1980 in film
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The following is an overview of events in 1980 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.
Highest-grossing films (U.S.)[edit]
The top ten 1980 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:
| Rank | Title | Distributor | Box-office gross |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Empire Strikes Back | 20th Century Fox | $209,398,025 |
| 2 | 9 to 5 | $103,290,500 | |
| 3 | Stir Crazy | Columbia | $101,300,000 |
| 4 | Airplane! | Paramount | $83,453,539 |
| 5 | Any Which Way You Can | Warner Bros. | $70,687,344 |
| 6 | Private Benjamin | $69,847,348 | |
| 7 | Coal Miner's Daughter | Universal | $67,182,787 |
| 8 | Smokey and the Bandit II | $66,132,626 | |
| 9 | The Blue Lagoon | Columbia | $58,853,106 |
| 10 | The Blues Brothers | Universal | $57,229,890 |
Worldwide gross revenue[edit]
The following table lists known worldwide gross revenue figures for several high-grossing films that originally released in 1980. Note that this list is incomplete and is therefore not representative of the highest-grossing films worldwide in 1980.
| Title | Gross | Source | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Empire Strikes Back | $538,375,067 | [2] | United States |
| The Gods Must Be Crazy | $200,000,000 | [3] | South Africa |
| Airplane! | $130,000,000 | [4] | United States |
| The Blues Brothers | $115,229,890 | [5] |
Events[edit]
- April 29 – Sir Alfred Hitchcock, known as "the Master of Suspense", dies at his home in Bel Air, California, at the age of 80.
- May 21 – The Empire Strikes Back is released and is the highest-grossing film of the year (just as its predecessor, Star Wars, was three years prior).
- June 9 – Richard Pryor sets himself on fire while free-basing cocaine and drinking 151-proof rum. Pryor ran down his street in Northridge, California, until subdued by police.
- June 20 – The Blues Brothers is released, and in addition to becoming one of the top-grossing films of the year, it also became the first feature film to be based on characters created on Saturday Night Live.
- November 4 – Former Screen Actors Guild president and film actor Ronald Reagan wins the 1980 United States presidential election in a landslide victory.
- November 19 – Heaven's Gate becomes one of the biggest box office bombs of all-time and its colossal failure bankrupts United Artists.
- Allied Artists is sold to Lorimar Productions.
Context[edit]
Industry professionals predicted comedy films and upbeat entertainment to dominate theaters in 1980. This was a response to poor morale in a nation suffering through economic recession, which generally increased theatrical visits as audiences sought escapism and ignored romantic films and depictions of blue-collar life.[6][7] The financial success and low cost of production cost of comedies such as Blazing Saddles (1974) and Animal House (1978), had further driven demand for comedies; Airplane!, The Blues Brothers, Caddyshack, and The Jerk, were all scheduled for release that year. The average cost of making films had risen to $6 million which had reduced the number of films being made for niche audiences. Some studios continued to release a wide variety of films, hoping that few significant successes would compensate for other failures.[7]
A surge of interest in science-fiction following Star Wars' release had led to many low-budget entries in the genre attempting to profit by association, and big budget entries such as Star Trek: The Motion Picture and The Black Hole, both of which were released in late 1979, just months before The Empire Strikes Back.[8]
Awards[edit]
Palme d'Or (Cannes Film Festival):
- All That Jazz, directed by Bob Fosse, United States
- Kagemusha, 影武者 (Shadow Warrior), directed by Akira Kurosawa, Japan
Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival):
- Atlantic City, directed by Louis Malle, US / Canada / France
- Gloria, directed by John Cassavetes, United States
Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival):
- Heartland, directed by Richard Pearce, United States
- Palermo or Wolfsburg (Palermo oder Wolfsburg), directed by Werner Schroeter, West Germany
1980 films[edit]
By country/region[edit]
- List of American films of 1980
- List of Argentine films of 1980
- List of Australian films of 1980
- List of Bangladeshi films of 1980
- List of British films of 1980
- List of Canadian films of 1980
- List of French films of 1980
- List of Hong Kong films of 1980
- List of Indian films of 1980
- List of Japanese films of 1980
- List of Mexican films of 1980
- List of Pakistani films of 1980
- List of South Korean films of 1980
- List of Soviet films of 1980
- List of Spanish films of 1980
By genre/medium[edit]
- List of action films of 1980
- List of animated feature films of 1980
- List of avant-garde films of 1980
- List of comedy films of 1980
- List of drama films of 1980
- List of horror films of 1980
- List of science fiction films of 1980
- List of thriller films of 1980
- List of western films of 1980
Births[edit]
- January 2 - David Gyasi, British actor
- January 4 - Greg Cipes, voice actor
- January 7
- Hele Kõrve, Estonian actress and singer
- Simon Woods, English actor and writer
- January 8
- Rachel Nichols, American actress and model
- Sam Riley, English actor and singer
- January 10
- Katie Dippold, American actress, writer and screenwriter
- Sarah Shahi, American actress and former model
- January 16 – Lin-Manuel Miranda, American singer-songwriter and actor[9]
- January 17 – Zooey Deschanel, American singer-songwriter and actress[10]
- January 18
- Estelle, British singer, songwriter, record producer and actress
- Jason Segel, American actor, comedian, screenwriter, singer, songwriter, author and producer
- January 21
- Nana Mizuki, Japanese singer and voice actress
- Kim Sharma, Indian actress
- January 29 - Jason James Richter, American actor and musician
- January 30 – Wilmer Valderrama, American actor
- February 2 – Zhang Jingchu, Chinese actress
- February 3 - Ben Turner, British-Iranian actor
- February 8
- William Jackson Harper, American actor
- Sinead Matthews, English actress
- February 11 – Matthew Lawrence, American actor[11]
- February 12 – Christina Ricci, American actress[12]
- February 14 – Michelle Ye, Hong Kong actress and producer
- February 17 - Jason Ritter, American actor, voice actor and producer[13]
- February 21 - Brendan Sexton III, American actor
- February 25
- Chris Knowings, American actor
- Christy Knowings, American actress and comedian
- February 28 - Charles Halford, American actor
- February 29 - Steven Cree, Scottish actor
- March 2 - Rebel Wilson, Australian actress, comedian, writer and producer[14]
- March 3
- Meiling Melançon, American actress and screenwriter
- Katherine Waterston, American actress[15]
- March 7
- Laura Prepon, American actress
- Mart Toome, Estonian actor
- March 9 – Matthew Gray Gubler, American actor
- March 18 - Sophia Myles, English actress
- March 23 - Itay Tiran, Israeli actor and director
- March 25 - Tinsel Korey, Canadian actress and singer-songwriter
- March 31
- Kate Micucci, American actress
- Maaya Sakamoto, Japanese singer and voice actress
- April 4 - Collette Wolfe, American actress
- April 8 – Carrie Savage, American voice actress
- April 10 – Charlie Hunnam, British actor and screenwriter
- April 11 - Julia Chantrey, Canadian actress
- April 13
- Colleen Clinkenbeard, American voice actress
- Kelli Giddish, American actress
- April 14 - Tom Franco, American actor
- April 15 - Arian Moayed, Iranian-born American actor, writer and director
- April 17
- Nicholas D'Agosto, American actor
- Samantha Soule, American actress
- April 22 - Rodrigo Hilbert, Brazilian television presenter, actor, and former model
- April 25 - Daniel MacPherson, Australian actor and television presenter
- April 26
- Jordana Brewster, American actress
- Anna Mucha, Polish actress
- Channing Tatum, American actor[16]
- April 29
- Jo Martin, British actress
- Damien Dante Wayans, American actor, screenwriter, producer and director
- May 2 - Ellie Kemper, American actress and comedian[17]
- May 8
- Jasen Fisher, American former child actor
- Kimberlee Peterson, American actress
- May 14 - Sérgio Guizé, Brazilian actor
- May 20 - Cauã Reymond, Brazilian actor
- May 22
- Nazanin Boniadi, British actress
- Lucy Gordon, English actress and model (died 2009)
- Evelin Võigemast, Estonian actress
- May 23
- D. J. Cotrona, American actor
- Chris Gethard, American actor, comedian and writer
- May 25 - Will Janowitz, American actor
- May 27 - Ben Feldman, American actor and producer
- May 29 - Adam Brown, English actor and comedian
- June 10 - Jessica DiCicco, American film, television and voice actress
- June 15 - Candace Brown, American actress and comedian
- June 16 – Sibel Kekilli, German actress
- June 18 - David Giuntoli, American actor
- June 19 - Neil Brown Jr., American actor
- June 20 - Tika Sumpter, American actress, singer, producer, television host and model
- June 21 - Preeya Kalidas, British singer and actress
- June 23
- Heath Freeman, American actor (died 2021)
- Melissa Rauch, American actress and comedian
- June 24 – Minka Kelly, American actress
- June 26 - Jason Schwartzman, American actor, producer and musician
- July 1 - Fortune Feimster, American writer, comedian and actress
- July 3 – Olivia Munn, American actress
- July 4 - Max Elliott Slade, American former child actor
- July 6 – Eva Green, French actress
- July 10
- James Rolfe, American filmmaker, actor, YouTuber and online personality
- Jessica Simpson, American singer and actress
- July 15 – Jasper Pääkkönen, Finnish actor and film producer
- July 17 – Brett Goldstein, British actor and comedian
- July 18 – Kristen Bell, American actress
- July 19 - Mark Webber, American actor, screenwriter and director
- July 27 - Ewen Leslie, Australian actor
- August 3 – Teuku Rifnu Wikana, Indonesian actor
- August 5 - Sophie Winkleman, English actress
- August 6
- Monique Ganderton, Canadian stunt performer and actress
- Rory Scovel, American actor and comedian
- August 8 – Marisa Quintanilla, American actress
- August 9 - Stephen Schneider, American actor
- August 10 – Pua Magasiva, New Zealand actor (died 2019)[18]
- August 12 - Dominique Swain, American actress and producer
- August 13 - Álex González, Spanish actor
- August 15 - Natalie Press, English actress
- August 18 – Preeti Jhangiani, Indian actress
- August 19
- Adam Campbell, English actor
- Aaron Horvath, American animator, screenwriter, producer and director
- August 21 - John Brotherton, American actor
- August 25 – Jackie Tohn, American actress and singer
- August 26
- Macaulay Culkin, American actor[19]
- Chris Pine, American actor[20]
- August 31 - Leo Bill, English actor
- September 7 - J. D. Pardo, American actor
- September 9 – Michelle Williams, American actress
- September 12 - Hiroyuki Sawano, Japanese music composer
- September 13 – Ben Savage, American actor
- September 13 – Cristiana Capotondi, Italian actress
- September 19 - Benjamin Davies, Scottish actor
- September 21 – Kareena Kapoor, Indian actress
- September 25 - T.I., American actor and rapper
- September 29 - Zachary Levi, American actor and singer
- September 30 - Toni Trucks, American actress
- October 3 - Daniel DeSanto, Canadian actor and voice actor
- October 4 - Nick Mohammed, English actor, comedian and writer
- October 6 - David Alpay, Canadian actor, musician and producer
- October 8
- Nick Cannon, American comedian, rapper and television host
- Nathan Head, British actor
- October 14 – Ben Whishaw, English actor
- October 18
- Erin Dean, American former actress
- Natasha Rothwell, American writer, actress and comedian
- October 19 – Benjamin Salisbury, American actor
- October 21 - Kim Kardashian, American media personality, model and actress
- October 23 - Robert Belushi, American actor
- October 24 – Monica, American singer-songwriter, producer and actress
- October 28 - Wes Ball, American film director and artist
- October 29 – Ben Foster, American actor
- November 1 - Dani Rovira, Spanish comedian and actor
- November 2 - Kim So-yeon, South Korean actress
- November 5 - Luke Hemsworth, Australian actor
- November 9 - Vanessa Lachey, American actress, fashion model and television host
- November 10 - Alberta Mayne, Canadian actress
- November 12
- Ryan Gosling, Canadian actor
- Gustaf Skarsgård, Swedish actor
- November 13 - Monique Coleman, American actress
- November 18 - Mathew Baynton, English actor, writer, comedian, singer and musician
- November 29 - Jason Griffith, American actor and voice actor
- December 3
- Anna Chlumsky, American actress
- Jenna Dewan, American actress and dancer
- December 9 – Simon Helberg, American actor and comedian
- December 13 - Satoshi Tsumabuki, Japanese actor
- December 15 - Yuri Kolokolnikov, Russian actor
- December 16 - Michael Jibson, English actor, director, writer and voice over artist
- December 18
- Christina Aguilera, American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality
- Neil Fingleton, English actor (died 2017)
- December 19
- Jake Gyllenhaal, American actor
- Marla Sokoloff, American actress
- December 26 - Jared Van Snellenberg, American former actor
- December 27 - Elizabeth Rodriguez, American actress
- December 30 – Eliza Dushku, American actress
- December 31 – Rosanne Mulholland, Brazilian actress
Deaths[edit]
| Month | Date | Name | Age | Country | Profession | Notable films |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1 | Adolph Deutsch | 82 | US | Composer, Arranger | |
| 3 | Ivan Triesault | 81 | Estonia | Actor | ||
| 14 | Robert Ardrey | 71 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 17 | Barbara Britton | 60 | US | Actress | ||
| 18 | Cecil Beaton | 76 | UK | Costume Designer, Production Designer | ||
| 22 | Iris Meredith | 64 | US | Actress | ||
| 23 | Leonard Strong | 71 | US | Actor | ||
| 24 | Lil Dagover | 92 | Germany | Actress | ||
| 24 | James Poe | 58 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 27 | Peppino De Filippo | 76 | Italy | Actor | ||
| 28 | Erle C. Kenton | 83 | US | Director | ||
| 29 | Jimmy Durante | 86 | US | Actor, Singer | ||
| February | 1 | Romolo Valli | 54 | Italy | Actor | |
| 3 | Ray Heindorf | 71 | US | Composer | ||
| 9 | Renée Houston | 77 | UK | Actress | ||
| 13 | David Janssen | 48 | US | Actor | ||
| 17 | Jerry Fielding | 57 | US | Composer | ||
| 17 | Ed Graves | 62 | US | Art Director | ||
| 18 | Gale Robbins | 58 | US | Actress, Singer | ||
| 26 | Mario Mattoli | 81 | Italy | Director, Screenwriter | ||
| 27 | George Tobias | 78 | US | Actor | ||
| March | 5 | Jay Silverheels | 67 | Canada | Actor | |
| 8 | Frank McDonald | 80 | US | Director | ||
| 17 | Farciot Edouart | 85 | US | Special Effects Artist | ||
| 27 | Philip W. Anderson | 64 | US | Film Editor | ||
| 27 | Steve Fisher | 67 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 28 | Dick Haymes | 61 | Argentina | Actor, Singer | ||
| 30 | David Sharpe | 70 | US | Stuntman, Actor | ||
| April | 3 | Mary McCarty | 56 | US | Actress | |
| 6 | John Collier | 78 | UK | Screenwriter | ||
| 9 | Kathleen Burke | 66 | US | Actress | ||
| 10 | Kay Medford | 65 | US | Actress | ||
| 11 | Charlotte Henry | 66 | US | Actress | ||
| 14 | Tom Fadden | 85 | US | Actor | ||
| 15 | Raymond Bailey | 75 | US | Actor | ||
| 17 | Alf Sjöberg | 76 | Sweden | Director | ||
| 19 | Tony Beckley | 50 | UK | Actor | ||
| 25 | Mario Bava | 65 | Italy | Director, Screenwriter, Cinematographer | ||
| 26 | Cicely Courtneidge | 87 | Australia | Actress, Singer | ||
| 29 | William Clemens | 74 | US | Director | ||
| 29 | Alfred Hitchcock | 80 | UK | Director | ||
| May | 1 | Henry Levin | 70 | US | Director | |
| 1 | Gene Markey | 84 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 2 | George Pal | 72 | Hungary | Producer, Director | ||
| 4 | Kay Hammond | 71 | UK | Actress | ||
| 12 | Lillian Roth | 69 | US | Actress | ||
| 14 | Hugh Griffith | 67 | UK | Actor | ||
| 15 | Gordon E. Sawyer | 74 | US | Sound Engineer | ||
| 16 | José Calvo | 64 | Spain | Actor | ||
| 19 | Ray Rennahan | 84 | US | Cinematographer | ||
| 21 | Ida Kamińska | 80 | Ukraine | Actress | ||
| 26 | Franz Bachelin | 84 | Germany | Art Director | ||
| June | 4 | Gloria Saunders | 52 | US | Actress | |
| 12 | Milburn Stone | 75 | US | Actor | ||
| 18 | Terence Fisher | 76 | UK | Director | ||
| 22 | Monang Carvajal | 82 | Philippines | Actress | ||
| 23 | John Laurie | 83 | UK | Actor | ||
| 23 | Odile Versois | 50 | France | Actress | ||
| 24 | Boris Kaufman | 73 | Poland | Cinematographer | ||
| 28 | José Iturbi | 84 | Spain | Conductor, Actor | ||
| 30 | Thomas Browne Henry | 72 | US | Actor | ||
| July | 6 | Frank Cordell | 62 | UK | Composer | |
| 6 | Gail Patrick | 69 | US | Actress | ||
| 7 | Reginald Gardiner | 77 | UK | Actor | ||
| 7 | Dore Schary | 74 | US | Producer, Screenwriter, Executive | ||
| 11 | Peggy Knudsen | 57 | US | Actress | ||
| 24 | Peter Sellers | 54 | UK | Actor | ||
| 30 | Charles McGraw | 66 | US | Actor | ||
| 31 | Bobby Van | 51 | US | Actor, Dancer | ||
| August | 1 | Strother Martin | 61 | US | Actor | |
| 2 | Donald Ogden Stewart | 85 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 9 | Elliot Nugent | 83 | US | Director | ||
| 14 | Dorothy Stratten | 20 | Canada | Actress | ||
| 17 | Harold Adamson | 73 | US | Lyricist | ||
| 24 | Yootha Joyce | 53 | UK | Actress | ||
| 25 | Gower Champion | 59 | US | Actor, Dancer, Director | ||
| 25 | Lester Dorr | 87 | US | Actor | ||
| 26 | Tex Avery | 72 | US | Animator, Director | ||
| 27 | Douglas Kenney | 33 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| September | 3 | Barbara O'Neil | 70 | US | Actress | |
| 4 | Duncan Renaldo | 76 | Romania | Actor | ||
| 5 | Barbara Loden | 48 | US | Actress, Director | ||
| 12 | Lillian Randolph | 81 | US | Actress | ||
| 17 | Michael Strong | 62 | US | Actor | ||
| 19 | Sol Lesser | 90 | US | Producer | ||
| 25 | Lewis Milestone | 84 | Moldova | Director | ||
| October | 6 | Hattie Jacques | 58 | UK | Actress | |
| 10 | Billie "Buckwheat" Thomas | 49 | US | Actor | ||
| 28 | Leon Janney | 63 | US | Actor | ||
| November | 4 | Noel Langley | 68 | South Africa | Screenwriter | |
| 7 | Emilio Cigoli | 70 | Italy | Actor | ||
| 7 | Steve McQueen | 50 | US | Actor | ||
| 9 | Carmel Myers | 81 | US | Actress | ||
| 9 | Victor Sen Yung | 65 | US | Actor | ||
| 14 | Nick Dennis | 76 | US | Actor | ||
| 15 | Bill Lee | 64 | US | Actor, Singer | ||
| 16 | Imogen Hassall | 38 | UK | Actress | ||
| 22 | Mae West | 87 | US | Actress, Screenwriter | ||
| 24 | Nancy Hsueh | 38 | US | Actress | ||
| 24 | George Raft | 79 | US | Actor | ||
| 26 | Conrad A. Nervig | 91 | US | Film Editor | ||
| 26 | Rachel Roberts | 53 | UK | Actress | ||
| 28 | Sarah Y. Mason | 84 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 29 | Edith Evanson | 84 | US | Actress | ||
| December | 8 | John Lennon | 40 | UK | Singer, Actor | |
| 12 | Urie McCleary | 75 | US | Art Director | ||
| 16 | Peter Collinson | 44 | UK | Director | ||
| 20 | Ben Sharpsteen | 85 | US | Director, Producer | ||
| 21 | Marc Connelly | 90 | US | Actor, Screenwriter | ||
| 22 | Lesser Samuels | 86 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 23 | Memmo Carotenuto | 72 | Italy | Actor | ||
| 28 | Sam Levene | 75 | US | Actor | ||
| 31 | Raoul Walsh | 93 | US | Director, Actor |
Film debuts[edit]
- Christopher Atkins – The Blue Lagoon
- Michael Badalucco – Raging Bull
- Adam Baldwin – My Bodyguard
- Drew Barrymore – Altered States
- Jennifer Beals – My Bodyguard
- Pierce Brosnan – The Long Good Friday
- Julie Carmen – Night of the Juggler
- Jim Carter – Flash Gordon
- Robbie Coltrane – Death Watch
- Barry Corbin – Urban Cowboy
- Tony Cox – Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype
- Peter Coyote – Die Laughing
- Joan Cusack – Cutting Loose
- Willem Dafoe – Heaven's Gate
- John Diehl – Falling in Love Again
- Billy Drago – Windwalker
- Frankie Faison – Permanent Vacation
- Miriam Flynn – First Family
- Michael J. Fox – Midnight Madness
- Peter Gallagher – The Idolmaker
- Richard Gant – Night of the Juggler
- Michael Gross – Just Tell Me What You Want
- Julie Hagerty – Airplane!
- Tom Hanks – He Knows You're Alone
- Robert Hays – Airplane!
- Linda Hunt – Popeye
- William Hurt – Altered States
- Jeremy Irons – Nijinsky
- Gregory Itzin – Airplane!
- O-Lan Jones – Die Laughing
- Don Lake – Don't Answer the Phone!
- Adam LeFevre – Return of the Secaucus 7
- Juliette Lewis – Bronco Billy
- William H. Macy – Somewhere in Time
- Ann Magnuson – The Long Island Four
- Michael Maloney – Richard's Things
- Sophie Marceau – La Boum
- Francis Xavier McCarthy – Altered States
- Christopher McDonald – The Hearse
- Elizabeth McGovern – Ordinary People
- Cathy Moriarty – Raging Bull
- David Morse – Inside Moves
- Taylor Negron – The Gong Show Movie
- Cynthia Nixon – Little Darlings
- Catherine O'Hara – Nothing Personal
- Ed O'Neill – Cruising
- Terry O'Quinn – Heaven's Gate
- Michelle Pfeiffer – The Hollywood Knights
- Cindy Pickett – Night Games
- Richard Portnow – Roadie
- Harold Ramis – Caddyshack (director)
- Judge Reinhold – Running Scared
- Marco Rodríguez – The Baltimore Bullet
- John Rothman – Stardust Memories
- Armin Shimerman – Stardust Memories
- Jean Smart – Hoodlums
- Kurtwood Smith – Roadie
- Sharon Stone – Stardust Memories
- David Strathairn – Return of the Secaucus 7
- David Suchet – Schiele in Prison
- John Turturro – Raging Bull
- Gedde Watanabe – The Long Island Four
- Hugo Weaving – ...Maybe This Time
- Dianne Wiest – It's My Turn
- Bruce Willis – The First Deadly Sin
- Mare Winningham – One-Trick Pony
- John Witherspoon – The Jazz Singer
- Nicholas Woodeson – Heaven's Gate
- Sean Young – Jane Austen in Manhattan
- Lenore Zann – Hounds of Notre Dame
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "1980 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ "The Empire Strikes Back (1980)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
- ^ Gorelik, Boris (12 July 2014). "Jamie se treffer: Met Uys, ja – die wêreld in". Rapport. Media24. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
- ^ 1980 in film at the American Film Institute Catalog
- ^ "The Blues Brothers". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
- ^ Harmetz, Aljean (January 19, 1981). "What Were 1980's Most Popular Movie?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2015-05-24. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ a b Harmetz, Aljean (August 5, 1979). "Hollywood Is Taking Aim At The Funny Bone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Lewin, David (December 2, 1979). "Can the Makers of 'Star Wars' Do It Again?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Lin-Manuel Biography (1980–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
- ^ Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
- ^ Contemporary; Sandra Whiteley (1999). The Teacher's Calendar, 1999-2000: The Day-by-day Directory to Holidays, Historic Events, Birthdays and Special Days, Weeks and Months. Contemporary Books. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-8092-2662-7.
- ^ Chase's Editors; Contemporary Books (September 2002). Chase's Calendar of Events 2003. McGraw-Hill. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-07-139098-9.
- ^ "The birth of Jason Ritter". californiabirthindex.org. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
- ^ Aubusson, Kate (20 May 2015). "Rebel Wilson's birth date revealed in ASIC documents". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
Business records filed with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) list the date of birth for a "Rebel Melanie Elizabeth Wilson" as March 2, 1980
- ^ "Person Details for Katherine B Waterston, "United States Public Records, 1945-2009"". FamilySearch.org. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly. No. 1255/1256. 2013. p. 31.
- ^ "Ellie Kemper". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- ^ Owen, Catrin. "Pua Magasiva's life in the spotlight and the 'demons' behind it". Stuff. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ Paul T. Hellmann (14 February 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 783. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
- ^ Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 428. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
