Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign

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See also: Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign, Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign, and 2018 United States elections § Campaigning by President Trump and other officials
Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign
TrumpPenceKAG.png
Campaign 2020 United States presidential election
Candidate Donald Trump
President of the United States
(2017–present)
Mike Pence
Vice President of the United States
(2017–present)
Affiliation Republican Party
Headquarters Trump Tower,
Manhattan, New York City, New York (main base)
Key people Brad Parscale (campaign manager)
Michael Glassner (campaign committee manager)[1]
Tim Murtaugh (communications director)[2]
Kayleigh McEnany (national press secretary)[2]
Lara Trump (senior consultant)[3]
Kimberly Guilfoyle (senior adviser)[4]
Katrina Pierson (senior adviser)[5]
Bill Shine (senior adviser)[6]
John McEntee (senior adviser)[7]
Marc Lotter (strategic communications director)[2]
John Pence (campaign committee deputy executive director)[1]
Bradley Crate (campaign treasurer)[8]
Cole Blocker (finance director)[2]
Megan Powers (administrative operations director)[2]
Chris Carr (political director)[2]
Bill Stepien (senior political adviser)[2]
Justin Clark (senior political adviser)[2]
Receipts US$165,327,323.60 [9]
Slogan MAGA.png
Keep America Great![10][11]
Promises made, promises kept[12]
Jobs! Jobs! Jobs!
Keep America Working
Website
www.donaldjtrump.com
Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg This article is part of
a series about
Donald Trump
Incumbent
Possible impeachment
Presidential campaigns 

Donald Trump's signature

The 2020 Donald Trump presidential campaign is an ongoing re-election campaign by President of the United States Donald Trump, who took office on January 20, 2017.

Donald Trump began his reelection campaign unusually early for an incumbent president. He began spending his reelection effort within weeks of his election and officially filed his campaign with the Federal Election Commission on the day of his inauguration. Since February 2017, Trump has held several rallies and a fundraiser for this campaign. He has visited key electoral states. The campaign has raised funds and run two nationwide advertising campaigns. Trump has confirmed in several stump speeches that the slogans for the 2020 race will be "Keep America Great" and "Promises Made, Promises Kept".[13][14][15]

On November 7, 2018, Trump confirmed that Mike Pence would be his vice presidential running mate in 2020.[16] On June 18, 2019, Trump held an official campaign launch event at the Amway Center in Orlando, Florida.[17]

Background

Trump's predecessors merged their campaign committees into their party's committee following their election victories. Following his 2016 election victory, Trump eschewed this presidential tradition and retained a separate campaign committee which continued raising funds. In December 2016, the campaign raised $11 million.[18] These moves indicated that Trump was already eyeing a 2020 run.[19]

Trump started spending money on the 2020 race on November 24, 2016 (sixteen days after the end of the 2016 election). The earliest campaign disbursement that his committees reported was spent towards the 2020 presidential primaries was for the purchase of a Delta Air Lines ticket on this date.[20]

Trump officially filed his reelection campaign with the FEC on January 20, 2017, the day of his inauguration.[21][14][15][22] Trump launched his reelection campaign earlier in his presidency than his predecessors did. Barack Obama, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush and Ronald Reagan all declared their candidacies for reelection in the third year of their presidencies.[23][24] Trump filed the papers for his reelection campaign approximately 47 months prior to the date of the election.[23] In contrast, both Reagan and George H. W. Bush filed approximately twelve months, George W. Bush filed approximately eighteen, and both Clinton and Obama filed approximately nineteen months prior to the date of the election.[23]

While previous presidents had held rallies in the early days of their presidency to garner support for legislation, such rallies differed from those held by Trump in that they were funded by the White House rather than by campaign committees.[24][25] One of the advantages of having his campaign committee fund the events is that organizers can more discriminately screen attendees, refusing entry to non-supporters.[26] Trump's February rally in Melbourne, Florida, was the earliest campaign rally for an incumbent president.[27][28]

By filing for his campaign as early as he did, Trump gave also himself a head start on fundraising. This can theoretically help discourage primary challengers.[28]

Trump will be 74 years old by election day 2020.[29][30] This would make Trump the oldest-ever presidential nominee on a major party ticket, surpassing Ronald Reagan and Bob Dole, both of whom were age 73 when they were the Republican Party nominees in 1984 and 1996, respectively.[31][32][33]

Since his three predecessors (Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama) won reelection, if Trump is reelected, it would be the first time in American history that there have been four consecutive presidents who were elected to two terms.[34][35] If Trump completed his second term on January 20, 2025, he would be 78 years old and would have become the oldest person to serve as president, surpassing Ronald Reagan (who was 77 when he left office in 1989).[lower-alpha 1]

Permanent campaign

Although Trump's early campaign filing is extraordinarily unusual, aspects of a "permanent campaign" are not entirely unprecedented in American politics. Such a phenomenon had a presence in the White House at least as early as the presidency of Bill Clinton. Under the advice of Sidney Blumenthal, Clinton's staff continued to engage in campaign methodology once in office, using polling for assistance in making decisions.[27][36]

Political observers who bolster the opinion that a permanent campaign has had a significant impact on recent presidencies argue that decisions by presidents have increasingly been made with considerations to their impact on voter approval.[37]

The concept of a permanent campaign also describes the focus which recent presidents have given to electoral concerns during their tenures in office, with the distinction between the time they have spent governing and the time they have spent campaigning having become blurred.[37] Political observers consider the rise in presidential fundraising as a symptom of the permanent campaign.[37]

The disproportionately large amounts of time that presidents have spent visiting key electoral states (and comparatively small amount of they have spent visiting states that pose little electoral importance to them) has been pointed to as evidence of ulterior electoral motives influencing presidential governance, emblematic of the blurred lines between campaigning and governance in the White House.[37][36] For instance, George W. Bush embarked on 416 domestic trips during his first three years in office. This was 114 more than his predecessor Bill Clinton made in his first three years.[36] In his first year, 36% of Bush's domestic trips were to the 16 states that were considered swing states after having been decided the closest margins during the 2000 election.[36] In his second year, 45% of his domestic travel was to these states, and his third year 39% of his domestic travel was to these states.[36]

According to the Associated Press, a data analysis firm named Data Propria, launched in May 2018 to provide ad-targeting services and run by former officials of Cambridge Analytica, is working on public relations for the Trump 2020 re-election campaign.[38][39][40]

Polling

Presidential approval ratings, while rising in the final months of 2019, have generally shown Trump to be one of the least popular presidents in the history of modern opinion polling as of the beginning of 2020.[41][42][43] Opinion polls conducted at the end of 2019 and beginning of 2020 have generally shown Trump faring competitively with several Democratic candidates, including Joe Biden, Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren when tested in hypothetical election matchups.[44][45][46] Political observers point out that presidential job approval is highly partisan, writing: "Trump's job approval ratings continue to be marked by extreme partisan polarization, with 91% of Republicans and 5% of Democrats approving of the job he is doing. Thirty-eight percent of independents evaluate Trump's performance positively. The 86-point gap in Republican and Democratic ratings of the president ties the highest Gallup has measured in a single survey... Eighty-six points also separated Democratic and Republican ratings of President Barack Obama at the time of the 2012 presidential election."[47] Gallup polling data shows that job approval for Donald Trump is approximately 87 percent among Republicans versus only 8 percent among Democrats.[48] The reverse was the case for Barack Obama.[49]

Domestic trips made by Donald Trump as U.S. president

For a more comprehensive list, see List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump.

The following maps document the frequency with which President Trump has visited each state and territory during his presidency.

2017
2017
 
2018
2018
 
2019
2019
 

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2017 campaign developments

See also: List of post-election Donald Trump rallies § Post-inauguration rallies

January 2017: Launch

On January 10, 2017, Politico reported that Trump would be keeping his campaign offices in Trump Tower open in order to lay the groundwork for a re-election campaign.[19] By that time his campaign offices at Trump Tower already included a staff of about ten people led by Republican strategist Michael Glassner.[19][1] Glassner's deputy is John Pence, nephew of Vice President Mike Pence.[1] The campaign staff was focused on data-building and fundraising for a 2020 reelection campaign.[19][50]

On January 18, Trump revealed, in an interview with The Washington Post, that he had decided Keep America Great would be his 2020 reelection campaign slogan.[10][13] Two days later, on the day of his inauguration, President Trump filed a form with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) declaring that he qualified as a candidate for the 2020 presidential election.[21][15][22]

February 2017: First rally

File:Trump at Florida Rally.png
Trump speaking at his first campaign rally in Florida

The first rally organized by the campaign was held on February 18, 2017, in Melbourne, Florida,[51] and was attended by an estimated 9,000 supporters.[52] This was the earliest an incumbent president had ever held a campaign rally.[27] During the rally, Trump defended his actions and criticized the media.[27] He referred to a nonexistent incident that had supposedly happened in Sweden the previous night—"last night in Sweden...", while criticizing the asylum policies of several European countries.[53] After backlash from the press and the Swedish government,[54][55] Trump stated that he was referring to a Fox News program aired the previous day.[56][57]

By February 1, 2017, the campaign had already raised over $7 million.[58]

On February 24, Trump spoke at the Conservative Political Action Conference,[59] an annual event which has often held a presidential straw poll.[60] However the CPAC 2017 straw poll did not include a preference survey on presidential candidates.[61]

167px
Trump laying a wreath at the tomb of Andrew Jackson at The Hermitage prior to his Nashville, Tennessee rally
167px
Trump speaking at his rally in Nashville, Tennessee, March 15, 2017
338px
Rally in Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 2017

March 2017: Second and third rallies

On March 4, there were a series of local rallies held by allies of the campaign in some 50 cities.[62] Several of the rallies were met by counter-demonstrations[63] where some protesters were arrested.[64][65] Other events were held around the country throughout March, some of which resulted in violence.[66]

The campaign's second rally was held a month later in Nashville on March 15, and coincided with the 250th birthday of Andrew Jackson. Prior to the rally, Trump paid tribute to Jackson and laid a wreath at his tomb.[67][68][69][70] During the rally, Trump promised to repeal the Affordable Care Act and defended his revised travel ban, hours before it was put on hold by Derrick Watson, a federal judge in Hawaii.[71]

A third rally was held by the campaign in Louisville on March 20. At the rally, Trump promoted efforts to repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (also known as "Obamacare").[72]

On March 29 it was reported that Lara Trump, the daughter-in-law of the president, had been hired as a consultant by the campaign's digital vendor Giles-Parscale.[73]

April 2017: Fourth rally

By mid-April the Trump campaign had a staff of around twenty employees.[74]

Trump gave a speech on April 28 at an event for the National Rifle Association.[75][76]

File:President Trump stops by 193rd Special Operations Wing on way to rally 14 (cropped).jpg
Trump and Pence arrive in Pennsylvania on April 29 for their rally in Harrisburg.

Trump held his fourth campaign rally on April 29 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, which coincided with the hundredth day of Trump's presidency.[77][78] It also took place the same night as the White House Correspondents' Dinner, which Trump did not attend.[78][79] In addition to Trump, Vice President Pence also spoke at the April 29 rally.

May 2017: Launch of first advertising campaign

On May 1 the campaign announced that they were spending $1.5 million on national advertisements touting Trump's accomplishments in the first hundred days."[80][81][82] The ad buy, which included advertisements targeted at voters who supported specific agenda items of Trump's presidency,[81] came approximately 42 months before election day 2020,[22][82][83] or any other major party's candidate declarations.[83][84] FactCheck.org found several inaccuracies in the advertisement,[85] and Eric Zorn of the Chicago Tribune described the 30-second advertisement as being, "stuffed with Trump's signature misleading puffery".[84] Additionally, original versions of the ad showed Trump shaking hands with H. R. McMaster, an active-duty military member who was barred from participating in any political advocacy while in uniform.[86] Subsequent airings of the advertisement substituted this clip.[81][86]

The ad claimed that the "fake news" media refused to report the successes of the administration,[81][83][87][88] but Forbes pointed out that the ad itself cited mainstream media sources including CNBC, The Boston Globe and The New York Times.[87] Because of this accusation against the news media, CNN decided to stop running the ad, a decision that campaign manager Michael Glasner criticized as an action to "censor our free speech".[89][90][91] ABC, CBS and NBC later joined CNN in refusing to play the ad.[92] Lara Trump, a consultant to the campaign and the daughter-in-law of the president, called the ad removals "an unprecedented act of censorship in America that should concern every freedom-loving citizen."[88][92][93]

On May 8, shortly after reporter Cecilia Vega asked White House press secretary Sean Spicer about statements that Trump's 2016 campaign had issued in regards to temporarily banning Muslims from entering the United States, Trump's campaign website purged itself of all campaign statements from the 2016 campaign.[94][95][96] Campaign chairman Michael Glassner later announced that the website was being redesigned. The redesign of Trump's campaign website was seen by media sources as laying the groundwork for a full-bodied reelection campaign.[97][98][99] The Washington Examiner's David Druckert pointed out on Twitter that the redesigned website featured an image of Trump with a uniformed military officer on its 'Donate' page, which violated the Department of Defense's regulation that prevented uniformed military officers from engaging in any political activity.[100]

On May 18, Trump hosted chairmen of the Colorado, Iowa, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio and Pennsylvania state parties at the White House. Each of their states are considered to be presidential swing states.[101] On May 25, Trump's sons Donald Jr. and Eric along with Eric's wife Lara held a series of meetings at the Republican National Committee's (RNC) Washington, D.C., offices to outline campaign strategy.[102][103][104]

June 2017: Fifth rally, first fundraiser and visits to swing states

File:The People Pick Paris (34688912460).jpg
Counter-protesters at the Pittsburgh Not Paris Rally

On June 1, President Trump announced his plans to withdraw from the Paris Agreement saying, "I was elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris." Soon afterwards, the campaign announced it would hold a Pittsburgh Not Paris Rally across from the White House.[105][106] The rally was held June 3 at Lafayette Square.[105][107][108] The event was sponsored by the Fairfax County Republican Committee and the Republican Party of Virginia.[105][106][108][109][110][111] Relatively few people attended the event,[105][109] with estimates varying from 200 people (including counter-protesters)[109][111] to "dozens" of supporters.[109][110] By comparison, more people attended the anti-Trump March for Truth, which was held the same day.[112]

The president made June presidential visits to the swing-states of Florida, Ohio, and Wisconsin, where he held speeches that were arranged so that he would be surrounded by crowds of his own supporters.[113]

Despite these trips, by the end of June Trump still lagged severely behind the number of states that his immediate two predecessors had visited during the first six months of their presidencies.[114] Both Obama and George W. Bush visited every time zone in the continental United States,[114] but Trump had visited only the Eastern and Central time zones.[114] Obama and Bush took both overnight and multiple-day trips throughout the country.[114] In contrast, Trump's domestic travels had largely been limited to a two-hour flight radius of Washington, D.C., and his only overnight stays were at Camp David, Mar-a-Lago and Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster.[114] One of the benefits that Trump is speculated to obtain from such trips is more favorable coverage from local news outlets in the areas visited.[113] Most of Trump's trips to Wisconsin were focused on the Milwaukee area in the southeast part of the state, which Trump won in 2016 by a significantly smaller margin than Mitt Romney had in 2012.[113]

Trump also began campaigning in Iowa. Iowa is considered to be a perennial swing state.[115] The Iowa caucus is scheduled as the earliest presidential primary election.[116] Iowa has also been home to nonbinding straw polls held ahead of the primaries (Trump won the 2015 straw poll among Republican candidates).[117]

On June 7, President Trump delivered what the New York Daily News described as a “campaign-style speech” in Cincinnati, Ohio.[118] Five days later, reports surfaced that Trump was making plans to embark on a more expansive tour that would visit several battleground states.[119]

File:Trump waving (1).jpg
Trump in Iowa holding his fifth official rally of the campaign

Trump held his fifth official campaign rally in Cedar Rapids in eastern Iowa.[120][121] The area, home to a large population of working class whites, was seen as a strong region for Trump to find a base of political support.[113] The date for the rally, having been changed several times, was ultimately held on June 21,[122] marking the first time in his presidency that Trump traveled west of the Mississippi River.[114] At the rally, Iowa GOP state chairman Jeff Kaufmann verbally attacked Nebraskan senator Ben Sasse, who has been speculated by some as a potential challenger to Trump in the 2020 Republican primaries.[123][124][125]

Vice President Mike Pence attended Joni Ernst's 3rd Annual Roast and Ride fundraiser, held on June 3 at the Central Iowa Expo near Boone, Iowa.[120][121][126][127] The previous editions of this event have included presidential campaign appearances. Trump himself had previously attended Ernst's fundraiser in 2016 while campaigning in Iowa, and seven Republican presidential contenders attended the event in 2015.[126]

On June 28, the president hosted a fundraiser at his company's hotel in Washington, D.C., benefitting the Trump Victory Committee, a joint fundraising committee that raises funds for both his reelection campaign and the RNC.[128][129][130][131][132][133] The fundraiser was the first event that Trump hosted for the Trump Victory Committee since becoming president,[128] as well as the first presidential campaign fundraiser.[130] The event was co-organized by RNC chairwoman Ronna Romney McDaniel and RNC National Finance Chairman Steve Wynn.[129][133] The fundraiser was attended by about 300 guests and was reportedly expected to gross $10 million.[134][135][136][137] Trump was joined at the event by First Lady Melania Trump and top White House advisors.[138] Among those reported to have been in attendance at the fundraiser were Mica Mosbacher, Dean Heller and Katrina Pierson.[138][139][140] Additionally, Harold Hamm and a number of high-profile figures were spotted in the hotel's lobby during the event.[137] Press were barred from the event, a break of precedent since reporters were permitted to the first fundraisers held by both of Trump's two predecessors.[141] Additionally Trump's decision to host the event at a venue from which he personally profits garnered criticism.[130][134][142][143][144]

Lara Trump also made appearances on behalf of the campaign at events in New York and Texas during the month of June.[145] In New York, Lara spoke at the Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel on June 20 for the annual New York Republican State Committee gala.[146]

July 2017: Sixth rally

On July 1, Trump delivered a speech at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts during an event honoring veterans. The event was sponsored by First Baptist Dallas and the Salem Media Group. The event was described as resembling one of Trump's campaign rallies.[147]

On July 6, The Hill and Newsweek reported that 2020 campaign merchandise bearing Trump's name (including merchandise supporting and opposing his candidacy) was selling more than those with the names of prospective opponents.[148][149]

First Daughter and Advisor to the President Ivanka Trump introduced Vice President Mike Pence at a GOP fundraiser.[150]

In its July 15 financial disbursement filing, the campaign reported that on June 27, nearly two-weeks before news of the Trump campaign–Russian meeting first surfaced, having made a payment Alan Futerfas, who is now defending the president's son Donald Trump Jr. for his involvement in that meeting.[151][152][153][154]

On July 24, Trump gave a highly political address at the National Scout Jamboree, an event that is traditionally supposed to be a non-political event. This was emblematic of Trump's repeated tendency to treat events that are supposed to be strictly nonpolitical as though they are campaign rallies.[155]

File:Donald Trump rally in Youngstown (July 2017) 20368814 10159561642495725 1959098601930889047 o.jpg
Donald and Melania Trump at the campaign's sixth rally

Trump held his sixth campaign rally on July 25 at the Covelli Centre in Youngstown, Ohio.[156][157] During the speech, Trump reveled in addressing an audience outside of the national capital.[157] He also condemned "predators and criminal aliens" and called them "animals". Chicago Tribune writer Rex W. Huppke criticized this comment, comparing it to the previous day's remarks at the National Scout Jamboree.[158] Trump also made remarks on the homicide rate in Chicago, and called on the mayor, Rahm Emanuel, to "get tough"; Emanuel responded the following day, stating: "It is not about being tough, it's about being smart and strategic."[159]

September 2017

File:WASHINGTON DC, SEPT 16 2017- The "Mother of All Rallies" event in support of Donald Trump draws a small group to the National Mall. (36432461094).jpg
Crowd at the Mother of All Rallies

On September 16, groups supporting Trump organized a rally on the National Mall named the Mother of All Rallies.[160][161][162][163] Organizers were originally hoping to draw one million attendees. However, in planning for security, the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia expected that only 1,800 people would attend and, ultimately, only about one thousand people attended.[163][162] A nearby Juggalo rally drew greater crowds than the pro-Trump rally did.[162][164]

A national organization had originally been planning to hold "We Support Trump" rallies across the nation on September 9, however subsequently reneged on those plans.[165] However, an independent rally in support of Trump was subsequently announced to be held on that date in Georgetown, Delaware, in a county where Trump got a majority of the vote in 2016.[165] The Georgetown rally was sponsored by the Sussex County Republican Committee and attended by 100 people.[166][167]

On September 26, Trump also attended a campaign fundraising dinner hosted by the Republican National Committee (RNC) in New York City. The event was reported to have raised nearly $5 million, with major donors spending up to $250,000 to dine with President Trump.[168] Since Trump scheduled for a quick meeting with Nikki Haley and other U.N. officials immediately prior the fundraiser, he was able to file the travel expenses related to that visit to New York as "government business", thus making them the expense of the American taxpayer, and not his campaign.[168] Trump's pattern of mixing travel for fundraising activities with travel for government business has drawn criticism from government watchdog organizations.[168]

Trump had been scheduled to headline a fundraiser in Dallas on September 27, which was canceled by its organizers in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.[169]

October 2017

On October 16, Trump indicated his desire to see his 2016 general election opponent, Democrat Hillary Clinton, run again in 2020. This declaration came in a tweet, and despite Clinton's repeated assertions that she has no desire to again run for public office.[170]

On October 25, the president traveled to Texas for a fundraiser hosted by the Dallas County Republican Party for both the RNC and his reelection campaign.[169][168][171] The event was closed to the media. Mark Knoller noted, "By my count, this will be Pres Trump's 10th political fundraiser since taking office. 9 of 10 were closed to press coverage including today."[172]

November 2017

In early November, ethics watchdogs and political analysts expressed concerns over Trump's daughter-in-law Lara Trump assuming a greater role in the White House, while also continuing to be an active member of Trump's reelection campaign.[173]

Lara Trump, while working for the reelection campaign, has quietly held political meetings with government officials such as Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke, Veteran Affairs Committee chairman Phil Roe and Representative Ron DeSantis.[173]

David Gergen, who had served in the administrations of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton, commented "I cannot remember something like that ever happening in my time...This White House is being run like a family business, and campaigning is their bread and butter."[173]

December 2017

In December 2017, polls showed that more than 40 percent of Americans wanted Trump impeached, a number higher than the percentage of Americans who said they planned to vote to reelect the president in the 2020 election.[174]

President Trump also held a rally in Pensacola, Florida.

2018 campaign developments

See also: List of post election Donald Trump rallies § Post-inauguration rallies, and List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump during 2018

February 2018

In February 2018, the Trump campaign sent out an email with a photo of Trump paying a hospital visit to a student survivor of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. After stating that Trump prioritises the safety of American students and schools, the email linked to the campaign's donations page.[175]

File:Brad Parscale by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Brad Parscale was chosen as Trump's 2020 campaign manager in February 2018.

On February 25, the Drudge Report announced that the president had chosen Brad Parscale as the campaign manager for his re-election campaign.[176] Parscale was the digital strategist for the previous campaign as the head of Giles-Parscale, which raised some concerns about how the campaign would conduct its advertising.[177]

March 2018

On March 10, Trump held a rally in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. He campaigned for Rick Saccone for the local special election and also declared that his 2020 campaign slogan would be "Keep America Great!".[178]

On March 13, Trump made his first trip to the state of California as president to attend a campaign fundraiser at the Beverly Hills home of Tampa Bay Buccaneers owner Ed Glazer.[179] The same day, it was announced that Katrina Pierson and John McEntee had been hired by the campaign as senior advisors.[180][181]

April 2018

In 2018, Trump skipped the White House Correspondent's Dinner, holding a rally on the same night (as he had the previous year), this time in Washington, Michigan.[182]

May 2018

In May, Trump held a rally in Indiana where he once again shared that his 2020 campaign slogan would be "Keep America Great!". Despite the fact that he had already revealed this before, Trump told the supporters at his rally,

'Keep America Great!' Because we are doing so well that in another two years when we start the heavy campaign, 'Make America Great Again' wouldn't work out too well. It's going to be 'Keep America Great' because that's exactly where we are headed. But don't tell anybody. I don't want anybody to know.[183]

June 2018

On June 20, President Trump held a rally in Duluth, Minnesota, supporting Republican Congressional candidate Pete Stauber in the 2018 midterm elections[184] and addressing his own 2020 prospects in the state[185] among other subjects. The rally came on the day the president had signed an executive order on the treatment of immigrant families with children.[184] At the rally he said enforcement at the border would be “just as tough" under the executive order.[185]

Trump traveled to the Nevada Republican Convention in Las Vegas on Saturday, June 23, and also appeared on the trip at a fundraiser for U.S. senator Dean Heller. Along with policy issues Trump addressed Heller's challenger, U.S. representative Jacky Rosen, as "Wacky Jacky". The president continued, asking of the simultaneous Nevada Democratic Party convention in Reno featuring Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, "Wacky Jacky is campaigning with Pocahontas, can you believe it?"[186]

On June 27, the president held a rally in Fargo, North Dakota, supporting Representative Kevin Cramer in his challenge to sitting Senator Heidi Heitkamp. President Trump also addressed, at the rally, the just-announced news of the retirement from the Supreme Court of Justice Anthony Kennedy. Cramer addressed the issue of abortion and Heitkamp's position on the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act as his reason for entering the race. "'On behalf of the most forgotten people,' Mr. Cramer said to the president as both men took the stage to deafening applause, 'the unborn babies, thank you for standing for life.'"[187]

October 2018

During a campaign rally in Houston on October 22, Trump defined himself as a nationalist. He acknowledged the controversial use of this word, stating: "We’re not supposed to use that word, […] but I’m very proud. I think it should be brought back."[188][189]

November 2018

The campaign finances a number of rallies,[190] in support of Republican candidates in the Midterm election. These are somewhat successful, as the Senate's Republican majority is slightly increased.[191] However, the Republicans lost their majority with 40 seats in the House of Representatives.

December 2018

The campaign makes the unprecedentedly early move to merge the campaign's field operations with that of the Republican National Committee.[192] The campaign tapped White House political director Bill Stepien and Director of Public Liaison Justin Clark as senior political advisors, who would focus on delegate organization and to ensure that the 2020 Republican National Convention runs smoothly.[193]

2019 campaign developments

January 2019–March 2019

In January, in a unanimous vote, the Republican National Committee informally endorsed the president's campaign and coordination between the two entities formally began.[194]

In February, a state-by-state effort was launched by Trump's campaign team to oppose any presidential challenges from within the Republican Party. The campaign has used endorsements, lobbying and state-party rule changes to ensure that Trump does not face opposition during the Republican nominating convention, with a senior campaign adviser calling it a "process of ensuring that the national convention is a television commercial for the president for an audience of 300 million and not an internal fight."[195][196]

El Paso rally

The first rally of the year took place at the El Paso County Coliseum, in El Paso, Texas on February 12. It was highlighted by pro-wall talking points and a BBC cameraman filming the event, getting into a scuffle with a supporter that the president disavowed.[197]

CPAC

From February 28 to March 3, the annual Conservative Political Action Conference, or CPAC took place in National Harbor, Maryland. This year, the usual straw poll was not held, and on the last day, Trump made a two-and-a-half hour long speech,[198] which was covered live by C-SPAN and Fox News, and was prominently featured in media throughout the world.

Grand Rapids

On March 28, the president held a rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan, during which he revelled in his alleged "exoneration" calling for Democrats to apologize for the Russia investigation and to stop the "ridiculous bullshit." [199]

Trump also attacked Adam Schiff, the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, as "little pencil-neck...who has the smallest, thinnest neck I've ever seen," and someone who is "not a long-ball hitter." The president then ticked through those he felt wronged him as the crowd chanted, “Lock them up!!! Lock them up!!!!”[200]

April 2019–June 2019

In April, Trump visited the border at Calexico, California[201] before attending campaign events in Los Angeles and Las Vegas[202][203]

The New York Times reported in June 2019 that after Trump had been briefed on internal polling showing he was trailing Joe Biden in several key states, he instructed aides to deny it and to publicly state that other data showed him doing well. The next day, Trump tweeted, “The Fake (Corrupt) News Media said they had a leak into polling done by my campaign...They reported Fake numbers that they made up & don’t even exist," later telling reporters, "we are winning in every single state that we polled." Public polls at the time showed Trump trailing in key states such as Texas, Michigan and Pennsylvania.[204][205][206] Days later, the Trump campaign severed ties with some of its internal pollsters.[207] Trump also said that "something weird" is happening at Fox News after their poll also showed him losing to several Democratic candidates.[208]

On June 12, 2019, during an interview with ABC News, Trump said that were a foreign country to offer damaging information on a political opponent, his reaction would be: "I think I'd want to hear it ... There's nothing wrong with listening." Trump also said that the "FBI director is wrong" about the need to inform the FBI about a foreign government attempting to influence an election.[209][210][211] Trump initially claimed his comments were mischaracterised, prompting ABC News to release a transcript.[211] On June 13, Federal Election Commission chairwoman Ellen Weintraub stated: "It is illegal for any person to solicit, accept, or receive anything of value from a foreign national in connection with a U.S. election".[212] On June 14, Trump told Fox News: "If I don't hear what it is, you're not going to know what is ... Now, if I thought anything was incorrect or badly stated, I'd report it to the Attorney General, the FBI."[211]

A joint report published in June 2019 by the Center for Public Integrity, NBC News and CNBC detailed that the 2016 and 2020 Trump campaigns have yet to pay bills totaling over $800,000 to 10 city governments for costs incurred to ensure public safety with regard to Trump campaign rallies. The rallies took place from January 2016 to August 2016 in Burlington, Vermont, Tucson, Arizona, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, Spokane, Washington, Green Bay, Wisconsin and from September 2018 to February 2019 in Billings, Montana, Erie, Pennsylvania, Lebanon, Ohio, Mesa, Arizona, and El Paso, Texas.[213]

On June 18, 2019, Trump officially launched his re-election campaign at a rally at the Amway Center in Orlando, Florida.[214]

On June 21, 2019, writer E. Jean Carroll alleged via New York magazine that Trump raped her in a department store dressing room in 1995 or 1996. Two friends of Carroll confirmed to New York that Carroll had previously confided in them regarding the incident. Trump denied ever meeting Carroll, although New York had published a photo of Trump and Carroll together in 1987.[215][216][217]

July 2019

At a campaign rally on July 17 in North Carolina, Trump criticized four Democratic congresswomen (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ayanna Pressley, Ilhan Omar, and Rashida Tlaib), stating: "They never have anything good to say. That's why I say, 'Hey if you don’t like it, let 'em leave' ... if they don't love it, tell them to leave it."[218][219] Trump said this in spite of his own history of criticizing previous United States administrations and policies, including his 2016 campaign slogan “Make America Great Again” indirectly asserting America was no longer "great", and his first presidential speech decrying "American carnage".[220][221] In his speech, Trump referenced Tlaib, when she called Trump a 'motherfucker', in which Trump stated: "that's not somebody that loves our country".[222] Trump also named Omar and continued that Omar "looks down with contempt" on Americans, the crowd of Trump supporters reacted by chanting 'send her back!'[223][224] After the rally, Trump tweeted: "What a crowd, and what great people". Asked about the chants on July 18, Trump said he disagreed with the chants, and claimed that he tried to stop the chant by "speaking very quickly".

August 2019

At a August 1 campaign rally in Cincinnati, Ohio, Trump declared: "We will be ending the AIDS epidemic shortly in America, and curing childhood cancer very shortly." This echoed his earlier comments during the June 2019 Orlando, Florida rally, when Trump pledged: "we will come up with the cures to many, many problems, to many, many diseases — including cancer".[225] Despite attacking four Democratic congresswomen as being too critical of America, Trump continued a recent trend of criticizing major American cities; at the rally, Trump singled out the cities of San Francisco, Los Angeles and Chicago. Trump said that Democrats governing liberal cities "deliver poverty for their constituents and privilege for themselves", with federal funding becoming "stolen money and it’s wasted money". He also blamed protesters interrupting his rally on the premise that Cincinnati "must have a Democrat mayor". Trump accused Baltimore of having a higher homicide rate (55.8 of 100,000 people) than the country Afghanistan; which was true, but then the murder rate for American cities in 2017 (5.3 of 100,000 people) was barely lower than the Afghan homicide rate in 2012 (6 of 100,000 people). However, Trump did not propose any policies to solve the problems he says exists in these American cities.[226][227]

On August 7, following the 2019 Dayton shooting and the 2019 El Paso shooting, Trump visited Dayton, Ohio, and El Paso, Texas. That day, Trump fired back at Democratic presidential candidates Beto O'Rourke ("be quiet") and Joe Biden ("boring") who had previously criticized him.[228][229] Trump additionally labelled Democratic presidential candidate Julian Castro as a "fool" and "not much" of a man.[230] While talking to medical staff at El Paso, Trump mentioned that his February 2019 campaign rally in the city had drawn a much bigger crowd than O'Rourke's campaign rally that same day. A campaign-style video of Trump shaking hands and posing for photos during the visit was released by the White House.[231]

September 2019

On September 11, Trump claimed on Twitter that he has not "even started campaigning yet."[232]

As the Trump–Ukraine scandal emerged and Trump faced an impeachment inquiry, the Trump campaign launched a $10 million television and web campaign with a video claiming Joe Biden had offered Ukraine $1 billion if they fired a prosecutor who was "investigating his son's company," including video of Biden boasting that the prosecutor was fired.[233] Hunter Biden served on the board of directors of Burisma Holdings, the owner of which was investigated, but Biden himself was not investigated. Then-vice president Biden had in March 2016 threatened to withhold $1 billion in loan guarantees if Ukraine did not fire the prosecutor, Viktor Shokin. The Obama administration and other governments and non-governmental organizations were concerned that Shokin was not adequately pursuing corruption in Ukraine, was protecting the political elite, and was regarded as "an obstacle to anti-corruption efforts." In particular, he was seen to be slow-walking the Burisma investigation.[234][235] The ad asserted that Trump had acted to fight corruption and Democrats were impeaching him for it. No evidence has surfaced of any malfeasance by the Bidens.[236]

Previously, in sworn testimony, the administration officials said that Giuliani directly conveyed the president’s demands to them that Ukraine launch investigations into the son of former Vice President Joe Biden and a long-debunked 2016 election-related conspiracy. But, later Trump denied sending Rudy Giuliani to Ukraine to push Biden.[237]

October–December 2019

As the impeachment investigation continued, the campaign spent copious amounts of money defending the president against it.[238][239]

Prior to December 12, three lawsuits claimed that Trump's business dealings have been violating the Constitution. All of these cases advanced to critical stages in federal courts.[240] On the night of December 18, coinciding with the vote to impeach him, Trump held a rally in Battle Creek, Michigan. He received criticism for suggesting that the deceased Representative John Dingell may have gone to hell.[241]

The Associated Press acquired a recording of senior Trump campaign advisor Justin Clark telling Wisconsin Republicans that "traditionally it’s always been Republicans suppressing votes in places" and that 2020 would be the time to "start playing offense a little bit" to protect their voters. Clark asserted to the AP that he was speaking about how "Republicans historically have been falsely accused of voter suppression."[242]

2020 campaign developments

January 2020

An Impeachment Trial is likely to begin sometime in January, however Nancy Pelosi has not stated when she would produce the necessary documents for the Senate to do so.[243] This is the first such action against an incumbent running in the primaries ever to take place.

February 2020

The first of a series of Caucuses will take place in Iowa in early February, with the New Hampshire Primary being the only other Republican contest that month.[244]

Finances

While Donald Trump donated and loaned funds to his previous campaign during the Republican primaries, thus-far he has not donated any of his own money to his reelection campaign. Instead, his reelection campaign has solely solicited donations.[245]

Trump began fundraising for his reelection campaign immediately upon being inaugurated, years earlier into his presidency than his predecessors had.[155]

Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. quarterly financial summaries
Quarter Cash on hand
at beginning		 Receipts Disbursements Cash on hand
at end		 Debts owed
to campaign		 Debts owed
by campaign
2017 Q1[246] 7,611,702.92 7,120,150.93 6,370,250.57 8,361,603.28 0.00 0.00
2017 Q2[247] 8,361,603.28 7,954,888.84 4,369,374.54 11,947,117.58 0.00 0.00
2017 Q3[248] 11,947,117.58 10,129,336.13 4,071,599.06 18,004,854.65 0.00 0.00
2017 Q4[249] 18,004,854.65 6,895,755.62 2,791,451.84 22,109,158.43 0.00 0.00
2018 Q1[250] 22,109,158.43 10,106,775.80 3,876,088.55 28,339,845.68 0.00 0.00
2018 Q2[251] 28,339,845.68 8,368,358.11 3,621,333.93 33,086,869.86 0.00 0.00
2018 Q3[252] 33,086,869.86 10,026,045.24 7,705,411.15 35,407,503.95 0.00 0.00
2018 Q4[253] 35,407,503.95 6,946,974.43 23,061,577.18 19,292,901.20 0.00 1,035,597.65
Total 2017–2018[254] 7,611,702.92 67,548,285.10 55,867,086.82 19,292,901.20 0.00 1,035,597.65
2019 Q1[255] 19,292,901.20 30,304,180.03 8,834,888.53 40,762,192.70 0.00 528,116.26
2019 Q2[256] 40,762,192.70 26,516,845.63 10,541,672.69 56,737,365.64 0.00 294,070.29
2019 Q3[257] 56,737,365.64 40,958,012.84 14,479,108.22 83,216,270.26 0.00 216,915.00
Grand total 7,611,702.92 165,327,323.59 89,722,756.26 83,216,270.26 0.00 216,915.00

Funding pace

File:JFC45 stacked logo RGB@2x.png
Logo of the Trump Make America Great Again Committee

At the end of the first quarter of 2017, the campaign's three committees ("Donald J. Trump for President", "Trump Victory", and "Trump Make America Great Again Committee") reported raising a combined $13.2 million, the majority of which had come from small donors.[74]

Trump's campaign and the Republican National Committee (RNC) ultimately raised a combined $55 million in the first quarter. According to the National Review's Kelly Jane Torrance, Barack Obama and the Democratic National Committee had raised roughly $16 million in the same period of Obama's first term.[11]

On March 17, 2017, the campaign saw what was its highest single-day contribution total, with the campaign and its joint-fundraising-committee raising a combined total of $314,000.[258][259] By the end of May the RNC had raised more than $62 million in 2017. The RNC had already received more online donations than they had in the entire year of 2016.[138]

On April 14, 2019, the campaign announced that it had raised $30 million in the first quarter of 2019, far outpacing the campaigns of his individual Democratic opponents in the same period. Average donations were $34.26, and nearly 99 percent of donations to the campaign were $200 or less. In addition, the Republican National Committee brought in $45.8 million in first quarter 2019.[260]

Notable expenditures

In April 2017, The Wall Street Journal determined that the Trump campaign had reported spending nearly $500,000 in payments to companies owned by Trump, amounting to more than 6% of the $6.3 million that the campaign reported spending.[261] Additionally, the campaign spent more than $4 million on memorabilia (such as hats).[11]

In the third quarter of 2017, the Trump campaign spent $4.1 million (27% of its expenditures) on legal fees, including the personal legal expenses of Trump and his family.[262][263] By this point, 10% of the campaign's overall spending since the beginning of the year had been on legal fees.[263]

As of March 2019, Trump's campaign had spent almost twice as much on Facebook and Google ads as the entire Democratic field combined.[264]

In its first two years since it was launched in January 2017, the Trump 2020 campaign paid more than $890,000 in rent for space in Trump Tower,[265][266] and the Republican National Committee paid $225,000.[266]

Groups supporting Trump

The Republican Party

On January 23, 2019, The Republican National Committee, in a unanimous vote, informally endorsed the president.[194][195]

Super PACs

Super PACs supporting Trump's reelection campaign include Committee to Defend the President,[8] Great America PAC,[8] and Great America Committee.[267][268]

The Great America PAC received donations from, among others, former racer Walker Evans[269] and Insperity executive Jay Mincks.[270]

The Committee to Defend the President super PAC received contributions from, among others, Enterprise Products executive Ralph S. Cunningham.[271]

The Center for Public Integrity published an analysis of 2017 first-quarter federal campaign spending records which revealed that two Super PACs supporting Trump, Great America PAC and Committee to Defend the President, had spent a combined $1.32 million on the 2020 election campaign.[8] Ted Harvey serves as the chairman of the Committee to Defend the President. Eric Beach and Ed Rollins serve as co-chairmen of Great America PAC.[8] Both PACs have previously been accused by the FEC of poorly maintaining financial records, and had been threatened with penalties.[8] The Center for Public Integrity also found that several other pro-Trump PACs had already been founded in 2017, but most of them had yet to be very active. One such PAC was America First Action, which was founded by the CEO of a political consulting firm for which Trump's 2020 campaign treasurer is the senior vice president.[8]

On May 17, 2017, Mike Pence filed FEC paperwork to form Great America Committee, a PAC that would be headed by his former campaign staffers Nick Ayers and Marty Obst.[267][268] This is the first time in US history that a sitting vice president has founded such a political organization.[267]

On August 7, Marc Lotter, a spokesperson for Mike Pence, confirmed to MSNBC's Hallie Jackson that the vice president had hosted Republican donors, including mega-donors Charles and David Koch, at Number One Observatory Circle.[150]

At the end of the third quarter, the FEC calculated that in 2017 super PACS and other outside groups supporting Trump had spent more than $2 million.[272]

Amount spent by outside groups in support of campaign

Table displays the amount that groups have reported to the FEC they have spent in support of Trump's candidacy (As of May 2018)[273]

Group Amount
Great America PAC 3,152,243.73
The Committee to Defend the President 3,034,640.87
Other 34,558.29
Total 6,221,442.89

Other groups

In late January 2017 several members of Trump's 2016 campaign staff formed America First Policies, a pro-Trump political nonprofit. Those involved included former deputy campaign chairs Rick Gates and David Bossie. Brad Parscale[274] and Katrina Pierson were also involved. Additionally involved were Nick Ayers and Marty Obst, both of whom served as advisors to Mike Pence during the 2016 campaign.[275] Trump's former White House deputy chief of staff Katie Walsh has also joined the organization.[102] Near the end of May, members of the organization (including Walsh) participated in meetings at the RNC's D.C. offices with members Trump's family to discuss campaign strategy.[102][103][104]

In 2017, Matt Braynard, a key member of Trump's 2016 campaign staff, established the organization Look Ahead America.[276] The organization has taken steps to target inactive voters in places such as New Hampshire.[276] Trump came close to winning New Hampshire in the 2016 election.[276] Look Ahead America has claimed that it will not be coordinating their efforts with the president.[276]

Rallies

Main article: List of post-election Donald Trump rallies
2020 campaign rallies
Date of rally City State Venue Estimated attendance Source
Monday, February 11, 2019 El Paso TX El Paso County Coliseum 6,000 [277]
Thursday, March 28, 2019 Grand Rapids MI Van Andel Arena 14,000 [278]
Saturday, April 27, 2019 Green Bay WI Resch Center 10,000 [279]
Wednesday, May 8, 2019 Panama City Beach FL Aaron Bessant Park Amphitheater 7,500 [280]
Monday, May 20, 2019 Montoursville PA Williamsport Regional Airport 15,000 [281]
Tuesday, June 18, 2019 Orlando FL Amway Center 20,000 [282]
Wednesday, July 17, 2019 Greenville NC Williams Arena 8,000 [283]
Thursday, August 1, 2019 Cincinnati OH U.S. Bank Arena 17,500 [284]
Thursday, August 15, 2019 Manchester NH SNHU Arena 11,000 [285]
Monday, September 9, 2019 Fayetteville NC Crown Expo Center 5,500 [286]
Monday, September 16, 2019 Rio Rancho NM Santa Ana Star Center 8,000 [287]
Thursday, October 10, 2019 Minneapolis MN Target Center 20,000 [288]
Friday, October 11, 2019 Lake Charles LA Sudduth Coliseum 7,500 [289]
Thursday, October 17, 2019 Dallas TX American Airlines Center 21,000

[290]
Friday, November 1, 2019 Tupelo MS BancorpSouth Arena 15,000 [291]
Monday, November 4, 2019 Lexington KY Rupp Arena 15,000 [292]
Wednesday, November 6, 2019 Monroe LA Monroe Civic Center 17,000 [293]
Thursday, November 14, 2019 Bossier City LA CenturyLink Center (Bossier City) 14,000 [294]
Tuesday, November 26, 2019 Sunrise FL BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida) 20,000 [295]
Tuesday, December 10, 2019 Hershey PA Giant Center 12,000 [296]
Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Battle Creek MI Kellogg Arena 5,400 [297]
Friday, January 3, 2020 Miami FL El Rey Jesús / King Jesus International Ministry
Thursday, January 9, 2020 Toledo OH Huntington Center 9,000
Tuesday, January 14, 2020 Milwaukee WI UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena 12,000 [298]
Tuesday, January 28, 2020 Wildwood NJ Wildwoods Convention Center
Thursday, January 30, 2020 Des Moines IA Knapp Center
Monday, February 10, 2020 Manchester NH TBD

Political positions

Main article: Political positions of Donald Trump

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ See List of Presidents of the United States by age.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Scott, Eugene (April 17, 2017). "Trump campaign raking in money for 2020, disclosures show". Cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved April 27, 2017. Trump's campaign committee has spent about $6.3 million during the first quarter of 2017. That includes giving more than $70,000 to the campaign committee's manager, Michael Glassner, who was Trump's deputy campaign manager, and more than $40,000 to John Pence, Vince [sic] President Mike Pence's nephew, who serves as the committee's deputy director.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Bender, Michael C. (February 19, 2019). "Trump adds senior campaign staff for 2020 race as risk of a GOP primary challenger rises". MarketWatch. Retrieved March 6, 2019.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  3. ↑ "Lara Trump becomes face of Donald Trump's 2020 re-election campaign". The Daily Telegraph. London. October 19, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2018.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  4. ↑ "Don Jr.'s Girlfriend Kimberly Guilfoyle Lands Top Trump Campaign Role". The Daily Beast.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  5. ↑ "Trump campaign hires Katrina Pierson". The Hill.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  6. ↑ "Bill Shine resigns from the White House to advise Trump's 2020 campaign". CNBC.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  7. ↑ "Trump body man Johnny McEntee leaving White House for campaign". POLITICO.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Levinthal, Dave (May 5, 2017). "Pro-Trump super PACs have already spent $1 million on Election 2020". Publicintegrity.org. The Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved May 6, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  9. ↑ "TRUMP, DONALD J - Candidate overview - FEC.gov". FEC.gov.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Great Again'". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 5, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "'Keep America Great': Trump Reelection Effort Raised $13M So Far, Report Says". insider.foxnews.com. Fox News. April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  12. ↑ Benen, Steve (March 21, 2017). "Trump picks the wrong slogan: 'Promises made, Promises kept'". Msnbc.com. MSNBC. Retrieved June 28, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Trump Reveals 2020 Re-Election Slogan: 'Keep America Great!'". FOX News Insider. Fox News. January 18, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "FEC Form 99/Form 2" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. January 20, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Gold, Matea. "President Trump tells the FEC he qualifies as a candidate for 2020". Washington Post. pp. January 20, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  16. ↑ Groppe, Maureen (November 7, 2018). "President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence renew their political vows in advance of 2020". USAToday. Retrieved November 7, 2018.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  17. ↑ "Trump Officially Kicks Off 2020 Campaign at Orlando Rally". www.mynews13.com. Retrieved June 20, 2019.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  18. ↑ Vogel, Kenneth P. (January 31, 2017). "Trump raised $11 million in December". Politico.com. Politico. Retrieved August 15, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Isenstadt, Alex (January 10, 2017). "Trump laying the groundwork for 2020 reelection bid". Politico.com. Politico. Retrieved February 26, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  20. ↑ Bump, Philip (May 1, 2017). "Donald Trump started spending money on the 2020 race on Nov. 24". Washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 4, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Details for Candidate ID : P80001571". fec.gov/. Federal Election Commission.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Herbert, Geoff (May 1, 2017). "President Trump launches first campaign ad for 2020 election – 1282 days away". Syracuse.com. Advance Digital. Retrieved May 4, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Morehouse, Lee (January 31, 2017). "Trump breaks precedent, files as candidate for re-election on first day". azfamily.com. Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Diamond, Jeremy; Zeleny, Jeff (April 28, 2017). "Trump rallies: Campaign-funded, for a reason". Cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved March 26, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  25. ↑ "Trump Returns to Campaign-Style Events to Shore Up Support After Setbacks". Newsweek.com. Newsweek. Reuters. February 17, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  26. ↑ Santhanam, Laura (August 3, 2017). "Watch: Trump blasts Democrats, Russia investigations at campaign rally in Huntington, West Virginia". Pbs.org. PBS NewsHour. Retrieved August 23, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Graham, David A. "Trump Kicks Off His 2020 Reelection Campaign on Saturday". The Atlantic. Retrieved February 17, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "A Look At How Trump Is Already Campaigning For 2020". Npr.com. All Things Considered. August 23, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  29. ↑ New York City Department of Health (June 14, 1946). "Donald Trump Birth Certificate" (PDF). ABC News. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  30. ↑ "When is Election Day in 2020?". When-is.com. n.d. Retrieved April 18, 2017. Election Day in 2020 is on Tuesday, the 3rd of November.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  31. ↑ Malone, Clare; Aschwanden, Christie (September 13, 2016). "Can A Candidate Be Too Old To Run For President?". Fivethirtyeight.com. FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved March 18, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  32. ↑ Healy, Patrick (August 22, 2016). "Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, Ages 68 and 70, Share Few Health Details". Nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved April 19, 2017. since Reagan's nomination in 1980 at age 69 – then the oldest major-party nominee to date<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  33. ↑ Kaufman, Sarah; Evers, Jishai (February 8, 2016). "Bernie Sanders Could Become The Oldest-Ever Presidential Nominee". Vocativ.com. Vocativ. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017. The oldest-ever presidential nominee for either party was Ronald Reagan, according to The American Presidency Project. In 1984 at the age of 73, he ran for re-election.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  34. ↑ Schmuhl, Robert (September 24, 2012). "The Last Time America Had So Many Two-Term Presidents was the 1820s". historynewsnetwork.org. Columbian College of Arts and Sciences (George Washington University). Retrieved April 18, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  35. ↑ Sharockman, Aaron (April 10, 2014). "How rare is it that we had three presidents re-elected consecutively? Very rare". Politifact.com. PolitiFact.com. Retrieved April 18, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 Corrado, Anthony; Tenpas, Kathryn Dunn (March 30, 2004). "Permanent Campaign Brushes Aside Tradition". Brookings.edu. Brookings Institution. Retrieved July 11, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 "The Rise of the President's Permanent Campaign". Kansaspress.ku.edu. University of Kansas. n.d. Retrieved July 11, 2017. Brendan Doherty provides empirical evidence of the growing focus by American presidents on electoral concerns throughout their terms in office, clearly demonstrating that we can no longer assume that the time a president spends campaigning for reelection can be separated from the time he spends governing. To track the evolving relationship between campaigning and governing, Doherty examines the strategic choices that presidents make and what those choices reveal about presidential priorities. He focuses on the rise in presidential fundraising and the targeting of key electoral states throughout a president's term in office – illustrating that recent presidents have disproportionately visited those states that are important to their political prospects while largely neglecting those without electoral payoff. He also shows how decisions about electoral matters previously made by party officials are now made by voter-conscious operatives within the White House.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  38. ↑ Jeff Horwitz (June 15, 2018). "AP: Trump 2020 working with ex-Cambridge Analytica staffers". Associated Press. Retrieved June 18, 2018 – via WashingtonPost.com.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  39. ↑ Teri Robinson (June 18, 2018). "Data Propria, heir to Cambridge Analytica, working for RNC, possibly Trump campaign". scmagazine.com. Retrieved June 18, 2018.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  40. ↑ Adi Robertson (June 15, 2018). "Trump's 2020 campaign is reportedly using former Cambridge Analytica employees to target voters". Theverge.com. Retrieved June 18, 2018.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  41. ↑ McCarthy, Justin (December 18, 2019). "Trump Approval Inches Up, While Support for Impeachment Dips". Gallup. Retrieved January 7, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  42. ↑ "Trump Is The Most Unpopular President Since Ford To Run For Reelection". FiveThirtyEight. January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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