Old Town Square is a popular spot in Prague, with travelers flocking here in droves for its beautiful architecture, colorful history and vibrant atmosphere. The UNESCO-listed square hasn't changed much since it was established in the 12th century when it functioned as the city's original marketplace. 

The square is home to some of the most historic attractions in the city, including the Old Town Hall, one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city and the Prague Astronomical Clock, a beautiful timepiece dating back to the 1400s. Other architectural highlights found within the square include the baroque Church of St. Nicholas and the Church of Our Lady before Týn, instantly recognizable for its two Gothic spires. Meanwhile, the newest additions to the square include a monument erected in 1915 for the religious reformer Jan Hus. There are also several restaurants here that spill out onto the square during the warmer months as locals and travelers alike enjoy a coffee or a beer on the patios. And if you're visiting during the holiday season, expect the square to be filled with Christmas market shoppers.

The Charles Bridge connects Old Town (Staré Mesto) and Lesser Town (Malá Strana). Visitors come here to soak up the atmosphere, take in the views of the city and explore the 30 saint statues that line the bridge. Though the bridge dates back to 1357, the statues were crafted from 1683 to 1928 to honor numerous saints. 

Recent travelers said a visit to the bridge is a must-do, especially if it's your first time in Prague. But reviewers do warn that you'll likely encounter claustrophobic swarms of tourists and street vendors and you should keep a close watch on your valuables. Some suggest visiting at dawn or dusk to avoid the crowds; the congestion is at its worst in the afternoons, according to travelers. Visiting with a tour guide is another way to sidestep the crowds.

Holding the record for the largest coherent castle complex in the world, Prague Castle serves double duty as the office of the Czech president and a popular tourist destination. The complex where it stands is also home to several other attractions. 

Prague Castle has stood in this spot for more than a thousand years and covers a lot of area. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grounds feature a variety of architectural styles, including everything from 10th-century Romanesque buildings to Gothic structures from the 14th century. Throughout its history, the castle and the area around it have gone through extensive restorations and renovations. 

For a breath of fresh air and a chance to exercise your legs, head to Petrín Hill, one of the largest green spaces in the city. Attractions here include the Rose Garden, or rosarium, at the top of the hill, Nebozízek Garden, the Mirror Maze (a labyrinth), and the Seminary Garden, which boasts more than 2,000 fruit trees. The area has been in use since at least the 12th century, serving as an execution site, vineyards and farming lands through the centuries.

Over the years, the land was divided into various gardens. One of the more famous attractions in the park is the Petrín Lookout Tower, which was built in 1891 and resembles a small Eiffel Tower. Head up its 299 steps to the top for amazing views overlooking the entire city, and on clear days, most of Bohemia. Recent travelers say the view is well worth the climb up (there is an elevator too), but it can get crowded. They recommend taking the funicular up, then walking back down.

Note: Due to construction work, the free part of the cathedral is inaccessible beginning in October 2023. No reopening date has been announced. You can still visit other sections of the cathedral with a paid ticket.

While the site of St. Vitus Cathedral dates back to about A.D. 925, the church that stands today is actually the third in honor of Saint Vitus (the patron saint of dancers, actors, comedians and epileptics). Consecrated in 1929, the cathedral features neo-Gothic stylings alongside Renaissance and baroque details. 

Tourists and locals alike enjoy perusing the Náplavka Farmers Market in Prague. Whether you're looking for an excellent snack or a keepsake from your visit, you'll be sure to find it at a stand in this sprawling marketplace. Alternatively, just stroll along the Vltava River and take in the sights and smells of the bustling vendors.

Previous visitors say that a majority of the stalls focus on food, so it's best to skip breakfast and arrive hungry. What's more, recent travelers appreciate the market's position along the Vltava River, close to other attractions like the National Theatre and the Dancing House as well as people-watching and the market's truly local atmosphere.

U.S. News Insider Tip: Adjacent to the National Theatre, is the New Stage. Built in the 1980s, the modern theater is constructed from more than 4,000 blown glass bricks. Head upstairs to Café Nona to experience the interiors and sip a cuppa with elevated views of the city below. – Joann Plockova

The National Theatre is the place to come if you want to see opera, theater or ballet in Prague.

Unsurprisingly, the Wallenstein Garden sits outside the Wallenstein Palace, home of the Senate of Czechia, in Prague's Mala Strana. Both the geometrically designed garden and the adjacent palace were built between 1623 and 1629. Given the era of the garden's construction, its baroque style and immense sala (a type of pavilion) are even more impressive. Travelers who stroll through the garden during the summer may be treated to a concert or theatrical performance.

Past visitors were particularly appreciative of the Wallenstein Garden's roaming white peacocks, which certainly add a whimsical feel to the area. Travelers also enjoyed the garden's water features, ranging from fountains to koi ponds. Additionally, access to the Wallenstein Garden is free, making it a cost-effective place to spend a sunny afternoon.

Considered one of my Prague's most desirable addresses, Vinohrady takes its name from the former vineyards that Charles IV ordered be planted in the area in the 14th century. Today, the leafy residential neighborhood attracts locals and visitors alike for its beautiful architecture, its plethora of cafes and restaurants, its pretty parks with views and a number of significant landmarks from Námestí Míru (Peace Square) to Prague's omnipresent TV tower.

Recent visitors appreciated the views from Vinohrady's parks including Riegrovy Sady; the district's peaceful churches, like the Church of St Ludmila on Námestí Míru and the neighborhood's pastel colored art nouveau buildings. They described Vinohrady as a happening place teeming with great cafes, pubs, bars and restaurants.

Located in Lesser Town (Malá Strana), the St. Nicholas Church (not to be confused with the Church of St. Nicholas in Old Town Square) is well visited for its stunning baroque architecture, intricate frescoes and classical sculptures. 

Although the site of the church dates back to the 13th century, the construction of the church that stands today wasn't completed until the 1760s. Here, visitors will find expansive frescos as well as an organ system with more than 4,000 pipes that was once played my Mozart. Along with being an active parish, the church hosts dozens of concerts per year. 

Josefov, Prague's historic Jewish Quarter, is home to several significant sites, including a number of important synagogues like the Spanish Synagogue and the Old New Synagogue, Europe's oldest active synagogue. While the six monuments, or sites, are collectively referred to as the Jewish Museum, there is no physical museum building. The Old Jewish Cemetery is a sight to behold. The oldest surviving cemetery of its kind, there are 12,000 visible graves and countless more underneath. With space at a premium, it became necessary for graves to be placed on top of each other, as many as 10 layers deep.

Recent travelers said the neighborhood offers a hands-on history of Jewish life in Czechia, although some complained about admission fees to individual synagogues or museums. Some spring for a spot on an organized tour group or an audio guide (which can be rented at the Jewish Museum in Prague's Reservation Center), but you can save some money and just explore on your own (ideally equipped with a detailed guidebook).

The Infant Jesus of Prague statue is thought to have been carved in Spain in the 16th century (though some argue it is older). It found its way to Prague in the mid-1500s. While the origin of the Infant Jesus statue remains unconfirmed (legend has it that the figure originally belonged to Saint Teresa of Avila), the statue certainly plays a significant role in Prague and the Roman Catholic Church. Many notable figures attributed miracles to the Infant Jesus of Prague over time, bolstering its status as a holy symbol. These miraculous claims were compounded by the church and statue's continued security, despite the multiple wars and periods of unrest in the city. As the statue's profile grew, copies of the Infant Jesus of Prague were (and continue to be) sent to churches around the world.

Regardless of their religious orientation, previous travelers praise the church for its beautiful decor. Visitors tend to go specifically to see the Infant Jesus statue or stumble upon the church and are delighted by its peaceful and quiet atmosphere, as well as the free admissions. Keep in mind that the ornate interior of the church is tiny, so don't allot a significant amount of time for the Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) unless you intend to attend Mass.

Located in the Old Town Square, the Prague Astronomical Clock has been around since the 15th century, though it has required repairs many times over its history.

This clock doesn't display the time of day. Rather, it's meant to be used to determine the phases of the moon and the equinoxes. The clock uses depictions of symbols, such as a money bag representing greed, a figure looking at himself in a mirror to represent vanity and a skeleton to depict death. Each hour the clock shows a visualization of time unlike anything else in the world. 

Inspired by Granada's Alhambra, the Spanish Synagogue holds the distinction of being the most recently built synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter. While the Spanish Synagogue may be new by Prague's standards, the opulent place of worship actually completed construction in 1868, on the site of a 12th-century synagogue. The Spanish Synagogue operates as part of the Jewish Museum in Prague, so two permanent exhibitions, which focus on the history of Jews in Bohemian lands and showcase silver artifacts, are also on display.

The Moorish-style of the synagogue, as well as its beautiful interior, stuns recent visitors. They recommend visiting for an evening concert (the composer of the Czech national anthem once served as organist here) for a near-ethereal experience thanks to the building's excellent acoustics and elaborate design.

The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art aims to inspire reflection on social topics and issues through its assortment of exhibitions. The eclectic nature of the Dox Centre means that travelers can expect to experience everything from design to sculpture to performance to film. Keep in mind that the unique design of the DOX Centre can confuse visitors (to the dismay of some recent guests), so you never know whether you'll stumble upon a zeppelin or an exhibition of tension.

Previous visitors' reactions to the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art were generally positive. Along with the thought provoking art, they appreciated the unique architecture and felt that the farther than expected trek to get there was well worth it. They warn not to get your hopes too high about a specific exhibition, though, as the museum frequently cycles its offerings. Recent travelers insist that along with the DOX Centre's design and book store, where you may find the perfect souvenir to bring home, you can relax at the cafe.

U.S. News Insider Tip: Don't miss the UNESCO-listed Expo 58 pavilion. Built in 1958 for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, it won the Golden Star Award: the World Fair's top prize. The pavilion hosts a new exhibition space presenting Czech and international art, though the glass and steel semicircular building is worth a look on its own. –Joann Plockova

Overlooking Prague's Old Town from across the Vltava River, Letná Park provides an excellent opportunity to relax. In addition to taking in the spectacular views, travelers can explore the park's landmarks: the Hanavský Pavilion, the first cast-iron structure and the home of a luxury restaurant; the Letná Carousel, the oldest surviving floored carousel in Europe; and the Prague Metronome, a 75-foot-long metronome designed to replace the largest statue of Stalin in the world.

Once the site of a World War II-standoff, this monument sits in an underground crypt of the Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius. The location was a secret hideout, where the Czech Orthodox Church allowed seven Czechoslovak parachutists to hide after they were involved in the assassination of the Nazi Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich in 1942. They hid in the church's crypt for three weeks until they were betrayed, and the Germans besieged the church. Three paratroopers were killed in the fight, while the other four took their own lives in a desperate act to avoid surrender. You can still see bullet marks and shrapnel marks on the walls.

During a visit, you'll see an exhibit and a video that details the Nazi persecution of the Czechs. You'll learn about the history of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939 and the arrival of Reinhard Heydrich as a representative of the Reich Protector in September 1941, as well as the subsequent reign of bloody terror. Past travelers said this museum is small, but very powerful and definitely worth visiting.

The Troja Château stands apart from Prague's laundry list of historic monuments for its baroque style, extravagant frescos and picturesque grounds. The Bohemian castle began construction in 1679, while painters and sculptors contributed to the Troja Château's decorative element until its ultimate completion a few decades later. The castle traded hands until 1922 when the owner decided to donate it to the state. Since 1989 it has been under the administration of the Prague City Gallery, which also hosts exhibitions here.

These days, visitors marvel at the Troja Château's stunning trompe l'oeil ceiling, plus the assortment of additional art that lines the palace's walls. If you're lucky enough to visit during warm weather, previous travelers suggest taking in the Troja Château's architecture from the surrounding gardens and vineyards. Recent tourists recommend pairing a visit to the palace with the Prague Zoo, as the two attractions are adjacent.

Founded in 1908, the National Technical Museum evolved over the last century to include 14 exhibits that cover everything from architecture to astronomy to the measurement of time. Spend some time daydreaming about riding in the motorcycles, trains and airplanes found in the transportation hall, then take a deep dive into the Czech sugar production industry in the museum's "Sugar and Chocolate" exposition.

Recent visitors were impressed with the array of exhibits and topics covered here and said they would need to come back to take it all in. A number of visitors expressed their appreciation for the transport area in particular, but were disappointed by "do not touch" signs. Due to the assortment of displays, tourists describe the museum as an excellent place to go on cold and rainy days.

It's been called the Montmartre of Prague for its steep, narrow streets. Locals often refer to it as "The Free Republic of Žižkov." This former workers' district beats to its own drum with an enduring bohemian vibe in parts and a lively atmosphere come night. One of the neighborhood's surrounding Prague's downtown, Žižkov loosely takes its name from Hussite military leader Jan Žižka, whose statue, one of the largest equestrian statues in the world, looms above the city on Vitkov Hill. Home to numerous restaurants, cafes and pubs, Žižkov is also home to its namesake TV Tower (look out for artist David Cerný's sculpted babies crawling up the sides), the grave of writer Franz Kafka in the New Jewish Cemetery and Palace Akropolis, a Prague institution of culture and nightlife where you can experience Žižkov's distinctive atmosphere firsthand.

Travelers typically describe Žižkov as one of the most exciting districts in the city. Visitors to the district's National Memorial on Vitkov Hill were impressed with the massive equestrian statue of Jan Žižka and the incredible view, while the area's unique cemeteries were noted as a surprising, peaceful oasis by several visitors.

Housed in one of the oldest buildings in Prague, the Speculum Alchemiae Museum transports its visitors back to a time when alchemy seemed significantly more plausible. Tours (the only way to view the museum) lead visitors underground to the building's secret labs, where alchemists once tried to concoct elixirs for love, memory and eternal youth. Emperor Rudolf II allegedly built the labs during the 16th century and recent construction work of the building led to their rediscovery in 2002.

Previous visitors were pleasantly surprised by this museum and its short – but impressive – tours, which last around 30 minutes. They appreciated the history they learned, the mysterious atmosphere and the highly knowledgeable guides, although some visitors said they had trouble understanding their strong accents. Take note: The museum only accepts cash. Book in advance.

U.S. News Insider Tip: Enhance your trip to the zoo by taking a boat ride to get there. You can get there by a local passenger ferry year-round and from April to October, you can take a steamboat. The steamboat trip lasts approximately 75 minutes and offers excellent views of the city. – Joann Plockova

A popular attraction for families, the Prague Zoo offers more than 6 miles of walking trails and exhibits like the Africa House, the Indonesian Jungle and the Valley of the Elephants. Kids can also enjoy a play area called Bororo Reserve and other smaller playgrounds, plus an observation tower, pony rides, a scenic chairlift and more. Other exhibits include the Pavilion of Penguins, Lemur Valley and Bird World, among many others. You can also book a guided tour or sign up to be a "Keeper for a Day," a thrill for serious animal lovers.

The National Museum, which anchors Wenceslas Square, finished construction in central Prague in 1891. Since its completion, the impressive building has undergone two military attacks, one in 1945 and the other in 1968. As a result of the attacks, plus a standard century of wear and tear, the museum began a much-needed reconstruction effort in July 2011 that lasted until 2019. A handful of exhibits are now open in the museum, which have titles including "History" and "Miracles of Evolution."

Recent visitors appreciated the impressive building, both inside and out. Although the architecture alone makes the museum worth a visit, travelers were also impressed by the size of the museum and the breadth of the exhibitions on offer from medieval history to natural history. A number of visitors also noted not to miss out on the observation tower, but said prepare for a long line.

Awash with art nouveau style, the Municipal House has been one of Prague's most prolific public buildings for more than 100 years. Before heading inside, be sure to check out the building's exterior, which is adorned with a colorful glass mosaic and sculptures representing cultural symbols of Prague. Artisans also covered the Municipal House's interior with more mosaics, stucco and metal work, murals and paintings. Once you've taken in the Municipal House's art, be sure to check out the building's restaurants, shops and event spaces. For a bit more context on the building's history and significance in Prague, consider signing up for one of the best tours in Prague – many of which stop here.

Previous travelers say that the Municipal House is a must-visit for architecture and art enthusiasts alike. Along with appreciating the building as a shining example of art nouveau, they were particularly taken by the decorative work of Alfons Mucha in the interior. They recommend stopping by the Smetana Hall for a concert, or at least to take in the stylish room. Then, head to the restaurant, café or Tretter's American Bar downstairs for a relaxing drink.

Owned by the Lobkowicz noble family, this is the only privately-owned part of Prague Castle. The 16th-century palace holds treasures, such as works by masters like Canaletto, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Cranach and Velzqáuez, as well as a display of family and royal portraits. Equally impressive is the collection of musical instruments and original scores and manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart, including Beethoven's 4th and 5th symphonies and Mozart's re-orchestration of Handel's "Messiah."

The included 30-minute audio tour, narrated by palace owners Alexandra and William Lobkowicz, offers visitors an overview of the history of the Czech lands through the centuries. In addition, there are daily midday classical concerts (for an additional fee). Recent visitors said the museum is fascinating, with great views and they highly recommend taking in a concert.

Since its completion in 1996, this distinctive building on the Rašínovo embankment next to the Vltava River has been a modern landmark in Prague. Designed by renowned American architect Frank Gehry and Czech architect Vlado Milunic, the Dancing House gets its name from its distinctive shape inspired by dancing duo Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. Ginger is represented by the shapely glass tower and Fred, the adjoined stone building with its punctuated windows. It's unsurprising that the building is nicknamed Ginger & Fred. The deconstructive style building replaced a former building destroyed during the American air bombing of Prague in 1945. Today the Dancing House is home to a restaurant, gallery, hotel and the Glass Bar at the top.

Architecture buffs appreciate views of this modern building alongside the city's historic architecture. While some visitors were highly impressed with the expansive riverside views from the bar on the top floor, others were disappointed that the cost to see the interior was an expensive drink.

Located about 20 miles southwest of downtown Prague, Karlštejn Castle is an excellent daytrip destination for travelers hoping to get out of the city. Originally constructed in 1348 with Gothic architecture, Karlštejn Castle was reconstructed in the 16th century to sport the Renaissance style of the time, before being remodeled again with neo-Gothic architecture in the 19th century. Many original features of the castle have been preserved, while its continuous reconstruction makes the amalgamation of styles especially interesting for architecture enthusiasts. Regardless of your interest in buildings, the Karlštejn Castle offers a variety of interesting features for travelers to take in.

Recent visitors were very impressed with this castle, but noted that some of the objects and displays inside were replicas. Visitors said it's easy to get there by train from downtown Prague (the ride is about 40 minutes), but they warn that the 1.5-mile walk between the station and the castle is not for everyone, though you can take a taxi from the station.

Golden Lane sits adjacent to the Prague Castle and consists of an assortment of small, brightly painted houses. These houses used to host historical figures, like Franz Kafka, from their construction near the end of the 16th century until World War II. Now, an assortment of shops and museums occupy the houses of Golden Lane. The street derives its name from the goldsmiths who once lived there.

Past visitors particularly enjoyed Golden Lane's historical exhibits, which include an armory, a chemist house and a torture chamber. They also warn of thick crowds. Admission to the Golden Lane comes included in the Prague Castle basic circuit ticket, to the delight of recent visitors, which cost 250 koruna (about $11). The Golden Lane is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (until 4 p.m. during the winter season), and more information is available on the Prague Castle's website.

After the killing of John Lennon in 1980, an activist painted an image of the Beatles' lead singer on the wall opposite the French Embassy. This small act of deviance (Communist Czechoslovakia banned Western images and symbols) blossomed into a colorful collage of protest text, images and lyrics. The city's secret police continuously whitewashed the wall, which young Czechs subsequently covered with more graffiti. Even after Communist Czechoslovakia fell and the country divided in two, the John Lennon Wall continued to evolve, most recently sporting fresh coats of paint in 2014 and 2019.

Today, the John Lennon Wall attracts travelers from around the world and is a featured stop on many of the best Prague tours. Beatles fans will appreciate the riffs on the band's popular lyrics, though it does not take a music enthusiast to enjoy the wall's bright colors.

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a different take on the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, head to Vodickova Street, then take a left inside Lucerna Passage. Hanging from the ceiling is an upside down version of the statue by Czech artist David Cerný. The passage, one of many throughout the city, is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Wenceslas Square, which is one of Prague's two main squares (the other being the Old Town Square), is a modern slice of this historic city. Cafes, casinos and clubs are all located nearby, while the National Museum is the area's most visually stunning spot. Despite the exceedingly modern storefronts nearby, the square firmly established itself in Prague's history due to its role as a gathering place during the Velvet Revolution, in addition to other cultural moments. Wenceslas Square also houses the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, a patron saint of Prague whose statue overlooked many important moments in the history of Czechia.

Call it beautiful, call it bizarre, the Sedlec Ossuary is one of Central Bohemia's most popular sites. Located just outside the town of Kutná Hora, the so-called Bone Church features human bones fashioned into mystical, macabre decorations including chandeliers, crosses, garlands and a coat of arms. This medieval, underground chapel is located below the Cemetery Church of All Saints, once a Cistercian Abbey. Legend has it that one of the abbots returned from a trip to the Holy Land with a handful of soil, which he spread on the grounds and turned the cemetery into Sacred Fields (which subsequently made it a sought-after burial location). The ossuary was designed in the Baroque Gothic style by architect Jan Blažej Santini Aiche. The bones from the exhumed remains of 40,000 deceased (from both the plague and the Hussite War) were transformed into the spellbinding decorations in the 16th century.

Recent visitors described the ossuary under the main chapel as fascinating, unique and a bit creepy. Others found the experience very moving. The short journey from Prague to get there (approximately 1 hour via train) was appreciated. Keep your phones in your pocket on arrival because photos are strictly prohibited.

With a history that dates back to the 10th century, Vyšehrad has many faces. But this baroque fortress – which sits on a rocky promontory above the Vltava River – is first and foremost a beloved, magical place where locals go to walk its expansive grounds and look out at what are undeniably some of the most breathtaking views of the city. Vyšehrad's greatest period began during the 11th century when it was the seat of Vratislaus II – the first King of Bohemia – and rivaled Prague Castle. Once its own town even, this National Cultural Monument is home to the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin; the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose two towers are a Prague landmark; and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where you can find the graves of Czech luminaries including composer Antonín Dvorák, writer Karel Capek and painter Alfons Mucha, among other personalities.

Recent travelers appreciated the building's serene setting that offers a break from the hustle and bustle of the city as well as exceptional views. A number of visitors were impressed with Vyšehrad's unique history, its buildings and underground casements and strolling the park-like grounds.