜炎症狀的，應立即就醫，以便及時得到診斷和治療。
責編：陳卓
我們六月底要去印度
請問各位有沒有朋友在印度？
他們的疫情真的那麼嚴重嗎？
看到這新聞我們有些害怕與怯步
很想去那邊玩
但是也很擔心如果真的情況很嚴重我們是否要成行？
謝謝
央視國際 (2005年05月23日 06:29)
人民日報北京5月22日訊 記者原國鋒報道：據世界衛生組織（WHO）報告，自2005年3月29日至5月9日，印度德里發現流行性腦膜炎111例，其中死亡15例（病死率13.5％）。為防止流行性腦膜炎傳入我國，保護我國前往印度人員的健康安全，國家質檢總局發出緊急公告。
公告要求，來自印度的人員，如有發熱、頭痛、噁心、嘔吐、頸項強直、皮膚粘膜淤斑等症狀的，入境時應當向出入境檢驗檢疫機構申報；檢驗檢疫機構要加強對來自印度人員的健康申報、體溫檢測、醫學巡查等工作，對申報的或現場發現的流行性腦膜炎可疑病例，要採取隔離等必要的醫學控制措施。與流行性腦膜炎病人密切接觸者，入境時應主動向出入境檢驗檢疫人員索取就診方便卡，同時進行預防性服藥。入境後出現上述症狀的，要立即就醫。
公告還要求，前往印度的人員，可以向出入境檢驗檢疫機構及其國際旅行衛生保健中心了解該地區的疫情，或登陸國家質檢總局網站http：//www.aqsiq.gov.cn衛生檢疫專欄查詢相關資訊。如在國外發現流行性腦膜炎症狀的，應立即就醫，以便及時得到診斷和治療。
責編：陳卓
我們六月底要去印度
請問各位有沒有朋友在印度？
他們的疫情真的那麼嚴重嗎？
看到這新聞我們有些害怕與怯步
很想去那邊玩
但是也很擔心如果真的情況很嚴重我們是否要成行？
謝謝
2005-05-25, 02:19
引用:
作者: delphina
我們六月底要去印度請問各位有沒有朋友在印度？
他們的疫情真的那麼嚴重嗎？
看到這新聞我們有些害怕與怯步
很想去那邊玩
但是也很擔心如果真的情況很嚴重我們是否要成行？
謝謝
記得沒錯的話.... 流行性腦膜炎是有預防針的.... 要不要再去詢問一下, 真要去的話 事先打預防針也是種預防方法
以前也有人討論過類似問題 哈拉可跳過看重點就好... 疫苗問題
個人認為 上疾管局查詢或詢問也是好方法
.... (疾病管制局不會希望有疫情在台灣發生的,他們應該不會等閒視之的)
剛查了一下 請參閱
http://www.cdc.gov.tw/index_info.asp?p_data_id_1=121&act=init
國際疫情-2005 年 5月第二回
2006-04-19, 16:03
以下轉貼自一位醫生的部落格
她在部落格中特別給予去印度的旅人一些藥物建議
不知去過的人 是怎麼想的
Travel Recommendations for India
Dear Googlers, Before packing for India please consider the following
recommendations per CDC site:
Booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria (1 shot)---if your last one was more than 10 years ago.
polio (shot) one time only needed as an adult, and measles, one time booster if you have not had MMR(measles,mumps,rubella) which is usually given prior to entering college. Please note that measles is a live vaccine unlike all the others, and it should not be given to pregnant women or to those with immunosupression.
Hepatitis A (shot) ---ideally should be given 4 weeks prior to your trip. The first dose will start protecting you maximally in 4 weeks. You will need a second shot in 6-12 months to be protected long term.
Typhoid (pills)---4 tablets which are taken 1 every other day, and will be good for 5 years. It should be taken at least 2 weeks before the trip or sooner. Note that these pills should be refrigerated.
Hepatitis B---a series of 3 shots 2 of which are given 4 weeks apart and the third is given in 6 months. You should get the first 2 shots before departure. This is especially recommended if you might be exposed to blood or body fluids (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical treatment.
Hepatitis A/B combination may also be given. This follows the same schedule as hepatitis B shots.
MALARIA PILLS, 2 most commonly prescribed are the following but only one is needed:
>MALARONE (atovaquone and proguanil hydrochloride)---taken one a day starting one day before entering India and continuing every day until 7 days after you have left India.
>LARIAM (Mefloquine)--- taken one a week, starting one week before entering India and continuing for 4 weeks after leaving India. This is not recommended for people with depression. It has also been associated with vivid dreams.
Ciprofloxacin or equivalent antibiotic to have just in case of traveler's diarrhea. If diarrhea occurs and is lasting more than 24 hours or is associated with blood or fever then take one tablet of Cipro twice a day for 3 days.
Depending on your itinerary other vaccines to consider are:
Japanese encephalitis, if you plan to visit rural farming areas and under special circumstances, such as a known outbreak of Japanese encephalitis.
Rabies, if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas, such as might occur during camping, hiking, or bicycling, or engaging in certain occupational activities.
TB (tuberculosis) test should be considered after your trip especially if you visit India frequently or if you are staying there for one month or longer.
Over the counter medications to consider depending on your needs:
Imodium for diarrhea.
Diphenhydramine(Benadryl) for allergic reactions, motion sickness, nausea, and as sleep aid. Hydrocortisone for skin reactions. Sudafed for congestion, especially if before a flight.
Acetominophen(Tylenol), Ibuprofen(Advil) or other anti-inflammatory medication.
DEET containing mosquito repellant.
Additional information: see the Safe Food and Water page for a list of links. Consider DEET permeated clothing, and wearing long sleeves and pants when outside at dusk or dawn which are feeding times for mosquitos.
Please consult your doctors for any specific questions or if you are pregnant.
And if you really want to avoid the vaccines then check with your doctor, parents, or your old records to see if any of your shots are documented and up to date.
原文出處:http://dr-razavi.blogspot.com/2006/03/travel-recommendations-for-india.html
她在部落格中特別給予去印度的旅人一些藥物建議
不知去過的人 是怎麼想的
Travel Recommendations for India
Dear Googlers, Before packing for India please consider the following
recommendations per CDC site:
Booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria (1 shot)---if your last one was more than 10 years ago.
polio (shot) one time only needed as an adult, and measles, one time booster if you have not had MMR(measles,mumps,rubella) which is usually given prior to entering college. Please note that measles is a live vaccine unlike all the others, and it should not be given to pregnant women or to those with immunosupression.
Hepatitis A (shot) ---ideally should be given 4 weeks prior to your trip. The first dose will start protecting you maximally in 4 weeks. You will need a second shot in 6-12 months to be protected long term.
Typhoid (pills)---4 tablets which are taken 1 every other day, and will be good for 5 years. It should be taken at least 2 weeks before the trip or sooner. Note that these pills should be refrigerated.
Hepatitis B---a series of 3 shots 2 of which are given 4 weeks apart and the third is given in 6 months. You should get the first 2 shots before departure. This is especially recommended if you might be exposed to blood or body fluids (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical treatment.
Hepatitis A/B combination may also be given. This follows the same schedule as hepatitis B shots.
MALARIA PILLS, 2 most commonly prescribed are the following but only one is needed:
>MALARONE (atovaquone and proguanil hydrochloride)---taken one a day starting one day before entering India and continuing every day until 7 days after you have left India.
>LARIAM (Mefloquine)--- taken one a week, starting one week before entering India and continuing for 4 weeks after leaving India. This is not recommended for people with depression. It has also been associated with vivid dreams.
Ciprofloxacin or equivalent antibiotic to have just in case of traveler's diarrhea. If diarrhea occurs and is lasting more than 24 hours or is associated with blood or fever then take one tablet of Cipro twice a day for 3 days.
Depending on your itinerary other vaccines to consider are:
Japanese encephalitis, if you plan to visit rural farming areas and under special circumstances, such as a known outbreak of Japanese encephalitis.
Rabies, if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas, such as might occur during camping, hiking, or bicycling, or engaging in certain occupational activities.
TB (tuberculosis) test should be considered after your trip especially if you visit India frequently or if you are staying there for one month or longer.
Over the counter medications to consider depending on your needs:
Imodium for diarrhea.
Diphenhydramine(Benadryl) for allergic reactions, motion sickness, nausea, and as sleep aid. Hydrocortisone for skin reactions. Sudafed for congestion, especially if before a flight.
Acetominophen(Tylenol), Ibuprofen(Advil) or other anti-inflammatory medication.
DEET containing mosquito repellant.
Additional information: see the Safe Food and Water page for a list of links. Consider DEET permeated clothing, and wearing long sleeves and pants when outside at dusk or dawn which are feeding times for mosquitos.
Please consult your doctors for any specific questions or if you are pregnant.
And if you really want to avoid the vaccines then check with your doctor, parents, or your old records to see if any of your shots are documented and up to date.
原文出處:http://dr-razavi.blogspot.com/2006/03/travel-recommendations-for-india.html
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