Editor's Choice: Scroll below for our monthly blend of mainstream and alternative news and views in October 2022, with this Part 2 beginning on Oct. 27.

Oct. 31

Top Headlines

• New York Times, Man Planned to Kidnap Nancy Pelosi and Break Her Kneecaps, Prosecutors Say
• New York Times, Republicans are continuing to spread baseless claims about the attack

• Washington Post, Supreme Court seems open to ending affirmative action in college admissions
• Washington Post, Lula defeats Bolsonaro to win third term as Brazil’s president
• Washington Post, Brazil chooses between Lula and Bolsonaro
• New York Times, After Election Defeat, Bolsonaro Is Silent, and Brazil Braces for Turmoi
• New York Times, Live: Supreme Court Hears Affirmative Action Arguments

More On Threats To U.S. Democracy, Rights, Security

• Washington Post, Elon Musk, right-wing figures push misinformation about Pelosi attack, Isaac Stanley-Becker
• Washington Post, Alleged assailant filled blog with delusional thoughts in days before Pelosi attack
• Politico, Top Republicans deny any link between GOP rhetoric and Paul Pelosi assault
• Politico, Law enforcement agencies rush to assess new threats to lawmakers
• BuzzFeed News, A New York Post Employee Was Fired For Posting Violent, Racist Tweets On The Newspaper's Account

U.S. Politics, Elections, Economy, Governance

• Texas Votebeat, Two leaders of True the Vote jailed by federal judge for contempt of court
• New York Times, Opinion: The Truth About America’s Economic Recovery, Paul Krugman
• New York Times, Opinion: If Oregon Turns Red, Whose Fault Will That Be? Michelle Goldberg
• New York Times, Senate Control Hinges on Neck-and-Neck Races, Times/Siena Poll Finds
• Politico, The ground game that flipped the Senate is kicking back into gear
• Politico, Democrats turn to Obama to rescue them from a midterm shellacking
• Washington Post, New boundaries, new dynamics have Democrats hopeful in Michigan swing district

Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

• Washington Post, Opening statements set to begin in Trump Organization’s criminal trial
• Politico, Despite Eastman appeal, Jan. 6 committee accesses 8 disputed emails
• Wayne Madsen Report (WMR), Investigative Commentary: The Trump administration: the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history, Wayne Madsen
• Washington Post, Key Proud Boys Jan. 6 co-conspirator pleads guilty, Tarrio lawyer says
• New York Times, Appeals Court Upholds House’s Effort to See Trump’s Tax Returns
• Washington Post, White House rejects promoting general involved in Capitol riot response
• Associated Press via Denver Post, Colorado man found guilty in “We Build the Wall” fraud trial

Top Global, Human Rights News

• Politico, Kremlin accused of ‘weaponizing food’ in halt of Ukraine grain deal
• Washington Post, Iran charges female journalists who helped break Amini’s story with being CIA spies
• Washington Post, South Koreans confront the trauma of the Halloween crowd crush
• Washington Post, Seoul crowd crush kills at least 153; American among 20 foreigners dead
• Washington Post, Indian police file homicide charges, arrest 9, as bridge toll passes 134

More On Ukraine War

• Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Power, water outages in Kyiv, key cities after strikes on infrastructure

U.S. Courts, Immigration, Race, Bigotry, Regulation

• Associated Press via Politico, Men exonerated in Malcolm X killing to receive $36 million
• New York Times, Commentary: On Affirmative Action, What Once Seemed Unthinkable Might Become Real, Linda Greenhouse
• Washington Post, Twelve more coffins found in search for Tulsa Race Massacre graves’
• Associated Press via Denver Post, Colorado man found guilty in “We Build the Wall” fraud trial
• Washington Post, The most diverse Supreme Court ever confronts affirmative action
• Washington Post, Opinion: Colleges will racially discriminate no matter how the Supreme Court rules, George F. Will

Media, Sports, Culture, Education

• Washington Post, Musk’s inner circle worked through the weekend to cement Twitter layoff plans
• New York Times, Opinion: The Self-Destruction of Ye, Charles M. Blow

More World News, Human Rights

• New York Times, Evidence ‘Invalidated’ in Explosive Report on Mexico’s 43 Missing Students
• Washington Post, Suspension bridge collapses in India, killing at least 60, according to media reports

Pandemic, Public Health, Abortion Bans, #MeToo

• New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York
• Washington Post, For those still trying to duck covid, the isolation is worse than ever

Climate, Hurricanes, Drought, Energy Issues

• Washington Post, Along a withered Mississippi, a mixture of frustration, hope and awe, Brady Dennis
• Washington Post, What it looks like as drought strangles the mighty Mississippi
• Washington Post, Analysis: The climate news is bad. The climate reality is worse, Ishaan Tharoor
• New York Times, Months After the Floods, Eastern Kentucky Families Take Measure of What Was Lost

   

Top Stories

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and husband Paul Pelosi (New York Times photo by Doug Mills in 2019).

Politico, Law enforcement agencies rush to assess new threats to lawmakers, Erin Banco, Sam Stein and Heidi Przybyla, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.).  Local law enforcement officials are trying to understand the scale of potential threats to the physical safety of high-profile politicians and election workers before the midterms.

New York Times, Man Planned to Kidnap Nancy Pelosi and Break Her Kneecaps, Prosecutors Say, Glenn Thrush, Kellen Browning and Luke Vander Ploeg, Oct. 31, 2022. Intruder Wanted to Break Speaker Pelosi’s Kneecaps, Federal Complaint Says.

Federal prosecutors filed charges on Monday against the man the police said broke into House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s San Francisco home and struck her husband with a hammer.

Federal prosecutors charged the man accused of breaking into the San Francisco home of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi with attempting to kidnap Ms. Pelosi and with assaulting a relative of a federal official, according to charging documents filed on Monday.

The suspect, David DePape, 42, above, was apprehended by the police at the Pelosi home in the early morning hours on Friday. The police said he forcibly entered through the back door of the house, encountered Ms. Pelosi’s husband, Paul Pelosi, 82, and, following a struggle over a hammer, struck him with it.

Mr. DePape was looking for Ms. Pelosi, who was in Washington at the time, to interrogate the speaker on an unspecified political matter, according to the federal complaint. If she told the “truth,” he would let her go; if she “lied,” he intended to break her kneecaps because he saw her as “the ‘leader of the pack’ of lies told by the Democratic Party” and wanted her to be wheeled into Congress as a lesson to other Democrats, Mr. DePape told police officers in an interview.

He had “a roll of tape, white rope, a second hammer, a pair of rubber and cloth gloves, and zip ties” according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California, which filed the charges.

The swift action by the Justice Department in bringing federal charges — on the same day the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office filed its own charges against Mr. DePape — reflects the department’s urgency in addressing what it sees as a politically motivated crime shortly before the 2022 midterm elections. There has been a surge in threats and attacks against figures of both political parties in recent years, and Ms. Pelosi, in particular, has long been the subject of vilification and threats.

Federal prosecutors filed charges on Monday against the man the police said broke into House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s San Francisco home and struck her husband with a hammer.

Later on Monday, Brooke Jenkins, the San Francisco district attorney, announced additional state charges. Mr. DePape was charged with six felonies: attempted murder, residential burglary, elder abuse, assault with a deadly weapon, false imprisonment of an elder and threatening family members of public officials. Mr. DePape was expected to be arraigned in superior court on Tuesday.
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Mr. Pelosi, who alerted the police, underwent surgery on Friday after sustaining a fractured skull and serious injuries to his hands and right arm, according to a spokesman for Ms. Pelosi. Mr. Pelosi remains in the intensive care unit of a San Francisco hospital, surrounded by his family, according to a person familiar with the situation.

Law enforcement officials said that Mr. DePape sustained “minor injuries” and was treated at a hospital.

The affidavit from an F.B.I. agent that accompanied the charges provided the most complete, and chilling, narrative of the break-in to date. It detailed a groggy early-morning home invasion that culminated with a single, sudden hammer blow, delivered in the presence of shocked police officers.

Mr. DePape broke a glass door and entered the residence, awakening Mr. Pelosi, who confronted him and then ducked into a bathroom to call 911 at 2:23 a.m. Officers with the San Francisco Police Department arrived eight minutes later to find the two men struggling over a hammer.

When they asked what was going on, Mr. DePape “responded that everything was good,” the agent wrote. At that moment, Mr. DePape yanked the hammer from Mr. Pelosi’s grip and struck him once in the head, rendering him unconscious on the floor.

The officers quickly restrained Mr. DePape, who told them he had left his backpack near the smashed door window on the rear porch. When they examined its contents, they found another hammer, tape, rope, two pairs of gloves — rubber and cloth — and a journal.

The police recovered the zip ties in the bedroom. Mr. DePape later told officers he had intended to tie up Mr. Pelosi until the speaker arrived home.

New York Times, Republicans are continuing to spread baseless claims about the attack, Steven Lee Myers and Stuart A. Thompson, Oct. 31, 2022. Some of the conspiracy theories have already seeped into the Republican mainstream.

Donald Trump Jr., the former president’s son, continues to post jokes about it.

Dinesh D’Souza, the creator of a discredited film about the 2020 election called “2000 Mules,” accused the San Francisco Police Department on Monday of covering up the facts.

Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, Republican of Georgia, wrote that the “same mainstream media democrat activists” who questioned former President Donald J. Trump’s ties to Russia were now silencing the new owner of Twitter, Elon Musk.

The reason: Mr. Musk deleted a post linking to a newspaper that once claimed Hillary Rodham Clinton was dead when she ran for president in 2016.

In the days since Paul Pelosi, the 82-year-old husband of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, was attacked by an intruder asking, “Where is Nancy?”, a litany of Republicans and conservatives have spread baseless conspiracy theories about the assault and its motives.

Although the police have not yet detailed all the circumstances of the crime, these theories have already seeped into the Republican mainstream. While many Republican officials have denounced the violence, others have at the very least tolerated, and in some cases cheered, a violent assault on the spouse of a political rival.

The disinformation “isn’t just political,” said Angelo Carusone, the president and chief executive of Media Matters for America, a progressive nonprofit. “It’s much bigger than that; it’s deeper. They’re really rethinking and reshaping a lot of our norms.”

The attack on Mr. Pelosi in the couple’s home in San Francisco early on Friday morning has raised fears about the rise of political violence against elected officials — increasingly, it seems, inspired by a toxic brew of extremism, hate and paranoia that is easily found online.

The assailant, identified by the police as David DePape, 42, posted a series of notes in the days before the attack suggesting that he had fallen under the sway of right-wing conspiracy theories and antisemitism online. Some of the flurry of posts by others questioning the circumstances of the attack appeared intended to deflect attention from Mr. DePape’s views.

No top Republican lawmakers joined in peddling unfounded claims about the attack, but few denounced them, either. Mrs. Clinton, the former first lady and senator who lost to Mr. Trump in 2016, pointedly blamed the party for spreading “hate and deranged conspiracy theories.”

The five most radical right Republican justices on the Supreme Court are shown above, with the sixth Republican, Chief Justice John Roberts, omitted in this photo array.

Washington Post, Supreme Court seems open to ending affirmative action in college admissions, Ann E. Marimow, Nick Anderson, Amy B Wang, Susan Svrluga and Perry Stein, Oct. 31, 2022. Conservative Supreme Court justices on Monday seemed ready to end decades of precedent allowing race-conscious admission decisions at colleges and universities, expressing doubt that the institutions would ever concede an “endpoint” in their use of race to build diverse student bodies.

After nearly five hours of oral argument, the programs at Harvard College and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill seemed in doubt. The question is how broad such a decision by the court’s conservative majority might be, and what it would mean for other institutions of higher education.

Overturning the court’s precedents that race can be one factor of many in making admission decisions would have “profound consequences” for “the nation that we are and the nation that we aspire to be,” Solicitor General Elizabeth. B. Prelogar told the justices during arguments in the Harvard case. She said educating a diverse group of national leaders benefited the military, medical and scientific communities and corporate America.

Here’s what to know

• Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., who is often a moderating force and hesitant to overturn court precedent, has long questioned race-conscious government policies and been skeptical of what he has called the “sordid business” of dividing Americans by race.
• The three Trump nominees — along with Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, who was nominated by President Biden — do not have extensive records on cases involving racial preferences from their tenures as appeals court judges.
• Recent public opinion polling shows most Americans support a ban on the consideration of race in college admissions, but an equally strong majority backs programs to boost racial diversity on campuses.

The Supreme Court has concluded nearly five hours of argument about the legality of using race as a factor in college admissions, with the justices appearing deeply divided along ideological lines.

In his final comments, attorney Cameron Norris, representing Students for Fair Admissions, emphasized what he called the harms of racial classifications.

“They stigmatize their intended beneficiaries. They increase racial consciousness, which delays the day in which we can move to true racial neutrality. And they cause resentment by treating people differently based on something they can’t change,” he said.

Supporters of Brazilian President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva celebrate the election results Sunday in Rio de Janeiro (Associated Press photo by Bruna Prado).

Washington Post, Lula defeats Bolsonaro to win third term as Brazil’s president, Anthony Faiola, Paulina Villegas and Gabriela Sá Pessoa, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Former Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, left, reclaimed the office Sunday on pledges to defend democracy, save the Amazon rainforest and bring social justice to Latin America’s largest nation, defeating Brazil’s Trumpian incumbent in a remarkable political comeback some three years after he walked out of a prison cell.

The victory for Lula, who served two terms as president from 2003 to 2010 — returns a leftist titan of the Global South to the world stage, where his progressive voice will stand in sharp contrast to that of right-wing — and now one-term — President Jair Bolsonaro. For Latin America, Lula’s return to the Planalto Palace adds the regional giant to a streak of wins by the left: Lula joins a club of leaders who have now bested the political right in Colombia, Chile, Peru, Honduras, Argentina and Mexico.

His win, which followed a slugfest of a campaign in a deeply divided country awash in fake news and explosive rhetoric, came amid allegations of official suppression of the vote by Bolsonaro’s allies in the police. Overall, the race sounded strong echoes of the 2020 showdown in the United States between Joe Biden and Donald Trump.

It pitted Bolsonaro, 67, right, a staunch Trump ally, against Lula, 77, a stalwart of the traditional left who moved to the center during the campaign. Lula’s strength lay in female and low-income voters — particularly the Northeast, heavily populated by people of color — but also in social progressives and power brokers disturbed by Bolsonaro’s authoritarian bent.

Lula has pledged a unity government to work on mending the breaches in Brazilian society of the kind that, in an era of toxic politics, have taken root in democracies across the globe. The margin — Lula won by less than two percentage points — was the closest in Brazilian history. It was the first time an incumbent ran for a second term and lost.

“We have reached the end of one of the most important elections in our history,” Lula told supporters in São Paulo. “An election that put face to face two opposing projects of the country and that today has only one winner: the Brazilian people.

Washington Post, Brazil chooses between Lula and Bolsonaro, Anthony Faiola, Paulina Villegas and Gabriela Sá Pessoa, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Bolsonaro enjoys the backing of ally Trump; The campaign deepened division in an already polarized Brazil; Lula and allies have cast the vote as a referendum on democracy.

In a country of 214 million stretching from the Amazon to the megacities of the Southeast, the outcome will affect the health of the world’s largest rainforest and the state of democracy in Latin America’s largest nation.

More than 500,000 police officers are being deployed after an ugly campaign that stoked Brazil’s culture wars and in which Bolsonaro’s backers have already laid the groundwork for thus far unsupported claims of fraud.

New York Times, After Election Defeat, Bolsonaro Is Silent, and Brazil Braces for Turmoil, Jack Nicas, Oct. 31, 2022. President Jair Bolsonaro has not publicly recognized his loss to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. For months, he had warned that he might not accept defeat.

Brazil on Monday woke up to a moment that it had long been bracing for.

President Jair Bolsonaro narrowly lost the presidential election to his leftist challenger, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, but 12 hours later, he had yet to say anything publicly.

His silence was becoming increasingly worrying because Mr. Bolsonaro, a far-right leader often compared to former President Donald J. Trump, has been warning for months that he might not accept defeat, raising concerns about the stability of Latin America’s largest country and one of the world’s biggest democracies.

Mr. Bolsonaro has consistently claimed, without evidence, that Brazil’s electronic voting system is rife with fraud and that the left was planning to rig the vote. As a result, millions of his supporters have lost faith in the integrity of their nation’s elections, according to polls, and many said publicly that they were prepared to take to the streets at his command.

New York Times, Live: Supreme Court Hears Affirmative Action Arguments, Adam Liptak, Oct. 31, 2022. The court’s conservative supermajority may be skeptical of admissions programs at Harvard and the University of North Carolina that take account of race to foster educational diversity.

The future of affirmative action in higher education is on the line in a pair of cases being argued at the Supreme Court on Monday challenging race-conscious admissions programs at Harvard and the University of North Carolina.

The court has repeatedly upheld similar programs, most recently in 2016, saying that educational diversity is a compelling interest that justifies taking account of race as one factor among many in admissions decisions. But the court is now dominated by a six-member conservative supermajority, one that is very likely to view the challenged programs with skepticism, imperiling more than 40 years of precedents. In June, the justices overturned Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision that had established a constitutional right to abortion.

More On Threats To U.S. Democracy, Rights, Security

Washington Post, Alleged assailant filled blog with delusional thoughts in days before Pelosi attack, Aaron C. Davis and Dalton Bennett, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). San Francisco Bay area resident David DePape wrote that an invisible fairy had attacked an acquaintance and sometimes appeared to him in the form of a bird. Other posts were filled with screeds against Jews, Black people, Democrats and the media.

The San Francisco Bay area man arrested in the attack on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband filled a blog a week before the incident with delusional thoughts, including that an invisible fairy attacked an acquaintance and sometimes appeared to him in the form of a bird, according to online writings under his name.

David DePape, 42, also published hundreds of blog posts in recent months sharing memes in support of fringe commentators and far-right personalities. Many of the posts were filled with screeds against Jews, Black people, Democrats, the media and transgender people.

During October, DePape published over 100 posts. While each loads, a reader briefly glimpses an image of a person wearing a giant inflatable unicorn costume, superimposed against a night sky. The photos and videos that followed were often dark and disturbing.

He published a drawing of the Devil kneeling and asking a caricature of a Jewish person to teach him the arts of “lying, deception, cheating and incitement.” Several contain lifelike images of rotting human flesh and blood, including a zombified Bill Gates and Hillary Clinton. Others depict headless bodies against bleak, dystopian landscapes.

Before those writings were removed Saturday, The Washington Post reviewed them, as well as gory photos, illustrations and videos on a website that DePape registered under his name in early August and that his daughter confirmed was his. Notably, the voluminous writings do not mention Pelosi. Police say DePape broke into the home Pelosi shares with her husband early Friday, yelled “Where is Nancy?” and attacked 82-year-old Paul Pelosi with a hammer.

Pelosi remained hospitalized Saturday, recovering from surgery to repair a skull fracture and serious injuries to his right arm and hand, according to the speaker’s office. San Francisco’s police chief and district attorney provided no update, but on Friday local, state and federal authorities said they were working together to investigate DePape’s motive.

Social media responders promptly created the above caricature of Twitter's new owner, Elon Musk, portrayed wearing a tinfoil hat after his weekend moves to retweet with no evidence an ultra-right smear lewd smear of the QAnon type suggesting that House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's husband Paul Pelosi had been involved in lewd behavior when he was attacked at night at his home by a Trump supporter fracturing Pelosi's head with a hammer. Shown below is Musk's Tweet spreading the smear. That prompted many Twitter users to suggest he would be using his newfound power over the platform to spread disinformation helping ultra-right interests, with a goal in part on to help Republicans regain power in the mid-term elections occurring now until Nov. 8 in the United States.

Musk made news also over the weekend by setting in motion massive firings at Twitter, especially among content moderators, with one reputed goal being to deprive workers of vesting in stock option rights that many were expecting as of Nov. 1. 

Washington Post, Elon Musk, right-wing figures push misinformation about Pelosi attack, Isaac Stanley-Becker, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Twitter’s new owner sowed doubt about law enforcement’s account as suggestions of a “false flag” flooded the site.

An online forum devoted to former White House adviser Stephen K. Bannon’s right-wing radio show alerted its 78,000 subscribers to “very strange new details on Paul Pelosi attack.”

Roger Stone, a longtime political consigliere to former president Donald Trump, took to the fast-growing messaging app Telegram to call the assault on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband an “alleged attack,” telling his followers that a “stench” surrounded mainstream reporting about the Friday break-in that left Pelosi, 82, with a skull fracture.

The skepticism didn’t stay in right-wing echo chambers but seeped also into the feeds of popular online personalities, including Twitter’s new owner, Elon Musk, right.

“There is a tiny possibility there might be more to this story than meets the eye,” he wrote Sunday morning, pointing his 112 million followers to a sensationalist account of the episode published by a site known for spreading right-wing misinformation.

The rush to sow doubt about the assault on Pelosi’s husband illustrates how aggressively influential figures on the right are seeking to dissuade the public from believing facts about the violence, seizing on the event to promote conspiracy theories and provoke distrust. The House speaker has long been a bugbear for the right, which has intensified its rhetorical blitz on her in recent years — even as extreme threats against members of Congress have increased.

These merchants of misinformation, said Carl Cameron, a former longtime Fox News political correspondent, deceive their massive audiences using rumors and lies about everything from the integrity of elections to the details of a police report.

“They are creating a dystopia wherein lying and physical violence become part of our politics,” he said.

• New York Times, Twitter, Once a Threat to Titans, Now Belongs to One, Kevin Roose

Proof via Twitter, Commentary: Is it a dangerous situation when the Twitter CEO is digitally illiterate? @SethAbramson (journalism professor, best-selling author of the "Proof" series and attorney), Oct. 30, 2022.  When he indulges conspiracy theories because—as an egomaniacal billionaire—he wants to think he knows better than everyone else? And because no one can lecture him on anything?

Yes.

I’ve diagnosed the problem. @ElonMusk is what academics call “digitally illiterate.” Clinton posted a Los Angeles Times article, and Musk replied with *a post from a fake-news site* that’s already down. Then he wrote “tiny possibility” as a hedge against spreading disinformation.

Politico, Top Republicans deny any link between GOP rhetoric and Paul Pelosi assault, Olivia Olander, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Republican National Committee Chair Ronna McDaniel called it “unfair” that Democrats would draw a direct line between her party’s villainizing of Pelosi and the Friday home invasion that left the speaker’s husband hospitalized.

And National Republican Congressional Committee Chair Tom Emmer (R-Minn.), who posted a video last week of himself firing a gun with the hashtag #FirePelosi, deflected a question about whether he should have used a weapon along with the hashtag.

Washington Post, Musk’s inner circle worked through the weekend to cement Twitter layoff plans, Elizabeth Dwoskin and Faiz Siddiqui, Oct. 31, 2022. The first round of layoffs is expected to target 25 percent of Twitter’s workforce.

Members of billionaire Elon Musk’s inner circle huddled with Twitter’s remaining senior executives throughout the weekend, conducting detailed discussions regarding the site’s approach to content moderation, as well as plans to lay off 25 percent of the workforce to start.

Alex Spiro, a well-known celebrity lawyer who has represented Musk for several years, led those conversations. Spiro is taking an active role in managing several teams at Twitter, including legal, government relations, policy and marketing, according to four people familiar with the discussions who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe them, as well as tweets from some of the people involved.

Longtime Musk associates David Sacks and Jason Calacanis appeared in a company directory over the weekend, according to photos obtained by The Washington Post. Both had official company emails and their titles were “staff software engineer.” Musk’s title in the directory was CEO, although that position has not been publicly announced. He refers to himself as “Chief Twit.”

BuzzFeed News, A New York Post Employee Was Fired For Posting Violent, Racist Tweets On The Newspaper's Account, Julia Reinstein, Oct. 27, 2022. Some of the tweets, which a spokesperson for the paper called "vile and reprehensible," called for President Joe Biden and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez to be murdered.

Violent and racist content that appeared on the New York Post's website and Twitter account Thursday morning were posted by one of the newspaper's own employees, a company spokesperson said.

The tweets, which were posted just after 9 a.m. and seen by BuzzFeed News, called for the murder of President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter Biden. Others mentioned "slaughtering illegals," joked about New York Gov. Kathy Hochul being "rape[d] and batter[ed]," and called New York City Mayor Eric Adams, who is Black, a "fried chicken eating monkey."
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Articles on the paper's website were tampered with as well. The headline of an op-ed about Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez was changed to "We must assassinate AOC for America," and its byline was edited to look like it was by right-wing commentator Ben Shapiro.
Twitter

The offensive posts were deleted shortly after they went up, and the newspaper tweeted that they had been "hacked" and were "investigating the cause."

But an external hack was not, in fact, behind the tweets — it turned out to be a New York Post employee, a spokesperson for the paper later said.

The employee, who was not publicly identified, has been fired.

"The New York Post’s investigation indicates that the unauthorized conduct was committed by an employee, and the employee has been terminated," the spokesperson said. "This morning, we immediately removed the vile and reprehensible content from our website and social media accounts."

 Recent Relevant Headlines

• New York Times, Twitter, Once a Threat to Titans, Now Belongs to One, Kevin Roose
• Washington Post, Musk’s planned Twitter layoffs appear to be imminent
• New York Times, Nets Owner Rebukes Kyrie Irving for Posts About Antisemitic Documentary
• Washington Post, Opinion: American Jews start to think the unthinkable, Dana Milbank
• Washington Post, Analysis: Assault of Paul Pelosi was attack on democracy. The risks keep growing, Dan Balz
• Washington Post, Attack on Nancy Pelosi’s husband follows years of GOP demonizing her
• New York Times, Nancy Pelosi’s Husband Is Seriously Injured in Hammer Attack by Intruder
• New York Times, Pelosi Attack Highlights Rising Fears of Political Violence

U.S. Politics, Economy, Governance

New York Times, Senate Control Hinges on Neck-and-Neck Races, Times/Siena Poll Finds, Lisa Lerer and Ruth Igielnik, Oct. 31, 2022. The contests are close in Arizona, Georgia, Nevada and Pennsylvania. Many voters want Republicans to flip the Senate, but prefer the Democrat in their state.

Control of the Senate rests on a knife’s edge, according to new polls by The New York Times and Siena College, with Republican challengers in Nevada and Georgia neck-and-neck with Democratic incumbents, and the Democratic candidate in Pennsylvania clinging to what appears to be a tenuous advantage.

The bright spot for Democrats in the four key states polled was in Arizona, where Senator Mark Kelly is holding a small but steady lead over his Republican challenger, Blake Masters.

The results indicate a deeply volatile and unpredictable Senate contest: More people across three of the states surveyed said they wanted Republicans to gain control of the Senate, but they preferred the individual Democratic candidates in their states — a sign that Republicans may be hampered by the shortcomings of their nominees.

Politico, The ground game that flipped the Senate is kicking back into gear, Elena Schneider, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). In Georgia, Sen. Jon Ossoff is reactivating the door-to-door network that helped elect him and fellow Democrat Raphael Warnock two years ago.

Sen. Jon Ossoff isn’t on the ballot this year. But he’s leaping into Georgia’s midterm campaigns, restarting the organizing machine that helped turn the state blue as Democrats scramble for every tool to prevent Georgia — and the Senate — from flipping back.

Ossoff, who was elected alongside fellow Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock in Jan. 2021 runoffs, is revving up a field organization that tested innovative ways to get unlikely-to-vote citizens to turn out two years ago. The methods helped mobilize Democratic voters in enough numbers to flip the Senate.

Texas Votebeat, Two leaders of True the Vote jailed by federal judge for contempt of court, Jessica Huseman, Oct 31, 2022. Catherine Engelbrecht and Gregg Phillips were escorted away after refusing to disclose the name of a mystery man who supposedly helped them investigate election software company Konnech.

Federal marshals escorted two leaders of True the Vote out of a Houston courtroom on Monday morning and into a holding cell. Catherine Engelbrecht and Gregg Phillips have been held in contempt of court for refusing to release the name of a person of interest in the defamation and computer hacking case against them, who they claim, without proof, is a confidential FBI informant.

They will remain in jail until they release the name of the man.

It is the latest surprise development in the strange story, which concerns — depending on who’s describing it — a right-wing elections group allegedly defaming a small technology company, or a small technology company whose alleged security flaws were exposed by a right wing elections group.

Konnech, the election management software company at the center of those claims, filed a federal lawsuit in September alleging that True the Vote’s viral social media campaign targeting the company’s founder and CEO, Eugene Yu, led to personal threats to him and his family and damaged his company’s business.

In podcasts and interviews, Phillips described a dramatic night in early 2021 in a Dallas hotel, where a man he later identified as Mike Hasson revealed what True the Vote has said was hard evidence of Konnech’s alleged influence on the 2020 election.

The involvement of a third man was unknown until a Thursday hearing, when Konnech’s attorney’s pressed Phillips for additional information about what Phillips claimed was an hours-long Konnech research session in Dallas that night. On the stand, Phillips revealed that another “analyst” was present in the room when Hasson allegedly offered evidence he’d uncovered about Konnech, showing the company had stored American poll worker data on a server in China. Neither he nor Engelbrecht would release the third man’s name, saying he was in danger from “drug cartels.”

New York Times, Opinion: The Truth About America’s Economic Recovery, Paul Krugman, right, Oct. 31, 2022.As we approach the midterm elections, most political coverage I see frames the contest as a struggle between Republicans taking advantage of a bad economy and Democrats trying to scare voters about the G.O.P.’s regressive social agenda. Voters do, indeed, perceive a bad economy. But perceptions don’t necessarily match reality.

In particular, while political reporting generally takes it for granted that the economy is in bad shape, the data tell a different story. Yes, we have troublingly high inflation. But other indicators paint a much more favorable picture. If inflation can be brought down without a severe recession — which seems like a real possibility — future historians will consider economic policy in the face of the pandemic a remarkable success story.

When assessing the state of the economy, what period should we use for comparison? I’ve noted before that Republicans like to compare the current economy with an imaginary version of January 2021, one in which gas was $2 a gallon but less pleasant realities, like sky-high deaths from Covid and deeply depressed employment, are airbrushed from the picture. A much better comparison is with February 2020, just before the pandemic hit with full force.

So how does the current economy compare with the eve of the pandemic?

First, we’ve had a more or less complete recovery in jobs and production. The unemployment rate, at 3.5 percent, is right back where it was before the virus struck. So is the percentage of prime-age adults employed. Gross domestic product is close to what the Congressional Budget Office was projecting prepandemic.

New York Times, Opinion: If Oregon Turns Red, Whose Fault Will That Be? Michelle Goldberg, right, Oct. 31, 2022. An ad for one of the candidates for governor of Oregon begins with shots of trash and the tarp-covered tent encampments that line many of Portland’s streets.

“Nobody in Oregon would say, ‘Let’s keep doing exactly what we’ve been doing,’” says the candidate. She continues, “I called for a homelessness state of emergency nearly three years ago, while Kate Brown” — the current Democratic governor — “did nothing.”

It’s not a surprising message in a campaign in which homelessness and crime are central issues. What’s surprising is the messenger: Tina Kotek, the former Democratic speaker of the Oregon House, running to succeed Brown.

Kotek’s ad is a sign of the indefensibility of the status quo in one of the country’s most progressive cities, and of the unexpected political peril Oregon Democrats face as a result. Most polls show that her opponent, Christine Drazan, the former Republican minority leader in Oregon’s House, has a slight lead in the race. If Drazan wins, it will be a sign that no place is immune to the right’s message on public disorder, whose resonance is also making Gov. Kathy Hochul’s race to keep her post in New York uncomfortably close.

A Republican hasn’t won the Oregon governor’s race in 40 years. And while progressive states electing G.O.P. governors is nothing new, Drazan — like New York’s Republican gubernatorial nominee, Lee Zeldin — is far more conservative than the Rockefeller-style Republicans who lead Massachusetts and Vermont. She has an A rating from the N.R.A. and an endorsement from Oregon Right to Life, meaning that just months after the end of Roe v. Wade, Oregon could end up with an abortion opponent in charge.

Some Oregon Democrats argue that Drazan’s competitiveness is a fluke, a product of the well-funded spoiler campaign being run by Betsy Johnson, a centrist ex-Democrat who has received $3.75 million from the Nike co-founder Phil Knight.

But that doesn’t explain why so many Democrats are willing to defect to Johnson in the first place. (FiveThirtyEight’s polling average has her getting 13.8 percent of the vote.) Nor does it explain why Democrats are struggling in congressional districts neighboring Portland. The Cook Political Report rates Oregon’s Sixth District, which went for Joe Biden by 13 points, a tossup, even though the Republican nominee is, like Georgia’s Herschel Walker, an abortion opponent who reportedly paid for the abortion of a woman he dated.

“Four of our six House seats could end up in red territory,” Senator Jeff Merkley told me after a rally here with Kotek and Bernie Sanders. The fact that Sanders was in Oregon in the first place — Biden and Elizabeth Warren have also come through — is a sign of how shaky things are for Democrats in the formerly safely blue state.

Part of the story here is about the national political environment, but it’s also about the catastrophe of homelessness in Portland, which, as in other West Coast cities, looks very different than on the East Coast.New York has a higher rate of homelessness than Oregon, but a larger percentage of people sleeping in shelters than on the streets.

By contrast, in Multnomah County, which includes much of Portland, most people experiencing homelessness sleep either in tents or vehicles. The tents line streets and fill parking lots; they are a constant reminder that we’re living through a time of widespread social collapse.

There is no reason to believe that Drazan has a viable plan to fix a hellishly complex problem. Most of her proposals, aside from repealing Measure 110, the drug decriminalization ballot initiative Portland passed in 2020, are vague. But the manifest failure of Democrats to make things better has created a runway for her and others like her. “Instead of enabling homelessness, we must balance our approach with a mind-set of both compassion and accountability,” Drazan told Oregon Public Broadcasting. It’s not surprising that this message is resonating.

Washington Post, New boundaries, new dynamics have Democrats hopeful in Michigan swing district, Marianna Sotomayor, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). John Gibbs knocked off the more moderate Republican Rep. Peter Meijer in the GOP primary. Democrats think it gives them an opening.

Even as Republican confidence about winning back control of the House grows in the final stage of the midterms, races such as the one in Michigan’s 3rd congressional district, could complicate their task.

Washington Post, How one small-town lawyer faced down the plans of election skeptics, Stephanie McCrummen, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Phil Landrum, who has been the Pickens County, Ga., attorney for 21 years, said he has noticed in the past few years a kind of mob mentality taking hold, heedless of law.

Among the many anonymous jobs at the grass roots of American democracy, the county attorney is one of the most anonymous of all. Phil Landrum’s office is a small brick building with a two-chair waiting room and a framed copy of the Magna Carta. His days are usually spent advising county boards on the minutiae of state law, a job that has lately included defending his corner of the nation’s voting system against a barrage of attempts to upend it.

Thousands of local officials across the country find themselves in a similar position as former president Donald Trump and his allies continue to spread false claims about the security of America’s elections, and urge their followers to take action.

Hand-marked ballots, hand tallies, hand recounts — grass-roots activists around the country are trying to persuade local authorities to rely less on electronic voting results and more on bygone processes that experts say are far more vulnerable to human error and fraud.

The activists are making their case in areas they deem friendly — mostly rural, Trump-supporting counties where disinformation is rampant, opposing views are rare, and local officials are usually people they know. And that is what happened in Pickens County.

Relevant Headlines

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More On Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

Washington Post, Opening statements set to begin in Trump Organization’s criminal trial, Shayna Jacobs, Oct. 31, 2022. The criminal tax fraud trial against the Trump Organization is set for opening statements Monday, with prosecutors looking to prove allegations that the company for years provided untaxed compensation for executives.

The criminal tax fraud trial against the Trump Organization is set for opening statements Monday, with prosecutors looking to prove allegations that the company for years provided untaxed compensation for executives.

The trial is the result of a three-year probe of the Trump Organization’s business practices by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg and former district attorney Cyrus R. Vance Jr. Bragg has said he is still evaluating whether former president Donald Trump committed crimes when allegedly manipulating the value of his assets to get favorable loan and interest rates, or devaluing his assets to reduce his tax liability.

Trump and three of his adult children who have served as executives at the company have not been charged personally.

The Trump Organization and Trump Payroll Corp. proceedings in New York Supreme Court could last up to six weeks and are expected to involve witnesses who still work at the company, including longtime chief financial officer Allen Weisselberg, who is on paid leave, and comptroller Jeffrey McConney. Both are alleged to have orchestrated a scheme to pad the compensation packages for company executives with perks that weren’t taxed during 15 years from 2005 to 2021.

Trump Organization’s criminal trial on fraud charges to start Monday

Weisselberg was the only individual indicted with the companies. He pleaded guilty in August and agreed to testify at the organization’s trial. In exchange for his testimony, he will receive a five-month jail sentence. He had been facing up to 15 years in prison.

McConney was a grand jury witness and has been given immunity from prosecution under New York state law.

In recent days, prosecutors warned prospective jurors that some witnesses may be hesitant to testify. Assistant District Attorney Susan Hoffinger told jurors during voir dire Thursday that some witnesses in the case are still employed by the Trump Organization and its subsidiary, and they “may be reluctant at times to answer some questions.”

“It’s understandable … They are testifying against their employers,” Hoffinger said.

The selected panel of 18 jurors includes six alternates.

The tax fraud and conspiracy case was filed in July 2021 and alleges that Weisselberg and McConney, who ran the company’s finances, kept two sets of books to reflect actual compensation, with unreported executive perks such as cars and pricey apartments, and compensation figures that were reported to state and federal tax authorities. The company is based at Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue.

Weisselberg personally saved over $900,000 in taxes through the false reporting, according to prosecutors. He is expected to testify about his own conduct and his plea agreement limits the scope of what he’s required to discuss.

The Trump Organization and the Trump Payroll Corp. could owe a combined maximum fine of $1.6 million, if convicted.

Politico, Despite Eastman appeal, Jan. 6 committee accesses 8 disputed emails, A federal judge had ruled they were evidence of a likely crime, Kyle Cheney, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Congressional investigators have obtained eight disputed emails that attorney John Eastman — a key architect of Donald Trump’s effort to subvert the 2020 election — had asked a federal appeals court to shield from lawmakers.

Eastman revealed in a Sunday court filing that he delivered a link to the Jan. 6 select committee providing access to the eight emails last week — an effort to comply with a federal district court judge’s order — but asked the committee to refrain from reviewing the records while he mounted an appeal.

Instead, the select committee rejected his request, questioning whether a formal appeal had been lodged, and downloaded the documents, Eastman indicated. He is now asking the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals to demand that the select committee return or destroy the documents — and prevent the panel from making use of them until the appeals court takes action.

“While a stay barring the production is no longer available, an order directing the return or destruction of the documents and barring further use of them pending the appeal remains a viable remedy,” Eastman’s attorney Anthony Caso wrote.

But such an order by a court against Congress would be an extraordinary step by one coequal branch against another, and would be virtually impossible to enforce. A similar effort by Trump spokesperson Taylor Budowich — who asked a judge to claw back financial records from the select committee after JP Morgan provided them in December — was met with extreme skepticism from a district court judge in Washington, D.C.

Politico, Democrats turn to Obama to rescue them from a midterm shellacking, Christopher Cadelago, Oct. 31, 2022. With his approval ratings sagging, Joe Biden is largely on the sidelines. Into the void has stepped his former boss, by far the party's top surrogate.

Barack Obama joked at a campaign rally in Milwaukee over the weekend that the state’s Democratic governor — Tony Evers, the bespectacled one-time science teacher mired in a neck-and-neck race for a second term — had “more of a Clark Kent” than a Superman vibe.

“But don’t let the glasses fool you,” Obama said, chuckling.

If anyone’s looking to be rescued in this final stretch before the midterms, it’s the Democratic Party. And it’s turning, yet again, to the 44th president to save them from freefall.

With Joe Biden’s poll numbers stuck in the low 40s, the sitting president has largely been absent from the trail in the final weeks of the campaign, opting for a mix of speeches from the Washington area and headlining fundraisers. Into the void stepped his former boss, who reminded crowds over the weekend that he remains — far and away — his party’s most effective surrogate.

Associated Press via Politico, Men exonerated in Malcolm X killing to receive $36 million, Staff Report, Oct. 31, 2022. Muhammad Aziz and Khalil Islam were exonerated last year in the 1965 assassination.

The city of New York is settling lawsuits filed on behalf of two men who were exonerated last year for the 1965 assassination of Malcolm X, agreeing to pay $26 million for the wrongful convictions which led to both men spending decades behind bars.

The state of New York will pay an additional $10 million. David Shanies, an attorney representing the men, confirmed the settlements on Sunday.

“Muhammad Aziz, Khalil Islam, and their families suffered because of these unjust convictions for more than 50 years,” said Shanies said in an email. “The City recognized the grave injustices done here, and I commend the sincerity and speed with which the Comptroller’s Office and the Corporation Counsel moved to resolve the lawsuits.”

Shanies said the settlements send a message that “police and prosecutorial misconduct cause tremendous damage, and we must remain vigilant to identify and correct injustices.”

Last year, a Manhattan judge dismissed the convictions of Aziz, now 84, and Islam, who died in 2009, after prosecutors said new evidence of witness intimidation and suppression of exculpatory evidence had undermined the case against the men. Then-District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr. apologized for law enforcement’s “serious, unacceptable violations of law and the public trust.”

Washington Post, White House rejects promoting general involved in Capitol riot response, Dan Lamothe, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The Pentagon backed Lt. Gen. Walter E. Piatt, the director of the Army staff, to become a four-star general. But the Biden administration nixed his promotion.

The White House rejected a recommendation by senior Pentagon officials to promote an Army general who came under intense scrutiny after the Pentagon’s slow response to the riot at the Capitol, defense officials said, pushing the officer to a near-certain retirement.

Lt. Gen. Walter E. Piatt, right, the director of the Army staff, was backed to become the four-star general at Army Futures Command by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Army Secretary Christine Wormuth — both of whom were appointed by President Biden — and Gen. James McConville, the Army’s top officer, said two defense officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue. The White House declined to send a nomination for Piatt to the Senate for months, the officials said, effectively killing the possibility.

Piatt has agreed to stay in his present position for several more months at the request of McConville and Wormuth, and “has the full trust and confidence of Army senior leaders to execute the immense responsibility this position requires,” Army spokeswoman Cynthia Smith said. “With almost 40 years of active service, Lt. Gen. Piatt is eligible to retire this year but will remain as Director of the Army Staff until next summer.”

Piatt, through a spokesperson, declined to comment. The White House in September nominated another officer, Lt. Gen. James Rainey, to lead Futures Command and quickly gained confirmation for him. Rainey was promoted to four-star general and took over at Futures Command in Austin this month.

Defense News reported in September that Army officials feared Piatt’s candidacy for the position was in trouble, and Rainey took the job the following month after it sat open for nearly a year. But some senior Pentagon officials were sympathetic to Piatt and disappointed he was denied, defense officials said.

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Top Global, Human Rights News

Politico, Kremlin accused of ‘weaponizing food’ in halt of Ukraine grain deal, Jones Hayden, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). The U.S. accused Moscow of “weaponizing food” in suspending its participation in a U.N.-brokered deal allowing grain shipments to leave Ukraine’s ports.

U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres is engaged in “intense contacts” aimed at bringing Russia back to the deal, the organization said on Sunday, after the Kremlin on Saturday said it was halting the agreement for an “indefinite period,” citing an attack on a base in occupied Crimea that Russia blamed on Ukraine.

The grain export deal, designed to make sure Ukrainian agricultural products can reach international markets, is considered critical to global food security given Ukraine’s role as a major producer of foodstuffs. state, have responded to the offensive by killing prominent clan leaders in an apparent effort to dissuade grassroots support.

Washington Post, Iran charges female journalists who helped break Amini’s story with being CIA spies, Miriam Berger, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). The two female Iranian journalists who helped break the story of Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish Iranian woman whose death in the custody of the so-called morality police last month sparked a nationwide uprising, were formally accused late Friday of being CIA spies and the “primary sources of news for foreign media” — the former a crime punishable by the death penalty in Iran.

Journalists Niloofar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi have been held in Iran’s notorious Evin prison since late September as Iran’s clerical leaders have struggled to contain an outpouring of public anger and protests calling for their overthrow. Women and young Iranians have been at the forefront of the uprising, the longest running demonstrations in decades.

In the joint statement sent to Iranian media late Friday local time, the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and the intelligence agency of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard, the highly-feared guardians of Iran’s security state, accused the CIA of orchestrating Hamedi and Mohammadi’s reporting, and said “allied spy services and fanatic proxies,” planned the nationwide, leaderless unrest.

As protests rock Iran, its most feared security force is lying in wait

The CIA, along with British, Israeli and Saudi spy agencies, “planned extensively to launch a nationwide riot in Iran with the aim of committing crimes against the great nation of Iran and its territorial integrity, as well as laying the groundwork for the intensification of external pressures,” the unsubstantiated statement charged. It also claimed without providing evidence that the two journalists were trained abroad and sent to provoke Amini’s family and spread disinformation.

Washington Post, South Koreans confront the trauma of the Halloween crowd crush, Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Bryan Pietsch and Kelly Kasulis Cho, Updated Oct. 31, 2022. Soaring death tolls. Thousands of witnesses. Endless news and social media images of suffering. Large-scale mental health help is needed across the country.

As the names of those killed in Saturday’s crowd crush in Itaewon trickle out and residents pay their respects at mourning altars dedicated to the victims, South Korea’s collective trauma is only just beginning.

The soaring death tolls. Social media images and videos of the chaos and suffering. Endless news coverage. Thousands of witnesses and emergency personnel, and countless more people who have heard their accounts and grieved with them. South Korean residents are reeling from the horror that unfolded Saturday night, which killed at least 154 and injured 149 more.

Washington Post, Seoul crowd crush kills at least 153; American among 20 foreigners dead, Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Rachel Pannett, Kelly Kasulis Cho, Bryan Pietsch, Grace Moon, Julie Yoon and Annabelle Timsit, Updated Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Officials said they have identified nearly all of the victims of a deadly crowd crush during Halloween celebrations in the South Korean capital on Saturday evening that left at least 153 dead and about 82 injured.

Two U.S. nationals are among the dead, the U.S. Embassy in Seoul said in a statement. Earlier, a spokesperson for South Korea’s Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters told The Washington Post that 20 foreign nationals from 10 different countries, including one American, had been killed in the crush.

Shocked residents questioned how a night of holiday festivities turned into one of the deadliest incidents in the nation’s recent peacetime history. President Yoon Suk-yeol on Sunday toured the narrow alleyways of the Itaewon nightlife district, where the crush occurred. Police tape blocked off the scene, littered with debris from the melee the night before, including plastic pumpkin candy buckets and Halloween masks.

• Washington Post, Here’s what causes crowd surges like the deadly one in Seoul, Praveena Somasundaram and Joyce Sohyun Lee

Washington Post, Indian police file homicide charges, arrest 9, as bridge toll passes 134, Gerry Shih and Niha Masih, Oct. 31, 2022. The contractor, Oreva, wrapped up a six-month renovation of the bridge and reopened it Friday but didn’t get government approval for its work.

Indian officials filed homicide charges Monday against the operators of a suspension bridge and arrested nine people after at least 134 people died when the recently renovated footbridge collapsed, sending tourists plunging into the Machchhu River in western Gujarat state.
Are you on Telegram? Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on Russia’s war in Ukraine.

In addition to the dead, there are still a number of people missing as of midday Monday, Ashok Yadav, a Gujarat police official, told The Washington Post. Some outlets, citing unnamed officials, reported the death toll could be higher, exceeding 140. The accident took place in Morbi, a riverside town known for its Victorian-era bridge and old town, and came amid a holiday rush. Tourists have been celebrating Diwali as well as the Gujarati New Year, which fell this year on Oct. 26.

Videos from the scene showed a crowd snapping smartphone photos from the crowded bridge on Sunday evening when it began to sway violently before collapsing. Some officials estimated up to 400 people were packed onto the bridge — far more than the safe limit — when the suspension cables buckled and the 760-foot span gave away.

Relevant Headlines

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More On Ukraine War

Russian Leader Vladimir Putin, right, is shown in a 2017 photo with Gen. Sergei Surovikin, the recently appointed new commander of Russian forces in Ukraine (Pool photo by Alexei Druzhinin).

Washington Post, They escaped Russian occupation. Now they want to go back, Michael E. Miller and Anastacia Galouchka, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). When Russian tanks rolled into the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson last spring, the young couple decided it was time to leave.

They fled to Kyiv, where Anton got a job driving a taxi and soon Nastya became pregnant. But she missed her mother, who had been left behind. So, last month, newly married Nastya did the unthinkable: She went back.

Almost 15 million Ukrainians — a third of the population — have been forced from their homes since Russia invaded in February, according to the United Nations, many leaving loved ones behind. Among the displaced are the Kherson residents now desperate to return home despite the danger and uncertainty of life under Russian occupation and the acute risk of being trapped in heavy fighting.

The seemingly crazy decision to go back, by Anton, Nastya and others like them, highlights the impossible choices that war throws at ordinary people, who are caught in a conflicting swirl of allegiances and emotions. Is it better to be safe while friends and relatives remain in harm’s way? Or should all be together in the line of fire?

Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Power, water outages in Kyiv, key cities after strikes on infrastructure, Isabelle Khurshudyan and Leo Sands, Oct. 31, 2022. Kyiv strikes cause injuries, damage to critical infrastructure; Kremlin claims it’s too ‘dangerous’ to export grain through Black Sea; Newly mobilized Russian reservists are ‘poorly equipped,’ Britain says.

Russia unleashed a fresh wave of attacks across Ukraine on Monday, damaging more than a dozen critical infrastructure facilities and causing sustained power outages, Ukrainian officials said.

Ukraine’s prime minister, Denys Shymal, reported missile and drone strikes on 18 targets in 10 regions, the heaviest and most widespread strikes since a similar barrage two weeks ago.

The strikes come two days after drones damaged Russian warships in the Crimean port of Sevastopol, which Ukraine has not taken responsibility for. After that attack, Moscow withdrew from a U.N.-brokered deal to safeguard grain being exported out of Ukraine’s Black Sea ports, triggering concerns for global food supplies.

Here’s what else to know

• Multiple districts in the capital, Kyiv, have been cut off from power, and 80 percent of the city is without water after strikes on nearby facilities, Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said.
• Two strikes hit critical infrastructure in the city of Kharkiv, its mayor said on Telegram, leaving part of the region without power. In Zaporizhzhia, the governor accused Russian forces of damaging a critical infrastructure facility. No casualties have been reported there so far but officials warned of interruptions to infrastructure supplies.
• Ukraine said it resumed agricultural exports out of its Black Sea ports Monday despite Russia’s withdrawal from the U.N.-brokered grain deal safeguarding the passage of the cargo vessels. According to Reuters, Turkey and the U.N. also resumed their inspections of ships departing Ukraine.
• Washington Post, Missiles slam Ukraine as Russia strikes infrastructure in new air barrage, Francesca Ebel, Oct. 31, 2022.

Related Headlines

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U.S. Courts, Crime, Bigotry, Regulation

The five most radical right Republican justices on the Supreme Court are shown above, with the sixth Republican, Chief Justice John Roberts, omitted in this photo array.

Washington Post, The most diverse Supreme Court ever confronts affirmative action, Robert Barnes, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The most diverse group of Supreme Court justices in history will gather Monday to confront the issue that has vexed and deeply divided past courts: whether affirmative action in college admissions recognizes and nourishes a multicultural nation or impermissibly divides Americans by race.

The authority of college administrators to use race in a limited way to build a diverse student body has barely survived previous challenges. But even a defender of such policies, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, wrote in 2003 that racial preferences were not likely to be needed in 25 years. And a more dominant conservative majority is in place now.

It will be the first review of past decisions by a Supreme Court on which White men do not make up the majority. The body has undergone an almost complete turnover since O’Connor’s prediction, and includes justices who say affirmative action programs directly shaped their lives.

The court now has two Black members — and they seem to have opposite views of whether race-based policies are authorized by the Constitution. The court’s most senior member, Justice Clarence Thomas, left, is an outspoken opponent of affirmative action: “racial paternalism … as poisonous and pernicious as any other form of discrimination,” he has written.

Ketanji Brown Jackson, right, the court’s newest member and its first Black female justice, staked out her position on just her second day on the bench: there is no reason to believe the Constitution forbids race-conscious policies.

Americans support diversity in college admissions, but not use of race to make decisions, poll shows

Sonia Sotomayor, the court’s first Latina justice, is the boldest defender of what she prefers to call “race-sensitive” admission policies; she has offered herself as the “perfect affirmative action child” — one who would not have been transported from Bronx housing projects to the Ivy League without a boost, but excelled as a top student once she got there.

• New York Times, Commentary: On Affirmative Action, What Once Seemed Unthinkable Might Become Real, Linda Greenhouse

Washington Post, Opinion: Colleges will racially discriminate no matter how the Supreme Court rules, George F. Will, right, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). Two momentous cases the Supreme Court will hear Monday concern racial preferences in admissions to Harvard and the University of North Carolina.

The oral arguments the Supreme Court will hear Monday concern two cases that are momentous, even though the desirable outcomes would not prevent the losing parties from continuing reprehensible practices.

By holding that such preferences violate the Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection of the laws and the 1964 Civil Rights Act’s prohibition of racial discrimination by recipients of federal funding, the court can bolster the wholesome belief held by a large, diverse American majority: that the nation’s laws should be colorblind.

New York Times, Commentary: On Affirmative Action, What Once Seemed Unthinkable Might Become Real, Linda Greenhouse

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More World News, Disasters

Washington Post, Suspension bridge collapses in India, killing at least 60, according to media reports, Sammy Westfall, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). The bridge, in Morbi, Gujarat state in western India, is nearly a century old. 

• New York Times, Evidence ‘Invalidated’ in Explosive Report on Mexico’s 43 Missing Students, Oct. 29, 2022.

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Abortion Law, Pandemic, Public Health News

New York Times, OB-GYN Residency Programs Face Tough Choice on Abortion Training, Jan Hoffman, Oct. 27, 2022. Many residency programs for obstetricians and gynecologists are in a risky position, caught between state abortion bans and accreditation requirements.

Many medical residency programs that are educating the next generation of obstetricians and gynecologists are facing a treacherous choice.

If they continue to provide abortion training in states where the procedure is now outlawed, they could be prosecuted. If they don’t offer it, they risk losing their accreditation, which in turn would render their residents ineligible to receive specialty board certification and imperil recruitment of faculty and medical students.

The quandary became clear last month, when the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education formally reaffirmed its longstanding requirement that OB-GYN residency programs make abortion training available.

“You have a legal body, the state, saying abortion is a crime and an accrediting body saying it’s a crucial part of training,” said Mary Ziegler, a law professor at the University of California, Davis, who specializes in the history of abortion. “I can’t think of anything else like that.”

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Climate, Drought, Hurricanes, Energy

Washington Post, Along a withered Mississippi, a mixture of frustration, hope and awe, Brady Dennis, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). A Post reporter drove more than 400 miles along the drought-stricken Mississippi River. Here’s what he found.

Over several days this past week, Washington Post climate reporter Brady Dennis drove more than 400 miles in five states, from Memphis to Cairo, Ill., talking with people whose lives and livelihoods are inextricably linked to the Mississippi River and with people who had come to marvel at how drastically the ongoing drought has weakened it.

Historically low water levels have caused far-reaching concerns over yet another rupture in the international supply chain and what that could mean overseas and for typical Americans. The Mississippi, after all, is the nation’s aquatic superhighway, carrying roughly 60 percent of the nation’s corn and soybean exports south, and critical supplies such as fertilizer and fuel back north.

What it looks like as drought strangles the mighty Mississippi

But along the Mississippi, the worries these days are more visceral and immediate.

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• Washington Post, After Ian, retirees drawn by the Florida dream wrestle with reality
• Washington Post, Climate-warming methane emissions rising faster than ever, study says

U.S. Media, Education, Space, Sports

Washington Post, Musk’s planned Twitter layoffs appear to be imminent, Faiz Siddiqui, Elizabeth Dwoskin and Gerrit De Vynck, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Tesla engineers were on-site to evaluate the Twitter staff’s code, workers said, as anxiety built around Musk’s silence.

Elon Musk’s plans to lay off large number of Twitter employees are getting underway, a course of action that could prompt fundamental changes in the way more than 200 million daily users experience the site.

Layoffs are expected to be broad, according to three people familiar with the discussions, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe sensitive matters. One of the first organizations to be impacted will likely be legal, trust, and safety, the organization that sets policy and oversees content moderation, one of the people said. Managers in information security and privacy were also among those drawing up lists of layoff targets Saturday, a fourth person who spoke under the same conditions added.

Two of the people said that layoffs were likely to happen before Nov. 1, when employees are set to receive stock grants, cutting them off from compensation they had expected to receive.

The Washington Post previously reported that Musk planned to cut nearly 75 percent of the workforce of 7,500. One of the people familiar with the discussions said this week the cuts would be closer to 50 percent.

Musk’s new ownership is expected to bring sweeping changes to the social media company, which has long been regarded as an underperformer in Silicon Valley. Musk broke with the previous management over the company’s approach to policing speech online. He is expected to ease its content moderation efforts, and indicated Friday in a tweet that he would not reinstate any banned accounts until he convened a new council on content moderation — as well as saying he had not yet made any changes to those policies at Twitter.

But the uncertainty inside the company is most evident around staff cuts and changes, as workers have waited for weeks to learn if they might still have a role at Twitter following the acquisition.

Elon Musk, the Twitter deal and his quest to save ‘all life on Earth’

Musk has a reputation as a fierce manager who demands the most out of his employees, quick to replace those who underperform and even subjecting some to “rage firings.” But he is also revered in his field, with a unique ability to attract talent to his companies as they embark on missions regarded as world-changing.

Ye, the performer, designer and political provocateur formerly known Kanye West, poses with the logo of Addisdas, his former business partner and a company with roots in the Nazi era of Germany that can no longer afford association with Ye despite the huge profits they have made together. The graphic illustrate how a different athletic shoe company later repulshed his overtures.

New York Times, Opinion: The Self-Destruction of Ye, Charles M. Blow, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.). Honestly, I never expected this episode of Kanye West drama to last as long as it has. I certainly didn’t expect myself to care much about it. I figured I’d weigh in once and move on.

“Billionaire Maker of Ugly Shoes and Oversized Jackets Ends Career With Reckless Mouth.”

That, I thought, would be it. But it hasn’t been. His embrace of anti-Black, antisemitic and white supremacist language wasn’t the only thing that interested me. I have also been watching the reactions to his fall, which, in all their strange contradictions, have exposed ugly truths about power in this country — who can and will demand accountability, how corporations exploit culture and character until they imperil profits, how some people absorb and accept insult and give too long a leash to those with the most money and most fame.

Let me first say this: West, who now goes by Ye, should have become a pariah when he was talking about slavery as a choice, making a mockery of Black ancestors whose suffering was anything but a choice. But Ye wasn’t vanquished. He offered a weak-tea apology, and the odiousness of the offense faded. People packed his concerts and bought his clothing. Corporations flocked to be associated with him.

He should have become a pariah when he gushed over Donald Trump in the Oval Office and said of his MAGA hat: “There was something about when I put this hat on, it made me feel like Superman.”

But nothing. The deals continued. The legend grew.

So long as he was a Black man positioning himself in opposition to Black people’s interests, he was a phenom. He was counterculture. He was a disrupter. He was above and beyond conventional thinking and conventional labels.

But of course, he wasn’t beyond labels. Black people have known for centuries what to call people like Ye, who claim to be the epitome of Blackness but enrich themselves by defaming it and commodifying its culture. There are many names for what he is, but one of the printable ones is “sellout.”

Related Headlines

• Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return
• New York Times, Analysis: The Moguls Have Been Unleashed
• Washington Post, Musk appeasement of Putin and China stokes fears of new Twitter policies
• Washington Post, Racist tweets quickly surfaced after Musk closed Twitter deal
• Washington Post, Big Tech is failing to fight election lies, civil rights groups charge
• Washington Post, How to lock down your Twitter data, or leave, as Musk takes over
• Washington Post, TikTok’s link to China sparks privacy fears and exposes U.S. inaction

Oct. 30

Top Headlines

• Washington Post, Lula defeats Bolsonaro to win third term as Brazil’s president
• Washington Post, Live Updates: Brazil chooses between Lula and Bolsonaro
• Washington Post, Elon Musk, right-wing figures push misinformation about Pelosi attack, Isaac Stanley-Becker
• Washington Post, Alleged assailant filled blog with delusional thoughts in days before Pelosi attack
• Politico, Top Republicans deny any link between GOP rhetoric and Paul Pelosi assault 
• CNN, See Obama's response when heckler interrupts his speech
• Washington Post, Obama’s new role for Democrats: The closer
• Washington Post, How one small-town lawyer faced down the plans of election skeptics, Stephanie McCrummen
• Washington Post, The most diverse Supreme Court ever confronts affirmative action
• Washington Post, Opinion: Colleges will racially discriminate no matter how the Supreme Court rules, George F. Will
• New York Times, With Western Weapons, Ukraine Is Turning the Tables in an Artillery War, Andrew E. Kramer

Top Global, Human Rights News

• Washington Post, Brazil chooses between Lula and Bolsonaro
• Politico, Kremlin accused of ‘weaponizing food’ in halt of Ukraine grain deal
• Associated Press via Washington Post, Somalia’s president says at least 100 killed in car bombings
• Washington Post, Iran charges female journalists who helped break Amini’s story with being CIA spies
• Washington Post, Seoul crowd crush kills at least 153; American among 20 foreigners dead
• New York Times, U.S. Releases Guantánamo’s Oldest Prisoner, Carol Rosenberg 

More On Threats To U.S. Democracy, Rights, Security

• Washington Post, Analysis: Assault of Paul Pelosi was attack on democracy. The risks keep growing, Dan Balz
• Washington Post, Attack on Nancy Pelosi’s husband follows years of GOP demonizing her
• New York Times, Nancy Pelosi’s Husband Is Seriously Injured in Hammer Attack by Intruder
• New York Times, Pelosi Attack Highlights Rising Fears of Political Violence
• World Crisis Radio, Commentary: On hundredth anniversary of Mussolini’s march on Rome, attacker targets Speaker Pelosi, Webster G. Tarpley
• Politico, Law enforcement agencies rush to assess new threats to lawmakers
• New York Times, Twitter, Once a Threat to Titans, Now Belongs to One, Kevin Roose
• Washington Post, Musk’s planned Twitter layoffs appear to be imminent
• New York Times, Nets Owner Rebukes Kyrie Irving for Posts About Antisemitic Documentary
• Washington Post, Opinion: American Jews start to think the unthinkable, Dana Milbank
• New York Times, Opinion: The Self-Destruction of Ye, Charles M. Blow

U.S. Politics, Elections, Economy, Governance

• New York Times, Biden’s Agenda Hangs in the Balance if Republicans Take Congress
• Washington Post, Opinion: Biden is making the most of good economic news, Jennifer Rubin
• Politico, The ground game that flipped the Senate is kicking back into gear
• Washington Post, New boundaries, new dynamics have Democrats hopeful in Michigan swing district
• Washington Post, Opinion: Meet the billionaire taking on L.A.’s progressive machine, Jason Willick

Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

• Wayne Madsen Report (WMR), Investigative Commentary: The Trump administration: the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history, Wayne Madsen
• Washington Post, Key Proud Boys Jan. 6 co-conspirator pleads guilty, Tarrio lawyer says
• New York Times, Appeals Court Upholds House’s Effort to See Trump’s Tax Returns
• Washington Post, White House rejects promoting general involved in Capitol riot response
• Associated Press via Denver Post, Colorado man found guilty in “We Build the Wall” fraud trial

More On Ukraine War

• Washington Post, Russia threatens commercial satellites that Pentagon sees as its future
• New York Times, Ukraine Live Updates: Russia Says It’s Suspending Participation in Grain Deal With Ukraine
• Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Russia says Crimea drone attacks damaged warship, blames U.K. for Nord Stream blasts
• Washington Post, They escaped Russian occupation. Now they want to go back

U.S. Courts, Immigration, Race, Bigotry, Regulation

• New York Times, Commentary: On Affirmative Action, What Once Seemed Unthinkable Might Become Real, Linda Greenhouse
• Washington Post, Twelve more coffins found in search for Tulsa Race Massacre graves’
• Associated Press via Denver Post, Colorado man found guilty in “We Build the Wall” fraud trial

More World News, Human Rights

• New York Times, Evidence ‘Invalidated’ in Explosive Report on Mexico’s 43 Missing Students
• Washington Post, Suspension bridge collapses in India, killing at least 60, according to media reports

Pandemic, Public Health, Abortion Bans, #MeToo

• New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York
• Washington Post, For those still trying to duck covid, the isolation is worse than ever

Climate, Hurricanes, Drought, Energy Issues

• Washington Post, Along a withered Mississippi, a mixture of frustration, hope and awe, Brady Dennis
• Washington Post, What it looks like as drought strangles the mighty Mississippi
• Washington Post, Analysis: The climate news is bad. The climate reality is worse, Ishaan Tharoor
• New York Times, Months After the Floods, Eastern Kentucky Families Take Measure of What Was Lost

Media, Sports, Culture, Education

• Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return
• New York Times, Analysis: The Moguls Have Been Unleashed
• Washington Post, Musk appeasement of Putin and China stokes fears of new Twitter policies
• Washington Post, Racist tweets quickly surfaced after Musk closed Twitter deal
• Washington Post, Big Tech is failing to fight election lies, civil rights groups charge
• Washington Post, How to lock down your Twitter data, or leave, as Musk takes over
• Washington Post, TikTok’s link to China sparks privacy fears and exposes U.S. inaction

Top Stories

Supporters of Brazilian President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva celebrate the election results Sunday in Rio de Janeiro (Associated Press photo by Bruna Prado).

Washington Post, Lula defeats Bolsonaro to win third term as Brazil’s president, Anthony Faiola, Paulina Villegas and Gabriela Sá Pessoa, Oct. 30, 2022.
Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva reclaimed the office Sunday on pledges to defend democracy, save the Amazon rainforest and bring social justice to Latin America’s largest nation.

Former Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, left, reclaimed the office Sunday on pledges to defend democracy, save the Amazon rainforest and bring social justice to Latin America’s largest nation, defeating Brazil’s Trumpian incumbent in a remarkable political comeback some three years after he walked out of a prison cell.

The victory for Lula, who served two terms as president from 2003 to 2010 — returns a leftist titan of the Global South to the world stage, where his progressive voice will stand in sharp contrast to that of right-wing — and now one-term — President Jair Bolsonaro. For Latin America, Lula’s return to the Planalto Palace adds the regional giant to a streak of wins by the left: Lula joins a club of leaders who have now bested the political right in Colombia, Chile, Peru, Honduras, Argentina and Mexico.

His win, which followed a slugfest of a campaign in a deeply divided country awash in fake news and explosive rhetoric, came amid allegations of official suppression of the vote by Bolsonaro’s allies in the police. Overall, the race sounded strong echoes of the 2020 showdown in the United States between Joe Biden and Donald Trump.

It pitted Bolsonaro, 67, right, a staunch Trump ally, against Lula, 77, a stalwart of the traditional left who moved to the center during the campaign. Lula’s strength lay in female and low-income voters — particularly the Northeast, heavily populated by people of color — but also in social progressives and power brokers disturbed by Bolsonaro’s authoritarian bent.

Lula has pledged a unity government to work on mending the breaches in Brazilian society of the kind that, in an era of toxic politics, have taken root in democracies across the globe. The margin — Lula won by less than two percentage points — was the closest in Brazilian history. It was the first time an incumbent ran for a second term and lost.

“We have reached the end of one of the most important elections in our history,” Lula told supporters in São Paulo. “An election that put face to face two opposing projects of the country and that today has only one winner: the Brazilian people.

Washington Post, Live Updates: Brazil chooses between Lula and Bolsonaro, Anthony Faiola, Paulina Villegas and Gabriela Sá Pessoa, Oct. 30, 2022. Bolsonaro enjoys the backing of ally Trump; The campaign deepened division in an already polarized Brazil; Lula and allies have cast the vote as a referendum on democracy.

In a country of 214 million stretching from the Amazon to the megacities of the Southeast, the outcome will affect the health of the world’s largest rainforest and the state of democracy in Latin America’s largest nation.

More than 500,000 police officers are being deployed after an ugly campaign that stoked Brazil’s culture wars and in which Bolsonaro’s backers have already laid the groundwork for thus far unsupported claims of fraud.

• New York Times, Bolsonaro vs. Lula: Brazil Faces a Stark Choice With Huge Stakes

Social media responders promptly created the above caricature of Twitter's new owner, Elon Musk, portrayed wearing a tinfoil hat after his weekend moves to retweet with no evidence an ultra-right smear lewd smear of the QAnon type suggesting that House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's husband Paul Pelosi had been involved in lewd behavior when he was attacked at night at his home by a Trump supporter fracturing Pelosi's head with a hammer. Shown below is Musk's Tweet spreading the smear. That prompted many Twitter users to suggest he would be using his newfound power over the platform to spread disinformation helping ultra-right interests, with a goal in part on to help Republicans regain power in the mid-term elections occurring now until Nov. 8 in the United States.

Musk made news also over the weekend by setting in motion massive firings at Twitter, especially among content moderators, with one reputed goal being to deprive workers of vesting in stock option rights that many were expecting as of Nov. 1. 

Washington Post, Elon Musk, right-wing figures push misinformation about Pelosi attack, Isaac Stanley-Becker, Oct. 30, 2022. Twitter’s new owner sowed doubt about law enforcement’s account as suggestions of a “false flag” flooded the site.

An online forum devoted to former White House adviser Stephen K. Bannon’s right-wing radio show alerted its 78,000 subscribers to “very strange new details on Paul Pelosi attack.”

Roger Stone, a longtime political consigliere to former president Donald Trump, took to the fast-growing messaging app Telegram to call the assault on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband an “alleged attack,” telling his followers that a “stench” surrounded mainstream reporting about the Friday break-in that left Pelosi, 82, with a skull fracture.

The skepticism didn’t stay in right-wing echo chambers but seeped also into the feeds of popular online personalities, including Twitter’s new owner, Elon Musk.

“There is a tiny possibility there might be more to this story than meets the eye,” he wrote Sunday morning, pointing his 112 million followers to a sensationalist account of the episode published by a site known for spreading right-wing misinformation.

The rush to sow doubt about the assault on Pelosi’s husband illustrates how aggressively influential figures on the right are seeking to dissuade the public from believing facts about the violence, seizing on the event to promote conspiracy theories and provoke distrust. The House speaker has long been a bugbear for the right, which has intensified its rhetorical blitz on her in recent years — even as extreme threats against members of Congress have increased.

These merchants of misinformation, said Carl Cameron, a former longtime Fox News political correspondent, deceive their massive audiences using rumors and lies about everything from the integrity of elections to the details of a police report.

“They are creating a dystopia wherein lying and physical violence become part of our politics,” he said.

New York Times, Twitter, Once a Threat to Titans, Now Belongs to One, Kevin Roose, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). A decade ago, when Twitter — then a scrappy, young microblogging service — burst into the mainstream, it felt like a tool for challenging authority.

Pro-democracy activists in Libya and Egypt used Twitter to help topple dictatorships. Americans used it to occupy Wall Street. And in 2013, after George Zimmerman was acquitted of killing an unarmed Black teenager named Trayvon Martin, #BlackLivesMatter took root on Twitter.

These campaigns fueled one of the defining ideas of the 2010s: that social media was an underdog’s dream, a tool for bottom-up organizing that would empower dissidents and marginalized groups, topple corrupt institutions and give ordinary people the ability to communicate on equal footing with tycoons and tyrants. Or, as the Chinese activist and artist Ai Weiwei put it in 2010, “Twitter is the people’s tool, the tool of the ordinary people, people who have no other resources.”

That narrative — shaky as it might have been all along — officially ended this week, when Twitter became the property of the richest man in the world.

Elon Musk, left, the billionaire industrialist whose on-again, off-again bid for Twitter this year has been marked by chaos and confusion, has now added the company to a portfolio that includes Tesla, SpaceX and the Boring Company.

The deal, which cost Mr. Musk and his investment partners $44 billion, made history for several reasons. It was the largest buyout in tech history and the first time in years that a major social media network has been sold to an outsider.

It was also a symbolic bookend to a decade in which social media evolved to be, in many ways, more useful to the powerful than the powerless.

• The Independent via Twitter, Elon Musk shares lurid conspiracy theory about Paul Pelosi, Oct. 30, 2022.
• Duty To Warn via Twitter, The lunatic is running the asylum. Hate speech up 500%, Kanye is back, and Elon is retweeting misinformation about Paul Pelosi. And that’s just our first day.

Proof via Twitter, Commentary: Is it a dangerous situation when the Twitter CEO is digitally illiterate? @SethAbramson (journalism professor, best-selling author of the "Proof" series and attorney), Oct. 30, 2022.  When he indulges conspiracy theories because—as an egomaniacal billionaire—he wants to think he knows better than everyone else? And because no one can lecture him on anything?

Yes.

I’ve diagnosed the problem. @ElonMusk is what academics call “digitally illiterate.” Clinton posted a Los Angeles Times article, and Musk replied with *a post from a fake-news site* that’s already down. Then he wrote “tiny possibility” as a hedge against spreading disinformation.

Politico, Top Republicans deny any link between GOP rhetoric and Paul Pelosi assault, Olivia Olander, Oct. 30, 2022. Republican National Committee Chair Ronna McDaniel called it “unfair” that Democrats would draw a direct line between her party’s villainizing of Pelosi and the Friday home invasion that left the speaker’s husband hospitalized.

And National Republican Congressional Committee Chair Tom Emmer (R-Minn.), who posted a video last week of himself firing a gun with the hashtag #FirePelosi, deflected a question about whether he should have used a weapon along with the hashtag.

Washington Post, Alleged assailant filled blog with delusional thoughts in days before Pelosi attack, Aaron C. Davis and Dalton Bennett, Oct. 30, 2022.  San Francisco Bay area resident David DePape wrote that an invisible fairy had attacked an acquaintance and sometimes appeared to him in the form of a bird. Other posts were filled with screeds against Jews, Black people, Democrats and the media.

The San Francisco Bay area man arrested in the attack on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband filled a blog a week before the incident with delusional thoughts, including that an invisible fairy attacked an acquaintance and sometimes appeared to him in the form of a bird, according to online writings under his name.

David DePape, 42, also published hundreds of blog posts in recent months sharing memes in support of fringe commentators and far-right personalities. Many of the posts were filled with screeds against Jews, Black people, Democrats, the media and transgender people.

During October, DePape published over 100 posts. While each loads, a reader briefly glimpses an image of a person wearing a giant inflatable unicorn costume, superimposed against a night sky. The photos and videos that followed were often dark and disturbing.

He published a drawing of the Devil kneeling and asking a caricature of a Jewish person to teach him the arts of “lying, deception, cheating and incitement.” Several contain lifelike images of rotting human flesh and blood, including a zombified Bill Gates and Hillary Clinton. Others depict headless bodies against bleak, dystopian landscapes.

Before those writings were removed Saturday, The Washington Post reviewed them, as well as gory photos, illustrations and videos on a website that DePape registered under his name in early August and that his daughter confirmed was his. Notably, the voluminous writings do not mention Pelosi. Police say DePape broke into the home Pelosi shares with her husband early Friday, yelled “Where is Nancy?” and attacked 82-year-old Paul Pelosi with a hammer.

Pelosi remained hospitalized Saturday, recovering from surgery to repair a skull fracture and serious injuries to his right arm and hand, according to the speaker’s office. San Francisco’s police chief and district attorney provided no update, but on Friday local, state and federal authorities said they were working together to investigate DePape’s motive.

CNN, See Obama's response when heckler interrupts his speech, Oct. 29, 2022. (3:56 mins.).

Washington Post, Obama’s new role for Democrats: The closer, Annie Linskey, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The most sought-after surrogate on the campaign trail is Barack Obama, who is launching a series of rallies in the final days of the midterms.

Former president Barack Obama kicked off his return to the campaign trail by taking on Georgia football icon and Republican Senate nominee Herschel Walker.

“Herschel Walker was a heck of a football player,” Obama told the crowd at the Gateway Center Arena, adjacent to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. But that would make him no more qualified to be a U.S. senator than to fly an airplane or perform surgery, the former president cracked, drawing laughter and cheers from the more than 7,000 people who waited hours to see him.

“Georgia deserves better,” Obama said.

With midterm elections just over a week away, Obama, 61, has stepped into the spotlight on the political stage with rallies to gin up interest in marquee midterm races in battleground states.

A day after appearing in Georgia with Sen. Raphael G. Warnock, who is in a tight race with Walker, and Stacey Abrams, who is trailing in her rematch with Gov. Brian Kemp, Obama headlined rallies in Michigan and Wisconsin.

The former president is regarded as the Democratic Party’s top communicator to base voters, more in demand than President Biden, who has not been the sought-after surrogate in the top races amid a dismal approval rating. The president spent one of the busiest campaign weekends of the cycle at his home in Delaware, where he attended his granddaughter’s field hockey game and, separately, cast his ballot.

Democratic strategists say Obama is the sole party leader able to draw major base-motivating crowds without simultaneously angering the other side.

Obama took the stage on Saturday in Detroit, where he continued to use his signature withering humor, comparing Michigan Republican gubernatorial candidate Tudor Dixon to a fictional plumber spewing conspiracy theories about “lizard people.”

Washington Post, How one small-town lawyer faced down the plans of election skeptics, Stephanie McCrummen, Oct. 30, 2022. Phil Landrum, who has been the Pickens County, Ga., attorney for 21 years, said he has noticed in the past few years a kind of mob mentality taking hold, heedless of law.

Among the many anonymous jobs at the grass roots of American democracy, the county attorney is one of the most anonymous of all. Phil Landrum’s office is a small brick building with a two-chair waiting room and a framed copy of the Magna Carta. His days are usually spent advising county boards on the minutiae of state law, a job that has lately included defending his corner of the nation’s voting system against a barrage of attempts to upend it.

Thousands of local officials across the country find themselves in a similar position as former president Donald Trump and his allies continue to spread false claims about the security of America’s elections, and urge their followers to take action.

Hand-marked ballots, hand tallies, hand recounts — grass-roots activists around the country are trying to persuade local authorities to rely less on electronic voting results and more on bygone processes that experts say are far more vulnerable to human error and fraud.

The activists are making their case in areas they deem friendly — mostly rural, Trump-supporting counties where disinformation is rampant, opposing views are rare, and local officials are usually people they know. And that is what happened in Pickens County.

The five most radical right Republican justices on the Supreme Court are shown above, with the sixth Republican, Chief Justice John Roberts, omitted in this photo array.

Washington Post, The most diverse Supreme Court ever confronts affirmative action, Robert Barnes, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The most diverse group of Supreme Court justices in history will gather Monday to confront the issue that has vexed and deeply divided past courts: whether affirmative action in college admissions recognizes and nourishes a multicultural nation or impermissibly divides Americans by race.

The authority of college administrators to use race in a limited way to build a diverse student body has barely survived previous challenges. But even a defender of such policies, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, wrote in 2003 that racial preferences were not likely to be needed in 25 years. And a more dominant conservative majority is in place now.

It will be the first review of past decisions by a Supreme Court on which White men do not make up the majority. The body has undergone an almost complete turnover since O’Connor’s prediction, and includes justices who say affirmative action programs directly shaped their lives.

The court now has two Black members — and they seem to have opposite views of whether race-based policies are authorized by the Constitution. The court’s most senior member, Justice Clarence Thomas, left, is an outspoken opponent of affirmative action: “racial paternalism … as poisonous and pernicious as any other form of discrimination,” he has written.

Ketanji Brown Jackson, right, the court’s newest member and its first Black female justice, staked out her position on just her second day on the bench: there is no reason to believe the Constitution forbids race-conscious policies.

Americans support diversity in college admissions, but not use of race to make decisions, poll shows

Sonia Sotomayor, the court’s first Latina justice, is the boldest defender of what she prefers to call “race-sensitive” admission policies; she has offered herself as the “perfect affirmative action child” — one who would not have been transported from Bronx housing projects to the Ivy League without a boost, but excelled as a top student once she got there.

• New York Times, Commentary: On Affirmative Action, What Once Seemed Unthinkable Might Become Real, Linda Greenhouse

Washington Post, Opinion: Colleges will racially discriminate no matter how the Supreme Court rules, George F. Will, right, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). Two momentous cases the Supreme Court will hear Monday concern racial preferences in admissions to Harvard and the University of North Carolina.

The oral arguments the Supreme Court will hear Monday concern two cases that are momentous, even though the desirable outcomes would not prevent the losing parties from continuing reprehensible practices.

By holding that such preferences violate the Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection of the laws and the 1964 Civil Rights Act’s prohibition of racial discrimination by recipients of federal funding, the court can bolster the wholesome belief held by a large, diverse American majority: that the nation’s laws should be colorblind.

New York Times, With Western Weapons, Ukraine Is Turning the Tables in an Artillery War, Andrew E. Kramer, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). In the southern Kherson region, Ukraine now has the advantage in range and precision guidance of artillery, rockets and drones, erasing what had been a critical Russian asset.

On the screen of a thermal imaging camera, the Russian armored personnel carrier disappeared in a silent puff of smoke.

“What a beautiful explosion,” said First Lt. Serhiy, a Ukrainian drone pilot who watched as his weapon buzzed into a Russian-controlled village and picked off the armored vehicle, a blast that was audible seconds later at his position about four miles away.

“We used to cheer, we used to shout, ‘Hurray!’ but we’re used to it now,” he said.

The war in Ukraine has been fought primarily through the air, with artillery, rockets, missiles and drones. And for months, Russia had the upper hand, able to lob munitions at Ukrainian cities, towns and military targets from positions well beyond the reach of Ukrainian weapons.

But in recent months, the tide has turned along the front lines in southern Ukraine. With powerful Western weapons and deadly homemade drones, Ukraine now has artillery superiority in the area, commanders and military analysts say.

Ukraine now has an edge in both range and in precision-guided rockets and artillery shells, a class of weapons largely lacking in Russia’s arsenal. Ukrainian soldiers are taking out armored vehicles worth millions of dollars with cheap homemade drones, as well as with more advanced drones and other weapons provided by the United States and allies.

The Russian military remains a formidable force, with cruise missiles, a sizable army and millions of rounds of artillery shells, albeit imprecise ones. It has just completed a mobilization effort that will add 300,000 troops to the battlefield, Russian commanders say, though many of those will be ill trained and ill equipped. And President Vladimir V. Putin has made clear his determination to win the war at almost any cost.

Still, there is no mistaking the shifting fortunes on the southern front.

The new capabilities were on display in the predawn hours Saturday when Ukrainian drones hit a Russian vessel docked in the Black Sea Fleet’s home port of Sevastopol, deep in the occupied territory of Crimea, once thought an impregnable bastion.

Top Global, Human Rights News

Washington Post, Live Updates: Brazil chooses between Lula and Bolsonaro, Anthony Faiola, Paulina Villegas and Gabriela Sá Pessoa, Oct. 30, 2022. Bolsonaro enjoys the backing of ally Trump; The campaign deepened division in an already polarized Brazil; Lula and allies have cast the vote as a referendum on democracy.

A deeply divided Brazil votes Sunday in an election seen as the most consequential since the country’s dictatorship collapsed in 1985, pitting right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro, right, a staunch ally of former U.S. president Donald Trump, against the leftist two-term former president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, left, the Worker’s Party leader backed by a coalition fearful of Bolsonaro’s authoritarian bent.

In a country of 214 million stretching from the Amazon to the megacities of the Southeast, the outcome will affect the health of the world’s largest rainforest and the state of democracy in Latin America’s largest nation.

More than 500,000 police officers are being deployed after an ugly campaign that stoked Brazil’s culture wars and in which Bolsonaro’s backers have already laid the groundwork for thus far unsupported claims of fraud.

• New York Times, Bolsonaro vs. Lula: Brazil Faces a Stark Choice With Huge Stakes

Politico, Kremlin accused of ‘weaponizing food’ in halt of Ukraine grain deal, Jones Hayden, Oct. 30, 2022. The U.S. accused Moscow of “weaponizing food” in suspending its participation in a U.N.-brokered deal allowing grain shipments to leave Ukraine’s ports.

U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres is engaged in “intense contacts” aimed at bringing Russia back to the deal, the organization said on Sunday, after the Kremlin on Saturday said it was halting the agreement for an “indefinite period,” citing an attack on a base in occupied Crimea that Russia blamed on Ukraine.

The grain export deal, designed to make sure Ukrainian agricultural products can reach international markets, is considered critical to global food security given Ukraine’s role as a major producer of foodstuffs.

Associated Press via Washington Post, Somalia’s president says at least 100 killed in car bombings, Omar Faruk, Oct. 30, 2022. Somalia’s president says at least 100 people were killed in Saturday’s two car bombings at a busy junction in the capital and the toll could rise in the country’s deadliest attack since a truck bombing at the same spot five years ago killed more than 500.

President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, at the site of the explosions in Mogadishu, told journalists that nearly 300 other people were wounded. “We ask our international partners and Muslims around the world to send their medical doctors here since we can’t send all the victims outside the country for treatment,” he said.

The al-Qaida-linked al-Shabab extremist group, which often targets the capital and controls large parts of the country, claimed responsibility, saying it targeted the education ministry. It claimed the ministry was an “enemy base” that receives support from non-Muslim countries and “is committed to removing Somali children from the Islamic faith.”

Al-Shabab usually doesn’t make claims of responsibility when large numbers of civilians are killed, as in the 2017 blast, but it has been angered by a high-profile new offensive by the government that also aims to shut down its financial network. The group said it is committed to fighting until the country is ruled by Islamic law, and it asked civilians to stay away from government areas.

Somalia’s president, elected this year, said the country remained at war with al-Shabab “and we are winning.”

The attack in Mogadishu occurred on a day when the president, prime minister and other senior officials were meeting to discuss expanded efforts to combat violent extremism and especially al-Shabab. The extremists, who seek an Islamic state, have responded to the offensive by killing prominent clan leaders in an apparent effort to dissuade grassroots support.

Washington Post, Iran charges female journalists who helped break Amini’s story with being CIA spies, Miriam Berger, Oct. 30, 2022. The two female Iranian journalists who helped break the story of Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish Iranian woman whose death in the custody of the so-called morality police last month sparked a nationwide uprising, were formally accused late Friday of being CIA spies and the “primary sources of news for foreign media” — the former a crime punishable by the death penalty in Iran.

Journalists Niloofar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi have been held in Iran’s notorious Evin prison since late September as Iran’s clerical leaders have struggled to contain an outpouring of public anger and protests calling for their overthrow. Women and young Iranians have been at the forefront of the uprising, the longest running demonstrations in decades.

In the joint statement sent to Iranian media late Friday local time, the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and the intelligence agency of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard, the highly-feared guardians of Iran’s security state, accused the CIA of orchestrating Hamedi and Mohammadi’s reporting, and said “allied spy services and fanatic proxies,” planned the nationwide, leaderless unrest.

As protests rock Iran, its most feared security force is lying in wait

The CIA, along with British, Israeli and Saudi spy agencies, “planned extensively to launch a nationwide riot in Iran with the aim of committing crimes against the great nation of Iran and its territorial integrity, as well as laying the groundwork for the intensification of external pressures,” the unsubstantiated statement charged. It also claimed without providing evidence that the two journalists were trained abroad and sent to provoke Amini’s family and spread disinformation.

Washington Post, Seoul crowd crush kills at least 153; American among 20 foreigners dead, Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Rachel Pannett, Kelly Kasulis Cho, Bryan Pietsch, Grace Moon, Julie Yoon and Annabelle Timsit, Updated Oct. 30, 2022.  Officials said they have identified nearly all of the victims of a deadly crowd crush during Halloween celebrations in the South Korean capital on Saturday evening that left at least 153 dead and about 82 injured.

Two U.S. nationals are among the dead, the U.S. Embassy in Seoul said in a statement. Earlier, a spokesperson for South Korea’s Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters told The Washington Post that 20 foreign nationals from 10 different countries, including one American, had been killed in the crush.

Shocked residents questioned how a night of holiday festivities turned into one of the deadliest incidents in the nation’s recent peacetime history. President Yoon Suk-yeol on Sunday toured the narrow alleyways of the Itaewon nightlife district, where the crush occurred. Police tape blocked off the scene, littered with debris from the melee the night before, including plastic pumpkin candy buckets and Halloween masks.

• Washington Post, Here’s what causes crowd surges like the deadly one in Seoul, Praveena Somasundaram and Joyce Sohyun Lee

New York Times, U.S. Releases Guantánamo’s Oldest Prisoner, Carol Rosenberg, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). Saifullah Paracha, 75, was accused of being a Qaeda sympathizer and was held for two decades. But he was never charged with a crime. He is shown at right n Saturday, Oct. 29, 2022 at a McDonald’s in Karachi, Pakistan (Photo Courtesy of Clive Stafford Smith).

The United States has released the U.S. military’s oldest prisoner of the war on terror, a 75-year-old businessman who was held for nearly two decades as a suspected sympathizer of Al Qaeda but was never charged with a crime.

The man, Saifullah Paracha, a former legal resident of New York, was one of Guantánamo’s most unusual and better known “forever prisoners.” Military prosecutors never sought to put him on trial, but review panels considered him too dangerous to release until last year.

His transfer, in a secret military mission announced by the Pakistani government on Saturday, culminated months of negotiations to arrange his return. The Pentagon declined to comment. It was not known if Biden administration officials imposed any security restrictions on Mr. Paracha, but a lawyer swiftly released a photo of the former prisoner sitting in a McDonald’s in Karachi, Pakistan.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Saturday that it had “completed an extensive interagency process to facilitate repatriation of Mr. Paracha” and that it was “glad that a Pakistani citizen detained abroad is finally reunited with his family.”

More On Threats To U.S. Democracy, Rights, Security

Washington Post, Analysis: Assault of Paul Pelosi was attack on democracy. The risks keep growing, Dan Balz, right, Oct. 30, 2022. The vicious attack on Paul Pelosi, husband of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), is a reminder of what the 2022 election is about. It is of course about who holds power in Congress and the states. But will it do anything to change the toxic environment in which politics and governing are carried out? Or could it make things worse?

The backdrop of politics today includes a climate of possible violence, with rising numbers of threats aimed at individual lawmakers. It includes threats to local officials and citizen volunteers who administer elections. It includes intimidation of individual voters depositing ballots at drop boxes in Arizona.

All this comes amid declining trust in the integrity of the election process itself, the reluctance of some candidates to expressly say they will accept the outcome of their elections, and the possibility that many 2020 election deniers will be elected to important offices this year, potentially putting at risk future elections.

A majority of Republicans on the ballot for Senate, House and key statewide races have denied or questioned the 2020 presidential election, echoing former president Donald Trump’s unfounded claims. It all adds up to what has been stated repeatedly for the past two years: Democracy itself is at risk in this country.

Politically inspired violence has been aimed at leaders from both parties. This past week, three men were convicted of plotting to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D). Earlier this year, Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh, a member of the Supreme Court’s conservative bloc, came under threat and a man with a gun was arrested near his home. In 2017, House Republican Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.) was badly wounded by a shooter who opened fire at Scalise and his colleagues at a baseball field in Northern Virginia.

In the Scalise attack, it was revealed the shooter had a hatred of Republicans. But the more consistent threats have and are coming from the right, from White supremacists and other groups, those who helped organize the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol. Trump’s baseless claims that the 2020 election was stolen have spawned a sea of election deniers, some of whom could become elected officials who will oversee future elections, a noxious mix at a perilous time for the country.

World Crisis Radio, Commentary: On hundredth anniversary of Mussolini’s march on Rome, attacker targets Speaker Pelosi, Webster G. Tarpley (historian, author, right), Oct. 29-30, 2022 (77:41 mins.). Would-be killer severely wounds husband Paul Pelosi, showing fascist threat is real today.

Pelosi demonized in countless GOP cable ads; Corrupt corporate media reach new low with their fatuous narrative of red wave and Democratic defeat; To the contrary: 17 million have voted early so far, with over 1.3 million in Georgia, while Republicans tend to wait for Election Day; Harvard Youth poll shows 40% of those 18-29 intend to vote, with 57% of them leaning Democratic; Polls cannot reflect massive post-Dobbs pro-choice registrations, who will now vote;

Ornstein warns of deliberate falsifications by dishonest pollsters; The role of dark money in punditry;

Jayapal first releases, then repudiates appeasement letter signed by 30 Dems calling for negotiations with Putin just as Kremlin dictator escalates his dirty bomb threats to Ukraine and McCarthy announces GOP will betray Kiev; Ultra-left pasionaria is shown unfit for leadership role in Democratic caucus; As with Hitler in 1938, negotiation with Putin is a fool’s errand;

New UK Premier Sunak expected to impose the most brutal killer austerity seen in Europe in many moons;

Despite media gaslighting, Dem success on scale of New Deal Congress in 1934 remains within reach reach; All Democrats and people of good will must mobilize now!

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and husband Paul Pelosi (New York Times photo by Doug Mills in 2019).

Politico, Law enforcement agencies rush to assess new threats to lawmakers, Erin Banco, Sam Stein and Heidi Przybyla, Oct. 31, 2022 (print ed.).  Local law enforcement officials are trying to understand the scale of potential threats to the physical safety of high-profile politicians and election workers before the midterms.

New York Times, Pelosi Attack Highlights Rising Fears of Political Violence, Catie Edmondson, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The assault on Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband comes as threats against members of Congress have increased in recent years.

Members of Congress have watched warily in recent years as threats and harassment against them have crescendoed, privately worrying that the brutal language and deranged misinformation creeping into political discourse would lead to actual violence.

The assault of Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband, Paul, inside their San Francisco home early Friday morning by an intruder who shouted “Where is Nancy?” and bludgeoned him with a hammer before being taken into custody by police seemed to confirm their worst fears, vividly bringing to life the acute danger facing elected officials amid a rise in violent political speech.

And it revealed the vulnerabilities in security around members of Congress and their families — even a lawmaker as powerful and wealthy as Ms. Pelosi, who is second in line to the presidency and has her own security detail — as midterm congressional campaigns reach their frenzied final push.

Nearly two years after supporters of former President Donald J. Trump stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, inspired by his lies of a stolen election, sending members of Congress and the vice president fleeing for their lives, the toxic stew of violent language, conspiracy theory and misinformation that thrives in digital spaces continues to pose a grave threat.

“When we see things like what happened last night at the speaker’s home; when we see things like plots to kidnap governors; when we see overt acts ramping up; we see, frankly, a whole host of indicators suggesting that we’re really at a crisis point,” said Peter Simi, an associate professor at Chapman University who has studied extremist groups and violence for more than 20 years.

Representative Ilhan Omar, Democrat of Minnesota, who is among the most threatened members of the House, said the attack on Friday was a “realization” for her and her husband.

“We used to theoretically talk about what would happen if they found our children when they came to look for us; what would happen if they found our loved ones when they came to look for us,” Ms. Omar said on MSNBC. “Now we know.”

While threats have proliferated from every corner of the political spectrum, the Department of Homeland Security has warned that the United States faces growing danger from “violent domestic extremists” emboldened by the Jan. 6 attack, and motivated by anger over “the presidential transition, as well as other perceived grievances fueled by false narratives” — a reference to Mr. Trump’s claims that have been echoed by Republicans and right-wing activists.

The impact of conspiracy-laden forums that helped fuel the Jan. 6 riot can be seen at congressional town halls across the country, where Republican lawmakers often field questions based on disinformation from angry constituents convinced that they are facing not just political opponents with whom they disagree, but evil actors who must be destroyed.

“As we wait to hear more, every single American needs to be lowering the temperature,” Senator Ben Sasse, Republican of Nebraska, said in a statement on Friday. “This is increasingly obvious: Disturbed individuals easily succumb to conspiracy theories and rage — the consequences are bloody and un-American.”

Political violence is hardly a new phenomenon. Representative Steve Scalise of Louisiana, then the third-ranking Republican, was shot and gravely wounded in 2017 at a congressional baseball practice in a suburb of Washington, D.C., by a man with a grudge against Republicans; Mr. Scalise has said the presence of his security detail saved his life.

But since the attack on the Capitol, members of Congress have reported feeling increasingly vulnerable both in Washington and at home in their districts. The number of recorded threats against members of Congress increased more than tenfold in the five years after Mr. Trump was elected in 2016, according to figures from the Capitol Police, the federal law enforcement department that protects Congress, with more than 9,625 threats reported in 2021.

Many of those threats have come from people with mental illness who are not believed to pose an immediate danger, a spokesman from the Capitol Police said, and even fewer of those threats result in an arrest or indictment.

But lawmakers have reported an increase in jarring confrontations that have sent them dipping into their campaign accounts to bulk up their security and minimizing their public footprint.

A man who had sent an angry email to Representative Pramila Jayapal, Democrat of Washington State, for example, repeatedly showed up outside her house, armed with a semiautomatic handgun and shouting threats and profanities. An unknown visitor came to the house of Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, and smashed a storm window.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if a senator or House member were killed,” Ms. Collins said in an interview earlier this year. “What started with abusive phone calls is now translating into active threats of violence and real violence.”

Washington Post, Attack on Nancy Pelosi’s husband follows years of GOP demonizing her, Ashley Parker, Hannah Allam and Marianna Sotomayor, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). This year, the House speaker emerged as the top member of Congress maligned in political ads.

In 2010, Republicans launched a “Fire Pelosi” project — complete with a bus tour, a #FIREPELOSI hashtag and images of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) engulfed in Hades-style flames — devoted to retaking the House and demoting Pelosi from her perch as speaker.

Eleven years later, House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) joked that if he becomes the next leader of the House, “it will be hard not to hit” Pelosi with the speaker’s gavel.

And this year, Pelosi — who Republicans have long demonized as the face of progressive policies and who was a target of rioters during the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol — emerged as the top member of Congress maligned in political ads, with Republicans spending nearly $40 million on ads that mention Pelosi in the final stretch of the campaign, according to AdImpact, which tracks television and digital ad spending.

The years of vilification culminated Friday when Pelosi’s husband, Paul, was attacked with a hammer during an early-morning break-in at the couple’s home in San Francisco by a man searching for the speaker and shouting “Where is Nancy? Where is Nancy?” according to someone briefed on the assault.

Police arrested the suspect, 42-year-old David DePape, who attacked Paul Pelosi, 82, and authorities plan to charge him with attempted murder and other crimes, San Francisco Police Chief William Scott said at a news conference Friday. Paul Pelosi was taken to a hospital and is expected to make a full recovery, the speaker’s office said.

• Washington Post, Assailant shouted ‘Where is Nancy?’; Paul Pelosi undergoes surgery for skull fracture
• Washington Post, What we know about the attack and the suspect now in custody
• Washington Post, Youngkin draws ire with Pelosi comment that Democrats call insensitive, Oct. 29, 2022.

Politico, Law enforcement agencies rush to assess new threats to lawmakers, Erin Banco, Sam Stein and Heidi Przybyla, Oct. 30, 2022. Local law enforcement officials are trying to understand the scale of potential threats to the physical safety of high-profile politicians and election workers before the midterms.

Washington Post, Musk’s planned Twitter layoffs appear to be imminent, Faiz Siddiqui, Elizabeth Dwoskin and Gerrit De Vynck, Oct. 30, 2022. Tesla engineers were on-site to evaluate the Twitter staff’s code, workers said, as anxiety built around Musk’s silence.

Elon Musk’s plans to lay off large number of Twitter employees are getting underway, a course of action that could prompt fundamental changes in the way more than 200 million daily users experience the site.

Layoffs are expected to be broad, according to three people familiar with the discussions, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe sensitive matters. One of the first organizations to be impacted will likely be legal, trust, and safety, the organization that sets policy and oversees content moderation, one of the people said. Managers in information security and privacy were also among those drawing up lists of layoff targets Saturday, a fourth person who spoke under the same conditions added.

Two of the people said that layoffs were likely to happen before Nov. 1, when employees are set to receive stock grants, cutting them off from compensation they had expected to receive.

The Washington Post previously reported that Musk planned to cut nearly 75 percent of the workforce of 7,500. One of the people familiar with the discussions said this week the cuts would be closer to 50 percent.

Musk’s new ownership is expected to bring sweeping changes to the social media company, which has long been regarded as an underperformer in Silicon Valley. Musk broke with the previous management over the company’s approach to policing speech online. He is expected to ease its content moderation efforts, and indicated Friday in a tweet that he would not reinstate any banned accounts until he convened a new council on content moderation — as well as saying he had not yet made any changes to those policies at Twitter.

But the uncertainty inside the company is most evident around staff cuts and changes, as workers have waited for weeks to learn if they might still have a role at Twitter following the acquisition.

Elon Musk, the Twitter deal and his quest to save ‘all life on Earth’

Musk has a reputation as a fierce manager who demands the most out of his employees, quick to replace those who underperform and even subjecting some to “rage firings.” But he is also revered in his field, with a unique ability to attract talent to his companies as they embark on missions regarded as world-changing.

New York Times, Nets Owner Rebukes Kyrie Irving for Posts About Antisemitic Documentary, Shauntel Lowe, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The Nets owner Joe Tsai spoke out against his team’s star guard Kyrie Irving on Friday after Irving tweeted a link to a documentary that promotes antisemitic tropes.

“I’m disappointed that Kyrie appears to support a film based on a book full of anti-semitic disinformation,” Tsai wrote in a Twitter post late Friday. “I want to sit down and make sure he understands this is hurtful to all of us, and as a man of faith, it is wrong to promote hate based on race, ethnicity or religion.

“This is bigger than basketball.”

Tsai posted on Twitter just before 11:30 p.m. Friday. A representative for Irving did not immediately respond to a text message.

The documentary, “Hebrews to Negroes: Wake Up Black America,” was written and directed by Ronald Dalton Jr. and released in 2018. Dalton also released a book with the same title. On Thursday, Irving tweeted a link to a site where users can rent or buy the documentary. He also shared a screenshot of the site on Instagram. In response, Rolling Stone magazine reported on the antisemitic messaging of the documentary and the book.

Irving, 30, is a seven-time All-Star in his fourth season with the Nets, but his off-court actions have often overshadowed his basketball career.

He did not play in most of the Nets’ games last season in part because he refused to be vaccinated against the coronavirus, which New York City required for him to compete in home games. The Nets initially barred him from road games as well but relented about two months into the season as the team struggled.

In September, Irving was widely criticized for sharing a conspiracy-theory video by the Infowars host Alex Jones, who for years falsely said the 2012 Sandy Hook shooting that killed 26 children and adults was a hoax.

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, the N.B.A. Hall of Famer, chastised Irving for sharing Jones’s video, writing on Substack that “Kyrie Irving would be dismissed as a comical buffoon if it weren’t for his influence over young people who look up to athletes.”

In 2018, Irving was mocked for falsely suggesting that the Earth might be flat.

“Can you openly admit that you know the Earth is constitutionally round?” he said in an interview with The New York Times. “Like, you know that for sure? Like, I don’t know.”

Irving joined the Nets as a free agent in 2019 after playing for the Boston Celtics and the Cleveland Cavaliers, with whom he won a championship in 2016 alongside LeBron James. The Nets have made the playoffs in each of Irving’s seasons with the team, but they are struggling this year. Five games into the season, they have won just once. Their next game is Saturday at home against the Indiana Pacers.

Washington Post, Opinion: American Jews start to think the unthinkable, Dana Milbank, right, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The fear of exile has become common as Jews see the unraveling rule of law.

On the holiest night of the Jewish year earlier this month, my rabbi looked up from his Kol Nidre sermon — a homily about protecting America’s liberal democracy — and posed a question that wasn’t in his prepared text: “How many people in the last few years have been at a dining room conversation where the conversation has turned to where might we move? How many of us?”

He was talking about the unthinkable: that Jews might need to flee the United States. In the congregation, many hands — most? — went up.

The fear of exile has become common as Jews see the unraveling rule of law, ascendant Christian nationalists and anti-Israel sentiments turning antisemitic on the far left. Wondering where Jews might move “is among the most frequently asked questions that I get,” Jonathan Greenblatt, head of the Anti-Defamation League, told me.

Ye, the performer, designer and political provocateur formerly known Kanye West, poses with the logo of Addisdas, his former business partner and a company with roots in the Nazi era of Germany that can no longer afford association with Ye despite the huge profits they have made together. The graphic illustrate how a different athletic shoe company later repulshed his overtures.

New York Times, Kanye West Faces Costly Fallout: A Timeline, Remy Tumin, Oct. 28, 2022. The entertainer has been widely condemned for a series of antisemitic comments. The fallout across industries has been swift.

Kanye West has defined most of his career with smash hits and a healthy dose of spectacle and theatrics, helping to redefine the modern concept of celebrity along the way. For a long time, those disruptions were largely welcomed in the music and fashion industries as he cut new creative paths.

But the rapper and designer, who now goes by Ye, has been at the center of several controversies in recent years after increasingly erratic behavior.

In the past 12 months, he’s been burning bridges in the music industry where he made his name. He was disinvited from performing at the Grammy Awards last spring, and abruptly withdrew from headlining this year’s Coachella festival.

In October, his behavior began to have an impact on the more lucrative corner of his empire — fashion — as he came under fire for marking a series of antisemitic remarks, including accusing Jews of a “Holocaust” against Black Americans, and wearing a shirt with a slogan associated with white supremacists.

The fallout across industries has been swift.

At Paris Fashion Week, Ye’s shirt takes center stage.

Sept. 15

In mid-September, Ye notified Gap that he was terminating their much anticipated partnership and said that he would move ahead with plans to open his own stores. Gap said in a statement that their visions were “not aligned.

Oct. 3

A little more than two weeks later, Ye held a surprise, off-schedule show at Paris Fashion Week to present his latest fashion collection under his label YZY, formerly known as Yeezy.

The empire continues to crumble.

Oct. 25-27

Ye’s enterprises beyond fashion also faced pushback. Aaron Donald of the Los Angeles Rams and Jaylen Brown of the Boston Celtics said on Twitter that they were cutting ties with Donda Sports, Ye’s marketing agency, because of the antisemitic remarks.

On Oct. 26, the organizers of two prominent high school boys’ basketball tournaments revoked invitations for Ye’s Donda Academy team to play in national showcases this season. Ye founded Donda Academy last year in Simi Valley, Calif. The private school is named after Ye’s mother, Donda West, who died in 2007. The school is not accredited and was built around online learning.

The same day, the footwear company Skechers said Ye had been escorted from its corporate offices in Los Angeles after an “unannounced and uninvited” visit.

Recent Relevant Headlines

• New York Times, Kanye West Faces Costly Fallout: A Timeline, Remy Tumin
• New York Times, Democratic Secretary of State Candidates Struggle Against Election Deniers
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• Washington Post, As Elon Musk expands his reach, Washington policymakers worry
• Washington Post, Election deniers hope a hand count in Nevada offers a roadmap for the future
• New York Times, Nancy Pelosi’s Husband Is Seriously Injured in Hammer Attack by Intruder
• New York Times, Here’s what we know about the attack on Paul Pelosi
• Washington Post, Election deniers hope a hand count in Nevada offers a roadmap for the future, Amy Gardner

U.S. Politics, Economy, Governance

New York Times, Biden’s Agenda Hangs in the Balance if Republicans Take Congress, Jim Tankersley, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). On key Democratic issues, President Biden’s opportunities would invariably shrink. Here are some of the areas where the two sides would clash.

For President Biden, the Dreaming-of-F.D.R. phase of his presidency may end in little more than a week. If Republicans capture one or both houses of Congress in midterm elections, as polling suggests, Mr. Biden’s domestic agenda will suddenly transform from a quest for a New Deal 2.0 to trench warfare defending the accomplishments of his first two years in office.

On a wide array of issues like abortion, taxes, race and judges, Mr. Biden’s opportunities would invariably shrink as he focuses less on advancing the expansive policy goals that have animated his administration and more on preserving the newly constructed economic and social welfare architecture that Republicans have vowed to dismantle.

While the president and Democratic leaders have not publicly given up on the possibility of hanging onto Congress in the balloting that concludes on Nov. 8, privately they are pessimistic and bracing for two years of grinding partisan conflict.

In addition to efforts to block or reverse Mr. Biden’s domestic initiatives, Republican control of either house would result in a flurry of subpoenas and investigations of the administration that would define the relationship between the White House and Congress.

Politico, The ground game that flipped the Senate is kicking back into gear, Elena Schneider, Oct. 30, 2022. In Georgia, Sen. Jon Ossoff is reactivating the door-to-door network that helped elect him and fellow Democrat Raphael Warnock two years ago.

Sen. Jon Ossoff isn’t on the ballot this year. But he’s leaping into Georgia’s midterm campaigns, restarting the organizing machine that helped turn the state blue as Democrats scramble for every tool to prevent Georgia — and the Senate — from flipping back.

Ossoff, who was elected alongside fellow Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock in Jan. 2021 runoffs, is revving up a field organization that tested innovative ways to get unlikely-to-vote citizens to turn out two years ago. The methods helped mobilize Democratic voters in enough numbers to flip the Senate.

Washington Post, Opinion: Biden is making the most of good economic news, Jennifer Rubin, Oct. 30, 2022. right, The Biden administration got a rare chance last week to brag about economic growth after two quarters of decline. The economy grew 2.6 percent in the third quarter compared with the year before, a relief from two consecutive quarters of contraction.

While inflation fears persist and many economists predict a recession, the administration seized upon the slightly-better-than-expected growth figures.

Biden, in the days before the midterms, comes back to his question: What are Republicans for? In Syracuse, he listed what they are against and plan to reverse including prescription drug cost containment measures and green energy subsidies. He called Republicans’ plan to give power back to Big Pharma to set drug prices, eliminate the $35 cap on insulin, undo green energy investments and get rid of the newly instituted minimum corporate tax rate “reckless and irresponsible." He argued they would make inflation worse, and he panned Republicans for suggesting they would shut down the government if they don’t get their way on entitlement cuts.

New York Times, In Ohio, G.O.P. Sees a Victory as Democrats Predict an Upset, Trip Gabriel, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). Polls show Representative Tim Ryan competing within the margin of error against his Republican opponent, J.D. Vance, in the high-profile Senate race.

When Tim Ryan speaks to Democratic crowds in the closing days of the Ohio Senate race, his biggest applause line is about the other team.

A Republican official in a “deep-red county,” he recounts, his voice dropping to a stage whisper, told him, “You have no idea how many Republicans are going to quietly vote for you.”

The hoots and hollers that break out represent the high hopes of a party that has lost much of its appeal to working-class voters and that sees in Mr. Ryan — a congressman from the Mahoning Valley who has an anti-China, pro-manufacturing message and whose own father is a Republican — a chance to claw back blue-collar credibility.

Polls show Mr. Ryan competing within the margin of error against his Republican opponent, J.D. Vance. Mr. Ryan is polling higher than President Biden’s job approval rating in Ohio surveys, and he is outperforming the Democratic candidate for governor, Nan Whaley. That suggests a potentially sizable pool of voters who intend to split their tickets between a Republican for governor and a Democrat for Senate.

Washington Post, Opinion: Meet the billionaire taking on L.A.’s progressive machine, Jason Willick, Oct. 30, 2022. “I’m curious to find out — first of all, who the hell did it?” mayoral candidate Rick Caruso told me as I hitched a ride with him from a Saturday campaign event in central Los Angeles to one in the southern neighborhood of San Pedro.

He’s referring, of course, to the surreptitious recording of three Latino members of the L.A. City Council and a labor group president that has upended the city’s politics. In a 2021 meeting about the City Council’s redistricting, the leaders complained, often in crude terms, that Latinos had too little political power in the city and that Blacks had too much.

The leak, which included a racist remark about the Black son of another council member, forced the resignation of the council’s president, Nury Martinez, and thrust the city’s ethnic tensions onto the national stage. Those tensions are all the more salient because L.A.’s political leadership tends to be uniformly progressive. But the mayor’s race is offering Angelenos a political alternative.

Caruso, a billionaire real estate developer and self-described centrist, is running against Karen Bass, a progressive congresswoman and former speaker of the California Assembly who was on Joe Biden’s shortlist to be vice president. Though Bass is the betting markets’ favorite, the race has tightened. A recent Southern California News Group poll showed a virtual tie, with Caruso leading 40 percent to 37 percent. He has already spent at least $62 million of his own money on the campaign.

Washington Post, New boundaries, new dynamics have Democrats hopeful in Michigan swing district, Marianna Sotomayor, Oct. 30, 2022. John Gibbs knocked off the more moderate Republican Rep. Peter Meijer in the GOP primary. Democrats think it gives them an opening.

Even as Republican confidence about winning back control of the House grows in the final stage of the midterms, races such as the one in Michigan’s 3rd congressional district, could complicate their task.

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More On Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

Wayne Madsen Report (WMR), Investigative Commentary: The Trump administration: the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history, Wayne Madsen, left, author of 22 books and former Navy intelligence officer and NSA analyst, Oct. 28-29, 2022. In an era marked by unprecedented events, it is not hyperbole to state that the Donald Trump administration and the twice-impeached disgraced ex-president's post-presidency represent the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history.

An examination by WMR of court records, including criminal cases dealing with violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) and Trump's misappropriation of highly-classified documents at his private properties, points to over a dozen foreign intelligence services, most of them hostile to U.S. national interests, having gained access to America's most guarded secrets.

• Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary QAnon: Russia-style, Wayne Madsen, left, author and former Navy intelligence officer, Oct. 26-27, 2022. Russia's dangerous religious rhetoric is setting the stage for modern-day pogroms in Ukraine.

Washington Post, Top national-security prosecutor joins Trump Mar-a-Lago investigation, Devlin Barrett, Perry Stein and Josh Dawsey, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). David Raskin joins the case as outside national-security experts say prosecutors have amassed evidence that meets some key criteria for charging the former president.

One of the Justice Department’s most experienced national security prosecutors has joined the team overseeing the intensifying investigation of classified documents at Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago home and private club, people familiar with the matter said.

National security law experts interviewed by The Washington Post say prosecutors appear to have amassed evidence in the case that would meet some of the criteria for bringing charges against the former president — an unprecedented action that they said likely would only happen if the Justice Department believes it has an extremely strong case.

David Raskin,who served for many years as a senior federal prosecutor in New York City, and more recently has worked as a prosecutor in Kansas City, Mo., has been quietly assisting in the investigation into Trump and his aides, according to the people familiar with the matter, who like others interviewed for this article spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe an ongoing investigation.

Raskin is considered one of the most accomplished terrorism prosecutors of his generation, having worked on the case of Zacarias Moussaoui, who was tried in Virginia as a co-conspirator in the 9/11 terrorist attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people. Raskin was also part of the team that prosecuted Ahmed Ghailani in federal court in Manhattan in connection with the 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa. Ghailani was acquitted of most counts but found guilty of conspiracy to destroy government buildings and property. He is the only Guantánamo Bay detainee to be brought to a U.S. court and tried and convicted. Both Moussaoui and Ghailani received life sentences.

Justice Department officials initially contacted Raskin to consult on the criminal investigation into the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol. But his role has shifted over time to focus more on the investigation involving the former president’s possession and potential mishandling of classified documents, the people familiar with the matter said.

Washington Post, Key Proud Boys Jan. 6 co-conspirator pleads guilty, Tarrio lawyer says, Spencer S. Hsu and Rachel Weiner, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). A cooperator plea by John Charles Stewart related to the Jan. 6 seditious conspiracy case is disclosed as the U.S. turns up pressure on Proud Boys ahead of December trial.

An accused key co-conspirator who longtime former Proud Boys chairman Henry “Enrique” Tarrio allegedly said proposed storming the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, has pleaded guilty in a deal with U.S. prosecutors, Tarrio’s lawyers revealed Friday.

Details of the plea emerged in a pretrial hearing as the government ratchets up pressure against Tarrio and four other defendants who face trial in December on a charge of seditious conspiracy.

During the hearing in federal court in Washington, Tarrio defense attorney Sabino Jauregui said that John Charles Stewart, 44, of Carlisle, Pa., pleaded guilty in June. Prosecutors interjected, and U.S. District Judge Timothy J. Kelly immediately halted the public session to go behind closed doors, which after resuming made no further mention of Stewart.

Washington Post, White House rejects promoting general involved in Capitol riot response, Dan Lamothe, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The Pentagon backed Lt. Gen. Walter E. Piatt, the director of the Army staff, to become a four-star general. But the Biden administration nixed his promotion.

The White House rejected a recommendation by senior Pentagon officials to promote an Army general who came under intense scrutiny after the Pentagon’s slow response to the riot at the Capitol, defense officials said, pushing the officer to a near-certain retirement.

Lt. Gen. Walter E. Piatt, right, the director of the Army staff, was backed to become the four-star general at Army Futures Command by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Army Secretary Christine Wormuth — both of whom were appointed by President Biden — and Gen. James McConville, the Army’s top officer, said two defense officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue. The White House declined to send a nomination for Piatt to the Senate for months, the officials said, effectively killing the possibility.

Piatt has agreed to stay in his present position for several more months at the request of McConville and Wormuth, and “has the full trust and confidence of Army senior leaders to execute the immense responsibility this position requires,” Army spokeswoman Cynthia Smith said. “With almost 40 years of active service, Lt. Gen. Piatt is eligible to retire this year but will remain as Director of the Army Staff until next summer.”

Piatt, through a spokesperson, declined to comment. The White House in September nominated another officer, Lt. Gen. James Rainey, to lead Futures Command and quickly gained confirmation for him. Rainey was promoted to four-star general and took over at Futures Command in Austin this month.

Defense News reported in September that Army officials feared Piatt’s candidacy for the position was in trouble, and Rainey took the job the following month after it sat open for nearly a year. But some senior Pentagon officials were sympathetic to Piatt and disappointed he was denied, defense officials said.

Related Headlines

• Washington Post, A federal court on Thursday cleared the way for Donald Trump’s records to be handed over to Democratic lawmakers
• Washington Post, Trump chief of staff Meadows ordered to testify before Ga. grand jury
• Politico, ‘He was your prey’: Jan. 6 rioter who assaulted officer gets 90 months
• New York Times, Jan. 6 Rioter Gets 5 Years’ Probation as Judge Cites Autism Diagnosis
• New York Times, Justice Kagan Temporarily Blocks Subpoena From Jan. 6 Committee
• Washington Post, Top national-security prosecutor joins Trump Mar-a-Lago investigation

More On Ukraine War

Russian Leader Vladimir Putin, right, is shown in a 2017 photo with Gen. Sergei Surovikin, the recently appointed new commander of Russian forces in Ukraine (Pool photo by Alexei Druzhinin).

Washington Post, They escaped Russian occupation. Now they want to go back, Michael E. Miller and Anastacia Galouchka, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). When Russian tanks rolled into the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson last spring, the young couple decided it was time to leave.

They fled to Kyiv, where Anton got a job driving a taxi and soon Nastya became pregnant. But she missed her mother, who had been left behind. So, last month, newly married Nastya did the unthinkable: She went back.

Almost 15 million Ukrainians — a third of the population — have been forced from their homes since Russia invaded in February, according to the United Nations, many leaving loved ones behind. Among the displaced are the Kherson residents now desperate to return home despite the danger and uncertainty of life under Russian occupation and the acute risk of being trapped in heavy fighting.

The seemingly crazy decision to go back, by Anton, Nastya and others like them, highlights the impossible choices that war throws at ordinary people, who are caught in a conflicting swirl of allegiances and emotions. Is it better to be safe while friends and relatives remain in harm’s way? Or should all be together in the line of fire?

Washington Post, Russia threatens commercial satellites that Pentagon sees as its future, Christian Davenport, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). Ukraine has used images from privately owned satellites and has leveraged Elon Musk’s Starlink system to counter the Russian invasion.

On Thursday evening, SpaceX launched yet another of its Falcon 9 rockets to space, the 49th in 2022, a record as it continues to launch a rocket about once every six days. This one carried 53 Starlink satellites to orbit, adding to a constellation that now has more than 3,000 in operation — more satellites than the rest of the world combined, according to analysts.

On Tuesday, SpaceX is scheduled to launch a much more powerful rocket, the Falcon Heavy. This time, the customer is the U.S. Space Force and the payload is strictly classified.

The launches come as tensions between the United States and Russia are high amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and just days after Russia threatened to target the commercial satellites, which have proved a boon to Ukraine and its allies during the war.

The launches are yet another sign of the Pentagon’s increasing reliance on the commercial space sector, which has become more capable at the same time that space has become an increasingly contested domain.

New York Times, Russia Says It’s Suspending Participation in Grain Deal With Ukraine, Neil MacFarquhar, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). The move to halt participation in the initiative came within hours of Moscow accusing Ukraine of attacking Russian ships in Crimea. The U.N.-brokered agreement, set to expire in November, was intended to alleviate a global food crisis.

Here’s what we know:

• The Russian defense ministry said Moscow was halting participation in the United Nations-brokered agreement after what it said was a Ukrainian attack on its Black Sea Fleet in Crimea.
• Russia’s decision upends a deal designed to ease the global food crisis.
• A drone attack damaged a Black Sea Fleet minesweeping vessel, Russia says.
• Zelensky says that Russia is turning Kherson into a ‘zone without civilization.’
• Some four million Ukrainians face restrictions on power use.
• Putin wants to divide Ukrainians. The battered city of Mykolaiv is an unwilling test case.
• The U.S. announces more military aid for Ukraine, including guided rockets and artillery ammunition.
• Russia’s decision upends a deal designed to ease the global food crisis.

Russia on Saturday said that it was suspending its participation in an agreement to export grain and other agricultural products from Ukrainian ports, upending a deal that was intended to alleviate a global food crisis.

The announcement from Russia’s defense ministry came within hours after it accused Ukraine of launching an attack on ships from the Black Sea Fleet in Crimea that it said were participating in the grain initiative, which was organized around specific shipping lanes in the Black Sea.

Russia at first said that it had repulsed the attack by Ukrainian drones, but later backtracked and said at least one minesweeper had sustained damage.

Given the attack, the statement from the defense ministry said, “Russian suspends its participation in the implementation of the agreements on the export of agricultural products from Ukraine.”

The agreement, known as the Black Sea Grain Initiative, was signed in July and ended a five-month Russian blockade of Ukraine’s ports. Brokered with Russia and Ukraine by the United Nations and Turkey, the deal was set to expire on Nov. 19 and in recent weeks, its future had appeared uncertain.

The United Nations said Saturday that it was in touch with the Russian authorities regarding the reports that Russia was suspending participation in the initiative.

“It is vital that all parties refrain from any action that would imperil the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which is a critical humanitarian effort that is clearly having a positive impact on access to food for millions of people,” Stéphane Dujarric de la Rivière, the spokesman for António Guterres, the United Nations secretary general, said.

Ukraine’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, said his government had warned that Russia would try to upend the deal.

“Now Moscow uses a false pretext to block the grain corridor which ensures food security for millions of people,” he wrote on Twitter. “I call on all states to demand Russia to stop its hunger games and recommit to its obligations.”

Although the grain deal’s primary goal was to end Russia’s blockade on Ukrainian exports, which had been contributing to a global food crisis, it also allowed for more shipments of Russian grain and fertilizer. As part of the deal, the United States and the European Union gave assurances that banks and companies involved in trading Russian grain and fertilizer would be exempt from sanctions.

In recent weeks Russia had suggested it might refuse to extend the agreement if Moscow’s demands over its food and fertilizer exports were not met.

Earlier this month, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine, right, accused Russia of deliberately slowing grain exports to create a food crisis. There was a backlog of 150 ships waiting to transport Ukrainian wheat, corn, sunflower oil and other products, he said in his nightly address on Oct. 21.

“I believe that with these actions, Russia is deliberately inciting the food crisis so that it becomes as acute at it was in the first half of the year,” Mr. Zelensky had said. There was no immediate reaction from the Kremlin, but United Nations officials had confirmed the backlog of ships.

Under the pact, Ukrainian pilots guide ships through Ukrainian minefields around the ports, and are then given safe passage by the Russian Navy to Turkey, where teams with representatives from all the parties inspect them before they head to delivery ports. Returning ships are also inspected for arms.

U.N. officials have hailed the deal as a success, with Mr. Guterres crediting the shipments with driving down world food prices and averting a global hunger crisis.

As of Oct. 27, more than 9.2 tons of grain and other foodstuffs had been exported under the agreement, according to data shared by the United Nations.

Washington Post, Russia says Crimea drone attacks damaged warship, blames U.K. for Nord Stream blasts, Kelly Kasulis Cho, Victoria Bisset, Andrea Salcedo and Justine McDaniel, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). Russia accused Ukraine of launching several drone attacks in the Crimean city of Sevastopol early on Saturday, adding that one of its warships sustained “minor damage” as a result.

Moscow’s Defense Ministry accused Britain of training and guiding the Ukrainian unit behind the drone attack, and of also being behind explosions that hit the Nord Stream gas pipelines carrying Russian gas to Europe in September.

Britain responded that Russia was making “false claims of an epic scale,” while a Ukrainian official appeared to mock Russia’s claims as ludicrous.

Here’s the latest on the war and its ripple effects across the globe.

1. Key developments

• Saturday’s drone attacks off the Crimean city of Sevastopol lasted several hours, the Russian-installed governor Mikhail Razvozhaev said on Telegram. He urged residents not to write social media posts or share video about what they saw, saying that would provide Ukrainian forces with information about the city’s defenses. Sevastopol is the largest city in Crimea, which was illegally annexed by Moscow in 2014.
• Russia’s defense ministry accused British specialists of helping to plan the drone attacks, in comments reported by Russia’s RIA news agency. It also blamed the British Navy for recent explosions at the Nord Stream gas pipelines.
• Britain called Russia’s claims an “invented story” designed “to detract from their disastrous handling of the illegal invasion of Ukraine,” adding that it “says more about the arguments going on inside the Russian Government than it does about the West.” Meanwhile, Anton Gerashchenko, an adviser to Ukraine’s Interior Ministry, mocked the Russian claims, tweeting that people should listen to further military briefings from Russia “to find out what else [the U.K., U.S.] & combat mosquitoes are guilty of.”
• Any U.S. plans to send upgraded nuclear weapons to NATO bases in Europe will lower “the nuclear threshold,” Russia’s deputy foreign minister said Saturday, telling the Ria Novosti news agency that Moscow would account for the development in its military planning. Earlier this week, Politico reported that Washington had brought forward plans to store the more accurate B61-12 air-dropped gravity bomb at NATO bases in Europe — although Pentagon spokesman told the publication that the move was “in no way linked” to events in Ukraine and had not been sped up. Russia has repeatedly threatened to use nuclear weapons since the Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine.
• Zelensky said about 4 million people are under energy-use restrictions as Ukraine attempts to stretch scarce resources after Russian forces destroyed infrastructure around the country. His warning came as Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko told British newspaper The Telegraph that the capital was preparing for the “worst-case scenario” as winter approaches and warned that people would freeze to death if Western countries do not send blankets and generators.

2. Battleground updates

• Some migrants in Russia have been swept into the ranks of the Russian military despite having no obligation to serve. Migrants seeking help from the Russian government have been coerced or tricked into signing papers, advocates say, while others were wrongly issued draft documents and sent to fight.
• The removal of the remains of a famous 18th century Russian statesman from Kherson could be another sign of “Russian intent to expedite withdrawal” from the occupied southern Ukrainian region, Britain’s Ministry of Defense said in its daily update Saturday. Vladimir Saldo, the Kremlin-installed governor of Kherson, claimed earlier this week that the body of Prince Grigory Potemkin had been moved from the cathedral in the regional capital to the east of the Dnieper River. Potemkin, the British ministry said, “is heavily associated with the Russian conquest of Ukrainian lands.”
• Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has cast doubt on Russia’s claims to have completed its call-up of 300,000 military reservists, adding that the Kremlin’s forces are “poorly prepared and equipped” and “Russia may soon need a new wave of sending people to war.”
• Ukraine’s foreign minister urged Tehran to stop sending weapons to the Kremlin. Dmytro Kuleba spoke to his Iranian counterpart Friday and demanded that Tehran “immediately cease the flow of weapons to Russia used to kill civilians and destroy critical infrastructure in Ukraine,” Kuleba wrote on Twitter. Russia has been using Iranian-made drones against targets in Ukraine.

3. Global impact

• A group of House and Senate Republicans opposed Democratic Party-backed plans to fund Ukraine’s war effort with assets seized from Russia. The lawmakers objected to a provision in the National Defense Authorization Act conference report that would allow the United States to transfer proceeds of forfeited Russian property to Kyiv, several people involved with the negotiations told The Washington Post.
• The United States is giving an additional $275 million in defense aid to Ukraine, a smaller sum than was offered in previous packages. The Pentagon on Friday announced the aid, which will include ammunition, vehicles and satellite communications equipment but no counter-drone equipment or air defense systems. Zelensky thanked the United States for the package, which he said was composed of “much needed items for our defenders.”
• A key Putin ally has told Elon Musk to stop providing satellite internet access to Ukraine. Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev wished Musk “good luck” on Friday after the billionaire took over the social media platform, adding: “And quit that Starlink in Ukraine business.” Earlier this week, a senior Russian foreign ministry official warned that Russia could target commercial satellites it believed were being used for military purposes.
• United Nations Secretary General António Guterres urged participating countries to allow a renewal of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which is set to expire Nov. 19. The agreement facilitates the safe shipment of grains and fertilizer from Ukraine. Many countries, including those in Africa and the Middle East, rely on Ukrainian grain and fertilizer to feed their populations. The initiative can be automatically renewed if no party objects.

Washington Post, Mass shooting in Belgorod exposes Russia’s forced mobilization of migrants, Francesca Ebel, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). Some migrants in Russia have been swept into the ranks of the Russian military despite having no obligation to serve.

Ehson Aminzoda seemed to be following the path of many Central Asian immigrants in Russia — initially working as a bricklayer after arriving in Moscow earlier this year, then at a local restaurant, saving his modest earnings in hope of returning to his native Tajikistan to marry. On Oct. 10, he headed out to meet friends, and was seen leaving the Lyublino subway station in southeast Moscow. Then, he disappeared.

Five days later, according to Russian authorities, Aminzoda, 24, was in Belgorod, just 24 miles from the Ukrainian border, where he and another man, Mehrob Rakhmonov, 23, allegedly opened fire at a military training base, killing nine and injuring 15 others. The alleged shooters were also killed.

The Russian defense ministry said the shooting took place during a training session for a group of volunteers “who wished to participate in the military operation in Ukraine.” Russian authorities quickly branded the incident a terrorist attack, deliberately highlighting the nationality of the alleged gunmen, who were Tajik.

Officially, little else has been disclosed about the shooting, which has been overshadowed by the ongoing death and destruction of Russia’s war in Ukraine.

But rights activists and relatives of the alleged gunmen believe they were forcibly conscripted. They said the mere presence of the two Tajik men at the base in Belgorod points to pervasive abuses against migrant workers in Russia and to long-simmering ethnic tensions, which have worsened as a result of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s chaotic and much-criticized military mobilization.

While many men of fighting age have fled Russia to avoid being sent to fight in Ukraine — creating a new, reverse migration of Russians to Central Asian countries, including Tajikistan — some migrants in Russia have been swept into the ranks of the Russian military despite having no obligation to serve.

Related Headlines

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• Washington Post, Putin demands U.S. respect ‘multipolar’ world and tell Ukraine to seek peace
• Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Russian forces in ‘defensive posture’; Ukraine decries ‘metal monsters’ from Iran
• Washington Post, Opinion: Putin demands we listen to him. The U.S. should take him up on it, David Ignatius
• New York Times, Reports of Looting in Kherson as Ukrainians Battle to Retake the City
• Washington Post, Ksenia Sobchak, Russian star linked to Putin, fled using Israeli passport
• Washington Post, Putin to deliver key speech after repeating unfounded ‘dirty bomb’ claim
• New York Times, Putin Repeats Unsubstantiated ‘Dirty Bomb’ Claim, Stoking Escalation Fears

U.S. Courts, Crime, Bigotry, Regulation

New York Times, Commentary: On Affirmative Action, What Once Seemed Unthinkable Might Become Real, Linda Greenhouse, right (Yale Law School scholar, former longtime Supreme Court reporter for the New York Times and author of the memoir Just a Journalist), Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). As affirmative action prepares to meet its fate before a transformed Supreme Court, after having been deemed constitutional in higher education for more than four decades, the cases to be argued on Monday bring into sharp focus a stunning reality.

After all this time, after the civil rights movement and the many anti-discrimination laws it gave birth to, after the election of the first Black president and the profound racial reckoning of the past few years — perhaps because of all those things — the country is still debating the meaning of Brown v. Board of Education.

A dispute over what the court meant when it declared in 1954 that racial segregation in the public schools violates constitutional equality is not what I expected to find when I picked up the daunting pile of briefs filed in two cases challenging racially conscious admissions practices at Harvard and the University of North Carolina. There are more than 100 briefs, representing the views of hundreds of individual and organizational “friends of the court,” in addition to those filed by the parties themselves.

Both cases were developed by a made-to-order organization called Students for Fair Admissions Inc. The group asks the court in both cases to overturn Grutter v. Bollinger, its 2003 decision upholding affirmative action in student admissions to the University of Michigan’s law school.

Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, left, writing for the majority in Grutter, said then that society’s interest in maintaining a diverse educational environment was “compelling” and justified keeping affirmative action going, as needed, for the next 25 years. Since that was 19 years ago, I expected to read an argument for why the timetable should be foreshortened or, more broadly, why diversity should no longer be considered the compelling interest the court said it was in 1978 in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke. The court concluded in that case that race could be used as one criterion by universities in their admissions decisions.

Instead, I found this bold assertion on page 47 of the plaintiff’s main brief: “Because Brown is our law, Grutter cannot be.”

Relying on a kind of double bank shot, the argument by Students for Fair Admissions goes like this: The Brown decision interpreted the 14th Amendment’s equal protection guarantee to prohibit racial segregation in public schools. In doing so, it overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine established 58 years earlier in Plessy v. Ferguson. Therefore, the court in Brown necessarily bound itself to Justice John Marshall Harlan’s reference in his dissenting opinion in Plessy to a “colorblind” Constitution.

“Just as Brown overruled Plessy’s deviation from our ‘colorblind’ Constitution, this court should overrule Grutter’s,” the group asserts in its brief. “That decision has no more support in constitutional text or precedent than Plessy.”

Briefs on the universities’ side take vigorous issue with what the University of North Carolina’s brief calls “equal protection revisionism.” Noting that Justice Harlan’s objection to enforced separation of the races was that it imposed a “badge of servitude” on Black citizens, the brief observes that “policies that bring students together bear no such badge.”

Moreover, a brief by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc., under the auspices of which Thurgood Marshall argued Brown before the Supreme Court, warns that the plaintiff’s position “would transform Brown from an indictment against racial apartheid into a tool that supports racial exclusion.” The “egregious error” in the court’s majority opinion in Plessy, the legal defense fund’s brief explains, was not its failure to embrace a “colorblind” ideal but its “failure to acknowledge the realities and consequences of persistent anti-Black racism in our society.” For that reason, the brief argues, the Grutter decision honored Brown, not Plessy.

“Some level of race-consciousness to ensure equal access to higher education remains critical to realizing the promise of Brown,” the defense fund argues.

Grutter was a 5-to-4 decision. While the court was plainly not at rest on the question of affirmative action, it evidently did not occur to the justices in 2003 to conduct their debate on the ground of which side was most loyal to Brown. Each of the four dissenters — Chief Justice William Rehnquist and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas — wrote an opinion. None cited Brown; Justice Thomas quoted Justice Harlan’s “our Constitution is colorblind” language from his Plessy dissent in the last paragraph of his 31-page opinion, which was mainly a passionate expression of his view that affirmative action has hurt rather than helped African Americans.

While the contest at the court over Brown’s meaning is new in the context of higher education, it was at the core of the 2007 decision known as Parents Involved, which concerned a limited use of race in K-12 school assignments to prevent integrated schools from becoming segregated again. In his opinion declaring the practice unconstitutional, Chief Justice John Roberts had this to say: “Before Brown, schoolchildren were told where they could and could not go to school based on the color of their skin. The school districts in these cases have not carried the heavy burden of demonstrating that we should allow this once again — even for very different reasons.” In his dissenting opinion, Justice Stephen Breyer called the chief justice’s appropriation of Brown “a cruel distortion of history.”

The invocation of a supposedly race-neutral 14th Amendment — as the former Reagan administration attorney general Edwin Meese III phrased it in his brief against the universities — goes to the very meaning of equal protection. That was clear earlier this month in the argument in the court’s important Voting Rights Act case in the new term.

Alabama is appealing a decision requiring it to draw a second congressional district with a Black majority. Alabama’s solicitor general, Edmund LaCour, denounced the decision as imposing a racial gerrymander that he said placed the Voting Rights Act “at war with itself and with the Constitution.” “The Fourteenth Amendment is a prohibition on discriminatory state action,” he told the justices. “It is not an obligation to engage in affirmative discrimination in favor of some groups vis-à-vis others.”

The newest member of the court, Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, pushed back strongly with an opposite account of the 14th Amendment’s origins. “I don’t think that the historical record establishes that the founders believed that race neutrality or race blindness was required,” she said. “The entire point of the amendment was to secure the rights of the freed former slaves.”

Washington Post, Twelve more coffins found in search for Tulsa Race Massacre graves, DeNeen L. Brown, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). The discovery follows the unearthing of multiple coffins a year ago in an unmarked pit in Tulsa’s Oaklawn Cemetery.

• Washington Post, Analysis: GOP ad falsely tags Democratic candidate with ‘defund police’ label, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.).

Recent Headlines

• New York Times, Elon Musk Seems to Answer to No One. Except for a Judge in Delaware
• New York Times, Texas Goes Permitless on Guns, and Police Face an Armed Public
• Washington Post, St. Louis school shooter carried AR-15-style weapon and 600 rounds
• Washington Post, Driver in Wis. Christmas parade massacre that killed 6 found guilty of homicide
• Washington Post, Justice Alito says leak of abortion opinion made majority ‘targets for assassination’
• Washington Post, St. Louis school shooter carried AR-15-style weapon and 600 rounds

More World News, Disasters

New York Times, Bolsonaro vs. Lula: Brazil Faces a Stark Choice With Huge Stakes, Jack Nicas, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). Brazilians head to the polls on Sunday in an election between two political heavyweights that could have global repercussions.

Brazil on Sunday faces a crossroads.

After months of pitches to voters, the nation will decide one of Latin America’s most important elections in decades, picking between the two biggest names in modern Brazilian politics and their polar visions for the country.

The choice for Brazilians is whether to give President Jair Bolsonaro a second term, emboldening and empowering him to carry out a far-right mandate for the nation, or whether to bring back former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, shown at right during his previous term, and return Brazil to a leftist track.

Yet the stakes are far higher than simply a contest between the left and the right.

The election carries major consequences for the Amazon rainforest, which is crucial to the health of the planet. Mr. Bolsonaro has gutted the agencies tasked with protecting the forest, leading to soaring deforestation, while Mr. da Silva has promised to eradicate illegal logging and mining.

Washington Post, Suspension bridge collapses in India, killing at least 60, according to media reports, Sammy Westfall, Oct. 30, 2022. The bridge, in Morbi, Gujarat state in western India, is nearly a century old. 

• New York Times, Evidence ‘Invalidated’ in Explosive Report on Mexico’s 43 Missing Students, Oct. 29, 2022.

Related Headlines

• New York Times, What Happened to Hu Jintao?
• Washington Post, Taiwan, missiles and spying set to be China’s priorities under new Xi term, Christian Shepherd and Pei-Lin Wu
• Washington Post, Iranian forces open fire on protesters as government buildings burn
• New York Times, A Rising Dollar Is Hurting Other Currencies. Central Banks Are Stepping In
• Washington Post, Top U.K. diplomat tells LGBT World Cup fans to ‘be respectful’ in Qatar

Abortion Law, Pandemic, Public Health News

New York Times, OB-GYN Residency Programs Face Tough Choice on Abortion Training, Jan Hoffman, Oct. 27, 2022. Many residency programs for obstetricians and gynecologists are in a risky position, caught between state abortion bans and accreditation requirements.

Many medical residency programs that are educating the next generation of obstetricians and gynecologists are facing a treacherous choice.

If they continue to provide abortion training in states where the procedure is now outlawed, they could be prosecuted. If they don’t offer it, they risk losing their accreditation, which in turn would render their residents ineligible to receive specialty board certification and imperil recruitment of faculty and medical students.

The quandary became clear last month, when the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education formally reaffirmed its longstanding requirement that OB-GYN residency programs make abortion training available.

“You have a legal body, the state, saying abortion is a crime and an accrediting body saying it’s a crucial part of training,” said Mary Ziegler, a law professor at the University of California, Davis, who specializes in the history of abortion. “I can’t think of anything else like that.”

Related Headlines

• New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York,
• Washington Post, Opinion: What Dr. Oz really said about abortion, Monica Hesse
• Washington Post, Judge tells NYC to rehire workers fired for refusing vaccination
• Washington Post, Opinion: Concussions are a bigger problem for kids’ football than the NFL, Dr. Leana S. Wen
• New York Times, Guest Essay: We May Have Only a Few Months to Prevent the Next Pandemic, Craig Spencer,
• Washington Post, The covert abortion network that could upend GOP plans for a post-Roe America
• New York Times, Lab Manipulations of Covid Virus Fall Under Murky Government Rules, Carl Zimmer and Benjamin Mueller
• Washington Post, U.S. Politics Update: Biden pledges to push bill codifying abortion rights if Democrats expand ranks

Climate, Drought, Hurricanes, Energy

Washington Post, Along a withered Mississippi, a mixture of frustration, hope and awe, Brady Dennis, Oct. 30, 2022. A Post reporter drove more than 400 miles along the drought-stricken Mississippi River. Here’s what he found.

Over several days this past week, Washington Post climate reporter Brady Dennis drove more than 400 miles in five states, from Memphis to Cairo, Ill., talking with people whose lives and livelihoods are inextricably linked to the Mississippi River and with people who had come to marvel at how drastically the ongoing drought has weakened it.

Historically low water levels have caused far-reaching concerns over yet another rupture in the international supply chain and what that could mean overseas and for typical Americans. The Mississippi, after all, is the nation’s aquatic superhighway, carrying roughly 60 percent of the nation’s corn and soybean exports south, and critical supplies such as fertilizer and fuel back north.

What it looks like as drought strangles the mighty Mississippi

But along the Mississippi, the worries these days are more visceral and immediate.

New York Times, Months After the Floods, Eastern Kentucky Families Take Measure of What Was Lost, Oct. 30, 2022 (print ed.). With hundreds of houses damaged or even washed away, a question looms: How many families who persevered there for generations will now leave for good?

Washington Post, Analysis: The climate news is bad. The climate reality is worse, Ishaan Tharoor, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). A devastating drought in the Horn of Africa and a looming famine offer another glimpse of the world’s climate future.

Despite the stated ambitions of the international community to take action, the world’s nations have shaved just 1 percent off their projected greenhouse gas emissions for 2030, according to a new U.N. report.

The meager outcome places the planet on a path to warm by 2.4 degrees Celsius (4.3 degrees Fahrenheit) by the end of the century — below some of the greatest fears of climate watchers but still beyond the safe temperature threshold set at 1.5 degrees Celsius. It precipitates a dangerous future of extreme weather, rising sea levels and “endless suffering,” as the United Nations put it itself.

Two other reports this week from U.N. agencies compounded these woes. An analysis by the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change found that few countries had adjusted their climate pledges since a major U.N. climate conference last year held in Glasgow, Scotland. This year’s conference is set to be hosted in Egypt next month. Another study by the World Meteorological Organization found that methane emissions are rising faster than ever. The evidence raises “questions about humanity’s ability to limit the greenhouse gas that is 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in the near term,” my colleagues reported.

Recent Headlines

• New York Times, As Climate Pledges Fall Short, a Chaotic Future Looks More Like Reality
• New York Times, War in Ukraine Likely to Speed Shift to Clean Energy, I.E.A. Says
• National Public Radio, Saltwater is moving up the Mississippi River. Here's what's being done to stop it
• New York Times, Europe is turning to Africa for alternatives to Russian natural gas — which could tilt the scales in a long-unequal relationship
• Washington Post, After Ian, retirees drawn by the Florida dream wrestle with reality
• Washington Post, Climate-warming methane emissions rising faster than ever, study says

U.S. Media, Education, Space, Sports

Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return, Rebecca Kern, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Elon Musk, shown above, will own Twitter, after the two sides finally closed a $44 billion deal Thursday to sell the company to the world’s richest man.

Musk’s takeover — reported by multiple news outlets on Thursday night — could have huge implications for the future of Washington’s favorite social media app, especially if former President Donald Trump is allowed back on the platform, and if Musk loosens the rules to prevent the spread of hate speech and misinformation.

With just 12 days until the midterm elections, a resurrected Trump Twitter account could have electoral implications, giving the former president a megaphone to again challenge election results, blast his opponents and spread falsehoods.

What exactly Musk does next is an open question, to say nothing of Trump.

In an effort seemingly aimed at easing concerns from nervous advertisers, Musk, a self-professed “free-speech absolutist,” promised on Thursday that the platform would not descend into “a free-for-all hellscape where anything can be said with no consequences.”

New York Times, Analysis: The Moguls Have Been Unleashed, David Streitfeld, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). Silicon Valley moguls used to buy yachts and islands. Now they are rich enough, and perhaps arrogant enough, to acquire companies they fancy.

Forget about the endless drama, the bots, the abrupt reversals, the spectacle, the alleged risk to the Republic and all we hold dear. Here is the most important thing about Elon Musk’s buying Twitter: The moguls have been unleashed.

Related Headlines

• Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return
  Washington Post, Musk appeasement of Putin and China stokes fears of new Twitter policies
• Washington Post, TikTok’s link to China sparks privacy fears and exposes U.S. inaction
• Washington Post, Racist tweets quickly surfaced after Musk closed Twitter deal
• Washington Post, Big Tech is failing to fight election lies, civil rights groups charge
• CNN, Elon Musk will have to pay three fired Twitter executives nearly $200 million
• Washington Post, Elon Musk dubs himself ‘Chief Twit,’ visits Twitter HQ with deal set to close
• Washington Post, At a small-town radio station, the right-wing misinformation effort goes local
• Washington Post, Dumped by Adidas, Kanye showed up at Skechers HQ. They kicked him out
• Washington Post, Kanye West may have finally reached the point of no return, Travis M. Andrews
• Washington Post, Which brands are dropping Kanye West (and his antisemitic remarks)
• New York Times, Democratic Secretary of State Candidates Struggle Against Election Deniers

Oct. 29

Top Headlines

• Washington Post, The most diverse Supreme Court ever confronts affirmative action
• Washington Post, Opinion: Colleges will racially discriminate no matter how the Supreme Court rules, George F. Will
• New York Times, With Western Weapons, Ukraine Is Turning the Tables in an Artillery War, Andrew E. Kramer
• World Crisis Radio, Commentary: On hundredth anniversary of Mussolini’s march on Rome, attacker targets Speaker Pelosi, Webster G. Tarpley
• New York Times, U.S. Releases Guantánamo’s Oldest Prisoner, Carol Rosenberg 
• Washington Post, Crowd crush at Seoul Halloween event kills 120, injures at least 100 more, officials say

U.S. Politics, Elections, Economy, Governance

• New York Times, Biden’s Agenda Hangs in the Balance if Republicans Take Congress
• Washington Post, Protected immigrants at risk of losing U.S. work permits
• Washington Post, Election deniers hope a hand count in Nevada offers a roadmap for the future
• Washington Post, Opinion: I’m sorry I said nice things about Glenn Youngkin, Karen Tumulty
• New York Times, In Ohio, G.O.P. Sees a Victory as Democrats Predict an Upset

Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

• Wayne Madsen Report (WMR), Investigative Commentary: The Trump administration: the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history, Wayne Madsen
• Washington Post, Key Proud Boys Jan. 6 co-conspirator pleads guilty, Tarrio lawyer says
• New York Times, Appeals Court Upholds House’s Effort to See Trump’s Tax Returns
• Washington Post, White House rejects promoting general involved in Capitol riot response
• Associated Press via Denver Post, Colorado man found guilty in “We Build the Wall” fraud trial

More On U.S. QAnon Violence / Pelosi Attack

• Washington Post, Attack on Nancy Pelosi’s husband follows years of GOP demonizing her
• New York Times, Nancy Pelosi’s Husband Is Seriously Injured in Hammer Attack by Intruder
• New York Times, Pelosi Attack Highlights Rising Fears of Political Violence
• New York Times, Here’s what we know about the attack on Paul Pelosi

More On Ukraine War

• Washington Post, Russia threatens commercial satellites that Pentagon sees as its future
• New York Times, Ukraine Live Updates: Russia Says It’s Suspending Participation in Grain Deal With Ukraine
• Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Russia says Crimea drone attacks damaged warship, blames U.K. for Nord Stream blasts
• Washington Post, They escaped Russian occupation. Now they want to go back

U.S. Courts, Immigration, Race, Bigotry, Regulation

• New York Times, Commentary: On Affirmative Action, What Once Seemed Unthinkable Might Become Real, Linda Greenhouse
• Washington Post, Opinion: American Jews start to think the unthinkable, Dana Milbank
• Washington Post, Twelve more coffins found in search for Tulsa Race Massacre graves’
• Associated Press via Denver Post, Colorado man found guilty in “We Build the Wall” fraud trial

World News, Human Rights

• New York Times, Bolsonaro vs. Lula: Brazil Faces a Stark Choice With Huge Stakes
• New York Times, Evidence ‘Invalidated’ in Explosive Report on Mexico’s 43 Missing Students

U.S. Democracy, National Security

• New York Times, Nets Owner Rebukes Kyrie Irving for Posts About Antisemitic Documentary
• New York Times, Democratic Secretary of State Candidates Struggle Against Election Deniers
• New York Times, How Disinformation Splintered and Became More Intractable, Steven Lee Myers and Sheera Frenkel
• Washington Post, As Elon Musk expands his reach, Washington policymakers worry

Pandemic, Public Health, Abortion Bans, #MeToo

• New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York
• Washington Post, For those still trying to duck covid, the isolation is worse than ever

Climate, Hurricanes, Drought, Energy Issues

• Washington Post, What it looks like as drought strangles the mighty Mississippi
• Washington Post, Analysis: The climate news is bad. The climate reality is worse, Ishaan Tharoor
• New York Times, Months After the Floods, Eastern Kentucky Families Take Measure of What Was Lost
• New York Times, As Climate Pledges Fall Short, a Chaotic Future Looks More Like Reality
• New York Times, War in Ukraine Likely to Speed Shift to Clean Energy, I.E.A. Says
• National Public Radio, Saltwater is moving up the Mississippi River. Here's what's being done to stop it
• New York Times, Europe is turning to Africa for alternatives to Russian natural gas — which could tilt the scales in a long-unequal relationship
• Washington Post, After Ian, retirees drawn by the Florida dream wrestle with reality
• Washington Post, Climate-warming methane emissions rising faster than ever, study says

Media, Sports, Culture, Education

• Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return
• New York Times, Twitter, Once a Threat to Titans, Now Belongs to One, Kevin Roose
• New York Times, Analysis: The Moguls Have Been Unleashed
• Washington Post, Musk appeasement of Putin and China stokes fears of new Twitter policies
• Washington Post, TikTok’s link to China sparks privacy fears and exposes U.S. inaction
• Washington Post, Racist tweets quickly surfaced after Musk closed Twitter deal
• Washington Post, Big Tech is failing to fight election lies, civil rights groups charge
• Washington Post, How to lock down your Twitter data, or leave, as Musk takes over

Top Stories

The five most radical right Republican justices on the Supreme Court are shown above, with the sixth Republican, Chief Justice John Roberts, omitted in this photo array.

Washington Post, The most diverse Supreme Court ever confronts affirmative action, Robert Barnes, Oct. 29, 2022. The most diverse group of Supreme Court justices in history will gather Monday to confront the issue that has vexed and deeply divided past courts: whether affirmative action in college admissions recognizes and nourishes a multicultural nation or impermissibly divides Americans by race.

The authority of college administrators to use race in a limited way to build a diverse student body has barely survived previous challenges. But even a defender of such policies, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, wrote in 2003 that racial preferences were not likely to be needed in 25 years. And a more dominant conservative majority is in place now.

It will be the first review of past decisions by a Supreme Court on which White men do not make up the majority. The body has undergone an almost complete turnover since O’Connor’s prediction, and includes justices who say affirmative action programs directly shaped their lives.

The court now has two Black members — and they seem to have opposite views of whether race-based policies are authorized by the Constitution. The court’s most senior member, Justice Clarence Thomas, left, is an outspoken opponent of affirmative action: “racial paternalism … as poisonous and pernicious as any other form of discrimination,” he has written.

Ketanji Brown Jackson, right, the court’s newest member and its first Black female justice, staked out her position on just her second day on the bench: there is no reason to believe the Constitution forbids race-conscious policies.

Americans support diversity in college admissions, but not use of race to make decisions, poll shows

Sonia Sotomayor, the court’s first Latina justice, is the boldest defender of what she prefers to call “race-sensitive” admission policies; she has offered herself as the “perfect affirmative action child” — one who would not have been transported from Bronx housing projects to the Ivy League without a boost, but excelled as a top student once she got there.

Washington Post, Opinion: Colleges will racially discriminate no matter how the Supreme Court rules, George F. Will, right, Oct. 28, 2022. Two momentous cases the Supreme Court will hear Monday concern racial preferences in admissions to Harvard and the University of North Carolina.

The oral arguments the Supreme Court will hear Monday concern two cases that are momentous, even though the desirable outcomes would not prevent the losing parties from continuing reprehensible practices.

By holding that such preferences violate the Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection of the laws and the 1964 Civil Rights Act’s prohibition of racial discrimination by recipients of federal funding, the court can bolster the wholesome belief held by a large, diverse American majority: that the nation’s laws should be colorblind.

New York Times, With Western Weapons, Ukraine Is Turning the Tables in an Artillery War, Andrew E. Kramer, Oct. 29, 2022. In the southern Kherson region, Ukraine now has the advantage in range and precision guidance of artillery, rockets and drones, erasing what had been a critical Russian asset.

On the screen of a thermal imaging camera, the Russian armored personnel carrier disappeared in a silent puff of smoke.

“What a beautiful explosion,” said First Lt. Serhiy, a Ukrainian drone pilot who watched as his weapon buzzed into a Russian-controlled village and picked off the armored vehicle, a blast that was audible seconds later at his position about four miles away.

“We used to cheer, we used to shout, ‘Hurray!’ but we’re used to it now,” he said.

The war in Ukraine has been fought primarily through the air, with artillery, rockets, missiles and drones. And for months, Russia had the upper hand, able to lob munitions at Ukrainian cities, towns and military targets from positions well beyond the reach of Ukrainian weapons.

But in recent months, the tide has turned along the front lines in southern Ukraine. With powerful Western weapons and deadly homemade drones, Ukraine now has artillery superiority in the area, commanders and military analysts say.

Ukraine now has an edge in both range and in precision-guided rockets and artillery shells, a class of weapons largely lacking in Russia’s arsenal. Ukrainian soldiers are taking out armored vehicles worth millions of dollars with cheap homemade drones, as well as with more advanced drones and other weapons provided by the United States and allies.

The Russian military remains a formidable force, with cruise missiles, a sizable army and millions of rounds of artillery shells, albeit imprecise ones. It has just completed a mobilization effort that will add 300,000 troops to the battlefield, Russian commanders say, though many of those will be ill trained and ill equipped. And President Vladimir V. Putin has made clear his determination to win the war at almost any cost.

Still, there is no mistaking the shifting fortunes on the southern front.

The new capabilities were on display in the predawn hours Saturday when Ukrainian drones hit a Russian vessel docked in the Black Sea Fleet’s home port of Sevastopol, deep in the occupied territory of Crimea, once thought an impregnable bastion.

World Crisis Radio, Commentary: On hundredth anniversary of Mussolini’s march on Rome, attacker targets Speaker Pelosi, Webster G. Tarpley (historian, author, right), Oct. 29, 2022 (77:41 mins.). Would-be killer severely wounds husband Paul Pelosi, showing fascist threat is real today.

Pelosi demonized in countless GOP cable ads; Corrupt corporate media reach new low with their fatuous narrative of red wave and Democratic defeat; To the contrary: 17 million have voted early so far, with over 1.3 million in Georgia, while Republicans tend to wait for Election Day; Harvard Youth poll shows 40% of those 18-29 intend to vote, with 57% of them leaning Democratic; Polls cannot reflect massive post-Dobbs pro-choice registrations, who will now vote;

Ornstein warns of deliberate falsifications by dishonest pollsters; The role of dark money in punditry;

Jayapal first releases, then repudiates appeasement letter signed by 30 Dems calling for negotiations with Putin just as Kremlin dictator escalates his dirty bomb threats to Ukraine and McCarthy announces GOP will betray Kiev; Ultra-left pasionaria is shown unfit for leadership role in Democratic caucus; As with Hitler in 1938, negotiation with Putin is a fool’s errand;

New UK Premier Sunak expected to impose the most brutal killer austerity seen in Europe in many moons;

Despite media gaslighting, Dem success on scale of New Deal Congress in 1934 remains within reach reach; All Democrats and people of good will must mobilize now!

New York Times, U.S. Releases Guantánamo’s Oldest Prisoner, Carol Rosenberg, Oct. 29, 2022. Saifullah Paracha, 75, was accused of being a Qaeda sympathizer and was held for two decades. But he was never charged with a crime. He is shown at right n Saturday, Oct. 29, 2022 at a McDonald’s in Karachi, Pakistan (Photo Courtesy of Clive Stafford Smith).

The United States has released the U.S. military’s oldest prisoner of the war on terror, a 75-year-old businessman who was held for nearly two decades as a suspected sympathizer of Al Qaeda but was never charged with a crime.

The man, Saifullah Paracha, a former legal resident of New York, was one of Guantánamo’s most unusual and better known “forever prisoners.” Military prosecutors never sought to put him on trial, but review panels considered him too dangerous to release until last year.

His transfer, in a secret military mission announced by the Pakistani government on Saturday, culminated months of negotiations to arrange his return. The Pentagon declined to comment. It was not known if Biden administration officials imposed any security restrictions on Mr. Paracha, but a lawyer swiftly released a photo of the former prisoner sitting in a McDonald’s in Karachi, Pakistan.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Saturday that it had “completed an extensive interagency process to facilitate repatriation of Mr. Paracha” and that it was “glad that a Pakistani citizen detained abroad is finally reunited with his family.”

Washington Post, Crowd crush at Seoul Halloween event kills 120, injures at least 100 more, officials say, Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Kelly Kasulis Cho and Bryan Pietsch, Updated Oct. 29, 2022. At least 120 people died and at least 100 more were injured after an apparent crowd crush during Halloween celebrations in the Itaewon area of Seoul Saturday night, according to fire department officials.

Witnesses reported a chaotic scene of partygoers cramped into narrow streets near the Itaewon station, some trying to leave the area after a night of celebrations. Some people couldn’t even move their limbs because of the elbow-to-elbow crowd. Many couldn’t hear one another over the noise or call for help because of lack of a cell connection.

Bodies covered in blue medical sheets were being carried out from a makeshift emergency site in an empty building early Sunday morning, some with just one shoe on, others barefoot.

U.S. Politics, Economy, Governance

Washington Post, Election deniers hope a hand count in Nevada offers a roadmap for the future, Amy Gardner, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed). The GOP nominee for secretary of state has pushed to jettison voting machines. One county is already experimenting with counting ballots manually.

New York Times, Biden’s Agenda Hangs in the Balance if Republicans Take Congress, Jim Tankersley, Oct. 29, 2022. On key Democratic issues, President Biden’s opportunities would invariably shrink. Here are some of the areas where the two sides would clash.

For President Biden, the Dreaming-of-F.D.R. phase of his presidency may end in little more than a week. If Republicans capture one or both houses of Congress in midterm elections, as polling suggests, Mr. Biden’s domestic agenda will suddenly transform from a quest for a New Deal 2.0 to trench warfare defending the accomplishments of his first two years in office.

On a wide array of issues like abortion, taxes, race and judges, Mr. Biden’s opportunities would invariably shrink as he focuses less on advancing the expansive policy goals that have animated his administration and more on preserving the newly constructed economic and social welfare architecture that Republicans have vowed to dismantle.

While the president and Democratic leaders have not publicly given up on the possibility of hanging onto Congress in the balloting that concludes on Nov. 8, privately they are pessimistic and bracing for two years of grinding partisan conflict.

In addition to efforts to block or reverse Mr. Biden’s domestic initiatives, Republican control of either house would result in a flurry of subpoenas and investigations of the administration that would define the relationship between the White House and Congress.

New York Times, In Ohio, G.O.P. Sees a Victory as Democrats Predict an Upset, Trip Gabriel, Oct. 29, 2022. Polls show Representative Tim Ryan competing within the margin of error against his Republican opponent, J.D. Vance, in the high-profile Senate race.

When Tim Ryan speaks to Democratic crowds in the closing days of the Ohio Senate race, his biggest applause line is about the other team.

A Republican official in a “deep-red county,” he recounts, his voice dropping to a stage whisper, told him, “You have no idea how many Republicans are going to quietly vote for you.”

The hoots and hollers that break out represent the high hopes of a party that has lost much of its appeal to working-class voters and that sees in Mr. Ryan — a congressman from the Mahoning Valley who has an anti-China, pro-manufacturing message and whose own father is a Republican — a chance to claw back blue-collar credibility.

Polls show Mr. Ryan competing within the margin of error against his Republican opponent, J.D. Vance. Mr. Ryan is polling higher than President Biden’s job approval rating in Ohio surveys, and he is outperforming the Democratic candidate for governor, Nan Whaley. That suggests a potentially sizable pool of voters who intend to split their tickets between a Republican for governor and a Democrat for Senate.

Washington Post, Opinion: I’m sorry I said nice things about Glenn Youngkin, Karen Tumulty, right, Oct. 29, 2022. I’d like to take this opportunity to retract the nice things I said about Glenn Youngkin a few months ago.

In July, I wrote a column when reports began to surface that Virginia’s Republican governor, a fresh and sunny political newcomer with proven bipartisan appeal, was already thinking about running for president.

At the time, I expressed hope that Youngkin — or someone like him — would seek the GOP nomination in 2024. His stunning 2021 victory in blue-ish Virginia showed that there might still be room in the Republican Party for a different model of politician, one who could run as a unifying alternative to Donald Trump’s venomous brand.

Optimist that I am, I still hope that a tribune of sanity will emerge in the Republican Party. But the everydad in the fleece vest probably isn’t that guy. When a situation this week called for expressing a modicum of human decency, Youngkin — who frequently talks about his religious values — showed he could rival the former president at diving for the gutter.

As news was breaking Friday about the horrific attack on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband, Paul, by an intruder in their San Francisco home, Youngkin happened to be campaigning in Stafford, Va., for Yesli Vega, the Republican running in a very tight race against Democratic Rep. Abigail Spanberger.

 “Speaker Pelosi’s husband, they had a break-in last night in their house, and he was assaulted. There’s no room for violence anywhere,” Youngkin said.

Alas, he didn’t stop there.

“But we’re going to send her back to be with him in California,” the governor said. As the crowd cheered, Youngkin doubled down: “That’s what we’re going to go do. That’s what we’re going to go do.”

Set aside the fact that his joke, if that’s what you can call it, showed a lack of understanding of basic civics and geography. Pelosi is in Washington because she has been elected for the past 35 years by the voters of California. This has nothing to do with anybody in Virginia.

What made Youngkin’s riff not only tasteless but also dangerous is that he was not referring to some random act of “violence anywhere.” The attack on Paul Pelosi was a direct product of the toxic political culture — a culture that the governor was helping to cultivate for what he apparently sees as a political opportunity.

Washington Post, Arrest made in break-in of Ariz. Democratic governor candidate Hobbs’s campaign office, Amy Wang and Maham Javaid, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). Phoenix police said Thursday they have arrested a suspect in a break-in at the campaign office of Arizona Democratic gubernatorial candidate Katie Hobbs earlier this week. The incident set off implicit accusations against her Republican rival Kari Lake — a charge the former television news presenter scoffed at as “absurd.”

Authorities identified the suspect as 36-year-old Daniel Mota Dos Reis, who had been arrested earlier in the day and was in jail for an unrelated commercial burglary. According to a police statement, an officer recognized Dos Reis in security footage from the burglary at Hobbs’s office near Virginia Avenue and Central Avenue.

Dos Reis has been rearrested and booked on one count of third-degree burglary. It was not immediately clear whether Dos Reis has a lawyer.

The police report said an Apple computer mouse, Apple keyboard and a black Nikon camera were taken during the burglary.

Hobbs, right, Arizona’s secretary of state, and Lake have been engaged in a bitter campaign for governor, and polls have shown the two locked in a tight race. Lake, who was endorsed by Donald Trump, has embraced and spread the former president’s false claims that the 2020 presidential election was stolen. Trump and his allies, including Lake, have especially questioned the results in Arizona, where Joe Biden narrowly defeated him — the first time a Democrat took the state since 1996.

Phoenix police said they responded to a burglary call at Hobbs’s campaign office on Tuesday afternoon. In surveillance images obtained from the Hobbs campaign by The Washington Post, a young man wearing shorts and a green T-shirt can be seen inside the building.

“Secretary Hobbs and her staff have faced hundreds of death threats and threats of violence over the course of this campaign. Throughout this race, we have been clear that the safety of our staff and of the Secretary is our number one priority,” Hobbs campaign manager Nicole DeMont said in a statement late Wednesday.

“Let’s be clear: for nearly two years Kari Lake and her allies have been spreading dangerous misinformation and inciting threats against anyone they see fit,” DeMont added. “The threats against Arizonans attempting to exercise their constitutional rights and their attacks on elected officials are the direct result of a concerted campaign of lies and intimidation.”

• Politico, Cheney PAC ad hits Republicans Lake, Finchem in key Arizona races, Nicholas Wu, Oct. 28, 2022.

Relevant Headlines

• Washington Post, Obama, Biden, Harris all hit campaign trail as Election Day nears
• New York Times, The 2022 Race for the House, in Four Districts, and Four Polls
• Washington Post, Analysis: GOP ad falsely tags Democratic candidate with ‘defund police’ label
• Palmer Report, Opinion: Donald Trump does not have a magic wand when it comes to this, Bill Palmer
• Washington Post, GOP head mocks speaking abilities of Fetterman, Biden
• Washington Post, Opinion: The midterms aren’t just a toss-up — they’re a mystery, Eugene Robinson
• Washington Post, Arrest made in break-in of Ariz. Democratic governor candidate Hobbs’s campaign office

More On Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

Wayne Madsen Report (WMR), Investigative Commentary: The Trump administration: the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history, Wayne Madsen, left, author of 22 books and former Navy intelligence officer and NSA analyst, Oct. 28-29, 2022. In an era marked by unprecedented events, it is not hyperbole to state that the Donald Trump administration and the twice-impeached disgraced ex-president's post-presidency represent the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history.

An examination by WMR of court records, including criminal cases dealing with violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) and Trump's misappropriation of highly-classified documents at his private properties, points to over a dozen foreign intelligence services, most of them hostile to U.S. national interests, having gained access to America's most guarded secrets.

• Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary QAnon: Russia-style, Wayne Madsen, left, author and former Navy intelligence officer, Oct. 26-27, 2022. Russia's dangerous religious rhetoric is setting the stage for modern-day pogroms in Ukraine.

Washington Post, Top national-security prosecutor joins Trump Mar-a-Lago investigation, Devlin Barrett, Perry Stein and Josh Dawsey, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). David Raskin joins the case as outside national-security experts say prosecutors have amassed evidence that meets some key criteria for charging the former president.

One of the Justice Department’s most experienced national security prosecutors has joined the team overseeing the intensifying investigation of classified documents at Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago home and private club, people familiar with the matter said.

National security law experts interviewed by The Washington Post say prosecutors appear to have amassed evidence in the case that would meet some of the criteria for bringing charges against the former president — an unprecedented action that they said likely would only happen if the Justice Department believes it has an extremely strong case.

David Raskin,who served for many years as a senior federal prosecutor in New York City, and more recently has worked as a prosecutor in Kansas City, Mo., has been quietly assisting in the investigation into Trump and his aides, according to the people familiar with the matter, who like others interviewed for this article spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe an ongoing investigation.

Raskin is considered one of the most accomplished terrorism prosecutors of his generation, having worked on the case of Zacarias Moussaoui, who was tried in Virginia as a co-conspirator in the 9/11 terrorist attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people. Raskin was also part of the team that prosecuted Ahmed Ghailani in federal court in Manhattan in connection with the 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa. Ghailani was acquitted of most counts but found guilty of conspiracy to destroy government buildings and property. He is the only Guantánamo Bay detainee to be brought to a U.S. court and tried and convicted. Both Moussaoui and Ghailani received life sentences.

Justice Department officials initially contacted Raskin to consult on the criminal investigation into the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol. But his role has shifted over time to focus more on the investigation involving the former president’s possession and potential mishandling of classified documents, the people familiar with the matter said.

Washington Post, Key Proud Boys Jan. 6 co-conspirator pleads guilty, Tarrio lawyer says, Spencer S. Hsu and Rachel Weiner, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). A cooperator plea by John Charles Stewart related to the Jan. 6 seditious conspiracy case is disclosed as the U.S. turns up pressure on Proud Boys ahead of December trial.

An accused key co-conspirator who longtime former Proud Boys chairman Henry “Enrique” Tarrio allegedly said proposed storming the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, has pleaded guilty in a deal with U.S. prosecutors, Tarrio’s lawyers revealed Friday.

Details of the plea emerged in a pretrial hearing as the government ratchets up pressure against Tarrio and four other defendants who face trial in December on a charge of seditious conspiracy.

During the hearing in federal court in Washington, Tarrio defense attorney Sabino Jauregui said that John Charles Stewart, 44, of Carlisle, Pa., pleaded guilty in June. Prosecutors interjected, and U.S. District Judge Timothy J. Kelly immediately halted the public session to go behind closed doors, which after resuming made no further mention of Stewart.

Washington Post, White House rejects promoting general involved in Capitol riot response, Dan Lamothe, Oct. 29, 2022. The Pentagon backed Lt. Gen. Walter E. Piatt, the director of the Army staff, to become a four-star general. But the Biden administration nixed his promotion.

Related Headlines

• Washington Post, A federal court on Thursday cleared the way for Donald Trump’s records to be handed over to Democratic lawmakers
• Washington Post, Trump chief of staff Meadows ordered to testify before Ga. grand jury
• Politico, ‘He was your prey’: Jan. 6 rioter who assaulted officer gets 90 months
• New York Times, Jan. 6 Rioter Gets 5 Years’ Probation as Judge Cites Autism Diagnosis
• New York Times, Justice Kagan Temporarily Blocks Subpoena From Jan. 6 Committee
• Washington Post, Top national-security prosecutor joins Trump Mar-a-Lago investigation

 U.S. MAGA Violence / Pelosi Attack

Washington Post, Attack on Nancy Pelosi’s husband follows years of GOP demonizing her, Ashley Parker, Hannah Allam and Marianna Sotomayor, Oct. 29, 2022. This year, the House speaker emerged as the top member of Congress maligned in political ads.

In 2010, Republicans launched a “Fire Pelosi” project — complete with a bus tour, a #FIREPELOSI hashtag and images of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) engulfed in Hades-style flames — devoted to retaking the House and demoting Pelosi from her perch as speaker.

Eleven years later, House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) joked that if he becomes the next leader of the House, “it will be hard not to hit” Pelosi with the speaker’s gavel.

And this year, Pelosi — who Republicans have long demonized as the face of progressive policies and who was a target of rioters during the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol — emerged as the top member of Congress maligned in political ads, with Republicans spending nearly $40 million on ads that mention Pelosi in the final stretch of the campaign, according to AdImpact, which tracks television and digital ad spending.

The years of vilification culminated Friday when Pelosi’s husband, Paul, was attacked with a hammer during an early-morning break-in at the couple’s home in San Francisco by a man searching for the speaker and shouting “Where is Nancy? Where is Nancy?” according to someone briefed on the assault.

Police arrested the suspect, 42-year-old David DePape, who attacked Paul Pelosi, 82, and authorities plan to charge him with attempted murder and other crimes, San Francisco Police Chief William Scott said at a news conference Friday. Paul Pelosi was taken to a hospital and is expected to make a full recovery, the speaker’s office said.

• Washington Post, Assailant shouted ‘Where is Nancy?’; Paul Pelosi undergoes surgery for skull fracture
• Washington Post, What we know about the attack and the suspect now in custody
• Washington Post, Youngkin draws ire with Pelosi comment that Democrats call insensitive, Oct. 29, 2022.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and husband Paul Pelosi (New York Times photo by Doug Mills in 2019).

New York Times, Nancy Pelosi’s Husband Is Seriously Injured in Hammer Attack by Intruder, Kellen Browning, Tim Arango, Luke Broadwater, Holly Secon, Oct. 29, 2022. As leaders from across the political spectrum condemned the attack, Paul Pelosi underwent surgery for a skull fracture. The police had a suspect in custody.

In the early hours of Friday morning, the intruder entered through a back door of the stately home in San Francisco’s upscale Pacific Heights neighborhood, yelling, “Where is Nancy?”

Nancy Pelosi, the House speaker, was thousands of miles away in Washington, D.C., protected by her security detail, but her husband, 82-year-old Paul Pelosi, was home. By the time police officers arrived after being dispatched at 2:27 a.m., they found the assailant and Mr. Pelosi wrestling for control of a hammer. The intruder then pulled the hammer away and “violently attacked” Mr. Pelosi with it in front of the officers, said William Scott, San Francisco’s chief of police.

As leaders from across the political spectrum rushed to condemn the attack, Mr. Pelosi underwent surgery to repair a skull fracture and other injuries. He remained in a San Francisco hospital on Friday afternoon and was expected to make a full recovery, according to Speaker Pelosi’s office.

While the police said they were still investigating the motive and were questioning a suspect they had in custody, the incident heightened fears of political violence less than two weeks before the midterm elections. The assault came as threats and violence against political figures have surged in America, especially after the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol, which brought the Democratic speaker, other lawmakers and the Republican vice president within feet of rioters threatening their lives.

“This was not a random act,” Chief Scott said. “This was intentional.”

The police identified the attacker as 42-year-old David DePape, and Chief Scott said the man would be charged with attempted homicide, assault with a deadly weapon, elder abuse, burglary and “several other additional felonies.” The suspect remained in the hospital as of Friday evening with undisclosed injuries.

Brooke Jenkins, the San Francisco district attorney, said the authorities were looking into whether blog posts by someone using the same name as the suspect that contain hateful comments were linked to him and might speak to his motive. In an interview, she said that she was aware of the social media and blog posts that were circulating and that the authorities were investigating everything.

Two blogs written by a user who called himself “daviddepape” contain an array of angry and paranoid postings, including antisemitic sentiments and concerns about pedophilia, anti-white racism and “elite” control of the internet. Law enforcement authorities, including Ms. Jenkins, have not said whether the blogs — or a Facebook page bearing the same name — were written by the same Mr. DePape who is accused of assaulting Mr. Pelosi.

New York Times, Pelosi Attack Highlights Rising Fears of Political Violence, Catie Edmondson, Oct. 29, 2022. The assault on Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband comes as threats against members of Congress have increased in recent years.

Members of Congress have watched warily in recent years as threats and harassment against them have crescendoed, privately worrying that the brutal language and deranged misinformation creeping into political discourse would lead to actual violence.

The assault of Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband, Paul, inside their San Francisco home early Friday morning by an intruder who shouted “Where is Nancy?” and bludgeoned him with a hammer before being taken into custody by police seemed to confirm their worst fears, vividly bringing to life the acute danger facing elected officials amid a rise in violent political speech.

And it revealed the vulnerabilities in security around members of Congress and their families — even a lawmaker as powerful and wealthy as Ms. Pelosi, who is second in line to the presidency and has her own security detail — as midterm congressional campaigns reach their frenzied final push.

Nearly two years after supporters of former President Donald J. Trump stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, inspired by his lies of a stolen election, sending members of Congress and the vice president fleeing for their lives, the toxic stew of violent language, conspiracy theory and misinformation that thrives in digital spaces continues to pose a grave threat.

“When we see things like what happened last night at the speaker’s home; when we see things like plots to kidnap governors; when we see overt acts ramping up; we see, frankly, a whole host of indicators suggesting that we’re really at a crisis point,” said Peter Simi, an associate professor at Chapman University who has studied extremist groups and violence for more than 20 years.

Representative Ilhan Omar, Democrat of Minnesota, who is among the most threatened members of the House, said the attack on Friday was a “realization” for her and her husband.

“We used to theoretically talk about what would happen if they found our children when they came to look for us; what would happen if they found our loved ones when they came to look for us,” Ms. Omar said on MSNBC. “Now we know.”

While threats have proliferated from every corner of the political spectrum, the Department of Homeland Security has warned that the United States faces growing danger from “violent domestic extremists” emboldened by the Jan. 6 attack, and motivated by anger over “the presidential transition, as well as other perceived grievances fueled by false narratives” — a reference to Mr. Trump’s claims that have been echoed by Republicans and right-wing activists.

The impact of conspiracy-laden forums that helped fuel the Jan. 6 riot can be seen at congressional town halls across the country, where Republican lawmakers often field questions based on disinformation from angry constituents convinced that they are facing not just political opponents with whom they disagree, but evil actors who must be destroyed.

“As we wait to hear more, every single American needs to be lowering the temperature,” Senator Ben Sasse, Republican of Nebraska, said in a statement on Friday. “This is increasingly obvious: Disturbed individuals easily succumb to conspiracy theories and rage — the consequences are bloody and un-American.”

Political violence is hardly a new phenomenon. Representative Steve Scalise of Louisiana, then the third-ranking Republican, was shot and gravely wounded in 2017 at a congressional baseball practice in a suburb of Washington, D.C., by a man with a grudge against Republicans; Mr. Scalise has said the presence of his security detail saved his life.

But since the attack on the Capitol, members of Congress have reported feeling increasingly vulnerable both in Washington and at home in their districts. The number of recorded threats against members of Congress increased more than tenfold in the five years after Mr. Trump was elected in 2016, according to figures from the Capitol Police, the federal law enforcement department that protects Congress, with more than 9,625 threats reported in 2021.

Many of those threats have come from people with mental illness who are not believed to pose an immediate danger, a spokesman from the Capitol Police said, and even fewer of those threats result in an arrest or indictment.

But lawmakers have reported an increase in jarring confrontations that have sent them dipping into their campaign accounts to bulk up their security and minimizing their public footprint.

A man who had sent an angry email to Representative Pramila Jayapal, Democrat of Washington State, for example, repeatedly showed up outside her house, armed with a semiautomatic handgun and shouting threats and profanities. An unknown visitor came to the house of Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, and smashed a storm window.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if a senator or House member were killed,” Ms. Collins said in an interview earlier this year. “What started with abusive phone calls is now translating into active threats of violence and real violence.”

New York Times, Here’s what we know about the attack on Paul Pelosi, Amanda Holpuch, Updated Oct. 29, 2022. Paul Pelosi, 82, underwent surgery for a skull fracture after he was assaulted at the couple’s home in San Francisco, and was expected to recover, a spokesman for Ms. Pelosi said.

Three San Francisco police officers responding to an emergency call burst into the Pelosis’ San Francisco home just before 2:30 a.m. local time on Friday to find Mr. Pelosi, 82, and an intruder grappling over a hammer, the authorities said

The intruder ripped the hammer out of Mr. Pelosi’s grip and “violently assaulted him with it” in front of the officers, Chief William Scott of the San Francisco police said at a news conference.

The officers tackled the assailant and disarmed him, Chief Scott said, before requesting backup and giving medical aid. Both men were taken to a hospital, he said.

More On Ukraine War

Russian Leader Vladimir Putin, right, is shown in a 2017 photo with Gen. Sergei Surovikin, the recently appointed new commander of Russian forces in Ukraine (Pool photo by Alexei Druzhinin).

Washington Post, They escaped Russian occupation. Now they want to go back, Michael E. Miller and Anastacia Galouchka, Oct. 29, 2022. When Russian tanks rolled into the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson last spring, the young couple decided it was time to leave.

They fled to Kyiv, where Anton got a job driving a taxi and soon Nastya became pregnant. But she missed her mother, who had been left behind. So, last month, newly married Nastya did the unthinkable: She went back.

Almost 15 million Ukrainians — a third of the population — have been forced from their homes since Russia invaded in February, according to the United Nations, many leaving loved ones behind. Among the displaced are the Kherson residents now desperate to return home despite the danger and uncertainty of life under Russian occupation and the acute risk of being trapped in heavy fighting.

The seemingly crazy decision to go back, by Anton, Nastya and others like them, highlights the impossible choices that war throws at ordinary people, who are caught in a conflicting swirl of allegiances and emotions. Is it better to be safe while friends and relatives remain in harm’s way? Or should all be together in the line of fire?

Washington Post, Russia threatens commercial satellites that Pentagon sees as its future, Christian Davenport, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). Ukraine has used images from privately owned satellites and has leveraged Elon Musk’s Starlink system to counter the Russian invasion.

On Thursday evening, SpaceX launched yet another of its Falcon 9 rockets to space, the 49th in 2022, a record as it continues to launch a rocket about once every six days. This one carried 53 Starlink satellites to orbit, adding to a constellation that now has more than 3,000 in operation — more satellites than the rest of the world combined, according to analysts.

On Tuesday, SpaceX is scheduled to launch a much more powerful rocket, the Falcon Heavy. This time, the customer is the U.S. Space Force and the payload is strictly classified.

The launches come as tensions between the United States and Russia are high amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and just days after Russia threatened to target the commercial satellites, which have proved a boon to Ukraine and its allies during the war.

The launches are yet another sign of the Pentagon’s increasing reliance on the commercial space sector, which has become more capable at the same time that space has become an increasingly contested domain.

New York Times, Ukraine Live Updates: Russia Says It’s Suspending Participation in Grain Deal With Ukraine, Neil MacFarquhar, Oct. 29, 2022. The move to halt participation in the initiative came within hours of Moscow accusing Ukraine of attacking Russian ships in Crimea. The U.N.-brokered agreement, set to expire in November, was intended to alleviate a global food crisis.

Here’s what we know:

• The Russian defense ministry said Moscow was halting participation in the United Nations-brokered agreement after what it said was a Ukrainian attack on its Black Sea Fleet in Crimea.
• Russia’s decision upends a deal designed to ease the global food crisis.
• A drone attack damaged a Black Sea Fleet minesweeping vessel, Russia says.
• Zelensky says that Russia is turning Kherson into a ‘zone without civilization.’
• Some four million Ukrainians face restrictions on power use.
• Putin wants to divide Ukrainians. The battered city of Mykolaiv is an unwilling test case.
• The U.S. announces more military aid for Ukraine, including guided rockets and artillery ammunition.
• Russia’s decision upends a deal designed to ease the global food crisis.

Russia on Saturday said that it was suspending its participation in an agreement to export grain and other agricultural products from Ukrainian ports, upending a deal that was intended to alleviate a global food crisis.

The announcement from Russia’s defense ministry came within hours after it accused Ukraine of launching an attack on ships from the Black Sea Fleet in Crimea that it said were participating in the grain initiative, which was organized around specific shipping lanes in the Black Sea.

Russia at first said that it had repulsed the attack by Ukrainian drones, but later backtracked and said at least one minesweeper had sustained damage.

Given the attack, the statement from the defense ministry said, “Russian suspends its participation in the implementation of the agreements on the export of agricultural products from Ukraine.”

The agreement, known as the Black Sea Grain Initiative, was signed in July and ended a five-month Russian blockade of Ukraine’s ports. Brokered with Russia and Ukraine by the United Nations and Turkey, the deal was set to expire on Nov. 19 and in recent weeks, its future had appeared uncertain.

The United Nations said Saturday that it was in touch with the Russian authorities regarding the reports that Russia was suspending participation in the initiative.

“It is vital that all parties refrain from any action that would imperil the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which is a critical humanitarian effort that is clearly having a positive impact on access to food for millions of people,” Stéphane Dujarric de la Rivière, the spokesman for António Guterres, the United Nations secretary general, said.

Ukraine’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, said his government had warned that Russia would try to upend the deal.

“Now Moscow uses a false pretext to block the grain corridor which ensures food security for millions of people,” he wrote on Twitter. “I call on all states to demand Russia to stop its hunger games and recommit to its obligations.”

Although the grain deal’s primary goal was to end Russia’s blockade on Ukrainian exports, which had been contributing to a global food crisis, it also allowed for more shipments of Russian grain and fertilizer. As part of the deal, the United States and the European Union gave assurances that banks and companies involved in trading Russian grain and fertilizer would be exempt from sanctions.

In recent weeks Russia had suggested it might refuse to extend the agreement if Moscow’s demands over its food and fertilizer exports were not met.

Earlier this month, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine, right, accused Russia of deliberately slowing grain exports to create a food crisis. There was a backlog of 150 ships waiting to transport Ukrainian wheat, corn, sunflower oil and other products, he said in his nightly address on Oct. 21.

“I believe that with these actions, Russia is deliberately inciting the food crisis so that it becomes as acute at it was in the first half of the year,” Mr. Zelensky had said. There was no immediate reaction from the Kremlin, but United Nations officials had confirmed the backlog of ships.

Under the pact, Ukrainian pilots guide ships through Ukrainian minefields around the ports, and are then given safe passage by the Russian Navy to Turkey, where teams with representatives from all the parties inspect them before they head to delivery ports. Returning ships are also inspected for arms.

U.N. officials have hailed the deal as a success, with Mr. Guterres crediting the shipments with driving down world food prices and averting a global hunger crisis.

As of Oct. 27, more than 9.2 tons of grain and other foodstuffs had been exported under the agreement, according to data shared by the United Nations.

Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Russia says Crimea drone attacks damaged warship, blames U.K. for Nord Stream blasts, Kelly Kasulis Cho, Victoria Bisset, Andrea Salcedo and Justine McDaniel, Oct. 29, 2022. Russia accused Ukraine of launching several drone attacks in the Crimean city of Sevastopol early on Saturday, adding that one of its warships sustained “minor damage” as a result.

Moscow’s Defense Ministry accused Britain of training and guiding the Ukrainian unit behind the drone attack, and of also being behind explosions that hit the Nord Stream gas pipelines carrying Russian gas to Europe in September.

Britain responded that Russia was making “false claims of an epic scale,” while a Ukrainian official appeared to mock Russia’s claims as ludicrous.

Here’s the latest on the war and its ripple effects across the globe.

1. Key developments

• Saturday’s drone attacks off the Crimean city of Sevastopol lasted several hours, the Russian-installed governor Mikhail Razvozhaev said on Telegram. He urged residents not to write social media posts or share video about what they saw, saying that would provide Ukrainian forces with information about the city’s defenses. Sevastopol is the largest city in Crimea, which was illegally annexed by Moscow in 2014.
• Russia’s defense ministry accused British specialists of helping to plan the drone attacks, in comments reported by Russia’s RIA news agency. It also blamed the British Navy for recent explosions at the Nord Stream gas pipelines.
• Britain called Russia’s claims an “invented story” designed “to detract from their disastrous handling of the illegal invasion of Ukraine,” adding that it “says more about the arguments going on inside the Russian Government than it does about the West.” Meanwhile, Anton Gerashchenko, an adviser to Ukraine’s Interior Ministry, mocked the Russian claims, tweeting that people should listen to further military briefings from Russia “to find out what else [the U.K., U.S.] & combat mosquitoes are guilty of.”
• Any U.S. plans to send upgraded nuclear weapons to NATO bases in Europe will lower “the nuclear threshold,” Russia’s deputy foreign minister said Saturday, telling the Ria Novosti news agency that Moscow would account for the development in its military planning. Earlier this week, Politico reported that Washington had brought forward plans to store the more accurate B61-12 air-dropped gravity bomb at NATO bases in Europe — although Pentagon spokesman told the publication that the move was “in no way linked” to events in Ukraine and had not been sped up. Russia has repeatedly threatened to use nuclear weapons since the Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine.
• Zelensky said about 4 million people are under energy-use restrictions as Ukraine attempts to stretch scarce resources after Russian forces destroyed infrastructure around the country. His warning came as Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko told British newspaper The Telegraph that the capital was preparing for the “worst-case scenario” as winter approaches and warned that people would freeze to death if Western countries do not send blankets and generators.

2. Battleground updates

• Some migrants in Russia have been swept into the ranks of the Russian military despite having no obligation to serve. Migrants seeking help from the Russian government have been coerced or tricked into signing papers, advocates say, while others were wrongly issued draft documents and sent to fight.
• The removal of the remains of a famous 18th century Russian statesman from Kherson could be another sign of “Russian intent to expedite withdrawal” from the occupied southern Ukrainian region, Britain’s Ministry of Defense said in its daily update Saturday. Vladimir Saldo, the Kremlin-installed governor of Kherson, claimed earlier this week that the body of Prince Grigory Potemkin had been moved from the cathedral in the regional capital to the east of the Dnieper River. Potemkin, the British ministry said, “is heavily associated with the Russian conquest of Ukrainian lands.”
• Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has cast doubt on Russia’s claims to have completed its call-up of 300,000 military reservists, adding that the Kremlin’s forces are “poorly prepared and equipped” and “Russia may soon need a new wave of sending people to war.”
• Ukraine’s foreign minister urged Tehran to stop sending weapons to the Kremlin. Dmytro Kuleba spoke to his Iranian counterpart Friday and demanded that Tehran “immediately cease the flow of weapons to Russia used to kill civilians and destroy critical infrastructure in Ukraine,” Kuleba wrote on Twitter. Russia has been using Iranian-made drones against targets in Ukraine.

3. Global impact

• A group of House and Senate Republicans opposed Democratic Party-backed plans to fund Ukraine’s war effort with assets seized from Russia. The lawmakers objected to a provision in the National Defense Authorization Act conference report that would allow the United States to transfer proceeds of forfeited Russian property to Kyiv, several people involved with the negotiations told The Washington Post.
• The United States is giving an additional $275 million in defense aid to Ukraine, a smaller sum than was offered in previous packages. The Pentagon on Friday announced the aid, which will include ammunition, vehicles and satellite communications equipment but no counter-drone equipment or air defense systems. Zelensky thanked the United States for the package, which he said was composed of “much needed items for our defenders.”
• A key Putin ally has told Elon Musk to stop providing satellite internet access to Ukraine. Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev wished Musk “good luck” on Friday after the billionaire took over the social media platform, adding: “And quit that Starlink in Ukraine business.” Earlier this week, a senior Russian foreign ministry official warned that Russia could target commercial satellites it believed were being used for military purposes.
• United Nations Secretary General António Guterres urged participating countries to allow a renewal of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which is set to expire Nov. 19. The agreement facilitates the safe shipment of grains and fertilizer from Ukraine. Many countries, including those in Africa and the Middle East, rely on Ukrainian grain and fertilizer to feed their populations. The initiative can be automatically renewed if no party objects.

Washington Post, Mass shooting in Belgorod exposes Russia’s forced mobilization of migrants, Francesca Ebel, Oct. 29, 2022. Some migrants in Russia have been swept into the ranks of the Russian military despite having no obligation to serve.

Ehson Aminzoda seemed to be following the path of many Central Asian immigrants in Russia — initially working as a bricklayer after arriving in Moscow earlier this year, then at a local restaurant, saving his modest earnings in hope of returning to his native Tajikistan to marry. On Oct. 10, he headed out to meet friends, and was seen leaving the Lyublino subway station in southeast Moscow. Then, he disappeared.

Five days later, according to Russian authorities, Aminzoda, 24, was in Belgorod, just 24 miles from the Ukrainian border, where he and another man, Mehrob Rakhmonov, 23, allegedly opened fire at a military training base, killing nine and injuring 15 others. The alleged shooters were also killed.

The Russian defense ministry said the shooting took place during a training session for a group of volunteers “who wished to participate in the military operation in Ukraine.” Russian authorities quickly branded the incident a terrorist attack, deliberately highlighting the nationality of the alleged gunmen, who were Tajik.

Officially, little else has been disclosed about the shooting, which has been overshadowed by the ongoing death and destruction of Russia’s war in Ukraine.

But rights activists and relatives of the alleged gunmen believe they were forcibly conscripted. They said the mere presence of the two Tajik men at the base in Belgorod points to pervasive abuses against migrant workers in Russia and to long-simmering ethnic tensions, which have worsened as a result of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s chaotic and much-criticized military mobilization.

While many men of fighting age have fled Russia to avoid being sent to fight in Ukraine — creating a new, reverse migration of Russians to Central Asian countries, including Tajikistan — some migrants in Russia have been swept into the ranks of the Russian military despite having no obligation to serve.

Related Headlines

• Washington Post, Investigation: Russia’s security service works to subvert Moldova’s pro-Western government, Catherine Belton
• Washington Post, Putin demands U.S. respect ‘multipolar’ world and tell Ukraine to seek peace
• Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Russian forces in ‘defensive posture’; Ukraine decries ‘metal monsters’ from Iran
• Washington Post, Opinion: Putin demands we listen to him. The U.S. should take him up on it, David Ignatius
• New York Times, Reports of Looting in Kherson as Ukrainians Battle to Retake the City
• Washington Post, Ksenia Sobchak, Russian star linked to Putin, fled using Israeli passport
• Washington Post, Putin to deliver key speech after repeating unfounded ‘dirty bomb’ claim
• New York Times, Putin Repeats Unsubstantiated ‘Dirty Bomb’ Claim, Stoking Escalation Fears

U.S. Courts, Crime, Bigotry, Regulation

New York Times, Commentary: On Affirmative Action, What Once Seemed Unthinkable Might Become Real, Linda Greenhouse, Oct. 28, 2022 (Oct. 30 print ed.). As affirmative action prepares to meet its fate before a transformed Supreme Court, after having been deemed constitutional in higher education for more than four decades, the cases to be argued on Monday bring into sharp focus a stunning reality.

After all this time, after the civil rights movement and the many anti-discrimination laws it gave birth to, after the election of the first Black president and the profound racial reckoning of the past few years — perhaps because of all those things — the country is still debating the meaning of Brown v. Board of Education.

A dispute over what the court meant when it declared in 1954 that racial segregation in the public schools violates constitutional equality is not what I expected to find when I picked up the daunting pile of briefs filed in two cases challenging racially conscious admissions practices at Harvard and the University of North Carolina. There are more than 100 briefs, representing the views of hundreds of individual and organizational “friends of the court,” in addition to those filed by the parties themselves.

Both cases were developed by a made-to-order organization called Students for Fair Admissions Inc. The group asks the court in both cases to overturn Grutter v. Bollinger, its 2003 decision upholding affirmative action in student admissions to the University of Michigan’s law school.

Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, writing for the majority in Grutter, said then that society’s interest in maintaining a diverse educational environment was “compelling” and justified keeping affirmative action going, as needed, for the next 25 years. Since that was 19 years ago, I expected to read an argument for why the timetable should be foreshortened or, more broadly, why diversity should no longer be considered the compelling interest the court said it was in 1978 in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke. The court concluded in that case that race could be used as one criterion by universities in their admissions decisions.

Instead, I found this bold assertion on page 47 of the plaintiff’s main brief: “Because Brown is our law, Grutter cannot be.”

Relying on a kind of double bank shot, the argument by Students for Fair Admissions goes like this: The Brown decision interpreted the 14th Amendment’s equal protection guarantee to prohibit racial segregation in public schools. In doing so, it overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine established 58 years earlier in Plessy v. Ferguson. Therefore, the court in Brown necessarily bound itself to Justice John Marshall Harlan’s reference in his dissenting opinion in Plessy to a “colorblind” Constitution.

“Just as Brown overruled Plessy’s deviation from our ‘colorblind’ Constitution, this court should overrule Grutter’s,” the group asserts in its brief. “That decision has no more support in constitutional text or precedent than Plessy.”

Briefs on the universities’ side take vigorous issue with what the University of North Carolina’s brief calls “equal protection revisionism.” Noting that Justice Harlan’s objection to enforced separation of the races was that it imposed a “badge of servitude” on Black citizens, the brief observes that “policies that bring students together bear no such badge.”

Moreover, a brief by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc., under the auspices of which Thurgood Marshall argued Brown before the Supreme Court, warns that the plaintiff’s position “would transform Brown from an indictment against racial apartheid into a tool that supports racial exclusion.” The “egregious error” in the court’s majority opinion in Plessy, the legal defense fund’s brief explains, was not its failure to embrace a “colorblind” ideal but its “failure to acknowledge the realities and consequences of persistent anti-Black racism in our society.” For that reason, the brief argues, the Grutter decision honored Brown, not Plessy.

“Some level of race-consciousness to ensure equal access to higher education remains critical to realizing the promise of Brown,” the defense fund argues.

Grutter was a 5-to-4 decision. While the court was plainly not at rest on the question of affirmative action, it evidently did not occur to the justices in 2003 to conduct their debate on the ground of which side was most loyal to Brown. Each of the four dissenters — Chief Justice William Rehnquist and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas — wrote an opinion. None cited Brown; Justice Thomas quoted Justice Harlan’s “our Constitution is colorblind” language from his Plessy dissent in the last paragraph of his 31-page opinion, which was mainly a passionate expression of his view that affirmative action has hurt rather than helped African Americans.

While the contest at the court over Brown’s meaning is new in the context of higher education, it was at the core of the 2007 decision known as Parents Involved, which concerned a limited use of race in K-12 school assignments to prevent integrated schools from becoming segregated again. In his opinion declaring the practice unconstitutional, Chief Justice John Roberts had this to say: “Before Brown, schoolchildren were told where they could and could not go to school based on the color of their skin. The school districts in these cases have not carried the heavy burden of demonstrating that we should allow this once again — even for very different reasons.” In his dissenting opinion, Justice Stephen Breyer called the chief justice’s appropriation of Brown “a cruel distortion of history.”

The invocation of a supposedly race-neutral 14th Amendment — as the former Reagan administration attorney general Edwin Meese III phrased it in his brief against the universities — goes to the very meaning of equal protection. That was clear earlier this month in the argument in the court’s important Voting Rights Act case in the new term.

Alabama is appealing a decision requiring it to draw a second congressional district with a Black majority. Alabama’s solicitor general, Edmund LaCour, denounced the decision as imposing a racial gerrymander that he said placed the Voting Rights Act “at war with itself and with the Constitution.” “The Fourteenth Amendment is a prohibition on discriminatory state action,” he told the justices. “It is not an obligation to engage in affirmative discrimination in favor of some groups vis-à-vis others.”

The newest member of the court, Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, pushed back strongly with an opposite account of the 14th Amendment’s origins. “I don’t think that the historical record establishes that the founders believed that race neutrality or race blindness was required,” she said. “The entire point of the amendment was to secure the rights of the freed former slaves.”

New York Times, Nets Owner Rebukes Kyrie Irving for Posts About Antisemitic Documentary, Shauntel Lowe, Oct. 29, 2022. The Nets owner Joe Tsai spoke out against his team’s star guard Kyrie Irving on Friday after Irving tweeted a link to a documentary that promotes antisemitic tropes.

“I’m disappointed that Kyrie appears to support a film based on a book full of anti-semitic disinformation,” Tsai wrote in a Twitter post late Friday. “I want to sit down and make sure he understands this is hurtful to all of us, and as a man of faith, it is wrong to promote hate based on race, ethnicity or religion.

“This is bigger than basketball.”

Tsai posted on Twitter just before 11:30 p.m. Friday. A representative for Irving did not immediately respond to a text message.

The documentary, “Hebrews to Negroes: Wake Up Black America,” was written and directed by Ronald Dalton Jr. and released in 2018. Dalton also released a book with the same title. On Thursday, Irving tweeted a link to a site where users can rent or buy the documentary. He also shared a screenshot of the site on Instagram. In response, Rolling Stone magazine reported on the antisemitic messaging of the documentary and the book.

Irving, 30, is a seven-time All-Star in his fourth season with the Nets, but his off-court actions have often overshadowed his basketball career.

He did not play in most of the Nets’ games last season in part because he refused to be vaccinated against the coronavirus, which New York City required for him to compete in home games. The Nets initially barred him from road games as well but relented about two months into the season as the team struggled.

In September, Irving was widely criticized for sharing a conspiracy-theory video by the Infowars host Alex Jones, who for years falsely said the 2012 Sandy Hook shooting that killed 26 children and adults was a hoax.

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, the N.B.A. Hall of Famer, chastised Irving for sharing Jones’s video, writing on Substack that “Kyrie Irving would be dismissed as a comical buffoon if it weren’t for his influence over young people who look up to athletes.”

In 2018, Irving was mocked for falsely suggesting that the Earth might be flat.

“Can you openly admit that you know the Earth is constitutionally round?” he said in an interview with The New York Times. “Like, you know that for sure? Like, I don’t know.”

Irving joined the Nets as a free agent in 2019 after playing for the Boston Celtics and the Cleveland Cavaliers, with whom he won a championship in 2016 alongside LeBron James. The Nets have made the playoffs in each of Irving’s seasons with the team, but they are struggling this year. Five games into the season, they have won just once. Their next game is Saturday at home against the Indiana Pacers.

Washington Post, Opinion: American Jews start to think the unthinkable, Dana Milbank, right, Oct. 28, 2022. The fear of exile has become common as Jews see the unraveling rule of law.

On the holiest night of the Jewish year earlier this month, my rabbi looked up from his Kol Nidre sermon — a homily about protecting America’s liberal democracy — and posed a question that wasn’t in his prepared text: “How many people in the last few years have been at a dining room conversation where the conversation has turned to where might we move? How many of us?”

He was talking about the unthinkable: that Jews might need to flee the United States. In the congregation, many hands — most? — went up.

The fear of exile has become common as Jews see the unraveling rule of law, ascendant Christian nationalists and anti-Israel sentiments turning antisemitic on the far left. Wondering where Jews might move “is among the most frequently asked questions that I get,” Jonathan Greenblatt, head of the Anti-Defamation League, told me.

New York Times, Opinion: The Self-Destruction of Ye, Charles M. Blow, Oct. 30, 2022. Honestly, I never expected this episode of Kanye West drama to last as long as it has. I certainly didn’t expect myself to care much about it. I figured I’d weigh in once and move on.

“Billionaire Maker of Ugly Shoes and Oversized Jackets Ends Career With Reckless Mouth.”

That, I thought, would be it. But it hasn’t been. His embrace of anti-Black, antisemitic and white supremacist language wasn’t the only thing that interested me. I have also been watching the reactions to his fall, which, in all their strange contradictions, have exposed ugly truths about power in this country — who can and will demand accountability, how corporations exploit culture and character until they imperil profits, how some people absorb and accept insult and give too long a leash to those with the most money and most fame.

Let me first say this: West, who now goes by Ye, should have become a pariah when he was talking about slavery as a choice, making a mockery of Black ancestors whose suffering was anything but a choice. But Ye wasn’t vanquished. He offered a weak-tea apology, and the odiousness of the offense faded. People packed his concerts and bought his clothing. Corporations flocked to be associated with him.

He should have become a pariah when he gushed over Donald Trump in the Oval Office and said of his MAGA hat: “There was something about when I put this hat on, it made me feel like Superman.”

But nothing. The deals continued. The legend grew.

Washington Post, Twelve more coffins found in search for Tulsa Race Massacre graves, DeNeen L. Brown, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). The discovery follows the unearthing of multiple coffins a year ago in an unmarked pit in Tulsa’s Oaklawn Cemetery.

• Washington Post, Analysis: GOP ad falsely tags Democratic candidate with ‘defund police’ label, Oct. 29, 2022.

Recent Headlines

• New York Times, Elon Musk Seems to Answer to No One. Except for a Judge in Delaware
• New York Times, Texas Goes Permitless on Guns, and Police Face an Armed Public
• Washington Post, St. Louis school shooter carried AR-15-style weapon and 600 rounds
• Washington Post, Driver in Wis. Christmas parade massacre that killed 6 found guilty of homicide
• Washington Post, Justice Alito says leak of abortion opinion made majority ‘targets for assassination’
• Washington Post, St. Louis school shooter carried AR-15-style weapon and 600 rounds

World News, Human Rights, Disasters

New York Times, Bolsonaro vs. Lula: Brazil Faces a Stark Choice With Huge Stakes, Jack Nicas, Oct. 29, 2022. Brazilians head to the polls on Sunday in an election between two political heavyweights that could have global repercussions.

Brazil on Sunday faces a crossroads.

After months of pitches to voters, the nation will decide one of Latin America’s most important elections in decades, picking between the two biggest names in modern Brazilian politics and their polar visions for the country.

The choice for Brazilians is whether to give President Jair Bolsonaro a second term, emboldening and empowering him to carry out a far-right mandate for the nation, or whether to bring back former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, shown at right during his previous term, and return Brazil to a leftist track.

Yet the stakes are far higher than simply a contest between the left and the right.

The election carries major consequences for the Amazon rainforest, which is crucial to the health of the planet. Mr. Bolsonaro has gutted the agencies tasked with protecting the forest, leading to soaring deforestation, while Mr. da Silva has promised to eradicate illegal logging and mining.

• New York Times, Evidence ‘Invalidated’ in Explosive Report on Mexico’s 43 Missing Students, Oct. 29, 2022.

Related Headlines

• New York Times, What Happened to Hu Jintao?
• Washington Post, Taiwan, missiles and spying set to be China’s priorities under new Xi term, Christian Shepherd and Pei-Lin Wu
• Washington Post, Iranian forces open fire on protesters as government buildings burn
• New York Times, A Rising Dollar Is Hurting Other Currencies. Central Banks Are Stepping In
• Washington Post, Top U.K. diplomat tells LGBT World Cup fans to ‘be respectful’ in Qatar
• New York Times, Labour Party Comes Out Swinging at Britain’s New Prime Minister
• Washington Post, Iranian forces open fire on protesters as government buildings burn
• New York Times, A Rising Dollar Is Hurting Other Currencies. Central Banks Are Stepping In
• Washington Post, Top U.K. diplomat tells LGBT World Cup fans to ‘be respectful’ in Qatar
• Washington Post, Israeli raid on Nablus kills 5, destroys bomb lab in escalating violence
• Washington Post, Woman goes to work, gets swallowed whole by 22-foot python
• Washington Post, As China’s Xi extends his rule, his predecessor makes an unusual exit

Abortion Law, Pandemic, Public Health News

New York Times, OB-GYN Residency Programs Face Tough Choice on Abortion Training, Jan Hoffman, Oct. 27, 2022. Many residency programs for obstetricians and gynecologists are in a risky position, caught between state abortion bans and accreditation requirements.

Many medical residency programs that are educating the next generation of obstetricians and gynecologists are facing a treacherous choice.

If they continue to provide abortion training in states where the procedure is now outlawed, they could be prosecuted. If they don’t offer it, they risk losing their accreditation, which in turn would render their residents ineligible to receive specialty board certification and imperil recruitment of faculty and medical students.

The quandary became clear last month, when the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education formally reaffirmed its longstanding requirement that OB-GYN residency programs make abortion training available.

“You have a legal body, the state, saying abortion is a crime and an accrediting body saying it’s a crucial part of training,” said Mary Ziegler, a law professor at the University of California, Davis, who specializes in the history of abortion. “I can’t think of anything else like that.”

Related Headlines

• New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York,
• Washington Post, Opinion: What Dr. Oz really said about abortion, Monica Hesse
• Washington Post, Judge tells NYC to rehire workers fired for refusing vaccination
• Washington Post, Opinion: Concussions are a bigger problem for kids’ football than the NFL, Dr. Leana S. Wen
• New York Times, Guest Essay: We May Have Only a Few Months to Prevent the Next Pandemic, Craig Spencer,
• Washington Post, The covert abortion network that could upend GOP plans for a post-Roe America
• New York Times, Lab Manipulations of Covid Virus Fall Under Murky Government Rules, Carl Zimmer and Benjamin Mueller
• Washington Post, U.S. Politics Update: Biden pledges to push bill codifying abortion rights if Democrats expand ranks

Climate, Drought, Hurricanes, Energy

New York Times, Months After the Floods, Eastern Kentucky Families Take Measure of What Was Lost, Oct. 29, 2022. With hundreds of houses damaged or even washed away, a question looms: How many families who persevered there for generations will now leave for good?

Washington Post, Analysis: The climate news is bad. The climate reality is worse, Ishaan Tharoor, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). A devastating drought in the Horn of Africa and a looming famine offer another glimpse of the world’s climate future.

Despite the stated ambitions of the international community to take action, the world’s nations have shaved just 1 percent off their projected greenhouse gas emissions for 2030, according to a new U.N. report.

The meager outcome places the planet on a path to warm by 2.4 degrees Celsius (4.3 degrees Fahrenheit) by the end of the century — below some of the greatest fears of climate watchers but still beyond the safe temperature threshold set at 1.5 degrees Celsius. It precipitates a dangerous future of extreme weather, rising sea levels and “endless suffering,” as the United Nations put it itself.

Two other reports this week from U.N. agencies compounded these woes. An analysis by the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change found that few countries had adjusted their climate pledges since a major U.N. climate conference last year held in Glasgow, Scotland. This year’s conference is set to be hosted in Egypt next month. Another study by the World Meteorological Organization found that methane emissions are rising faster than ever. The evidence raises “questions about humanity’s ability to limit the greenhouse gas that is 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in the near term,” my colleagues reported.

Recent Headlines

• Washington Post, What it looks like as drought strangles the mighty Mississippi
• Washington Post, Analysis: The climate news is bad. The climate reality is worse, Ishaan Tharoor
• New York Times, Months After the Floods, Eastern Kentucky Families Take Measure of What Was Lost
• New York Times, As Climate Pledges Fall Short, a Chaotic Future Looks More Like Reality
• New York Times, War in Ukraine Likely to Speed Shift to Clean Energy, I.E.A. Says
• National Public Radio, Saltwater is moving up the Mississippi River. Here's what's being done to stop it
• New York Times, Europe is turning to Africa for alternatives to Russian natural gas — which could tilt the scales in a long-unequal relationship
• Washington Post, After Ian, retirees drawn by the Florida dream wrestle with reality

U.S. Media, Education, Space, Sports

New York Times, Twitter, Once a Threat to Titans, Now Belongs to One, Kevin Roose, Oct. 29, 2022. A decade ago, when Twitter — then a scrappy, young microblogging service — burst into the mainstream, it felt like a tool for challenging authority.

Pro-democracy activists in Libya and Egypt used Twitter to help topple dictatorships. Americans used it to occupy Wall Street. And in 2013, after George Zimmerman was acquitted of killing an unarmed Black teenager named Trayvon Martin, #BlackLivesMatter took root on Twitter.

These campaigns fueled one of the defining ideas of the 2010s: that social media was an underdog’s dream, a tool for bottom-up organizing that would empower dissidents and marginalized groups, topple corrupt institutions and give ordinary people the ability to communicate on equal footing with tycoons and tyrants. Or, as the Chinese activist and artist Ai Weiwei put it in 2010, “Twitter is the people’s tool, the tool of the ordinary people, people who have no other resources.”

That narrative — shaky as it might have been all along — officially ended this week, when Twitter became the property of the richest man in the world.

Elon Musk, the billionaire industrialist whose on-again, off-again bid for Twitter this year has been marked by chaos and confusion, has now added the company to a portfolio that includes Tesla, SpaceX and the Boring Company.

The deal, which cost Mr. Musk and his investment partners $44 billion, made history for several reasons. It was the largest buyout in tech history and the first time in years that a major social media network has been sold to an outsider.

It was also a symbolic bookend to a decade in which social media evolved to be, in many ways, more useful to the powerful than the powerless.

Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return, Rebecca Kern, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Elon Musk, shown above, will own Twitter, after the two sides finally closed a $44 billion deal Thursday to sell the company to the world’s richest man.

Musk’s takeover — reported by multiple news outlets on Thursday night — could have huge implications for the future of Washington’s favorite social media app, especially if former President Donald Trump is allowed back on the platform, and if Musk loosens the rules to prevent the spread of hate speech and misinformation.

With just 12 days until the midterm elections, a resurrected Trump Twitter account could have electoral implications, giving the former president a megaphone to again challenge election results, blast his opponents and spread falsehoods.

What exactly Musk does next is an open question, to say nothing of Trump.

In an effort seemingly aimed at easing concerns from nervous advertisers, Musk, a self-professed “free-speech absolutist,” promised on Thursday that the platform would not descend into “a free-for-all hellscape where anything can be said with no consequences.”

New York Times, Analysis: The Moguls Have Been Unleashed, David Streitfeld, Oct. 29, 2022 (print ed.). Silicon Valley moguls used to buy yachts and islands. Now they are rich enough, and perhaps arrogant enough, to acquire companies they fancy.

Forget about the endless drama, the bots, the abrupt reversals, the spectacle, the alleged risk to the Republic and all we hold dear. Here is the most important thing about Elon Musk’s buying Twitter: The moguls have been unleashed.

In the old days, when a tech tycoon wanted to buy something big, he needed a company to do it. Steve Case used AOL to buy Time Warner. Jeff Bezos bought Whole Foods for Amazon. Mark Zuckerberg used Facebook to buy Instagram and WhatsApp and Oculus and on and on. These were corporate deals done for the bottom line, even if they might never have happened without a famous and forceful proprietor.

Mr. Musk’s $44 billion takeover of Twitter, which finally became a reality on Thursday, six months after he agreed to the deal, is different. It is an individual buying something for himself that 240 million people around the world use regularly. While he has other investors, Mr. Musk will have absolute control over the fate of the short-message social media platform.

It’s a difficult deal to evaluate even in an industry built on deals, because this one is so unusual. It came about whimsically, impulsively. But, even by the standards of Silicon Valley, where billions are casually offered for fledging operations — and even by the wallet of Mr. Musk, on most days the richest man in the world — $44 billion is quite a chunk of change.

• New York Times, Elon Musk is taking Twitter private. What does that mean?
• New York Times, DealBook: Elon Musk has just a few days to determine whether to pay millions to employees, or get rid of them.

Washington Post, Racist tweets quickly surfaced after Musk closed Twitter deal, Drew Harwell, Oct. 28, 2022. A wide range of anonymous Twitter accounts celebrated Musk’s takeover and argued it meant the old rules against bigotry no longer applied.

Washington Post, Big Tech is failing to fight election lies, civil rights groups charge, Naomi Nix, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). A coalition of 60 civil rights and consumer groups backed a report that offers a dim assessment of tech companies’ plans to protect the 2022 midterms.

Two years ago, Silicon Valley’s biggest technology giants faced criticism from activists and voter suppression experts for not moving sooner to restrict Donald Trump’s accounts after his repeated false claims disputing the legitimacy of the 2020 election.

Now, a coalition of 60 consumer and civil rights groups says Meta, Twitter, TikTok and YouTube are just as ill-prepared to fight disinformation from politicians and other public figures whose public pronouncements about the 2022 midterms could undermine Americans’ faith in the electoral process or lead to violence.

The Change the Terms coalition, which includes the civil rights group Color of Change and the good-government group Common Cause, is releasing on Thursday a scathing 19-page analysis of the major tech companies’ election-related policies and whether they are living up to their pledges to fight disinformation ahead of the vote.

The report argues that the tech companies’ plans to fight disinformation and connect users with credible information arrived too late and were not aggressive enough to address proliferating false claims about widespread voter fraud or specific attacks against election officials.

Washington Post, How to lock down your Twitter data, or leave, as Musk takes over, Heather Kelly and Pranshu Verma, Updated Oct. 27, 2022. Here’s everything you can do now to secure your personal information

• Politico, EU Commissioner to Elon Musk: Twitter will play by our rules, Oct. 28, 2022.

• Politico Magazine, A Former WSJ Reporter Is Suing — Over the Email Hack That Got Him Fired, Michael Schaffer, Oct. 28, 2022. Jay Solomon claims that a major law firm and an array of others targeted him after he angered a Persian Gulf ruler.

Washington Post, TikTok’s link to China sparks privacy fears and exposes U.S. inaction, Drew Harwell and Elizabeth Dwoskin, Oct. 28, 2022. The wildly popular app’s link to China has sparked fears over propaganda and privacy. It’s also exposed America’s failure to safeguard the web.

Related Headlines

• CNN, Elon Musk will have to pay three fired Twitter executives nearly $200 million
• Washington Post, Elon Musk dubs himself ‘Chief Twit,’ visits Twitter HQ with deal set to close
• Washington Post, At a small-town radio station, the right-wing misinformation effort goes local
• Washington Post, Dumped by Adidas, Kanye showed up at Skechers HQ. They kicked him out
• Washington Post, Kanye West may have finally reached the point of no return, Travis M. Andrews
• Washington Post, Which brands are dropping Kanye West (and his antisemitic remarks)
• New York Times, Democratic Secretary of State Candidates Struggle Against Election Deniers

Oct. 28

Top Headlines

• Associated Press, Intruder beat Pelosi’s husband with hammer in their home
• Proof via Twitter, Commentary: The man is being charged with attempted murder, and was screaming “WHERE IS NANCY?” before he tried to take her husband hostage, @SethAbramson
• NBC News, Suspect in attack on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband was searching for her, sources say
• Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return
• New York Times, Analysis: The Moguls Have Been Unleashed
• New York Times, Appeals Court Upholds House’s Effort to See Trump’s Tax Returns
• Washington Post, U.S. economy grows 2.6% in third quarter, reversing a six-month slump
• New York Times, Republicans Denounce Inflation, but Few Economists Expect Their Plans to Help
• New York Times, Exxon and Chevron Rack Up Giant Profits

Investigations

• Wayne Madsen Report (WMR), Investigative Commentary: The Trump administration: the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history, Wayne Madsen
• Washington Post, Top national-security prosecutor joins Trump Mar-a-Lago investigation
• Washington Post, Democracy in America: After Trump called the 2020 election rigged, officials in this Ga. county gave his allies access to voting machines, Emma Brown and Jon Swaine
• New York Times, What Happened to Hu Jintao?
• Washington Post, Taiwan, missiles and spying set to be China’s priorities under new Xi term, Christian Shepherd and Pei-Lin Wu
• Washington Post, Ksenia Sobchak, Russian star linked to Putin, fled using Israeli passport
• Washington Post, Investigation: Russia’s security service works to subvert Moldova’s pro-Western government, Catherine Belton

U.S. Politics, Elections, Economy, Governance

• Washington Post, Protected immigrants at risk of losing U.S. work permits
• Washington Post, Election deniers hope a hand count in Nevada offers a roadmap for the future
• Washington Post, Obama, Biden, Harris all hit campaign trail as Election Day nears
• New York Times, The 2022 Race for the House, in Four Districts, and Four Polls
• Palmer Report, Opinion: Donald Trump does not have a magic wand when it comes to this, Bill Palmer
• Washington Post, GOP head mocks speaking abilities of Fetterman, Biden
• Washington Post, Opinion: The midterms aren’t just a toss-up — they’re a mystery, Eugene Robinson
• Washington Post, Arrest made in break-in of Ariz. Democratic governor candidate Hobbs’s campaign office

Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

• Washington Post, A federal court on Thursday cleared the way for Donald Trump’s records to be handed over to Democratic lawmakers
• Washington Post, Trump chief of staff Meadows ordered to testify before Ga. grand jury
• Politico, ‘He was your prey’: Jan. 6 rioter who assaulted officer gets 90 months
• New York Times, Jan. 6 Rioter Gets 5 Years’ Probation as Judge Cites Autism Diagnosis
• New York Times, Justice Kagan Temporarily Blocks Subpoena From Jan. 6 Committee

More On Ukraine War

• Washington Post, Putin demands U.S. respect ‘multipolar’ world and tell Ukraine to seek peace
• Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Russian forces in ‘defensive posture’; Ukraine decries ‘metal monsters’ from Iran
• Washington Post, Opinion: Putin demands we listen to him. The U.S. should take him up on it, David Ignatius
• New York Times, Reports of Looting in Kherson as Ukrainians Battle to Retake the City

U.S. Courts, Immigration, Crime, Regulation

• New York Times, Elon Musk Seems to Answer to No One. Except for a Judge in Delaware
• New York Times, Texas Goes Permitless on Guns, and Police Face an Armed PublicWashington Post, St. Louis school shooter carried AR-15-style weapon and 600 rounds
• Washington Post, Driver in Wis. Christmas parade massacre that killed 6 found guilty of homicide’

World News, Human Rights

• Washington Post, Iranian forces open fire on protesters as government buildings burn
• New York Times, A Rising Dollar Is Hurting Other Currencies. Central Banks Are Stepping In
• Washington Post, Top U.K. diplomat tells LGBT World Cup fans to ‘be respectful’ in Qatar
• New York Times, Labour Party Comes Out Swinging at Britain’s New Prime Minister

U.S. Democracy, National Security

• New York Times, Democratic Secretary of State Candidates Struggle Against Election Deniers
• New York Times, How Disinformation Splintered and Became More Intractable, Steven Lee Myers and Sheera Frenkel
• Washington Post, As Elon Musk expands his reach, Washington policymakers worry

Pandemic, Public Health, Abortion Bans, #MeToo

• New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York
• Washington Post, For those still trying to duck covid, the isolation is worse than ever

Climate, Hurricanes, Drought, Energy Issues

• Washington Post, What it looks like as drought strangles the mighty Mississippi
• Washington Post, Analysis: The climate news is bad. The climate reality is worse, Ishaan Tharoor
• New York Times, As Climate Pledges Fall Short, a Chaotic Future Looks More Like Reality
• New York Times, War in Ukraine Likely to Speed Shift to Clean Energy, I.E.A. Says
• National Public Radio, Saltwater is moving up the Mississippi River. Here's what's being done to stop it
• New York Times, Europe is turning to Africa for alternatives to Russian natural gas — which could tilt the scales in a long-unequal relationship
• Washington Post, After Ian, retirees drawn by the Florida dream wrestle with reality
• Washington Post, Climate-warming methane emissions rising faster than ever, study says

Media, Sports, Culture, Education

• Washington Post, Musk appeasement of Putin and China stokes fears of new Twitter policies
• CNN, Elon Musk will have to pay three fired Twitter executives nearly $200 million
• Washington Post, Racist tweets quickly surfaced after Musk closed Twitter deal
• Washington Post, Big Tech is failing to fight election lies, civil rights groups charge
• Washington Post, How to lock down your Twitter data, or leave, as Musk takes over
• Washington Post, TikTok’s link to China sparks privacy fears and exposes U.S. inaction

Top Stories

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and husband Paul Pelosi (New York Times photo by Doug Mills in 2019).

 Associated Press, Intruder beat Pelosi’s husband with hammer in their home, Colleen Long, Olga R. Rodrigues, Lisa Mascaro and Michael Balsamo, Oct. 28, 2022. An intruder attacked and severely beat House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband with a hammer in the couple’s San Francisco home early Friday while searching for the Democratic leader and chillingly shouting: “Where is Nancy, where is Nancy?”

Police were called to the home to check on Paul Pelosi at about 2:30 a.m. when they discovered the 82-year-old and the suspect, 42-year-old David Depape, both grabbing onto the hammer, said Police Chief William Scott. The intruder yanked it from Pelosi and began beating him before being subdued and arrested by officers.

The speaker was in Washington, where she had been scheduled to appear with Vice President Kamala Harris at a fundraising event Saturday night for the LGBTQ group Human Rights Campaign, 11 days before congressional elections that have been filled with harsh, sometimes violent rhetoric. Pelosi canceled her appearance.

The intruder’s shouts in Pelosi’s California home were an unsettling echo of the chants during the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection at the Capitol, when rioters trying to stop Joe Biden’s election searched menacingly through the halls for the speaker. Police said a motive for Friday’s intrusion was still being determined, but three people with knowledge of the investigation told
The Associated Press that Depape targeted Pelosi’s home. Those people were not authorized to talk publicly about an ongoing probe and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Police gave few details on the suspect or his motives. But the attack raised questions about the safety of members of Congress and their families. Threats to lawmakers are at an all-time high almost two years after the Capitol insurrection. In the current midterm election campaigns, crime and public safety have emerged as top concerns among Americans.

Paul Pelosi was severely beaten, suffering blunt force trauma after he was struck several times in the head. He was admitted to Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital for his injuries, the hospital confirmed. His condition was not immediately available, but Pelosi’s spokesman has said he would recover.

Proof via Twitter, Commentary: The man is being charged with attempted murder, and was screaming “WHERE IS NANCY?” before he tried to take her husband hostage, @SethAbramson, left, Oct. 28, 2022. Is everyone on the same page in seeing this as a would-be *assassination* of the person second in line to the presidency? Trumpist domestic terrorism?

There’s almost no difference between what this would-be assassin believes to be true and what the average MAGA believes true. There’s almost no difference between what this man believes true and what GOP leaders and candidates *say* is true.

Does everyone see how scary that is?

NBC News, Suspect in attack on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband was searching for her, sources say, Rebecca Shabad and Haley Talbot, Oct. 28, 2022. Police identified the suspect later Friday as David DePape and said he would be charged with attempted homicide.

The suspect who violently attacked House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's husband early Friday was searching for her, two sources briefed on the incident told NBC News.

The sources said that before the assault occurred, the intruder confronted Paul Pelosi, 82, shouting, “Where is Nancy, where is Nancy?” One of the sources, a senior U.S. official briefed on the matter, added that the investigation is still developing.

San Francisco's chief of police, Bill Scott, said in a statement to the press Friday morning that the suspect, who was taken into custody, is 42-year-old David DePape.

Scott said that police arrived at Pelosis' home just before 2:30 a.m. PT and observed “Mr. Pelosi and the suspect both holding a hammer. The suspect pulled the hammer away from Mr. Pelosi and violently assaulted him with it."

"Our officers immediately tackled the suspect, disarmed him, took him into custody, requested emergency backup and rendered medical aid," Scott added.

According to a family member traveling to San Francisco with the speaker, the suspect brought the hammer and broke the windows of the Pelosi home facing the backyard. The family member said once inside, the suspect was trying to tie up Paul Pelosi and said they would wait "until Nancy got home." When the suspect wasn’t looking, Paul called 911. The family member said Paul was home alone and was hit in the head with the hammer multiple times. When the police arrived, the suspect said, "We are waiting for Nancy."

As of Friday afternoon, Paul Pelosi was still in surgery, the family member said.

Police Chief Scott said it's an active investigation and said "the motive for this attack is still being determined." Paul Pelosi and DePape, were both taken to a local hospital, he said. DePape will be booked at San Francisco County Jail on the charges of attempted homicide assault with a deadly weapon, elder abuse, burglary and several other additional felonies, Scott added.

Pelosi's office broke the news of the attack in a statement earlier Friday.

"Early this morning, an assailant broke into the Pelosi residence in San Francisco and violently assaulted Mr. Pelosi," the California Democrat's spokesman, Drew Hammill, said. "The assailant is in custody and the motivation for the attack is under investigation."

“Mr. Pelosi was taken to the hospital, where he is receiving excellent medical care and is expected to make a full recovery,” Hammill continued.

The House speaker was not in San Francisco at the time of the attack, according to her office. U.S. Capitol Police said in a separate statement that Pelosi was in Washington, D.C., with her protective detail at the time of the break-in.

Paul Pelosi did not have a security detail. Spouses of top lawmakers are not granted one because they are not U.S. Capitol Police protectees.

Hammill said Pelosi "and her family are grateful to the first responders and medical professionals involved, and request privacy at this time." The statement didn't provide any details on how the suspect broke into their home or what injuries Pelosi's husband might have sustained.

Capitol Police said it is assisting the FBI and San Francisco police with a joint investigation into the home invasion and said the "motivation for the attack is still under investigation." The agency also said special agents in its California field office "quickly arrived on the scene while a team of investigators from the department's threat assessment section was simultaneously dispatched from the East Coast." FBI agents were at the Pelosi home Friday morning.

President Joe Biden called the speaker Friday morning to "express his support," White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement. "He is also very glad that a full recovery is expected. The president continues to condemn all violence, and asks that the family’s desire for privacy be respected."

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said in a statement that he also spoke with the House speaker, saying he "conveyed my deepest concern and heartfelt wishes to her husband and their family."

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said in a tweet, that he was "horrified and disgusted by the reports that Paul Pelosi was assaulted in his and Speaker Pelosi’s home last night."

• New York Times, Man Who Attacked Nancy Pelosi’s Husband to Be Charged With Attempted Homicide

Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return, Rebecca Kern, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Elon Musk, shown above, will own Twitter, after the two sides finally closed a $44 billion deal Thursday to sell the company to the world’s richest man.

Musk’s takeover — reported by multiple news outlets on Thursday night — could have huge implications for the future of Washington’s favorite social media app, especially if former President Donald Trump is allowed back on the platform, and if Musk loosens the rules to prevent the spread of hate speech and misinformation.

With just 12 days until the midterm elections, a resurrected Trump Twitter account could have electoral implications, giving the former president a megaphone to again challenge election results, blast his opponents and spread falsehoods.

What exactly Musk does next is an open question, to say nothing of Trump.

In an effort seemingly aimed at easing concerns from nervous advertisers, Musk, a self-professed “free-speech absolutist,” promised on Thursday that the platform would not descend into “a free-for-all hellscape where anything can be said with no consequences.”

New York Times, Analysis: The Moguls Have Been Unleashed, David Streitfeld, Oct. 28, 2022. Silicon Valley moguls used to buy yachts and islands. Now they are rich enough, and perhaps arrogant enough, to acquire companies they fancy.

Forget about the endless drama, the bots, the abrupt reversals, the spectacle, the alleged risk to the Republic and all we hold dear. Here is the most important thing about Elon Musk’s buying Twitter: The moguls have been unleashed.

In the old days, when a tech tycoon wanted to buy something big, he needed a company to do it. Steve Case used AOL to buy Time Warner. Jeff Bezos bought Whole Foods for Amazon. Mark Zuckerberg used Facebook to buy Instagram and WhatsApp and Oculus and on and on. These were corporate deals done for the bottom line, even if they might never have happened without a famous and forceful proprietor.

Mr. Musk’s $44 billion takeover of Twitter, which finally became a reality on Thursday, six months after he agreed to the deal, is different. It is an individual buying something for himself that 240 million people around the world use regularly. While he has other investors, Mr. Musk will have absolute control over the fate of the short-message social media platform.

It’s a difficult deal to evaluate even in an industry built on deals, because this one is so unusual. It came about whimsically, impulsively. But, even by the standards of Silicon Valley, where billions are casually offered for fledging operations — and even by the wallet of Mr. Musk, on most days the richest man in the world — $44 billion is quite a chunk of change.

• New York Times, Elon Musk is taking Twitter private. What does that mean?
• New York Times, DealBook: Elon Musk has just a few days to determine whether to pay millions to employees, or get rid of them.

New York Times, Appeals Court Upholds House’s Effort to See Trump’s Tax Returns, Charlie Savage, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). The former president is likely to appeal to the Supreme Court after the full U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit declined to rehear the matter.

A full federal appeals court denied on Thursday former President Donald J. Trump’s attempt to block Congress from gaining access to his tax returns, leaving in place a three-judge panel’s ruling that a federal law gives a House committee chairman broad authority to request them despite Mr. Trump’s status as a former president.

But the terse unsigned order by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit rejecting Mr. Trump’s request to rehear the case does not necessarily mean that Congress will obtain the records, which it has sought as it investigates his finances under its oversight powers. Mr. Trump’s legal team has vowed to fight the congressional effort “tooth and nail,” and is very likely to appeal to the Supreme Court.

If the justices do not resolve the matter before the end of the year, and if Republicans retake control of the House — as polls indicate is likely — the House under G.O.P. control is virtually certain to drop the request. Mr. Trump has generally pursued a strategy of using the slow pace of litigation to run out the clock on various oversight and investigative efforts.

The House Ways and Means Committee, which requested the tax returns, had asked the appeals court to expedite treatment of the matter, but it did not. Nevertheless, in a statement, Representative Richard E. Neal, a Massachusetts Democrat who is the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, praised the decision.

• New York Times, With a House majority in sight, Republicans have begun playing down talk of impeaching President Biden.mmill said.

Washington Post, U.S. economy grows 2.6% in third quarter, reversing a six-month slump, Abha Bhattarai, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). The last report on gross domestic product before the midterm elections showed solid growth from July to September, according to new data by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

The U.S. economy grew at an annual rate of 2.6 percent in the third quarter, marking its first increase in 2022 and a sharp turnaround after six months of contraction — despite lingering fears that the country is at risk of a recession.

The third-quarter gross domestic product figures, released Thursday by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, provide an upbeat snapshot less than two weeks before midterm elections, in a year that has seen the economy and high inflation become a persistent challenge for Democrats.

“The irony is, we’re seeing the strongest growth of the year when things are actually slowing,” said Diane Swonk, chief economist at KPMG. “There are some real cracks in the foundation. Housing is contracting. The consumer is slowing. GDP is growing, but not for all of the right reasons.”

Even though consumers bought fewer goods, they continued to spend on health care, which helped lift the GDP reading. An increase in government spending at the federal, state and local levels also contributed to the gains.

The biggest boost, though, came from a narrowing trade deficit, with American retailers importing fewer items and exporting more goods as well as services, such as travel. That is a stark reversal from earlier in the year, when the gap between incoming goods and outgoing ones was at its widest on record.

Trade-related benefits , though, are likely to be short-lived. Economists widely expect GDP growth to slow in the coming months as consumers and businesses continue pulling back in the face of rising interest rates and increased uncertainty. By next year, many are forecasting a more protracted slump and perhaps even a recession.

•  New York Times, Republicans Denounce Inflation, but Few Economists Expect Their Plans to Help, Jim Tankersley and Emily Cochrane, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Proposed tax and spending cuts by the G.O.P. are unlikely to tame prices anytime soon.
  New York Times, Opinion: Republicans Have No Inflation Plan, Paul Krugman, Oct. 28, 2022.

New York Times, Exxon and Chevron Rack Up Giant Profits, Clifford Krauss, Oct. 28, 2022. A fourth straight quarter of robust results for the two largest U.S. oil companies came on the back of high oil and natural gas prices.

Exxon Mobil and Chevron, the largest U.S. oil companies, reported on Friday a fourth consecutive quarter of robust profits on the back of high oil and natural gas prices and strong chemical and refining earnings.

But the companies remain cautious as they face uncertain future prices because of a weakening global economy and international conflict.

Exxon’s profit of $19.7 billion from operations topped the previous quarter’s $17.9 billion. The oil giant’s latest quarterly profit was nearly triple what it made in the same period last year. It cited oil and natural gas output as major contributors, along with cost cutting.

The company said its production in the Permian Basin of Texas and New Mexico was its highest ever, as was the volume of its North American refining. “The investments we’ve made, even through the pandemic, enabled us to increase production to address the needs of consumers,” Darren Woods, the chief executive, said in a statement.

Investigations 

Wayne Madsen Report (WMR), Investigative Commentary: The Trump administration: the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history, Wayne Madsen, left, author of 22 books and former Navy intelligence officer and NSA analyst, Oct. 28 2022. In an era marked by unprecedented events, it is not hyperbole to state that the Donald Trump administration and the twice-impeached disgraced ex-president's post-presidency represent the worst counterintelligence disaster in U.S. history.

An examination by WMR of court records, including criminal cases dealing with violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) and Trump's misappropriation of highly-classified documents at his private properties, points to over a dozen foreign intelligence services, most of them hostile to U.S. national interests, having gained access to America's most guarded secrets.

• Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary QAnon: Russia-style, Wayne Madsen, left, author and former Navy intelligence officer, Oct. 26-27, 2022. Russia's dangerous religious rhetoric is setting the stage for modern-day pogroms in Ukraine.

Washington Post, Top national-security prosecutor joins Trump Mar-a-Lago investigation, Devlin Barrett, Perry Stein and Josh Dawsey, Oct. 28, 2022. David Raskin joins the case as outside national-security experts say prosecutors have amassed evidence that meets some key criteria for charging the former president.

One of the Justice Department’s most experienced national security prosecutors has joined the team overseeing the intensifying investigation of classified documents at Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago home and private club, people familiar with the matter said.

National security law experts interviewed by The Washington Post say prosecutors appear to have amassed evidence in the case that would meet some of the criteria for bringing charges against the former president — an unprecedented action that they said likely would only happen if the Justice Department believes it has an extremely strong case.

David Raskin,who served for many years as a senior federal prosecutor in New York City, and more recently has worked as a prosecutor in Kansas City, Mo., has been quietly assisting in the investigation into Trump and his aides, according to the people familiar with the matter, who like others interviewed for this article spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe an ongoing investigation.

Raskin is considered one of the most accomplished terrorism prosecutors of his generation, having worked on the case of Zacarias Moussaoui, who was tried in Virginia as a co-conspirator in the 9/11 terrorist attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people. Raskin was also part of the team that prosecuted Ahmed Ghailani in federal court in Manhattan in connection with the 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa. Ghailani was acquitted of most counts but found guilty of conspiracy to destroy government buildings and property. He is the only Guantánamo Bay detainee to be brought to a U.S. court and tried and convicted. Both Moussaoui and Ghailani received life sentences.

Justice Department officials initially contacted Raskin to consult on the criminal investigation into the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol. But his role has shifted over time to focus more on the investigation involving the former president’s possession and potential mishandling of classified documents, the people familiar with the matter said.

Associated Press via Denver Post, Colorado man found guilty in “We Build the Wall” fraud trial, Larry Neumeister, Oct. 28, 2022. Timothy Shea convicted of two conspiracy counts and an obstruction of justice charge.

A Colorado businessman was convicted Friday of charges that he and others siphoned hundreds of thousands of dollars from an online fundraiser to build a wall along the U.S. southern border despite a promise to donors that every cent would go toward building the wall.

Timothy Shea stared straight ahead without reaction as he was convicted in Manhattan federal court of two conspiracy counts and an obstruction of justice charge by a jury that deliberated about six hours after a one-week retrial. He said nothing when he was asked to comment as he left the building. Sentencing was set for Jan. 31.

Another jury deadlocked on charges in the spring after 11 jurors wrote a note to the judge to say one juror had accused the others of being politically biased and suggesting the trial should be held in the South.

Shea, of Castle Rock, Colorado, was charged two years ago along with three others, including Steve Bannon, the former top adviser to then-President Donald Trump. Bannon, who is now being prosecuted in state court, was pardoned by Trump just before he left office last year. Two others have pleaded guilty.

With its verdict, the jury rejected arguments by Shea’s lawyer, John Meringolo, that prosecutors had failed to prove there was fraud in the promotion of the “We Build The Wall” fundraiser that attracted $25 million in donations from hundreds of thousands of people across the country.

Meringolo also encouraged jurors during closing arguments Thursday to conclude that New York was an improper venue for the trial.

He also tried to convince them that his client had a right to accept reimbursement of extensive expenses related to the wall because he had done substantial work negotiating with homeowners on whose property the wall would be built and providing security for the construction. Only a few miles of wall were built.

Former Chinese leader Hu Jintao from 2003 to 2013 (standing at center) is lead away from China's major political gathering as current leader, Xi Jinping, right, avoids looking on Oct. 22, 2022 (Photo by Mark R. Cristino via EPA, EFE and Shutterstock).

New York Times, What Happened to Hu Jintao? Agnes Chang, Vivian Wang, Isabelle Qian and Ang Li, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed. and multimedia). We deconstruct footage of the surprising moment when the former Chinese leader was escorted out of the highly choreographed Communist Party Congress.

It was the lone disruption in one of the most closely choreographed events in China: The country’s former top leader, Hu Jintao, was suddenly led out of the closing ceremony of the Chinese Communist Party’s twice-a-decade congress.

The congress, where China’s next leaders are anointed, is the single most important political event for a ruling party fixated on control. Every detail, whether it is the outcome of its elections or how servers pour tea, is planned. Nothing unscripted happens. Nothing unscripted is allowed to happen.

Except this year, it did.

The roughly 2,000 delegates to the congress had just cast ballots for the party’s prestigious Central Committee. Then, two men led Mr. Hu — who appeared reluctant to go — out of Beijing’s Great Hall of the People.

The moment, captured on video by journalists who had been allowed into the hall minutes earlier, prompted questions and wild speculation. Was Mr. Hu, 79, suffering from poor health, as Chinese state media would later report? Or was he being purged in a dramatic show by China’s current leader, Xi Jinping, for the world to see?\

 Washington Post, Taiwan, missiles and spying set to be China’s priorities under new Xi term, Christian Shepherd and Pei-Lin Wu, Oct. 28, 2022. The backgrounds of the two dozen members of the all important Politburo suggest Xi's priorities for the new term are all about military technology and Taiwan.

Fresh from securing another term — if not life tenure — as China’s paramount leader, Xi Jinping on Thursday led a symbolic field trip of his newly appointed top lieutenants to the historical revolutionary base of Yan’an, the cradle of Mao Zedong’s Communist Party takeover of the nation.

Standing in the cave from which Mao led his Red Army troops, China’s most powerful leader in decades delivered a warning about the need for loyalty, hard work and sacrifice. The party must carry forward the Yan’an spirit, Xi told the assembled leaders, which he described as primarily one of “pioneering self-reliance and arduous struggle.”

According to Xi, that wartime ethos is needed today as much as in the 1940s, when the Communists fought first the Japanese invasion and then a civil war with the ruling Nationalist Party. 

Washington Post, Ksenia Sobchak, Russian star linked to Putin, fled using Israeli passport, Mary Ilyushina, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Ksenia Sobchak, a Russian socialite and television anchor with a close family connection to President Vladimir Putin, used her dual Israeli citizenship to flee Russia on Tuesday after a police raid of her home that Russian authorities said was tied to a criminal investigation of two of her business associates.

Sobchak, 40, above, who earned fame as a reality TV star and has been known over the years as a Russian “It Girl” and Russia’s Paris Hilton, is the daughter of St. Petersburg’s first post-Soviet mayor, Anatoly Sobchak.

Anatoly Sobchak, who died in 2000, was Putin’s boss and political mentor. In 1990, Sobchak hired then-KGB agent Putin as a deputy mayor, and the two families remained close throughout the decade.

Ksenia Sobchak now runs the “Ostorozhno Novosti” project, which includes a network of Telegram news channels, a podcast studio, a YouTube channel and Sobchak’s own social media page. She has long straddled a fence between Russia’s political elite and its liberal political opposition, creating some distrust of her from both camps. In 2018, she ran for president against Putin, winning about 2 percent of votes.

Sobchak’s current legal troubles seemed to reflect tension within the well-connected elite as well as the climate of heightened anxiety amid Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine. It also highlighted the urgency many well-to-do Russians feel about obtaining dual citizenship and a second passport.

Sobchak fled to Belarus and then Lithuania, which is a member of the European Union and along with the other Baltic states of Latvia and Estonia, is effectively closed to Russian travelers — even those with previously issued visas permitting them to enter the European Union’s Schengen travel zone. Only dual citizens or Russian nationals with humanitarian visas and residency permits can enter.

But Sobchak, who is partly of Jewish heritage, used her Israeli passport to cross the border, Lithuania’s Interior Ministry confirmed Thursday. A video from a surveillance camera emerged on Telegram channels showing Sobchak entering Lithuania on foot and talking to border officials.

Washington Post, Investigation: Russia’s security service works to subvert Moldova’s pro-Western government, Catherine Belton, Oct. 28, 2022.  A trove of sensitive materials obtained by Ukrainian intelligence and reviewed by The Washington Post illustrates how Moscow continues to try to manipulate countries in Eastern Europe.

When thousands of protesters gathered last month outside Moldova’s presidential palace calling for the country’s pro-Western leader to step down, the man behind the demonstration — an opposition party leader in exile in Israel — soon received plaudits from Moscow.

One senior Russian politician praised the protest organizer, Ilan Shor, as “a worthy long-term partner” and even offered the Moldovan region led by Shor’s party a cheap Russian gas deal, according to Shor’s press service. Referred to as “the young one” by Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB), the 35-year-old Shor is a leading figure in the Kremlin’s efforts to subvert this former Soviet republic, intelligence documents and interviews with Moldovan, Ukrainian and Western officials show.

The documents — part of a trove of sensitive materials obtained by Ukrainian intelligence and reviewed by The Washington Post — illustrate how Moscow continues to try to manipulate countries in Eastern Europe even as its military campaign in Ukraine falters. The FSB has funneled tens of millions of dollars from some of Russia’s biggest state companies to cultivate a network of Moldovan politicians and reorient the country toward Moscow, the documents and interviews indicate.

Proof, Investigative Commentary: Attention, Georgia Voters: Herschel Walker Isn’t Even Georgian, He’s a Texan, Seth Abramson, left, author, attorney and journalism professor, Oct. 26-27, 2022. If you thought New Jersey’s Mehmet Oz—now running for Senate in Pennsylvania, for some reason—was a shameless carpetbagger, wait until you read this. It’s still unclear why this isn’t bigger news.

Where he lived for ten years—in fact up until only a matter of months ago, until a last-minute stunt allowed him to become an “inhabitant” (not even a permanent resident) of the State of Georgia.

For some reason, despite it being covered by local Georgia news, the fact that Walker is a Texan who’s lived in the same Dallas-area gated community for a decade has not made national news in the way Mehmet Oz’s equally unabashed carpetbaggery has.

And yet, the truth is undeniable—Herschel Walker is a Texan.

New York Times, Garland Formally Bars Justice Dept. From Seizing Reporters’ Records, Charlie Savage, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The rule codifies and expands a policy he issued in 2021, after it came to light that the Trump administration had secretly gone after records of reporters for The Times, The Washington Post and CNN.

The Justice Department on Wednesday formally banned the use of subpoenas, warrants or court orders to seize reporters’ communications records or demand their notes or testimony in an effort to uncover confidential sources in leak investigations, in what amounts to a major policy shift.

The rules institutionalize — and in places expand — a temporary policy that Attorney General Merrick B. Garland put in place in July 2021, after the revelation that the Justice Department, under Attorney General William P. Barr, had secretly pursued email records of reporters at The New York Times, The Washington Post and CNN.

“These regulations recognize the crucial role that a free and independent press plays in our democracy,” Mr. Garland, left, said in a statement.

“Because freedom of the press requires that members of the news media have the freedom to investigate and report the news, the new regulations are intended to provide enhanced protection to members of the news media from certain law enforcement tools and actions that might unreasonably impair news gathering.”

The broad prohibitions are a major change in how the Justice Department has come to approach leak investigations in the 21st century, when it began a crackdown that spans administrations of both parties and has put pressure on reporting on matters of national security.

The publisher of The Times, A.G. Sulzberger, who was put under a gag order in 2021 that shielded from his own newsroom’s view a legal fight over the email logs of Times journalists, praised the new policy while calling on Congress to pass a law further strengthening such protections.

“We applaud the Justice Department for taking this important step, which will allow journalists to perform the crucial work of informing the public without fear of legal consequences,” Mr. Sulzberger said. “We encourage Congress to enact a federal shield law to help ensure that these reforms are lasting.”

Exceptions to the policy are narrow. Among others, it does not apply to situations in which a reporter is under investigation for something unconnected to news gathering, situations in which a member of the news media is deemed an agent of a foreign power or a member of a foreign terrorist group, or “when necessary to prevent an imminent or concrete risk of death or serious bodily harm.”

The Justice Department developed the regulation in consultation with press freedom advocates like Bruce D. Brown, the executive director of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. Mr. Garland also met with representatives from The Times, The Post, The Associated Press, CBS, CNN, Dow Jones, NBC and The New Yorker.

Those conversations led to several adjustments about potentially critical issues, like how “news gathering” is defined. According to participants, the Justice Department originally intended to define it in a way that was limited to the passive receipt of government secrets. But the final version now covers the act of pursuing information.

The regulation defines “news gathering” as “the process by which a member of the news media collects, pursues, or obtains information or records for purposes of producing content intended for public dissemination,” including “classified information” from confidential sources.

The Justice Department is also said to have removed espionage from a list of criminal activities that are excluded from protected news gathering.

The final regulation does not cover criminal acts “committed in the course of obtaining information or using information.” Those include breaking and entering; theft; unlawfully gaining access to a computer or computer system; unlawful surveillance or wiretapping; bribery; or aiding or abetting or conspiring to engage in such criminal activities.

Washington Post, Democracy in America: After Trump called the 2020 election rigged, officials in this Ga. county gave his allies access to voting machines, Emma Brown and Jon Swaine, Oct. 28, 2022. How Coffee County became an early target in the multistate search for purported evidence of election fraud.

Recent Headlines

• Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary QAnon: Russia-style, Wayne Madsen
• Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary, Xi relying on rump political party to expand foreign influence, Wayne Madsen
• New York Times, Unnamed Woman Says Walker Pressured and Paid for Her to Have Abortion in ’93
• Proof, Investigative Commentary: Attention, Georgia Voters: Herschel Walker Isn’t Even Georgian, He’s a Texan, Seth Abramson
• New York Times, Garland Formally Bars Justice Dept. From Seizing Reporters’ Records, Charlie Savage
• Emptywheel, Analysis: DOJ Rethinks — But In A Few Areas, Expands — Access To Media Content, Emptywheel
• Washington Post, Three men convicted of aiding plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Whitmer

U.S. Politics, Economy, Governance

Washington Post, Election deniers hope a hand count in Nevada offers a roadmap for the future, Amy Gardner, Oct. 28, 2022. The GOP nominee for secretary of state has pushed to jettison voting machines. One county is already experimenting with counting ballots manually.

Washington Post, Protected immigrants at risk of losing U.S. work permits, Maria Sacchetti, Updated Oct. 27, 2022. Hundreds of thousands of immigrants, mainly from Central America, are at risk of losing their work permits after negotiations with the Biden administration to extend them broke down this week, advocates said Wednesday.

More than 300,000 immigrants from El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Nepal are seeking in federal court to extend their “temporary protected status,” or TPS, which most have held for decades. Immigrants’ lawyers and the Biden administration had been negotiating over the families’ status since June 2021, but talks collapsed Tuesday and lawyers said they are returning to court.

“Mediation efforts have been exhausted,” court mediator Jonathan Westen notified the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit.

The move reactivates a years-long court battle for the longtime immigrants to stay in the United States and intensifies pressure on Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas to decide whether to renew their protections.

Advocates say Mayorkas could solve their problem by issuing a fresh designation that it is too dangerous to return immigrants to those countries.

Department of Homeland Security spokesman Luis Miranda said the agency does not comment on ongoing litigation. But he said the immigrants affected by the lawsuit "will continue to be protected over the coming months.”

The Justice Department, which represents the government in court, declined to comment, spokeswoman Dena Iverson said in an email.

Federal law allows the government to grant TPS to immigrants if their countries are engulfed in wars, natural disasters or other dangerous conditions. The Trump administration attempted to terminate the protections for Salvadorans and other immigrant groups, saying the designation had dragged on after the disasters had passed.

A federal judge sided with the immigrants in 2018 and paused the terminations, but was later overruled by 2-1 panel of the 9th Circuit. Advocates for immigrants have asked the full 9th Circuit to review the panel’s decision.

More than 240,000 immigrants from El Salvador, 76,700 from Honduras, 14,500 from Nepal and 4,250 from Nicaragua are at risk of losing their status, according to a 2021 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services report filed to Congress.

President Biden had pledged to protect these and other immigrants during his campaign, saying Donald Trump’s “politically motivated decisions" would be disastrous for immigrants who had lived in the United States for years.

The breakdown in negotiations stunned lawyers for the immigrants and their U.S.-born children.

Immigrants typically receive temporary protected status for a year or 18 months and live in periodic fear that the status will not be renewed. But for years officials have renewed those protections. Salvadorans received their current status in 2001 after devastating earthquakes. Hondurans and Nicaraguans were protected because of Hurricane Mitch in 1998. Nepalis received protection following an earthquake in 2015.

Anyone from those countries who arrived in the United States after the designation is ineligible to apply.

Washington Post, Obama, Biden, Harris all hit campaign trail as Election Day nears, John Wagner and Mariana Alfaro, Oct. 28, 2022. Democrats are dispatching a current and a former president to battleground states as Election Day rapidly approaches.

President Biden and Vice President Harris are scheduled to speak at a fundraiser in Pennsylvania to aid Senate hopeful John Fetterman, gubernatorial candidate Josh Shapiro and other Democrats on the ballot. Former president Barack Obama plans to be in Georgia at a rally aiming to give a boost to Sen. Raphael G. Warnock (D-Ga.), gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams and other Peach State Democrats.

 Washington Post, GOP head mocks speaking abilities of Fetterman, Biden, John Wagner, Oct. 28, 2022. Republican National Committee Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel on Thursday mocked the speaking abilities of Lt. Gov. John Fetterman, the Pennsylvania Democratic Senate candidate who is recovering from a stroke, and President Biden, who grew up with a stutter.

McDaniel was interviewed by syndicated radio host Hugh Hewitt about news that Biden and Vice President Harris plan to appear at a political event in Philadelphia on Friday intended to boost Fetterman and other Pennsylvania Democrats on the ballot.

“No one wants them except a doomed campaign,” Hewitt said, suggesting that Democrats around the country have asked Biden and Harris to stay away.

“I do not underestimate what the triple toxicity politically of those three can do,” Hewitt, a Washington Post contributing columnist, continued. “I hope there are cameras and microphones, because you put those three together and they could say anything, Ronna.”

“Well, maybe they can get a full sentence out,” McDaniel replied.

Washington Post, Opinion: The midterms aren’t just a toss-up — they’re a mystery, Eugene Robinson, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). If you think you know what’s going to happen two weeks from now in the midterm elections, think again. Even the leaders of both parties are acting as though a puff of wind could tip the results.

That should be a warning that the stories we’re telling ourselves about momentum, about the demise of Roe v. Wade or even about the looming threat to democracy are just that — narratives we’re using to impose order on a year that feels uncomfortably out of control.

History says this should be a Republican cycle. But look at where the GOP’s unchallenged leader, Donald Trump, plans to hold rallies in the campaign’s final days: Pennsylvania, Ohio, Florida and Iowa.

It makes sense that in Pennsylvania and Ohio, where Senate seats now held by Republicans are up for grabs, Trump would do all he could to energize the GOP base on behalf of two of the flawed candidates who won their primaries because of his endorsement: Mehmet Oz, who narrowly trails Democrat John Fetterman, and J.D. Vance, who is slightly ahead of Democratic Rep. Tim Ryan. In Florida, polling shows incumbent GOP Sen. Marco Rubio with a measurable lead over Democratic Rep. Val Demings; that is, however, Trump’s home state.

But Iowa? This suggests that longtime GOP Sen. Charles E. Grassley, whose reelection is usually a formality, is actually worried about being ousted by Democrat Mike Franken. The latest Des Moines Register poll has Grassley leading by just three percentage points, in what the newspaper called Grassley’s “toughest reelection fight in 40 years.”

Washington Post, Arrest made in break-in of Ariz. Democratic governor candidate Hobbs’s campaign office, Amy Wang and Maham Javaid, Oct. 28, 2022. Phoenix police said Thursday they have arrested a suspect in a break-in at the campaign office of Arizona Democratic gubernatorial candidate Katie Hobbs earlier this week. The incident set off implicit accusations against her Republican rival Kari Lake — a charge the former television news presenter scoffed at as “absurd.”

Authorities identified the suspect as 36-year-old Daniel Mota Dos Reis, who had been arrested earlier in the day and was in jail for an unrelated commercial burglary. According to a police statement, an officer recognized Dos Reis in security footage from the burglary at Hobbs’s office near Virginia Avenue and Central Avenue.

Dos Reis has been rearrested and booked on one count of third-degree burglary. It was not immediately clear whether Dos Reis has a lawyer.

The police report said an Apple computer mouse, Apple keyboard and a black Nikon camera were taken during the burglary.

Hobbs, Arizona’s secretary of state, and Lake have been engaged in a bitter campaign for governor, and polls have shown the two locked in a tight race. Lake, who was endorsed by Donald Trump, has embraced and spread the former president’s false claims that the 2020 presidential election was stolen. Trump and his allies, including Lake, have especially questioned the results in Arizona, where Joe Biden narrowly defeated him — the first time a Democrat took the state since 1996.

Phoenix police said they responded to a burglary call at Hobbs’s campaign office on Tuesday afternoon. In surveillance images obtained from the Hobbs campaign by The Washington Post, a young man wearing shorts and a green T-shirt can be seen inside the building.

“Secretary Hobbs and her staff have faced hundreds of death threats and threats of violence over the course of this campaign. Throughout this race, we have been clear that the safety of our staff and of the Secretary is our number one priority,” Hobbs campaign manager Nicole DeMont said in a statement late Wednesday.

“Let’s be clear: for nearly two years Kari Lake and her allies have been spreading dangerous misinformation and inciting threats against anyone they see fit,” DeMont added. “The threats against Arizonans attempting to exercise their constitutional rights and their attacks on elected officials are the direct result of a concerted campaign of lies and intimidation.”

• Politico, Cheney PAC ad hits Republicans Lake, Finchem in key Arizona races, Nicholas Wu, Oct. 28, 2022.

 New York Times, The 2022 Race for the House, in Four Districts, and Four Polls, Shane Goldmacher and Nate Cohn, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Swing-district polls by The New York Times and Siena College show how the midterms are being shaped by forces beyond the red and blue divide.

President Biden is unpopular everywhere. Economic concerns are mounting. Abortion rights are popular but social issues are more often secondary.

A new series of House polls by The New York Times and Siena College across four archetypal swing districts offers fresh evidence that Republicans are poised to retake Congress this fall as the party dominated among voters who care most about the economy.

Democrats continue to show resilience in places where abortion is still high on the minds of voters, and where popular incumbents are on the ballot. Indeed, the Democrats were still tied or ahead in all four districts — three of which were carried by Mr. Biden in 2020. But the party’s slim majority — control could flip if just five seats change hands — demands that it essentially run the table everywhere, at a moment when the economy has emerged as the driving issue in all but the country’s wealthier enclaves.

The poll results in the four districts — an upscale suburb in Kansas, the old industrial heartland of Pennsylvania, a fast-growing part of Las Vegas and a sprawling district along New Mexico’s southern border — offer deeper insights beyond the traditional Republican and Democratic divide in the race for Congress. They show how the midterm races are being shaped by larger and at times surprising forces that reflect the country’s ethnic, economic and educational realignment.

Washington Post, Mortgage rates hit 7 percent for the first time in two decades, Rachel Siegel and Kathy Orton, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). This week’s data from Freddie Mac shows the average fixed rate for a 30-year loan at 7.08 percent, the highest since early 2002. A year ago, rates were less than half that, but the Federal Reserve’s push to fight inflation has sent mortgage costs soaring.

Mortgage rates topped 7 percent this week, the highest level in 20 years — and the latest sign that the Federal Reserve’s aggressive moves to slow the broader economy are hitting the housing market hard already.

The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage, the most popular home-loan product, reached 7.08 percent, according to data released Thursday by Freddie Mac. The last time mortgage rates climbed so high was April 2002, and they are slated to keep climbing as the Fed moves swiftly to tame a red-hot housing market, a key step in lowering rent costs and ultimately quelling inflation in the broader economy.

Palmer Report, Opinion: Donald Trump does not have a magic wand when it comes to this, Bill Palmer, right, Oct. 28, 2022. It’s entirely possible that Musk will go ahead and reinstate Donald Trump (among other right wing criminals) on Twitter in the coming hours or days, with no one there to stop him.

Here’s the thing: it won’t matter.

For one thing, Donald Trump was on Twitter throughout the entire 2020 election cycle, tweeting up a storm, and he still lost that election by seven million votes. So no, Trump getting back on Twitter will not somehow magically make him a more viable political candidate going forward. Even if Trump were still in the “legitimately a political candidate” stage of his life, being back on Twitter wouldn’t help him.

For that matter, Trump has now moved on to the criminal defendant stage of his life. As we’ve seen in some other high profile DOJ criminal cases, Trump’s tweets will be used against him, both in the indictment and at trial. So if Trump does get back on Twitter, and he begins posting tweets that are aimed at obstructing justice or count as a confession to crimes, those tweets will only increase the odds that the DOJ gets a conviction once Trump is on trial.

Trump will not help himself in any way by being back on Twitter, and if he gets carried away, he’ll harm himself and cement his own downfall. And while Trump does love trying to incite violence, he can’t just tweet a magic combination of words that causes his supporters to magically take over the government. Nothing works that way. Trump couldn’t even pull that off back when he was still President. For all the fear and loathing over January 6th, everyone forgets that Trump’s attempt at violently keeping himself in office was a complete failure. And now his supporters are more afraid to get violent, because Trump no longer controls federal law enforcement.

Nor will Trump being back on Twitter somehow magically help the Republicans in the midterms. Trump’s rallies haven’t helped Republican candidates one bit in the general election thus far. His tweets won’t either. Trump has had some fun meddling in Republican primaries over the years, but he never has had the ability to boost Republican candidates in general elections.

So no, there’s no reason to sit around and fret about the possibility of Donald Trump getting back on Twitter. Now more than ever, Trump is a powerless broken man who’s merely playing defense as the Feds close in on him. His future consists of indictments and prison bars. If he wants to humiliate himself with some more stupid tweets along the way, so be it.

Washington Post, Democrats scramble into defensive posture in final stage of midterms, Annie Linskey, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Democratic talk of going on offense by running on abortion rights while President Biden’s approval rating ticked up has run into the harsh reality that Republicans are well-positioned to make potentially large gains on Nov. 8, some Democratic strategists said.

Democrats on Wednesday pumped at least $6.3 million worth of advertising investments into a trio of congressional districts in New York and New Jersey, where President Biden won by at least eight percentage points.

First lady Jill Biden spent the afternoon in Rhode Island trying to help save a Democrat running in a district her husband carried by nearly 14 points. The president is headed to the deep-blue Empire State on Thursday, where the Democratic governor is scrambling to avoid an upset in a closer-than-expected race that has put Democrats down the ballot in greater danger.

And in Pennsylvania, Democrats were trying to move past a shaky Tuesday debate performance by John Fetterman, who is recovering from a stroke. One former party official relayed hearing from people who wondered why Fetterman agreed to debate during his recovery. The U.S. Senate nominee’s once comfortable polling lead has shrunk in a race that party leaders have long seen as their best opportunity to flip a red Senate seat and take a step closer to preserving their narrow majority in the chamber.

New York Times, Intruder Attacks Nancy Pelosi’s Husband in Their San Francisco Home, Amanda Holpuch, Oct. 28, 2022. Paul Pelosi was hospitalized after the assault, a spokesman said. The House speaker was not in San Francisco at the time.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband, Paul Pelosi, was hospitalized after he was assaulted by someone who broke into the couple’s residence in San Francisco early on Friday morning, a spokesman for Ms. Pelosi said.

“Early this morning, an assailant broke into the Pelosi residence in San Francisco and violently assaulted Mr. Pelosi,” Drew Hammill, the spokesman, said in a statement on Friday. “The assailant is in custody and the motivation for the attack is under investigation.”

Mr. Hammill said Mr. Pelosi was expected to make a full recovery. Ms. Pelosi was not in San Francisco at the time of the attack, he said.

• Politico, 'Where is Nancy?': Pelosi home invader was searching for speaker, Kelly Hooper, Oct. 28, 2022. A spokesperson for Nancy Pelosi said the alleged assailant is in custody.

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More On Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

Washington Post, A federal court on Thursday cleared the way for Donald Trump’s records to be handed over to Democratic lawmakers, Rachel Weiner, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). The full U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit declined to reconsider an August ruling from three judges that gave a House committee the right to Trump’s tax returns for 2015 to 2020. The former president can still challenge the decision in the U.S. Supreme Court, but the appeals court declined a request from Trump to automatically hold the release of records pending that challenge.

The House Ways & Means Committee sought the records in 2019, saying they would inform legislation to improve the way presidents are audited by the Internal Revenue Service. Under Trump, the Treasury Department refused to hand over the documents; under President Biden, Trump sued to bar the agency from doing so. He argued the lawmakers’ true purpose was political. But the appeals panel agreed with a lower court that lawmakers had “a legitimate legislative purpose” in examining the records, which was to assess whether the current audit system is sufficient.

“It is not our place to delve deeper than this,” the appeals panel wrote. “The mere fact that individual members of Congress may have political motivations as well as legislative ones is of no moment.”

The original order from the court said a mandate to release the returns would be issued a week after all issues were resolved.

Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, Richard E. Neal (D-Mass.), said in a statement that “the law has always been on our side.”

“Former President Trump has tried to delay the inevitable, but once again, the Court has affirmed the strength of our position,” the statement said. “We’ve waited long enough—we must begin our oversight of the IRS’s mandatory presidential audit program as soon as possible.”

Washington Post, Trump chief of staff Meadows ordered to testify before Ga. grand jury, Amy B Wang and Tom Hamburger, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Former Trump White House chief of staff Mark Meadows must testify before a Georgia grand jury investigating Republican efforts to reverse the 2020 presidential election results in the state, a South Carolina judge ruled Wednesday.

Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis (D) has said that her inquiry is examining “the multistate, coordinated efforts to influence the results of the November 2020 election in Georgia and elsewhere.” Because Meadows, right, does not live in Georgia, she could not subpoena him to testify but filed a petition in August for him to do so.

South Carolina Circuit Court Judge Edward Miller ruled Wednesday that Meadows must comply with a subpoena as his testimony is “material and necessary to the investigation and that the state of Georgia is assuring not to cause undue hardship to him.”

The ruling was confirmed Wednesday by Jeff DiSantis, a spokesman for Willis. DiSantis said Meadows would not be called until after the midterm elections.

Nicholas Rodean, right, inside the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. To his immediate right is Jacob Chansley, the so-called QAnon shaman (New York Times photo by Erin Schaff).

New York Times, Jan. 6 Rioter Gets 5 Years’ Probation as Judge Cites Autism Diagnosis, April Rubin, Updated Oct. 27, 2022. Nicholas Rodean broke two window panes with a flagpole and was one of the first to enter the Capitol, federal prosecutors said. He was ordered to spend 240 days in home detention and pay $2,048.

A 29-year-old Maryland man who federal prosecutors said was one of the first rioters to enter the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, was sentenced Wednesday to five years of probation by a federal judge who cited the man’s autism as an extenuating circumstance.

During his statement to the court, the man, Nicholas Rodean, struggled to explain his conduct on Jan. 6. Judge Trevor McFadden of U.S. District Court in Washington asked if he would ever do “something like this” again, according to Politico. “No,” Mr. Rodean replied.

Federal prosecutors had sought a sentence of 57 months in prison. During the attack, they said, Mr. Rodean used a flagpole and a small round object to break two panes of glass in a window, which became the entry point for many rioters.

Mr. Rodean also had a hatchet, which he put away after being asked to by a police officer. Federal prosecutors said that he was the 15th rioter to enter the Capitol and was one of the last rioters to leave.

In handing down a sentence that was lower than the minimum under sentencing guidelines, Judge McFadden attributed Mr. Rodean’s actions to autism spectrum disorder, according to Politico. Mr. Rodean, from Frederick, Md., was ordered to pay $2,048 and spend 240 days of his five years of probation in home detention.

Mr. Rodean had pleaded not guilty on all counts. In July, Judge McFadden found him guilty of the felony offense of destruction of government property and six misdemeanor offenses, including engaging in physical violence in a restricted building or grounds and disorderly conduct in a Capitol building.

Mr. Rodean’s lawyer, Charles Burnham, declined to comment on Wednesday, but in a sentencing memorandum, he wrote, “We submit that Nicholas’ ‘history and personal characteristics’ make this a unique case among the hundreds of prosecutions to come out of that day.”

Mr. Rodean was one of hundreds of people who illegally entered the Capitol on Jan. 6 protesting the results of the 2020 presidential election. Much of the planning occurred on social media sites used by the far right.

On Monday, Judge McFadden sentenced another Jan. 6 rioter, Hunter Seefried, to two years in prison with one year of supervised release and $2,000 restitution.

In August, a retired New York City police officer, Thomas Webster, an ex-Marine who once served on the protective detail of Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, received the longest sentence — 10 years — for the attack. Last month, a Nazi sympathizer was sentenced to four years.

Politico, ‘He was your prey’: Jan. 6 rioter who assaulted officer gets 90 months, Kyle Cheney, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Albuquerque Cosper Head is the latest Jan. 6 defendant to face a lengthy jail sentence for physically assaulting police.

A Jan. 6 rioter who committed one of the day’s most brutal assaults against a police officer has been sentenced to 90 months in prison, the second-longest sentence yet for a member of the mob that stormed the Capitol.

Albuquerque Cosper Head of Tennessee pleaded guilty to yanking Washington Metropolitan Police Officer Michael Fanone away from police lines — shouting “I got one!” before other violent actors in the crowd dragged him away, tased him and robbed him of his badge and radio. Head engaged in a prolonged confrontation with police in the Capitol’s lower west terrace tunnel, the site of the day’s worst violence.

U.S. District Court Judge Amy Berman Jackson described Head’s attack on Fanone as among the most chilling moments of violence on a dark day for the country.

“He was your prey,” Jackson said. “He was your trophy.”

Head is the latest Jan. 6 defendant to face a lengthy jail sentence for physically assaulting police. Jackson recently sentenced Kyle Young — who also pleaded guilty to his role in the assault on Fanone — to 86 months. And in her sentencing, she made waves by calling out congressional Republicans for being “afraid” to challenge Donald Trump’s lies about the 2020 election even amid rising threats to democracy.

Jackson delivered a similarly stark warning at Head’s sentencing.

“The dark shadow of tyranny unfortunately has not gone away,” she said. “Some people are directing their vitriol at Officer Fanone and not at the people who summoned the mob in the first place.”

Only Thomas Webster, a former NYPD officer who was convicted at trial of brutally assaulting a Metropolitan Police officer attempting to hold the line outside the Capitol, has faced a longer sentence so far. U.S. District Court Judge Amit Mehta sentenced him to 10 years in prison last month.

Nearly 900 people have been charged for their actions at the Capitol on Jan. 6, and more than 400 have pleaded or been found guilty, primarily to misdemeanor offenses. But the number of defendants facing sentences for more serious crimes, like assaulting police officers or seeking to disrupt Congress’ session to count electoral votes and affirm Joe Biden’s presidency, has begun to climb as those slower and more complicated cases near their conclusions.

In delivering her sentence, Jackson noted that Head — unlike Webster — pleaded guilty and accepted responsibility for his crime. She also acknowledged his fiancee, who was in the courtroom, and the hardship his lengthy incarceration would cause for her and their three daughters. Head battled addiction for much of his life and appeared to overcome it seven years ago, in part after meeting his now-fiancee, she said.

New York Times, Justice Kagan Temporarily Blocks Subpoena From Jan. 6 Committee, Adam Liptak, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). The justice’s “administrative stay” of a subpoena for an Arizona Republican’s phone records was not an indication of how the Supreme Court would rule.

Justice Elena Kagan on Wednesday temporarily blocked a subpoena from the House committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol for phone records of Kelli Ward, the chairwoman of the Arizona Republican Party.

Justice Kagan, who oversees the appeals court that refused to block the subpoena, issued an “administrative stay” meant to preserve the status quo while the Supreme Court considers the matter. As is the court’s practice, she gave no reasons.

Justice Kagan ordered the committee to respond to Ms. Ward’s emergency application by Friday. That was an indication that the full court would rule on the matter.

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More On Ukraine War

Washington Post, Putin demands U.S. respect ‘multipolar’ world and tell Ukraine to seek peace, Mary Ilyushina, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Russian President Vladimir Putin recited familiar grievances and criticisms of the hegemonic “Western elite” while offering an ideological pitch to Asian leaders and to conservative groups in the United States and Europe during a keynote foreign policy speech on Thursday.

Putin also blamed the West for the war in Ukraine that he started with a full-scale invasion in February and he insisted that Washington could end the conflict by directing the Ukrainian government to seek peace.

In the speech, delivered to the annual meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club in Moscow, Putin portrayed Russia as a champion of rising nations in a new multipolar world, which he demanded that the United States and other Western powers begin to respect as equals. And seeking common ground with the right-wing in the West, he described Russia as a defender of traditional Christian values as society has lost its way.

“I am convinced that sooner or later both the new centers of a multipolar world order and the West will have to start an equal conversation about a common future for us, and the sooner the better, of course,” Putin said. He added that he believed the West was losing its dominance and “quickly becoming a minority on the world stage.”

In reality, it is Russia that has grown deeply isolated as a result of Putin’s brutal invasion, and his attempt to illegally annex four regions of Ukraine in violation of international law. Earlier this month, the United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly not to recognize Putin’s annexations and calling on him to reverse course. The results were 143 to 5 with 35 abstentions. The four countries to side with Russia were Belarus, Nicaragua, North Korea and Syria.

Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Russian forces in ‘defensive posture’; Ukraine decries ‘metal monsters’ from Iran, Andrew Jeong and Victoria Bisset, Oct. 28, 2022. Moscow has moved toward “a long-term, defensive posture” on the front lines in Ukraine over the past six weeks, the British Defense Ministry said Friday in its daily intelligence update, adding that this was likely a sign that Russian forces in Ukraine were “currently only capable of defensive operations.”

Ukraine said Russia had launched several Iranian-made Shahed drones in recent days. President Volodymyr Zelensky vowed the air force would “clip the wings of all metal monsters” as he gave a nightly address standing beside what appeared to be a downed drone. The drones, which Iran has repeatedly denied supplying to Moscow, have been used by Russian forces in Ukraine, most recently in a wave of attacks against Ukraine’s energy facilities.

Here’s the latest on the war and its ripple effects across the globe.

1. Key developments

• A change of Russian strategy in Ukraine to defensive tactics is “likely due to a more realistic assessment that the severely undermanned, poorly trained force in Ukraine is currently only capable of defensive operations,” the British ministry said in its daily intelligence update Friday. “Even if Russia succeeds in consolidating long-term defensive lines in Ukraine, its operational design will remain vulnerable,” it added.
• Ukrainian forces have shot down more than 300 Iranian-made drones in the conflict so far, air force spokesman Yuriy Ihnat told a briefing Friday. Meanwhile, President Zelensky said Thursday night that Russia had launched more than 30 drones against Ukraine in the past two days, with 23 Shaheds shot down by Ukrainian forces. The Washington Post could not independently verify the Ukrainian claims.
• Russia’s security services are working to undermine Moldova’s pro-Western government, according to sensitive materials obtained by Ukrainian intelligence and reviewed by The Washington Post. The documents illustrate how Moscow continues to try to manipulate countries in Eastern Europe even as its military campaign in Ukraine falters.
• President Biden accused Vladimir Putin of nuclear brinkmanship Thursday, hours after the Russian leader downplayed the chance that the Kremlin would use a nuclear weapon in Ukraine. “If he has no intention, why does he keep talking about it? Why does he talk about the ability to use a tactical nuclear weapon?” Biden said during a cable news interview. “He’s been very dangerous on how he’s approached this,” Biden said. “And … he can end this all. Get out of Ukraine.”

Washington Post, Opinion: Putin demands we listen to him. The U.S. should take him up on it, David Ignatius, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). The need for more diplomacy between Russia and the United States is screamingly obvious. But it should focus on preventing a catastrophic conflict between the two countries, rather than a fruitless effort to halt the Ukraine war.

The Ukraine conflict, for all its horror, simply isn’t ripe for a diplomatic settlement. Ukraine is advancing on the battlefield, and Russia, for all its nuclear saber-rattling, is in disarray. A defiant Ukraine wants to regain all its territory, while Russia refuses to withdraw. So, there’s no middle ground, for now.

When you have an insoluble problem, enlarge it. That’s a familiar management formula, and it has some validity here. The United States shouldn’t (and couldn’t) dictate a settlement to Kyiv; instead, it must maintain the flow of weapons, reliably and patiently. But it should find new channels to convey that the United States doesn’t seek Russia’s destruction and wants to avoid direct military conflict.

New York Times, Vladimir Putin Wants to Divide Ukrainians. Mykolaiv Is a Test Case, Andrew E. Kramer, Photographs by Finbarr O’Reilly, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). In a battered Ukrainian city on Ukraine’s southern coast, salt water runs from the taps and electricity is sporadic. Residents curse Russia, but are also frustrated with their own leaders.

Residents of Mykolaiv, where orange-colored salt water now sputters from taps, and electricity blinks on and off, are grumbling about the lack of progress with repairs — even as they recognize that the Russians are to blame, and that the near-daily shelling of the city makes restoring services difficult.

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U.S. Courts, Crime, Regulation

Delaware Chancellor Kathaleen St. J. McCormick is overseeing litigation that could require Elon Musk to follow through on his deal to buy Twitter (Photo by Eric Crossan via New York Times).

New York Times, Elon Musk Seems to Answer to No One. Except for a Judge in Delaware, Lauren Hirsch, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The chief judge of Delaware’s Chancery Court gave Mr. Musk until Friday to acquire Twitter. She is also the judge in at least one other case involving him.

Judge Kathaleen St. J. McCormick has become a very important person in the rambunctious life of Elon Musk.

The Delaware Chancery Court judge has given Mr. Musk until Friday to close his long-promised, $44 billion deal to acquire Twitter. If he doesn’t, Judge McCormick will preside over a trial in November that could end with Mr. Musk being forced to make good on the deal he made with Twitter in April.

The 43-year-old judge is also expected to preside over another case involving Mr. Musk in November. A Tesla shareholder accused him in a lawsuit of unjustly enriching himself with his compensation package while running the electric vehicle company, which is Mr. Musk’s main source of wealth. The package, which consisted entirely of a stock grant, is now worth around $50 billion based on Tesla’s share price.

Judge McCormick is also overseeing three other shareholder lawsuits against Mr. Musk, though it is not yet clear whether those will go to trial, too.

The woman who suddenly has a great deal of influence over Mr. Musk, right, comes from a much different world than the jet-setting, South African-born billionaire. The daughter of a high school football coach and an English teacher, Judge McCormick was raised in Smyrna, Del., a town with roughly 13,000 people about 14 miles away from Dover, the state capital.

Judge McCormick now oversees the 230-year-old court that is considered the foremost destination for adjudicating disputes over mergers and acquisitions and other corporate disagreements. She has been both quick-witted and blunt in months of hearings for Twitter’s lawsuit. And her decision to grant Mr. Musk a delay to a trial that was expected to begin earlier in October also displayed unusual flexibility — and pragmatism — to legal experts.

Paul Bellar (from left), Joseph Morrison and Pete Musico, who were accused of supporting a plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, were convicted of all charges Wednesday (Mug shots via Associated Press).

Washington Post, Three men convicted of aiding plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Whitmer, Joanna Slater, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). A jury on Wednesday convicted three men of aiding a plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) in a case that deepened fears about the spread of right-wing extremism and potential violence directed at politicians.

The three men — Joseph Morrison, Paul Bellar and Pete Musico — were found guilty in Jackson County Circuit Court of providing material support for terrorist acts, possessing a firearm while committing a felony, and being members of a gang. They face up to 20 years in prison.

Whitmer, right, who is running for reelection in November, has said that she considers the plot an attempt to kidnap and kill her.

“These verdicts are further proof that violence and threats have no place in our politics,” Whitmer said Wednesday on Twitter.

More than a dozen people have been arrested in connection with the plot to kidnap Whitmer, which prosecutors said was fueled by anti-government extremism and anger at steps that the governor took to combat the coronavirus pandemic.

In August, two other men, Adam Fox and Barry Croft Jr., were convicted on federal charges of plotting to kidnap Whitmer. Prosecutors said they planned to capture Whitmer at her vacation home, detonate a bridge and ignite an armed rebellion ahead of the 2020 presidential election.

In that trial, jurors heard recordings of Fox and Croft discussing their plans to abduct the governor and hang her for “treason.” Croft believed he had God’s permission to kill, an FBI agent testified.

Fox, Croft and the three men convicted Wednesday were members of the Wolverine Watchmen, a far-right paramilitary group that recruited members on Facebook and periodically met for firearm training in preparation for what they called the “boogaloo” — a violent uprising against the government.

Morrison was considered the group’s “commander,” while Bellar had the role of “sergeant,” prosecutors said. Musico is Morrison’s father-in-law, and the group’s “field training” exercises took place at their home in Jackson County.

The three men convicted Wednesday did not face federal charges and did not participate in physical surveillance of Whitmer’s vacation home, unlike others charged.Washington Post, As the war drags on and the ripple effects are felt throughout the continent, the transition from temporary relief to longer-term support is putting the bloc’s commitments to the test, Rick Noack, Meg Kelly, Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff and Ladka Bauerova, Oct. 26, 2022.

New York Times, Texas Goes Permitless on Guns, and Police Face an Armed Public, David Goodman, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). A new law allowing people to carry handguns without a license has led to more spontaneous shootings, many in law enforcement say.

Big city police departments and major law enforcement groups opposed the new handgun law when it came before the State Legislature last spring, worried in part about the loss of training requirements necessary for a permit and more dangers for officers.Credit...Matthew Busch for The

Tony Earls hung his head before a row of television cameras, staring down, his life upended. Days before, Mr. Earls had pulled out his handgun and opened fire, hoping to strike a man who had just robbed him and his wife at an A.T.M. in Houston.

Instead, he struck Arlene Alvarez, a 9-year-old girl seated in a passing pickup, killing her.

“Is Mr. Earls licensed to carry?” a reporter asked during the February news conference, in which his lawyer spoke for him.

He didn’t need one, the lawyer replied. “Everything about that situation, we believe and contend, was justified under Texas law.” A grand jury later agreed, declining to indict Mr. Earls for any crime.

The shooting was part of what many sheriffs, police leaders and district attorneys in urban areas of Texas say has been an increase in people carrying weapons and in spur-of-the-moment gunfire in the year since the state began allowing most adults 21 or over to carry a handgun without a license.

At the same time, mainly in rural counties, other sheriffs said they had seen little change, and proponents of gun rights said more people lawfully carrying guns could be part of why shootings have declined in some parts of the state.

Far from an outlier, Texas, with its new law, joined what has been an expanding effort to remove nearly all restrictions on carrying handguns. When Alabama’s “permitless carry” law goes into effect in January, half of the states in the nation, from Maine to Arizona, will not require a license to carry a handgun.

The state-by-state legislative push has coincided with a federal judiciary that has increasingly ruled in favor of carrying guns and against state efforts to regulate them.

But Texas is the most populous state to do away with handgun permit requirements. Five of the nation’s 15 biggest cities are in Texas, making the permitless approach to handguns a new fact of life in urban areas to an extent not seen in other states.

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World News, Human Rights, Disasters

Washington Post, Iranian forces open fire on protesters as government buildings burn, Babak Dehghanpisheh, Stefanie Le and Atthar Mirza, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Violence erupted Thursday in the city of Mahabad in the Kurdish region of western Iran, where protesters attacked government buildings, including the offices of the governor and the mayor. Security forces responded by opening fire on demonstrators, according to videos posted on social media and verified by The Washington Post.

At least two people were killed and dozens were wounded, activists said, though The Post could not independently verify their claims.

The clashes came after security forces killed a young man named Ismail Mowludi in Mahabad the day before during a ceremony commemorating the 40th day since the death of Mahsa Amini, the Kurdish woman who has become the symbol of a nationwide uprising. Thousands took to the streets Wednesday in Amini’s hometown of Saqez and across the region.

New York Times, A Rising Dollar Is Hurting Other Currencies. Central Banks Are Stepping In, Joe Rennison and Jeanna Smialek, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). The Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes are unsettling global markets and prompting other central banks to prop up their domestic currencies.

Governments around the world have sought to stabilize their currencies and defend their economies against the Federal Reserve’s rapid interest rate increases, which have tilted the field in favor of the dollar. Their efforts highlight both the interconnected nature of the global financial system and its vulnerabilities.

Washington Post, Top U.K. diplomat tells LGBT World Cup fans to ‘be respectful’ in Qatar, Bryan Pietsch, Oct. 27, 2022. Foreign Secretary James Cleverly was criticized for essentially suggesting that gay soccer fans hide their identities while attending the World Cup.

British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said Wednesday that LGBT fans should “be respectful” and show “flex and compromise” in Qatar for the upcoming men’s soccer World Cup, prompting sharp criticism from U.K. media, lawmakers and the prime minister’s office.

Cleverly, speaking on the talk radio station LBC, said Qatar was making “some compromises in terms of what is, you know, an Islamic country with a very different set of cultural norms to our own.” In turn, he said, fans should “be respectful of the host nation — they will, they are trying to ensure that people can be themselves and enjoy the football.”

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Pandemic, Public Health News

Washington Post, Opinion: What Dr. Oz really said about abortion, Monica Hesse, right, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). He wasn’t saying a politician should join you on your doctor’s visit. He was saying politicians should be able to limit your care without meeting you at all.

During Tuesday evening’s senatorial debate between Pennsylvania’s John Fetterman and Mehmet Oz, the latter candidate allegedly said something shocking and enraging about abortion access, which was then allegedly captured in a tweet that got a lot of attention:

“Oz says his abortion position: should be between ‘a woman, her doctor, and local political leaders,’ ” wrote a Democratic opposition researcher.

John Fetterman, who is recovering from a stroke, had been the candidate for whom viewers were on gaffe alert. But to read this tweet — which has been reposted thousands of times — it seemed that Oz, a smooth television personality, had instead won the headline for most alarming statement.

Only, he didn’t say it — not quite, not exactly. I went back and re-watched the clip. After being asked whether he would support a nationwide abortion ban, here’s what Oz said (emphasis mine): “There should not be involvement from the federal government in how states decide their abortion decisions. As a physician, I’ve been in the room when there’s some difficult conversations happening. I don’t want the federal government involved with that at all. I want women, doctors, local political leaders, letting the democracy that’s always allowed our nation to thrive to put the best ideas forward so states can decide for themselves.”

Note the differences between that and the version that got passed around online: “women” not “a woman,” “doctors” not “her doctor.”

These differences are subtle, for sure — but they change the tenor of the statement, don’t they? “A woman, her doctor, and local political leaders” makes the scenario specific and personal, as though Oz was suggesting that a woman should be accompanied to Planned Parenthood by the town comptroller and the alderman from Ward 5.

But the plural “women,” plus the context of “putting the best ideas forward,” make it clear what I think Oz was actually trying to communicate: He feels that women, physicians and local politicians should all have a voice in informing state legislation related to abortion. In short, in his mind this isn’t about a state representative consulting on individual abortions, it’s about them listening to women and physicians as those representatives determine what should be legal within the borders of their state. It’s a states’ rights issue for Oz. It’s basically the standard GOP talking point.

I’m bothering to nitpick this because I think in matters of important issues like abortion, you shouldn’t have to massage other people’s words to win your point. We might all interpret someone words differently, but we should at least know what they actually said.

And what Oz actually said? It’s still bad.

 New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York, Sharon Otterman, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). New Yorkers are falling ill with new variants of Covid and old illnesses like flu and RSV that masking and other precautions once held at bay.

Washington Post, For those still trying to duck covid, the isolation is worse than ever, Ellen McCarthy, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Rather than go back to normal, some members of the masked minority have reorganized their lives indefinitely around continuing to avoid the virus.

Emily Landon, an infectious-disease specialist at the University of Chicago Medicine, understands the concerns. Though acute covid is “largely survivable” because of advances in therapeutics and vaccines, she says, there are still very real risks related to long covid, including prolonged illness, cardiac conditions and neurological symptoms.

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• Washington Post, Judge tells NYC to rehire workers fired for refusing vaccination
• Washington Post, Opinion: What Dr. Oz really said about abortion, Monica Hesse
• Washington Post, Opinion: Concussions are a bigger problem for kids’ football than the NFL, Dr. Leana S. Wen
• New York Times, Guest Essay: We May Have Only a Few Months to Prevent the Next Pandemic, Craig Spencer,
• Washington Post, The covert abortion network that could upend GOP plans for a post-Roe America
• New York Times, Lab Manipulations of Covid Virus Fall Under Murky Government Rules, Carl Zimmer and Benjamin Mueller
• Washington Post, U.S. Politics Update: Biden pledges to push bill codifying abortion rights if Democrats expand ranks

Climate, Drought, Hurricanes, Energy

Washington Post, What it looks like as drought strangles the mighty Mississippi, Brady Dennis, Laris Karklis, Scott Dance and Tim Meko, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Sandra Nelson crouched at a spot of riverbed that would normally be deep underwater, gathering rocks and jars of soil as souvenirs. Nearby, a man with a metal detector roamed the barren ground for treasures at twilight. A father carried his daughter on his shoulders to witness a sight not seen for generations.

“I had to see it in person,” Nelson, who lives 40 miles away in Sikeston, Mo., said Monday evening as she roamed the landscape that looked almost like desert. “You wouldn’t believe this is the Mississippi River.”

The nation’s mightiest, most mythic waterway has been strangled by months of dry conditions, which have sent water levels plummeting to historic lows. For weeks now, that slow-moving crisis has made it difficult, if not impossible, to move barges down a river that serves as a highway for about 60 percent of the nation’s foreign-bound corn and soybeans.

The result is a season of uncertainty for many up and down the river who depend on it for their livelihoods, from farmers growing crops to the tugboat pilots who steer barges toward the Gulf of Mexico and back. The deep worries over the crippled supply chain have mingled with the sheer curiosity of people who have flocked to the banks of the Mississippi to marvel at a sight few can ever recall.

Aerial images and meteorological data help to illustrate how dire the situation has become: Sandbars line a narrowing river channel, the result of scant precipitation and parched soils across the Missouri River Valley to the west and the Ohio River Basin to the east.

Washington Post, Analysis: The climate news is bad. The climate reality is worse, Ishaan Tharoor, Oct. 28, 2022. A devastating drought in the Horn of Africa and a looming famine offer another glimpse of the world’s climate future.

Despite the stated ambitions of the international community to take action, the world’s nations have shaved just 1 percent off their projected greenhouse gas emissions for 2030, according to a new U.N. report.

The meager outcome places the planet on a path to warm by 2.4 degrees Celsius (4.3 degrees Fahrenheit) by the end of the century — below some of the greatest fears of climate watchers but still beyond the safe temperature threshold set at 1.5 degrees Celsius. It precipitates a dangerous future of extreme weather, rising sea levels and “endless suffering,” as the United Nations put it itself.

Two other reports this week from U.N. agencies compounded these woes. An analysis by the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change found that few countries had adjusted their climate pledges since a major U.N. climate conference last year held in Glasgow, Scotland. This year’s conference is set to be hosted in Egypt next month. Another study by the World Meteorological Organization found that methane emissions are rising faster than ever. The evidence raises “questions about humanity’s ability to limit the greenhouse gas that is 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in the near term,” my colleagues reported.

 New York Times, As Climate Pledges Fall Short, a Chaotic Future Looks More Like Reality, Max Bearak, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Without drastic action, a United Nations report said, temperatures are set to rise far more than the goal set by the 2015 Paris agreement.

With an annual summit next month, the United Nations assessed progress on countries’ past emissions commitments. Severe disruption would be hard to avoid on the current trajectory.

National Public Radio, Saltwater is moving up the Mississippi River. Here's what's being done to stop it, Debbie Elliott, Oct. 27, 2022. Ducks have taken roost on a sandy strip along the Mississippi River – a bank that's typically underwater.

"We have this nice little beach here that Black-bellied whistling ducks are enjoying," says Heath Jones, chief of emergency management at the New Orleans District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Drought has sent water levels plunging to near record lows on the Mississippi River. A river gauge near Corps headquarters registers just 3 feet above sea level.

"It's approaching some historical lows that we've had here," Jones said on Oct. 19 as he looked out from the river levee.

"As this flow in the Mississippi River drops, it loses its ability to keep saltwater at bay," says Heath Jones, emergency management director at the New Orleans District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

More than a third of the rain in the United States ends up in the Mississippi River system. Jones says with little or no rainfall coming from the Midwest, the drought is causing problems along the river. Ships and barges are running aground, and navigation is slowed up and down the busy shipping corridor.

Here in south Louisiana it's causing a unique phenomenon, changing the point at which the freshwater river and salty sea meet.

"As the flows in the Mississippi River drop, the Gulf of Mexico essentially comes upstream," Jones explains.

A saltwater wedge has crept along the river bottom nearly 64 miles upriver from the mouth of the Mississippi.

The saltwater intrusion is threatening both municipal drinking water supplies in the New Orleans metro area and commercial water users like oil refineries that depend on fresh water from the Mississippi.

"The Gulf is winning."

New York Times, War in Ukraine Likely to Speed Shift to Clean Energy, I.E.A. Says, Brad Plumer, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). Some countries are burning more coal due to natural gas shortages caused by the Ukraine war, but the International Energy Agency predicts that won’t last. Meanwhile, many countries have responded to soaring prices for fossil fuels by embracing wind, solar, nuclear, hydrogen and electric sources of power.

New York Times, Europe is turning to Africa for alternatives to Russian natural gas — which could tilt the scales in a long-unequal relationship, Max Bearak, Melissa Eddy and Dionne Searcey, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.).  Officials from Algeria to Mozambique say they hope to take advantage of an abrupt change in a long-unequal relationship.

Recent Headlines

• New York Times, War in Ukraine Likely to Speed Shift to Clean Energy, I.E.A. Says
• New York Times, Europe is turning to Africa for alternatives to Russian natural gas — which could tilt the scales in a long-unequal relationship
• New York Times, U.S. Officials Had a Secret Saudi Oil Deal. Or So They Thought, Mark Mazzetti, Edward Wong and Adam Entous
• New York Times, Democrats grew furious at the Saudis’ move to cut oil production, seeing it as an attempt to meddle in a U.S. election
• Washington Post, NASA proved it can deflect an asteroid. But spotting them is tricky

U.S. Media, Education, Space, Sports

Fired Twitter executives Ned Segal, left, Parag Agrawal, center, and Vijaya Gadde, right, leave the company with $187 million of Elon Musk's money.

CNN, Elon Musk will have to pay three fired Twitter executives nearly $200 million, Chris Isidore, Oct. 28, 2022. The three top Twitter executives whom Elon Musk fired Thursday will walk out the door with about $187 million of Musk's money.

Former CEO Parag Agrawal, former CFO Ned Segal and former Chief Legal Officer Vijaya Gadde were ousted after Musk took control of the company late Thursday, according to a source familiar with the situation.

They would have received a large chunk of that money even if they had stayed on board under the new ownership -- they and other shareholders will receive payouts from Musk after he bought their shares for $54.20 each.

Agrawal, who only assumed the CEO title a little less than a year ago, had the smallest stock holdings of the three: 155,000 shares worth $8.4 million at the price Musk paid. Segal will get $22 million for the 406,000 shares he owns while Gadde will walk away with $34.8 million for her 642,000 shares.

But they also receive "Golden Parachute Compensation" in the merger agreement approved by shareholders. That includes a year's base pay -- $1 million for Agrawal and $600,000 each for Segal and Gadde. They also will get a year of health insurance, worth about $73,000 among the three.
Elon Musk's bumpy road to owning Twitter: A timeline
Elon Musk's bumpy road to owning Twitter: A timeline

The most lucrative part by far is the accelerated vesting of stock they stood to receive in the future but had not yet qualified for. That will end up being worth $56.4 million for Agrawal, $43.8 million for Segal and $19.4 million for Gadde. Agrawal and Segal get the accelerated vesting of all of their shares while Gadde gets accelerated vesting of only half of her shares.

Added up, the parachute payments come to $121.8 million. Add on the $65.2 million for the purchase of the shares they already own and you get $187 million.

Washington Post, Musk appeasement of Putin and China stokes fears of new Twitter policies, Joseph Menn and Cat Zakrzewski, Oct. 14, 2022. 
In the past 10 days, he’s suggested that Ukraine give up Crimea and that Taiwan be ruled like Hong Kong. Now he’s threatening Ukraine’s access to his Starlink satellite system, critical to Ukraine’s war effort.

Elon Musk’s recent pronouncements on major foreign policy issues are ratcheting up national security concerns about his takeover of Twitter, a global speech platform used by hundreds of millions, 75 percent of them outside the United States.

Washington Post, TikTok’s link to China sparks privacy fears and exposes U.S. inaction, Drew Harwell and Elizabeth Dwoskin, Oct. 28, 2022. The wildly popular app’s link to China has sparked fears over propaganda and privacy. It’s also exposed America’s failure to safeguard the web.

Washington Post, Racist tweets quickly surfaced after Musk closed Twitter deal, Drew Harwell, Oct. 28, 2022. A wide range of anonymous Twitter accounts celebrated Musk’s takeover and argued it meant the old rules against bigotry no longer applied.

Ye, the performer, designer and political provocateur formerly known Kanye West, poses with the logo of Addisdas, his former business partner and a company with roots in the Nazi era of Germany that can no longer afford association with Ye despite the huge profits they have made together. The graphic illustrate how a different athletic shoe company later repulshed his overtures.

New York Times, Kanye West Faces Costly Fallout: A Timeline, Remy Tumin, Oct. 28, 2022. The entertainer has been widely condemned for a series of antisemitic comments. The fallout across industries has been swift.

Kanye West has defined most of his career with smash hits and a healthy dose of spectacle and theatrics, helping to redefine the modern concept of celebrity along the way. For a long time, those disruptions were largely welcomed in the music and fashion industries as he cut new creative paths.

But the rapper and designer, who now goes by Ye, has been at the center of several controversies in recent years after increasingly erratic behavior.

In the past 12 months, he’s been burning bridges in the music industry where he made his name. He was disinvited from performing at the Grammy Awards last spring, and abruptly withdrew from headlining this year’s Coachella festival.

In October, his behavior began to have an impact on the more lucrative corner of his empire — fashion — as he came under fire for marking a series of antisemitic remarks, including accusing Jews of a “Holocaust” against Black Americans, and wearing a shirt with a slogan associated with white supremacists.

The fallout across industries has been swift.

At Paris Fashion Week, Ye’s shirt takes center stage.

Sept. 15

In mid-September, Ye notified Gap that he was terminating their much anticipated partnership and said that he would move ahead with plans to open his own stores. Gap said in a statement that their visions were “not aligned.

Oct. 3

A little more than two weeks later, Ye held a surprise, off-schedule show at Paris Fashion Week to present his latest fashion collection under his label YZY, formerly known as Yeezy.

The empire continues to crumble.

Oct. 25-27

Ye’s enterprises beyond fashion also faced pushback. Aaron Donald of the Los Angeles Rams and Jaylen Brown of the Boston Celtics said on Twitter that they were cutting ties with Donda Sports, Ye’s marketing agency, because of the antisemitic remarks.

On Oct. 26, the organizers of two prominent high school boys’ basketball tournaments revoked invitations for Ye’s Donda Academy team to play in national showcases this season. Ye founded Donda Academy last year in Simi Valley, Calif. The private school is named after Ye’s mother, Donda West, who died in 2007. The school is not accredited and was built around online learning.

The same day, the footwear company Skechers said Ye had been escorted from its corporate offices in Los Angeles after an “unannounced and uninvited” visit.

Washington Post, Big Tech is failing to fight election lies, civil rights groups charge, Naomi Nix, Oct. 28, 2022 (print ed.). A coalition of 60 civil rights and consumer groups backed a report that offers a dim assessment of tech companies’ plans to protect the 2022 midterms.

Two years ago, Silicon Valley’s biggest technology giants faced criticism from activists and voter suppression experts for not moving sooner to restrict Donald Trump’s accounts after his repeated false claims disputing the legitimacy of the 2020 election.

Now, a coalition of 60 consumer and civil rights groups says Meta, Twitter, TikTok and YouTube are just as ill-prepared to fight disinformation from politicians and other public figures whose public pronouncements about the 2022 midterms could undermine Americans’ faith in the electoral process or lead to violence.

The Change the Terms coalition, which includes the civil rights group Color of Change and the good-government group Common Cause, is releasing on Thursday a scathing 19-page analysis of the major tech companies’ election-related policies and whether they are living up to their pledges to fight disinformation ahead of the vote.

The report argues that the tech companies’ plans to fight disinformation and connect users with credible information arrived too late and were not aggressive enough to address proliferating false claims about widespread voter fraud or specific attacks against election officials.

Washington Post, How to lock down your Twitter data, or leave, as Musk takes over, Heather Kelly and Pranshu Verma, Updated Oct. 27, 2022. Here’s everything you can do now to secure your personal information

•  Politico, EU Commissioner to Elon Musk: Twitter will play by our rules, Oct. 28, 2022.

• Politico Magazine, A Former WSJ Reporter Is Suing — Over the Email Hack That Got Him Fired, Michael Schaffer, Oct. 28, 2022. Jay Solomon claims that a major law firm and an array of others targeted him after he angered a Persian Gulf ruler.

Related Headlines

• Washington Post, Elon Musk dubs himself ‘Chief Twit,’ visits Twitter HQ with deal set to close
• Washington Post, At a small-town radio station, the right-wing misinformation effort goes local
• Washington Post, Dumped by Adidas, Kanye showed up at Skechers HQ. They kicked him out
• Washington Post, Kanye West may have finally reached the point of no return, Travis M. Andrews
• Washington Post, Which brands are dropping Kanye West (and his antisemitic remarks)
• New York Times, Democratic Secretary of State Candidates Struggle Against Election Deniers
• New York Times, How Disinformation Splintered and Became More Intractable, Steven Lee Myers and Sheera Frenkel
• Washington Post, Adidas cuts ties with Ye, also known as Kanye West, saying it ‘does not tolerate antisemitism’
• Washington Post, Dumped by Adidas, Kanye showed up at Skechers HQ. They kicked him out
• Washington Post, Kanye West may have finally reached the point of no return
• Washington Post, Which brands are dropping Kanye West (and his antisemitic remarks)

Oct. 27

Top Headlines

• Washington Post, Investigation: These are the mega-donors pumping millions into the 2022 midterms
• Washington Post, Three men convicted of aiding plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Whitmer
• Washington Post, U.S. economy grows 2.6% in third quarter, reversing a six-month slump
• Washington Post, Inside the Dems’ elaborate attempt to woo TikTok influencers
• Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return
• Washington Post, Opinion: What Dr. Oz really said about abortion, Monica Hesse
• New York Times, Texas Goes Permitless on Guns, and Police Face an Armed Public
• New York Times, Republicans Denounce Inflation, but Few Economists Expect Their Plans to Help, Jim Tankersley and Emily Cochrane
• New York Times, As Climate Pledges Fall Short, a Chaotic Future Looks More Like Reality
• National Public Radio, Saltwater is moving up the Mississippi River. Here's what's being done to stop it
• Washington Post, Ksenia Sobchak, Russian star linked to Putin, fled using Israeli passport
• New York Times, Reports of Looting in Kherson as Ukrainians Battle to Retake the City
• New York Times, Jan. 6 Rioter Gets 5 Years’ Probation as Judge Cites Autism Diagnosis

Investigations

• Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary QAnon: Russia-style, Wayne Madsen
• Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary, Xi relying on rump political party to expand foreign influence, Wayne Madsen
• New York Times, Unnamed Woman Says Walker Pressured and Paid for Her to Have Abortion in ’93
• Proof, Investigative Commentary: Attention, Georgia Voters: Herschel Walker Isn’t Even Georgian, He’s a Texan, Seth Abramson
• New York Times, Garland Formally Bars Justice Dept. From Seizing Reporters’ Records, Charlie Savage
• Emptywheel, Analysis: DOJ Rethinks — But In A Few Areas, Expands — Access To Media Content, Emptywheel

U.S. Politics, Elections, Economy, Governance

• Washington Post, More than 1 million vote early in Georgia, a dramatic increase from 2018
• Washington Post, Mortgage rates hit 7 percent for the first time in two decades
• Washington Post, Democrats scramble into defensive posture in final stage of midterms
• New York Times, Campaign Office of Arizona Governor Candidate Katie Hobbs Is Burglarized
• Washington Post, Opinion: No, Latinos aren’t abandoning the Democratic Party, Dana Milbank

Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

• Washington Post, Trump chief of staff Meadows ordered to testify before Ga. grand jury
• Politico, ‘He was your prey’: Jan. 6 rioter who assaulted officer gets 90 months
• New York Times, Justice Kagan Temporarily Blocks Subpoena From Jan. 6 Committee

More On Ukraine War

• Washington Post, Ukraine Live Updates: Putin to deliver key speech after repeating unfounded ‘dirty bomb’ claim
• New York Times, Putin Repeats Unsubstantiated ‘Dirty Bomb’ Claim, Stoking Escalation Fears
• New York Times, Vladimir Putin Wants to Divide Ukrainians. Mykolaiv Is a Test Case
• Washington Post, Ukrainian forces advance against Russian fighters in Kherson and Bakhmut

U.S. Courts, Immigration, Crime, Regulation

• New York Times, Elon Musk Seems to Answer to No One. Except for a Judge in Delaware
• Washington Post, St. Louis school shooter carried AR-15-style weapon and 600 rounds
• Washington Post, Driver in Wis. Christmas parade massacre that killed 6 found guilty of homicide
• Washington Post, Justice Alito says leak of abortion opinion made majority ‘targets for assassination’
• Washington Post, Inspector general probes $268,000 state contract with Youngkin’s ad-maker

World News, Human Rights

• New York Times, A Rising Dollar Is Hurting Other Currencies. Central Banks Are Stepping In
• Washington Post, Top U.K. diplomat tells LGBT World Cup fans to ‘be respectful’ in Qatar
• New York Times, Labour Party Comes Out Swinging at Britain’s New Prime Minister

U.S. Democracy, National Security

• New York Times, Democratic Secretary of State Candidates Struggle Against Election Deniers
• New York Times, How Disinformation Splintered and Became More Intractable, Steven Lee Myers and Sheera Frenkel
• Washington Post, As Elon Musk expands his reach, Washington policymakers worry

Pandemic, Public Health, Abortion Bans, #MeToo

• New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York
• Washington Post, For those still trying to duck covid, the isolation is worse than ever
• Washington Post, Judge tells NYC to rehire workers fired for refusing vaccination

Space, Climate, Hurricanes, Drought, Energy Issues

• New York Times, War in Ukraine Likely to Speed Shift to Clean Energy, I.E.A. Says
• New York Times, Europe is turning to Africa for alternatives to Russian natural gas — which could tilt the scales in a long-unequal relationship
• Washington Post, After Ian, retirees drawn by the Florida dream wrestle with reality
• Washington Post, Climate-warming methane emissions rising faster than ever, study says

Media, Sports, Culture, Education

• Washington Post, Elon Musk dubs himself ‘Chief Twit,’ visits Twitter HQ with deal set to close
• Washington Post, At a small-town radio station, the right-wing misinformation effort goes local
• Washington Post, Dumped by Adidas, Kanye showed up at Skechers HQ. They kicked him out

Top Stories

Washington Post, Investigation: These are the mega-donors pumping millions into the 2022 midterms, Luis Melgar, Chris Alcantara, Isaac Stanley-Becker, Anu Narayanswamy and Chris Zubak-Skee, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The 50 biggest donors this cycle have collectively pumped $1.1 billion into political committees and other groups competing in the 2022 elections.

The 50 biggest donors this cycle have collectively pumped $1.1 billion into political committees and other groups competing in the midterms, according to a Washington Post analysis of Federal Election Commission data. From billionaire investors to shipping magnates to casino moguls, these megadonors skew Republican, though they affiliate with both parties.

Topping the list are George Soros, left, the Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor and philanthropist to liberal causes globally, and Elizabeth and Richard Uihlein, founders of a shipping company and key benefactors behind the GOP’s move to the hard right in recent years.

Many of the figures on the list are familiar faces, but some are new on the scene, in particular a handful of millennials such as 30-year-old Sam Bankman-Fried who have enjoyed a recent financial windfall from cryptocurrency investments.

Washington Post, U.S. economy grows 2.6% in third quarter, reversing a six-month slump, Abha Bhattarai, Oct. 27, 2022. The last report on gross domestic product before the midterm elections showed solid growth from July to September, according to new data by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

The U.S. economy grew at an annual rate of 2.6 percent in the third quarter, marking its first increase in 2022 and a sharp turnaround after six months of contraction — despite lingering fears that the country is at risk of a recession.

The third-quarter gross domestic product figures, released Thursday by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, provide an upbeat snapshot less than two weeks before midterm elections, in a year that has seen the economy and high inflation become a persistent challenge for Democrats.

“The irony is, we’re seeing the strongest growth of the year when things are actually slowing,” said Diane Swonk, chief economist at KPMG. “There are some real cracks in the foundation. Housing is contracting. The consumer is slowing. GDP is growing, but not for all of the right reasons.”

Even though consumers bought fewer goods, they continued to spend on health care, which helped lift the GDP reading. An increase in government spending at the federal, state and local levels also contributed to the gains.

The biggest boost, though, came from a narrowing trade deficit, with American retailers importing fewer items and exporting more goods as well as services, such as travel. That is a stark reversal from earlier in the year, when the gap between incoming goods and outgoing ones was at its widest on record.

Trade-related benefits , though, are likely to be short-lived. Economists widely expect GDP growth to slow in the coming months as consumers and businesses continue pulling back in the face of rising interest rates and increased uncertainty. By next year, many are forecasting a more protracted slump and perhaps even a recession.

President Biden greets digital content creators at the White House on Oct. 25. (Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz)

Washington Post, Inside the Dems’ elaborate attempt to woo TikTok influencers, Taylor Lorenz, Oct. 27, 2022. A free trip to D.C., a private chat with Obama and an hour in the Oval Office with Biden: The Democrats are rolling out the red carpet for social media influencers

President Biden spent more than an hour this week at the White House with eight TikTok stars with a combined following of more than 67 million who were brought to Washington in hopes that their posts will turn out votes for Democrats in the Nov. 8 midterms.

In addition to the Oval Office meeting, the TikTok creators held a session with former president Barack Obama, toured the Supreme Court and the Capitol, and met with leaders of the Democratic National Committee and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, the principal campaign arm for House Democrats.

The trip, which was organized by the DNC, was the most visible effort to date of Democrats attempting to leverage TikTok’s vast audience to influence the midterms and is likely to prove controversial with Republicans, many of whom have been harshly critical of TikTok’s Chinese ownership. Former president Donald Trump at one point ordered TikTok to be shut down in the United States, then tried to force the sale of its U.S. operations. Those efforts failed, however, though Republicans have continued to accuse the app of being a threat.

Since then, TikTok has been downloaded more than 100 million times by users in the United States, and it has surpassed Meta’s Facebook and Instagram to become the nation’s fastest-growing social media app.

“House Democrats are committed to reaching voters where they’re at and reminding them what’s at stake on November 8th,” said Cara Koontz, the DCCC’s digital communications director. “We’re thrilled to have their partnership in this first-of-its-kind effort for the DCCC.”

It remains to be seen how the creators will make use of the visit. Many had previously been largely apolitical, encouraging their fans to vote but not explicitly backing parties or candidates. For several, it was their first time in the nation’s capital and their first interaction with government.

Politico, Musk owns Twitter — and Washington awaits Trump's return, Rebecca Kern, Oct. 27, 2022. Elon Musk, shown above, will own Twitter, after the two sides finally closed a $44 billion deal Thursday to sell the company to the world’s richest man.

Musk’s takeover — reported by multiple news outlets on Thursday night — could have huge implications for the future of Washington’s favorite social media app, especially if former President Donald Trump is allowed back on the platform, and if Musk loosens the rules to prevent the spread of hate speech and misinformation.

With just 12 days until the midterm elections, a resurrected Trump Twitter account could have electoral implications, giving the former president a megaphone to again challenge election results, blast his opponents and spread falsehoods.

What exactly Musk does next is an open question, to say nothing of Trump.

In an effort seemingly aimed at easing concerns from nervous advertisers, Musk, a self-professed “free-speech absolutist,” promised on Thursday that the platform would not descend into “a free-for-all hellscape where anything can be said with no consequences.”

Paul Bellar (from left), Joseph Morrison and Pete Musico, who were accused of supporting a plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, were convicted of all charges Wednesday (Mug shots via Associated Press).

Washington Post, Three men convicted of aiding plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Whitmer, Joanna Slater, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). A jury on Wednesday convicted three men of aiding a plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) in a case that deepened fears about the spread of right-wing extremism and potential violence directed at politicians.

The three men — Joseph Morrison, Paul Bellar and Pete Musico — were found guilty in Jackson County Circuit Court of providing material support for terrorist acts, possessing a firearm while committing a felony, and being members of a gang. They face up to 20 years in prison.

Whitmer, right, who is running for reelection in November, has said that she considers the plot an attempt to kidnap and kill her.

“These verdicts are further proof that violence and threats have no place in our politics,” Whitmer said Wednesday on Twitter.

More than a dozen people have been arrested in connection with the plot to kidnap Whitmer, which prosecutors said was fueled by anti-government extremism and anger at steps that the governor took to combat the coronavirus pandemic.

In August, two other men, Adam Fox and Barry Croft Jr., were convicted on federal charges of plotting to kidnap Whitmer. Prosecutors said they planned to capture Whitmer at her vacation home, detonate a bridge and ignite an armed rebellion ahead of the 2020 presidential election.

In that trial, jurors heard recordings of Fox and Croft discussing their plans to abduct the governor and hang her for “treason.” Croft believed he had God’s permission to kill, an FBI agent testified.

Fox, Croft and the three men convicted Wednesday were members of the Wolverine Watchmen, a far-right paramilitary group that recruited members on Facebook and periodically met for firearm training in preparation for what they called the “boogaloo” — a violent uprising against the government.

Morrison was considered the group’s “commander,” while Bellar had the role of “sergeant,” prosecutors said. Musico is Morrison’s father-in-law, and the group’s “field training” exercises took place at their home in Jackson County.

The three men convicted Wednesday did not face federal charges and did not participate in physical surveillance of Whitmer’s vacation home, unlike others charged.Washington Post, As the war drags on and the ripple effects are felt throughout the continent, the transition from temporary relief to longer-term support is putting the bloc’s commitments to the test, Rick Noack, Meg Kelly, Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff and Ladka Bauerova, Oct. 26, 2022.

Washington Post, Opinion: What Dr. Oz really said about abortion, Monica Hesse, right, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). He wasn’t saying a politician should join you on your doctor’s visit. He was saying politicians should be able to limit your care without meeting you at all.

During Tuesday evening’s senatorial debate between Pennsylvania’s John Fetterman and Mehmet Oz, the latter candidate allegedly said something shocking and enraging about abortion access, which was then allegedly captured in a tweet that got a lot of attention:

“Oz says his abortion position: should be between ‘a woman, her doctor, and local political leaders,’ ” wrote a Democratic opposition researcher.

John Fetterman, who is recovering from a stroke, had been the candidate for whom viewers were on gaffe alert. But to read this tweet — which has been reposted thousands of times — it seemed that Oz, a smooth television personality, had instead won the headline for most alarming statement.

Only, he didn’t say it — not quite, not exactly. I went back and re-watched the clip. After being asked whether he would support a nationwide abortion ban, here’s what Oz said (emphasis mine): “There should not be involvement from the federal government in how states decide their abortion decisions. As a physician, I’ve been in the room when there’s some difficult conversations happening. I don’t want the federal government involved with that at all. I want women, doctors, local political leaders, letting the democracy that’s always allowed our nation to thrive to put the best ideas forward so states can decide for themselves.”

Note the differences between that and the version that got passed around online: “women” not “a woman,” “doctors” not “her doctor.”

These differences are subtle, for sure — but they change the tenor of the statement, don’t they? “A woman, her doctor, and local political leaders” makes the scenario specific and personal, as though Oz was suggesting that a woman should be accompanied to Planned Parenthood by the town comptroller and the alderman from Ward 5.

But the plural “women,” plus the context of “putting the best ideas forward,” make it clear what I think Oz was actually trying to communicate: He feels that women, physicians and local politicians should all have a voice in informing state legislation related to abortion. In short, in his mind this isn’t about a state representative consulting on individual abortions, it’s about them listening to women and physicians as those representatives determine what should be legal within the borders of their state. It’s a states’ rights issue for Oz. It’s basically the standard GOP talking point.

I’m bothering to nitpick this because I think in matters of important issues like abortion, you shouldn’t have to massage other people’s words to win your point. We might all interpret someone words differently, but we should at least know what they actually said.

And what Oz actually said? It’s still bad.

New York Times, Texas Goes Permitless on Guns, and Police Face an Armed Public, David Goodman, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). A new law allowing people to carry handguns without a license has led to more spontaneous shootings, many in law enforcement say.

Big city police departments and major law enforcement groups opposed the new handgun law when it came before the State Legislature last spring, worried in part about the loss of training requirements necessary for a permit and more dangers for officers.Credit...Matthew Busch for The

Tony Earls hung his head before a row of television cameras, staring down, his life upended. Days before, Mr. Earls had pulled out his handgun and opened fire, hoping to strike a man who had just robbed him and his wife at an A.T.M. in Houston.

Instead, he struck Arlene Alvarez, a 9-year-old girl seated in a passing pickup, killing her.

“Is Mr. Earls licensed to carry?” a reporter asked during the February news conference, in which his lawyer spoke for him.

He didn’t need one, the lawyer replied. “Everything about that situation, we believe and contend, was justified under Texas law.” A grand jury later agreed, declining to indict Mr. Earls for any crime.

The shooting was part of what many sheriffs, police leaders and district attorneys in urban areas of Texas say has been an increase in people carrying weapons and in spur-of-the-moment gunfire in the year since the state began allowing most adults 21 or over to carry a handgun without a license.

At the same time, mainly in rural counties, other sheriffs said they had seen little change, and proponents of gun rights said more people lawfully carrying guns could be part of why shootings have declined in some parts of the state.

Far from an outlier, Texas, with its new law, joined what has been an expanding effort to remove nearly all restrictions on carrying handguns. When Alabama’s “permitless carry” law goes into effect in January, half of the states in the nation, from Maine to Arizona, will not require a license to carry a handgun.

The state-by-state legislative push has coincided with a federal judiciary that has increasingly ruled in favor of carrying guns and against state efforts to regulate them.

But Texas is the most populous state to do away with handgun permit requirements. Five of the nation’s 15 biggest cities are in Texas, making the permitless approach to handguns a new fact of life in urban areas to an extent not seen in other states.

 New York Times, Republicans Denounce Inflation, but Few Economists Expect Their Plans to Help, Jim Tankersley and Emily Cochrane, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Proposed tax and spending cuts by the G.O.P. are unlikely to tame prices anytime soon.

Republicans are riding a wave of anger over inflation as they seek to recapture the House and the Senate this fall, hammering Democrats on President Biden’s economic policies, which they say have fueled the fastest price gains in 40 years.

Republican candidates have centered their economic agenda on promises to help Americans cope with everyday price increases and to increase growth. They have pledged to reduce government spending and to make permanent parts of the 2017 Republican tax cuts that are set to expire over the next three years — including incentives for corporate investment and tax reductions for individuals.

And they have vowed to repeal the corporate tax increases that Mr. Biden signed into law in August while gutting funding for the Internal Revenue Service, which was given more money to help the United States go after high-earning and corporate tax cheats.

“The very fact that Republicans are poised to take back majorities in both chambers is an indictment of the policies of this administration,” said Senator Bill Cassidy, Republican of Louisiana, noting that “if you look at the spending that they did on a partisan basis, we certainly would be able to stop that.”

New York Times, As Climate Pledges Fall Short, a Chaotic Future Looks More Like Reality, Max Bearak, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Without drastic action, a United Nations report said, temperatures are set to rise far more than the goal set by the 2015 Paris agreement.

With an annual summit next month, the United Nations assessed progress on countries’ past emissions commitments. Severe disruption would be hard to avoid on the current trajectory.

National Public Radio, Saltwater is moving up the Mississippi River. Here's what's being done to stop it, Debbie Elliott, Oct. 27, 2022. Ducks have taken roost on a sandy strip along the Mississippi River – a bank that's typically underwater.

"We have this nice little beach here that Black-bellied whistling ducks are enjoying," says Heath Jones, chief of emergency management at the New Orleans District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Drought has sent water levels plunging to near record lows on the Mississippi River. A river gauge near Corps headquarters registers just 3 feet above sea level.

"It's approaching some historical lows that we've had here," Jones said on Oct. 19 as he looked out from the river levee.

"As this flow in the Mississippi River drops, it loses its ability to keep saltwater at bay," says Heath Jones, emergency management director at the New Orleans District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

More than a third of the rain in the United States ends up in the Mississippi River system. Jones says with little or no rainfall coming from the Midwest, the drought is causing problems along the river. Ships and barges are running aground, and navigation is slowed up and down the busy shipping corridor.

Here in south Louisiana it's causing a unique phenomenon, changing the point at which the freshwater river and salty sea meet.

"As the flows in the Mississippi River drop, the Gulf of Mexico essentially comes upstream," Jones explains.

A saltwater wedge has crept along the river bottom nearly 64 miles upriver from the mouth of the Mississippi.

The saltwater intrusion is threatening both municipal drinking water supplies in the New Orleans metro area and commercial water users like oil refineries that depend on fresh water from the Mississippi.

"The Gulf is winning."

Washington Post, Ksenia Sobchak, Russian star linked to Putin, fled using Israeli passport, Mary Ilyushina, Oct. 27, 2022. Ksenia Sobchak, a Russian socialite and television anchor with a close family connection to President Vladimir Putin, used her dual Israeli citizenship to flee Russia on Tuesday after a police raid of her home that Russian authorities said was tied to a criminal investigation of two of her business associates.

Sobchak, 40, who earned fame as a reality TV star and has been known over the years as a Russian “It Girl” and Russia’s Paris Hilton, is the daughter of St. Petersburg’s first post-Soviet mayor, Anatoly Sobchak.

Anatoly Sobchak, who died in 2000, was Putin’s boss and political mentor. In 1990, Sobchak hired then-KGB agent Putin as a deputy mayor, and the two families remained close throughout the decade.

Ksenia Sobchak now runs the “Ostorozhno Novosti” project, which includes a network of Telegram news channels, a podcast studio, a YouTube channel and Sobchak’s own social media page. She has long straddled a fence between Russia’s political elite and its liberal political opposition, creating some distrust of her from both camps. In 2018, she ran for president against Putin, winning about 2 percent of votes.

Sobchak’s current legal troubles seemed to reflect tension within the well-connected elite as well as the climate of heightened anxiety amid Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine. It also highlighted the urgency many well-to-do Russians feel about obtaining dual citizenship and a second passport.

Sobchak fled to Belarus and then Lithuania, which is a member of the European Union and along with the other Baltic states of Latvia and Estonia, is effectively closed to Russian travelers — even those with previously issued visas permitting them to enter the European Union’s Schengen travel zone. Only dual citizens or Russian nationals with humanitarian visas and residency permits can enter.

But Sobchak, who is partly of Jewish heritage, used her Israeli passport to cross the border, Lithuania’s Interior Ministry confirmed Thursday. A video from a surveillance camera emerged on Telegram channels showing Sobchak entering Lithuania on foot and talking to border officials.

New York Times, Reports of Looting in Kherson as Ukrainians Battle to Retake the City, Marc Santora and Eric Nagourney, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). As Russia pressures local residents to leave, a hydroelectric dam outside the city may prove to be a major point of contention.

With the city of Kherson shaping up to be the site of the next major battle in Ukraine, occupying forces there raised the pressure on residents Wednesday to abandon their homes and leave for Russia, warning that if they stayed they would be considered hostile and treated accordingly.

“We live, like, in a dystopian movie here,” one resident of Kherson, Katerina, 38, said by telephone, asking that her full name not be used for her safety.

As windows rattled from nearby explosions, pharmacy shelves emptied and prices skyrocketed for what few provisions were to be had, Katerina described widespread looting and an increasingly threatening atmosphere.

“People are trying to get rid of Russian money as soon as possible,” she said.

To make the warning to those who refuse to leave unmistakable, a top Russian proxy official in Kherson released a harrowing video purporting to show a 17-year-old boy being interrogated after he was accused of providing information to the Ukrainian military.

Kherson was the first city to fall after Russia invaded in February, and it is now caught between Russian forces and the Ukrainian soldiers intent on retaking it. A hydroelectric dam outside the city may prove to be a major point of contention since it is the last major crossing over the Dnipro River available to Russian forces.

If Ukraine retakes the dam, thousands of soldiers may be left with no way to retreat.

Nicholas Rodean, right, inside the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. To his immediate right is Jacob Chansley, the so-called QAnon shaman (New York Times photo by Erin Schaff).

New York Times, Jan. 6 Rioter Gets 5 Years’ Probation as Judge Cites Autism Diagnosis, April Rubin, Updated Oct. 27, 2022. Nicholas Rodean broke two window panes with a flagpole and was one of the first to enter the Capitol, federal prosecutors said. He was ordered to spend 240 days in home detention and pay $2,048.

A 29-year-old Maryland man who federal prosecutors said was one of the first rioters to enter the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, was sentenced Wednesday to five years of probation by a federal judge who cited the man’s autism as an extenuating circumstance.

During his statement to the court, the man, Nicholas Rodean, struggled to explain his conduct on Jan. 6. Judge Trevor McFadden of U.S. District Court in Washington asked if he would ever do “something like this” again, according to Politico. “No,” Mr. Rodean replied.

Federal prosecutors had sought a sentence of 57 months in prison. During the attack, they said, Mr. Rodean used a flagpole and a small round object to break two panes of glass in a window, which became the entry point for many rioters.

Mr. Rodean also had a hatchet, which he put away after being asked to by a police officer. Federal prosecutors said that he was the 15th rioter to enter the Capitol and was one of the last rioters to leave.

In handing down a sentence that was lower than the minimum under sentencing guidelines, Judge McFadden attributed Mr. Rodean’s actions to autism spectrum disorder, according to Politico. Mr. Rodean, from Frederick, Md., was ordered to pay $2,048 and spend 240 days of his five years of probation in home detention.

Mr. Rodean had pleaded not guilty on all counts. In July, Judge McFadden found him guilty of the felony offense of destruction of government property and six misdemeanor offenses, including engaging in physical violence in a restricted building or grounds and disorderly conduct in a Capitol building.

Mr. Rodean’s lawyer, Charles Burnham, declined to comment on Wednesday, but in a sentencing memorandum, he wrote, “We submit that Nicholas’ ‘history and personal characteristics’ make this a unique case among the hundreds of prosecutions to come out of that day.”

Mr. Rodean was one of hundreds of people who illegally entered the Capitol on Jan. 6 protesting the results of the 2020 presidential election. Much of the planning occurred on social media sites used by the far right.

On Monday, Judge McFadden sentenced another Jan. 6 rioter, Hunter Seefried, to two years in prison with one year of supervised release and $2,000 restitution.

In August, a retired New York City police officer, Thomas Webster, an ex-Marine who once served on the protective detail of Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, received the longest sentence — 10 years — for the attack. Last month, a Nazi sympathizer was sentenced to four years.

Investigations

Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary QAnon: Russia-style, Wayne Madsen, left, author and former Navy intelligence officer, Oct. 26-27, 2022. Russia's dangerous religious rhetoric is setting the stage for modern-day pogroms in Ukraine.

There is no letter "Q" in the Russian alphabet but the craziest of the crazy conspiracy nuttery espoused by the American-based QAnon group is alive and thriving inside Russia. Much of the QAnon-inspired drivel is directed by Kremlin propagandists against Ukraine, but some Russian users of such social media platforms as Telegram and VKontakte have spread QAnon conspiracies dealing with Covid, vaccines, and Western elections.

However, the latest manifestation of QAnon-like propaganda has taken on a much darker side, with influential Russians, including Chechen government leader Ramzan Kadyrov, the Russian Security Council, and Russian Orthodox Church leaders increasingly labeling the religions practiced by Ukrainians as "Satanism." Accusations that Democrats and liberals are secret Satan-worshipers are at the core of QAnon dogma.

Trump supporter and former White House advisor Steve Bannon, left, with his financial supporter Guo Wengui, a former Chinese intelligence asset granted U.S. asylum during the Trump Administration.

Wayne Madsen Report, Investigative Commentary, Xi relying on rump political party to expand foreign influence, Wayne Madsen, left, author and former Navy intelligence officer, Oct. 25, 2022. Chinese strongman Xi Jinping is heavily relying on his loyalists within a rump political party, the Zhi Gong Party, to aggressively expand his influence within Chinese communities abroad.

The increased importance of what has been a rather obscure political party reflects Xi's aggressive foreign intelligence posture. This has been brought to light by revelations that among the highly-classified U.S. intelligence Special Access Program (SAP) documents Donald Trump had removed to his Mar-a-Lago beach club in Florida were those dealing with China. They possibly included the names of well-placed Chinese sources for the Central Intelligence Agency.

One suspected Chinese intelligence agent-of-influence, known as a "cut-out," in the United States is expat billionaire Guo Wengui. Guo had maintained a longstanding relationship with Chinese intelligence prior to his being granted political asylum in the United States in 2017 by the Trump administration. It did not hurt Guo's asylum cause that he had become a member of Mar-a-Lago.

The question remains as to whether he remains a Chinese government Trojan horse who has become the major financial sugar daddy for former Trump White House chief strategist Steve Bannon.

New York Times, Unnamed Woman Says Walker Pressured and Paid for Her to Have Abortion in ’93, Jonathan Weisman and Maya King, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The woman delivered her story anonymously in a news conference with Gloria Allred, the celebrity lawyer. The New York Times could not confirm the account.

A woman who did not identify herself said on Wednesday that Herschel Walker pressured her to have an abortion and paid for the procedure nearly three decades ago after a yearslong extramarital relationship. A former football star, Mr. Walker (shown above in a file photo) is running for the Senate in Georgia as an abortion opponent.

The New York Times could not confirm the account, interview the woman or inspect the evidence that Gloria Allred, the celebrity lawyer, asserted was proof that the woman had a relationship with Mr. Walker.

The woman told her story at a news conference with Ms. Allred, but did not appear on camera. Neither she nor Ms. Allred offered any evidence to back up the woman’s accusation that Mr. Walker, a Republican, had urged her to end her pregnancy even after she initially left an abortion clinic without going through with the procedure.

The evidence provided included a taped message from a man Ms. Allred said was Mr. Walker calling from the Winter Olympics of 1992, where Mr. Walker competed in bobsled; a number of greeting cards signed “H”; and a blurry photo of a man who Ms. Allred said was Mr. Walker in a hotel room in Mankato, Minn. She also showed what she said was a receipt for that hotel, a Holiday Inn in the city where the Minnesota Vikings, Mr. Walker’s professional football team at the time, practiced.

The woman, speaking remotely into the news conference, said she was so traumatized in 1993 after she had the abortion that she left her home in the Dallas area and did not return for 15 years.

The woman said she was a registered independent who voted for Donald J. Trump, a Republican, in 2016 and 2020. She told her story, she said, to expose hypocrisy in Mr. Walker’s campaign message and because, she said, he lied in denying another woman’s account of his urging her to have an abortion by saying that he never signed cards with just his first initial, “H.”

Shortly before the news conference, Mr. Walker broadly denied the claim at a campaign event in Dillard, Ga., about 100 miles north of Atlanta.

“I’m done with this foolishness. I’ve already told people this is a lie and I’m not going to entertain it,” he said, suggesting that this was a reflection of Democratic jitters following his performance during the Senate debate against the Democratic incumbent, Senator Raphael Warnock, this month. “The Democrats will do and say whatever they can to win this seat.”

Proof, Investigative Commentary: Attention, Georgia Voters: Herschel Walker Isn’t Even Georgian, He’s a Texan, Seth Abramson, left, author, attorney and journalism professor, Oct. 26-27, 2022. If you thought New Jersey’s Mehmet Oz—now running for Senate in Pennsylvania, for some reason—was a shameless carpetbagger, wait until you read this. It’s still unclear why this isn’t bigger news.

Where he lived for ten years—in fact up until only a matter of months ago, until a last-minute stunt allowed him to become an “inhabitant” (not even a permanent resident) of the State of Georgia.

For some reason, despite it being covered by local Georgia news, the fact that Walker is a Texan who’s lived in the same Dallas-area gated community for a decade has not made national news in the way Mehmet Oz’s equally unabashed carpetbaggery has.

And yet, the truth is undeniable—Herschel Walker is a Texan.

New York Times, Garland Formally Bars Justice Dept. From Seizing Reporters’ Records, Charlie Savage, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The rule codifies and expands a policy he issued in 2021, after it came to light that the Trump administration had secretly gone after records of reporters for The Times, The Washington Post and CNN.

The Justice Department on Wednesday formally banned the use of subpoenas, warrants or court orders to seize reporters’ communications records or demand their notes or testimony in an effort to uncover confidential sources in leak investigations, in what amounts to a major policy shift.

The rules institutionalize — and in places expand — a temporary policy that Attorney General Merrick B. Garland put in place in July 2021, after the revelation that the Justice Department, under Attorney General William P. Barr, had secretly pursued email records of reporters at The New York Times, The Washington Post and CNN.

“These regulations recognize the crucial role that a free and independent press plays in our democracy,” Mr. Garland, left, said in a statement.

“Because freedom of the press requires that members of the news media have the freedom to investigate and report the news, the new regulations are intended to provide enhanced protection to members of the news media from certain law enforcement tools and actions that might unreasonably impair news gathering.”

The broad prohibitions are a major change in how the Justice Department has come to approach leak investigations in the 21st century, when it began a crackdown that spans administrations of both parties and has put pressure on reporting on matters of national security.

The publisher of The Times, A.G. Sulzberger, who was put under a gag order in 2021 that shielded from his own newsroom’s view a legal fight over the email logs of Times journalists, praised the new policy while calling on Congress to pass a law further strengthening such protections.

“We applaud the Justice Department for taking this important step, which will allow journalists to perform the crucial work of informing the public without fear of legal consequences,” Mr. Sulzberger said. “We encourage Congress to enact a federal shield law to help ensure that these reforms are lasting.”

Exceptions to the policy are narrow. Among others, it does not apply to situations in which a reporter is under investigation for something unconnected to news gathering, situations in which a member of the news media is deemed an agent of a foreign power or a member of a foreign terrorist group, or “when necessary to prevent an imminent or concrete risk of death or serious bodily harm.”

The Justice Department developed the regulation in consultation with press freedom advocates like Bruce D. Brown, the executive director of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. Mr. Garland also met with representatives from The Times, The Post, The Associated Press, CBS, CNN, Dow Jones, NBC and The New Yorker.

Those conversations led to several adjustments about potentially critical issues, like how “news gathering” is defined. According to participants, the Justice Department originally intended to define it in a way that was limited to the passive receipt of government secrets. But the final version now covers the act of pursuing information.

The regulation defines “news gathering” as “the process by which a member of the news media collects, pursues, or obtains information or records for purposes of producing content intended for public dissemination,” including “classified information” from confidential sources.

The Justice Department is also said to have removed espionage from a list of criminal activities that are excluded from protected news gathering.

The final regulation does not cover criminal acts “committed in the course of obtaining information or using information.” Those include breaking and entering; theft; unlawfully gaining access to a computer or computer system; unlawful surveillance or wiretapping; bribery; or aiding or abetting or conspiring to engage in such criminal activities.

Emptywheel, Analysis: DOJ Rethinks — But In A Few Areas, Expands — Access To Media Content, Emptywheel (Marcy Wheeler, right),  Emptywheel, Oct. 27, 2022. In a story on the new media guidelines DOJ rolled out yesterday, Charlie Savage reveals what representatives of the press think they got in the new guidelines, in addition to a formal codification of broader restrictions on the use of legal process to find real journalists’ sources:

Those conversations led to several adjustments about potentially critical issues, like how “news gathering” is defined. According to participants, the Justice Department originally intended to define it in a way that was limited to the passive receipt of government secrets. But the final version now covers the act of pursuing information.

The language in question appears to cover things like encrypted dropboxes, something that journalists liked to compare (inaptly) to the charge against Julian Assange of attempting to hack a password for Chelsea Manning. Thus far, multiple criminal prosecutions show that dropboxes have not thwarted DOJ from prosecuting those who submitted documents into them.

U.S. Politics, Economy, Governance

Washington Post, More than 1 million vote early in Georgia, a dramatic increase from 2018, Matthew Brown and Lenny Bronner, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). For weeks, Georgia’s Democratic and Republican parties had urged voters to cast their ballots as soon as possible instead of waiting until Election Day. Voters apparently listened.

More than 1 million Georgians have voted early, a dramatic increase from the last midterm election in 2018 and nearly on pace with the 2020 presidential election, according to the Georgia secretary of state’s office.

Early-voting centers opened across Georgia last week, and the vast majority of voters cast their ballots in person. Mail-in-ballot requests have fallen significantly from past election cycles.

While every demographic and region of the state has seen elevated turnout relative to 2018, there has been a surge of participation from women, Black voters and voters over age 50, according to an analysis by The Washington Post. The increases have been largest in the Atlanta region, while many counties in the state’s southwest and along the southeast coast are far outpacing their early vote counts from 2018. Cobb County, a fast-growing suburb of Atlanta, crosses both trends, having counted more than three times the number of ballots collected at the same point in 2018.

Early voting is underway in several other states, although most of them don’t release as much data as Georgia.

Washington Post, Mortgage rates hit 7 percent for the first time in two decades, Rachel Siegel and Kathy Orton, Oct. 27, 2022. This week’s data from Freddie Mac shows the average fixed rate for a 30-year loan at 7.08 percent, the highest since early 2002. A year ago, rates were less than half that, but the Federal Reserve’s push to fight inflation has sent mortgage costs soaring.

Mortgage rates topped 7 percent this week, the highest level in 20 years — and the latest sign that the Federal Reserve’s aggressive moves to slow the broader economy are hitting the housing market hard already.

The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage, the most popular home-loan product, reached 7.08 percent, according to data released Thursday by Freddie Mac. The last time mortgage rates climbed so high was April 2002, and they are slated to keep climbing as the Fed moves swiftly to tame a red-hot housing market, a key step in lowering rent costs and ultimately quelling inflation in the broader economy.

Washington Post, Democrats scramble into defensive posture in final stage of midterms, Annie Linskey, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Democratic talk of going on offense by running on abortion rights while President Biden’s approval rating ticked up has run into the harsh reality that Republicans are well-positioned to make potentially large gains on Nov. 8, some Democratic strategists said.

Democrats on Wednesday pumped at least $6.3 million worth of advertising investments into a trio of congressional districts in New York and New Jersey, where President Biden won by at least eight percentage points.

First lady Jill Biden spent the afternoon in Rhode Island trying to help save a Democrat running in a district her husband carried by nearly 14 points. The president is headed to the deep-blue Empire State on Thursday, where the Democratic governor is scrambling to avoid an upset in a closer-than-expected race that has put Democrats down the ballot in greater danger.

And in Pennsylvania, Democrats were trying to move past a shaky Tuesday debate performance by John Fetterman, who is recovering from a stroke. One former party official relayed hearing from people who wondered why Fetterman agreed to debate during his recovery. The U.S. Senate nominee’s once comfortable polling lead has shrunk in a race that party leaders have long seen as their best opportunity to flip a red Senate seat and take a step closer to preserving their narrow majority in the chamber.

New York Times, Campaign Office of Arizona Governor Candidate Katie Hobbs Is Burglarized, April Rubin, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Phoenix police said items had been taken, but would not identify what they were, citing an active investigation.

As a combative Arizona governor’s race ticked down toward Election Day, the Phoenix police said Wednesday that they were investigating a burglary at the campaign headquarters of the Democratic candidate, Katie Hobbs.

Washington Post, Opinion: No, Latinos aren’t abandoning the Democratic Party, Dana Milbank, right, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Is the Latino voter abandoning Democrats, as this year’s incessant media narrative would have it?

At the East Las Vegas Community Center, the Nevada Democrat, the first Hispanic woman elected to the Senate, has assembled 500 Latinos for “La Gran Celebración Latina.” They line up for tacos and pupusas, peruse the wares representing each South and Central American country — Venezuelan arepas, Costa Rican coffee, Paraguayan baskets — and watch the dancers in their ponchos and feathered hats. A DJ plays a merengue tune “Latinos” and chants: “Latinos! Latinos!”

On a temporary stage, speakers in Spanish and English take turns hailing Cortez Masto, “la primera y la única” — the “first and only” senatorial Latina. A man hangs a medal around her neck and presents a plaque. “¡Fuerte aplauso!” cries the emcee. “¡Viva la senadora!” On the wall, posters underscore the not-subtle point: Cortez Masto is “¡UNA DE LAS NUESTRAS!”— one of ours.

The senator tells the crowd about her grandfather: “The difference between a baker from Chihuahua, Mexico, and the first Latina ever elected to the United States Senate is two generations!”

Cortez Masto, probably the most endangered Democratic Senate incumbent this year, might or might not win reelection. Margins, or more likely turnout, among Hispanic voters could slip, and in this tight race, small variations could be decisive. “I know I can’t take this community for granted,” Cortez Masto tells me — a mantra she repeats four times in a few minutes.

And the community appears to be reciprocating. A Univision poll released Tuesday showed Cortez Masto leading Adam Laxalt by 33 points among Latinos (and a statistically insignificant two points overall).

But if there is slippage among Latinos, it will be because they, like voters of all races, are disenchanted with the majority party and feeling economic anxiety. (In Nevada, gas prices are among the highest.)

It won’t be because they have embraced Laxalt, a MAGA Republican who has boasted about fighting against protecting “dreamers” (typically immigrants who were brought to the United States as children) from deportation. He has also voiced the white-nationalist “great replacement” conspiracy idea that the left uses illegal immigration to “destroy the values that made this country a great nation,” as he put it. (His campaign didn’t respond to my requests for comment.) In a broader sense, there is no sign Hispanic voters are abandoning Cortez Masto in droves. She will undoubtedly win Latinos (30 percent of the state’s population and nearly 20 percent of the electorate) by a wide margin, as she did in 2016.

The aggregate story is much the same nationally. It might be small comfort to Democrats if an erosion of the Latino vote costs them key races next month. But some correction is needed to the prevailing narrative that Hispanic voters are fleeing the Democratic Party en masse.

The source of the narrative is exit polling showing that Donald Trump gained among Latinos from 2016 to 2020, going from about 1 in 3 to roughly 2 in 5. Polling suggests this hasn’t rebounded, and has indeed worsened in places such as South Texas and South Florida. This has shaken the premise that demographics, in particular the fast-growing Hispanic population, inevitably favor Democrats in the long run.

But the long-term fear is overstated.

Relevant Headlines

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More On Trump-Related Trials, Probes, Election Deniers

Washington Post, Trump chief of staff Meadows ordered to testify before Ga. grand jury, Amy B Wang and Tom Hamburger, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Former Trump White House chief of staff Mark Meadows must testify before a Georgia grand jury investigating Republican efforts to reverse the 2020 presidential election results in the state, a South Carolina judge ruled Wednesday.

Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis (D) has said that her inquiry is examining “the multistate, coordinated efforts to influence the results of the November 2020 election in Georgia and elsewhere.” Because Meadows, right, does not live in Georgia, she could not subpoena him to testify but filed a petition in August for him to do so.

South Carolina Circuit Court Judge Edward Miller ruled Wednesday that Meadows must comply with a subpoena as his testimony is “material and necessary to the investigation and that the state of Georgia is assuring not to cause undue hardship to him.”

The ruling was confirmed Wednesday by Jeff DiSantis, a spokesman for Willis. DiSantis said Meadows would not be called until after the midterm elections.

Politico, ‘He was your prey’: Jan. 6 rioter who assaulted officer gets 90 months, Kyle Cheney, Oct. 27, 2022. Albuquerque Cosper Head is the latest Jan. 6 defendant to face a lengthy jail sentence for physically assaulting police.

A Jan. 6 rioter who committed one of the day’s most brutal assaults against a police officer has been sentenced to 90 months in prison, the second-longest sentence yet for a member of the mob that stormed the Capitol.

Albuquerque Cosper Head of Tennessee pleaded guilty to yanking Washington Metropolitan Police Officer Michael Fanone away from police lines — shouting “I got one!” before other violent actors in the crowd dragged him away, tased him and robbed him of his badge and radio. Head engaged in a prolonged confrontation with police in the Capitol’s lower west terrace tunnel, the site of the day’s worst violence.

U.S. District Court Judge Amy Berman Jackson described Head’s attack on Fanone as among the most chilling moments of violence on a dark day for the country.

“He was your prey,” Jackson said. “He was your trophy.”

Head is the latest Jan. 6 defendant to face a lengthy jail sentence for physically assaulting police. Jackson recently sentenced Kyle Young — who also pleaded guilty to his role in the assault on Fanone — to 86 months. And in her sentencing, she made waves by calling out congressional Republicans for being “afraid” to challenge Donald Trump’s lies about the 2020 election even amid rising threats to democracy.

Jackson delivered a similarly stark warning at Head’s sentencing.

“The dark shadow of tyranny unfortunately has not gone away,” she said. “Some people are directing their vitriol at Officer Fanone and not at the people who summoned the mob in the first place.”

Only Thomas Webster, a former NYPD officer who was convicted at trial of brutally assaulting a Metropolitan Police officer attempting to hold the line outside the Capitol, has faced a longer sentence so far. U.S. District Court Judge Amit Mehta sentenced him to 10 years in prison last month.

Nearly 900 people have been charged for their actions at the Capitol on Jan. 6, and more than 400 have pleaded or been found guilty, primarily to misdemeanor offenses. But the number of defendants facing sentences for more serious crimes, like assaulting police officers or seeking to disrupt Congress’ session to count electoral votes and affirm Joe Biden’s presidency, has begun to climb as those slower and more complicated cases near their conclusions.

In delivering her sentence, Jackson noted that Head — unlike Webster — pleaded guilty and accepted responsibility for his crime. She also acknowledged his fiancee, who was in the courtroom, and the hardship his lengthy incarceration would cause for her and their three daughters. Head battled addiction for much of his life and appeared to overcome it seven years ago, in part after meeting his now-fiancee, she said.

New York Times, Justice Kagan Temporarily Blocks Subpoena From Jan. 6 Committee, Adam Liptak, Oct. 27, 2022. The justice’s “administrative stay” of a subpoena for an Arizona Republican’s phone records was not an indication of how the Supreme Court would rule.

Justice Elena Kagan on Wednesday temporarily blocked a subpoena from the House committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol for phone records of Kelli Ward, the chairwoman of the Arizona Republican Party.

Justice Kagan, who oversees the appeals court that refused to block the subpoena, issued an “administrative stay” meant to preserve the status quo while the Supreme Court considers the matter. As is the court’s practice, she gave no reasons.

Justice Kagan ordered the committee to respond to Ms. Ward’s emergency application by Friday. That was an indication that the full court would rule on the matter.

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More On Ukraine War

 New York Times, Vladimir Putin Wants to Divide Ukrainians. Mykolaiv Is a Test Case, Andrew E. Kramer, Photographs by Finbarr O’Reilly, Oct. 27, 2022. In a battered Ukrainian city on Ukraine’s southern coast, salt water runs from the taps and electricity is sporadic. Residents curse Russia, but are also frustrated with their own leaders.

Residents of Mykolaiv, where orange-colored salt water now sputters from taps, and electricity blinks on and off, are grumbling about the lack of progress with repairs — even as they recognize that the Russians are to blame, and that the near-daily shelling of the city makes restoring services difficult.

Washington Post, Ukrainian forces advance against Russian fighters in Kherson and Bakhmut, Mary Ilyushina and Emily Rauhala, Oct. 26, 2022 (print ed.). Ukrainian forces continued their advance against the Russian military in the southern Kherson region Tuesday, pushed back Russian mercenaries from Bakhmut in eastern Donetsk, and gained new momentum in Luhansk, where they seized a key highway between the towns of Kreminna and Svatove.

On a day of heavy fighting and fast-moving developments across multiple combat zones, the Ukrainians appeared to extend their recent success in recapturing occupied territories and in pushing Moscow’s troops into retreat in areas that President Vladimir Putin has claimed now belong to Russia.

Away from the battlefield, the Kremlin continued to push a claim, asserted repeatedly without evidence, that Kyiv was preparing to use a “dirty bomb,” a weapon that combines conventional explosives with radioactive material — an accusation that was dismissed by the United States and other Western nations.

U.S. officials said that Moscow’s allegations raised a risk that Russia itself was planning to carry out a radiation attack, potentially as a pretext to justify further escalation of the war amid its continuing territorial setbacks.

In a statement on Tuesday, Ukraine’s nuclear energy operator, Energoatom, issued a similar warning, citing the Russian military’s control over the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Enerhodar. “Energoatom assumes that such actions of the occupiers may indicate that they are preparing a terrorist act using nuclear materials and radioactive waste stored at the ZNPP site,” the statement said.

Washington Post, Europe worries what GOP wins could mean for Ukraine, Liz Sly, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). ‘If America starts to blink, other nations might as well,’ said one British member of Parliament.

U.S. allies in Europe are growing increasingly concerned that the united front presented by the West in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could quickly unravel if Republicans are victorious in next week’s midterm elections, ceding an advantage to President Vladimir Putin just when Ukraine is making progress on the battlefield.

In the eight months since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, a rare level of transatlantic consensus has taken hold over the need to support Ukraine. Collectively, Ukraine’s allies have pledged over $93 billion in military, financial and humanitarian assistance, with the lion’s share of that promised by the United States.

Since comments by the House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) that a Republican-controlled House wouldn’t continue to issue “blank check” funding for Ukraine, officials in both Kyiv and Western Europe have begun to wonder if Ukraine can continue to count on the United States.

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U.S. Courts, Crime, Regulation

Delaware Chancellor Kathaleen St. J. McCormick is overseeing litigation that could require Elon Musk to follow through on his deal to buy Twitter (Photo by Eric Crossan via New York Times).

New York Times, Elon Musk Seems to Answer to No One. Except for a Judge in Delaware, Lauren Hirsch, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The chief judge of Delaware’s Chancery Court gave Mr. Musk until Friday to acquire Twitter. She is also the judge in at least one other case involving him.

Judge Kathaleen St. J. McCormick has become a very important person in the rambunctious life of Elon Musk.

The Delaware Chancery Court judge has given Mr. Musk until Friday to close his long-promised, $44 billion deal to acquire Twitter. If he doesn’t, Judge McCormick will preside over a trial in November that could end with Mr. Musk being forced to make good on the deal he made with Twitter in April.

The 43-year-old judge is also expected to preside over another case involving Mr. Musk in November. A Tesla shareholder accused him in a lawsuit of unjustly enriching himself with his compensation package while running the electric vehicle company, which is Mr. Musk’s main source of wealth. The package, which consisted entirely of a stock grant, is now worth around $50 billion based on Tesla’s share price.

Judge McCormick is also overseeing three other shareholder lawsuits against Mr. Musk, though it is not yet clear whether those will go to trial, too.

The woman who suddenly has a great deal of influence over Mr. Musk, right, comes from a much different world than the jet-setting, South African-born billionaire. The daughter of a high school football coach and an English teacher, Judge McCormick was raised in Smyrna, Del., a town with roughly 13,000 people about 14 miles away from Dover, the state capital.

Judge McCormick now oversees the 230-year-old court that is considered the foremost destination for adjudicating disputes over mergers and acquisitions and other corporate disagreements. She has been both quick-witted and blunt in months of hearings for Twitter’s lawsuit. And her decision to grant Mr. Musk a delay to a trial that was expected to begin earlier in October also displayed unusual flexibility — and pragmatism — to legal experts.

Washington Post, St. Louis school shooter carried AR-15-style weapon and 600 rounds, Andrew Jeong, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The shooter who killed two and injured seven others at a St. Louis high school this week used an AR-15-style rifle and carried more than 600 rounds of ammunition, a police official said Tuesday.

Orlando Harris, a 19-year-old former student of Central Visual and Performing Arts High School, had ammunition on a chest rig and in a bag, and dumped other magazines in a stairwell and corridors, interim St. Louis police commissioner Michael Sack said at a news conference.

“It doesn’t take long to burn through a magazine, as you’re looking down a long corridor or up or down a stairwell or into a classroom,” Sack said. “This could have been a horrific scene. It was not, by the grace of God and that the officers were as close as they were,” he said.

Police received the initial call about an active shooter at 9:11 a.m., Sack told reporters Monday. Officers entered the school at 9:15 a.m. and engaged Harris in a gunfight at 9:23 a.m. He was shot about two minutes later, Sack said.

Sack also read from a handwritten document left by Harris: “I don’t have any friends. I don’t have any family. I’ve never had a girlfriend. I’ve never had a social life. I’ve been an isolated loner my entire life,” Harris wrote, adding that it was a “perfect storm for a mass shooter.”

Sack declined to comment on how and where Harris obtained the weapon. He has previously said that the school’s doors were locked before the shooting and that the school has metal detectors.

Washington Post, Driver in Wis. Christmas parade massacre that killed 6 found guilty of homicide, Ben Brasch and Kim Bellware, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Darrell E. Brooks Jr. slammed an SUV into a crowd at the November 2021 parade in Waukesha, Wis. At least 48 other people were injured.

A Wisconsin jury found Darrell E. Brooks Jr. guilty of first-degree intentional homicide during a Christmas parade in November 2021 that killed six people.

Brooks slammed an SUV into a crowd at a Christmas parade near Milwaukee. He injured at least 48 others.

Brooks’ decision to represent himself led to tension between him and Judge Jennifer Dorow.

The 40-year-old is facing 76 criminal counts.

When the foreperson read the verdict of the homicide counts aloud, someone in the courtroom vulgarly heckled Brooks.

Washington Post, Justice Alito says leak of abortion opinion made majority ‘targets for assassination,’ Ann E. Marimow, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. said Tuesday that the leak of his draft opinion to overturn Roe v. Wade made his colleagues in the majority on the U.S. Supreme Court “targets for assassination.”

The leak last spring before the court eliminated the nationwide right to abortion was a “grave betrayal of trust by somebody, and it was a shock,” he said. The threat to the justices, he added, was not theoretical because it “gave people a rational reason to think they could prevent that from happening by killing one of us.”

He noted that a man has been charged in an alleged attempt to kill Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh, who was in the majority to overturn Roe. The California man, arrested near the justice’s home before the final opinion was released, was upset by the leaked draft, authorities said.

Interpretations of the 14th Amendment have been key in extending a slew of legal protections including civil rights, same-sex marriage, and abortion rights. (Video: Adriana Usero/The Washington Post)

Alito’s remarks during an event at the Heritage Foundation touched on criticism of the court, relations between the justices and proposals to expand the size of the Supreme Court. His comments come as polls show public approval of the court has dropped to record lows after the conservative majority allowed greater restrictions on abortion, expanded gun rights and limited the government’s power to address climate change.

Washington Post, Inspector general probes $268,000 state contract with Youngkin’s ad-maker, Laura Vozzella and Gregory S. Schneider, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The Richmond-based Republican media firm was the only vendor to bid on the contract with the Virginia Tourism Corporation, a taxpayer-funded public authority.

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World News, Human Rights, Disasters

New York Times, A Rising Dollar Is Hurting Other Currencies. Central Banks Are Stepping In, Joe Rennison and Jeanna Smialek, Oct. 27, 2022. The Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes are unsettling global markets and prompting other central banks to prop up their domestic currencies.

Governments around the world have sought to stabilize their currencies and defend their economies against the Federal Reserve’s rapid interest rate increases, which have tilted the field in favor of the dollar. Their efforts highlight both the interconnected nature of the global financial system and its vulnerabilities.

Washington Post, Top U.K. diplomat tells LGBT World Cup fans to ‘be respectful’ in Qatar, Bryan Pietsch, Oct. 27, 2022. Foreign Secretary James Cleverly was criticized for essentially suggesting that gay soccer fans hide their identities while attending the World Cup.

British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said Wednesday that LGBT fans should “be respectful” and show “flex and compromise” in Qatar for the upcoming men’s soccer World Cup, prompting sharp criticism from U.K. media, lawmakers and the prime minister’s office.

Cleverly, speaking on the talk radio station LBC, said Qatar was making “some compromises in terms of what is, you know, an Islamic country with a very different set of cultural norms to our own.” In turn, he said, fans should “be respectful of the host nation — they will, they are trying to ensure that people can be themselves and enjoy the football.”

New York Times, Labour Party Comes Out Swinging at Britain’s New Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, Mark Landler, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The opposition’s lines of attack, starting with Mr. Sunak’s choice of home secretary and his wife’s wealth, gave a glimpse of where it sees vulnerabilities in the governing Conservatives.

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Pandemic, Public Health News

New York Times, Hospitalizations Rise as Wave of Viruses Hits New York, Sharon Otterman, Oct. 27, 2022. New Yorkers are falling ill with new variants of Covid and old illnesses like flu and RSV that masking and other precautions once held at bay.

Washington Post, For those still trying to duck covid, the isolation is worse than ever, Ellen McCarthy, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Rather than go back to normal, some members of the masked minority have reorganized their lives indefinitely around continuing to avoid the virus.

Emily Landon, an infectious-disease specialist at the University of Chicago Medicine, understands the concerns. Though acute covid is “largely survivable” because of advances in therapeutics and vaccines, she says, there are still very real risks related to long covid, including prolonged illness, cardiac conditions and neurological symptoms.

Washington Post, Judge tells NYC to rehire workers fired for refusing vaccination, Bryan Pietsch, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Sanitation workers who were fired for refusing to comply with New York City’s coronavirus vaccine mandate for government employees should be given back their jobs, as well as retroactive pay, a New York state judge ruled.

The city’s requirement for government workers to be vaccinated was “arbitrary and capricious,” state Supreme Court Justice Ralph Porzio, a Republican whose jurisdiction includes the conservative stronghold of Staten Island, wrote in an order filed Tuesday. The city has appealed the decision; New York’s Supreme Court is a trial-level court and its decisions are subject to review by higher appellate courts.

City employees were required to show proof of at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine before November 2021, amid worries that winter would hasten the spread of the virus. The sanitation workers were terminated in February this year. A mandate for public-facing employees of private companies also went into effect in December 2021, but was amended to include exemptions for performers and athletes after sharp criticism.

New York City alters vaccine mandate, clearing way for Kyrie Irving to play at home

Porzio highlighted the exceptions, writing that if the mandates were “about safety and public health, no one would be exempt.” He said that while the health commissioner had the authority to issue public health mandates, the commissioner “cannot create a new condition of employment for City employees,” nor can the public health authority “prohibit an employee from reporting to work” or terminate an employee.

Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced last month that the city was dropping the mandate for private employees as of Nov. 1. He said at the time that ending the mandate for government workers was “not on the radar for us.” (Porzio wrote in his ruling that the mayor “cannot exempt certain employees from these orders.”)

A spokesman for the New York City Law Department said in a statement that the city “strongly disagrees with this ruling as the mandate is firmly grounded in law and is critical to New Yorkers’ public health.”

He added that the mandate, which was put in place by then-Mayor Bill de Blasio (D), would stay in place “as this ruling pertains solely to the individual petitioners in this case.” In announcing the mandate, de Blasio said that the “privilege” of serving New Yorkers as a public employee “comes with a responsibility to keep yourself and your community safe.”

Adams’s office told the local news publication City & State New York last month that 1,761 city employees had been fired because of noncompliance with the mandate. More than 1,400 of those were terminated in February, when Adams said that the workers were “quitting” and not being terminated, because it was a “decision” not to get vaccinated.

Lee Zeldin, the Republican nominee for governor of New York, said at a debate on Tuesday evening that anyone terminated because of a state requirement for health-care workers to be vaccinated should be “offered their jobs back, with back pay.” He also criticized “special celebrity exemptions,” in a reference to the athlete exceptions, although those were from the city’s mandate.

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Climate, Drought, Hurricanes, Energy

New York Times, War in Ukraine Likely to Speed Shift to Clean Energy, I.E.A. Says, Brad Plumer, Oct. 27, 2022. Some countries are burning more coal due to natural gas shortages caused by the Ukraine war, but the International Energy Agency predicts that won’t last. Meanwhile, many countries have responded to soaring prices for fossil fuels by embracing wind, solar, nuclear, hydrogen and electric sources of power.

New York Times, Europe is turning to Africa for alternatives to Russian natural gas — which could tilt the scales in a long-unequal relationship, Max Bearak, Melissa Eddy and Dionne Searcey, Oct. 27, 2022.  Officials from Algeria to Mozambique say they hope to take advantage of an abrupt change in a long-unequal relationship.

Washington Post, After Ian, retirees drawn by the Florida dream wrestle with reality, Brittany Shammas, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). For more than a century, millions have flocked to Florida to retire. Hurricane Ian upended the idyllic lives so many had planned for themselves.

For more than a century, millions have flocked to Florida with similar visions to live out their golden years on the beach. The Florida dream exerts a powerful pull: The state consistently ranks among the fastest-growing in the nation. It is forever under construction, with new houses and condos and apartment buildings rising in already-crowded cities. Everyone, it seems, wants a piece of paradise.

But Ian, one of the strongest hurricanes ever to hit the United States, upended the idyllic lives so many had planned for themselves in this stretch of the Sunshine State, often pouring in their life’s savings. As Floridians surveyed the damage from the near-Category 5 storm, which killed at least 114 people, some wrestled with painful questions: Should they stay and rebuild? Could they?

Washington Post, Climate-warming methane emissions rising faster than ever, study says, Steven Mufson, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The amount of methane in the atmosphere is racing ahead at an accelerating pace, according to a study by the World Meteorological Organization, threatening to undermine efforts to slow climate change.

The WMO’s Greenhouse Gas Bulletin said that “global emissions have rebounded since the COVID-related lockdowns” and that the increases in methane levels in 2020 and 2021 were the largest since systematic record keeping began in 1983.

“Methane concentrations are not just rising, they’re rising faster than ever,” said Rob Jackson, a professor of Earth system science at Stanford University.

The study comes on the same day as a new U.N. report which says that the world’s governments haven’t committed to cut enough climate emissions, putting the world on track for a 2.5 degree Celsius (4.5 degree Fahrenheit) increase in global temperatures by the end of the century.

The analysis said that the level of emissions set out in countries’ commitments was lower than a year ago, but would still lead to a full degree of temperature increase beyond the target level set at the most recent climate summits. Simon Stiell, executive secretary of the U.N. Climate Change Secretariat, said that “we are still nowhere near the scale and pace of emission reductions required to put us on track toward a 1.5 degrees Celsius world.”

The quickest way to affect the pace of global warming would be cutting emissions of methane, the second largest contributor to climate change. It has a warming impact 80 times greater than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. The WMO said the amount of methane in the atmosphere jumped by 15 parts per billion in 2020 and 18 parts per billion in 2021.

Scientists are studying whether the unusually large increases in atmospheric methane levels in 2020 and 2021 are the result of a “climate feedback” from nature-based sources such as tropical wetlands and rice paddies or whether they are the result of human-made natural gas and industrial leakage. Or both.

Methane emitted by fossil sources has more of the carbon-13 isotope than that produced from wetlands or cattle.

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U.S. Media, Education, Space, Sports

Washington Post, Elon Musk dubs himself ‘Chief Twit,’ visits Twitter HQ with deal set to close, Faiz Siddiqui, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). Musk changed his Twitter profile and visited the company’s San Francisco headquarters.

Elon Musk is on track to buy Twitter. For real this time.

The world’s richest person showed up at Twitter’s San Francisco headquarters Wednesday for meetings with executives and changed his bio on Twitter to “Chief Twit.”

The moves signal the $44 billion deal is on track to close this week, something echoed by people close with Musk who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters. Financing is lining up to finalize the deal.

Twitter’s stock closed at $53.35 — just under Musk’s offer of $54.20, signaling the market believes it will go through, too.

It’s a far cry from just a few weeks ago, when Twitter and Musk were locked in litigation after the Tesla chief executive attempted to back out of his deal to acquire the social media company, citing problems with spam and bots.

Elon Musk offers to buy Twitter for original price, weeks before trial

On his Twitter account Wednesday, Musk praised the company’s capacity for enabling “citizen journalism,” and said entities such as local news organizations “should get way more prominence” on the site.

Twitter’s chief marketing officer, Leslie Berland, sent an email to staff Wednesday morning saying Musk would be in the San Francisco offices and encouraged employees to “say hi,” according to a copy viewed by The Washington Post.

Musk later tweeted a video of him walking into the company’s reception area, carrying a sink to indicate that the reality of his ownership should “sink in.”

Washington Post, At a small-town radio station, the right-wing misinformation effort goes local, Jaclyn Peiser, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The Normal, Ill., radio station has merged activism and coverage, organizing protests and pushing back against criticism of the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol.

When Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker’s campaign bus came to town recently, the local conservative talk radio station covered the event, dutifully informing its audience on social media that “counter protesters were in attendance.”

The “counter protesters” were the radio station’s employees. They mugged for photos in front of the governor’s bus, held up signs that said, “Fire Pritzker” — then turned around and covered the Democrat’s event.

Since President Biden’s election, the talk radio station Cities 92.9 has upended the traditional media ecosystem in this part of Central Illinois with an unusual mix of hyperlocal news coverage — crime, weather and the like — and election misinformation. Replying on Facebook to a social media post about the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the Capitol, the station turned its focus to the 2020 election results: “What about the insurrection on Nov. 3?”

Cities 92.9 organized a sold-out bus trip to the “Stop the Steal” rally on Jan. 6, supported a man accused of making a Nazi salute at a school board meeting and co-hosted a fall “freedom” festival during which a former Marine and Jan. 6 attendee called for revolution, saying, “Violence is always the answer.”

Washington Post, Dumped by Adidas, Kanye showed up at Skechers HQ. They kicked him out, Annie Gowen, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The footwear company said the artist formerly known as Kanye West was ‘engaged in unauthorized filming.’

Ye, the musician and fashion designer formerly known as Kanye West, showed up unannounced at the Skechers corporate office in Los Angeles on Wednesday, prompting executives at the footwear company to escort him out of the building.

“Skechers is not considering and has no intention of working with West,” the company said in a news release. “We condemn his recent divisive remarks and do not tolerate antisemitism or any other form of hate speech.”

The incident comes one day after Adidas announced it ended its multibillion-dollar partnership with Ye following his continual, brazen antisemitic comments. For weeks, the artist has unleashed diatribes on social media and in podcasts and TV interviews.

According to Skechers, Ye and others arrived “unannounced and without invitation” and had a “brief conversation” with executives before they were ushered out of the building because they was “engaged in unauthorized filming.”

The Republican National Committee and its allies say they have staged thousands of training sessions around the country on how to monitor voting and lodge complaints about next month’s midterm elections. In Pennsylvania, party officials have boasted about swelling the ranks of poll watchers to six times the total from 2020. In Michigan, a right-wing group announced it had launched “Operation Overwatch” to hunt down election-related malfeasance, issuing a press release that repeated the warning “We are watching” 10 times.

Supporters of former president Donald Trump who falsely claim the 2020 election was stolen have summoned a swarm of poll watchers and workers in battleground states to spot potential fraud this year. It is a call to action that could subject voting results around the country to an unprecedented level of suspicion and unfounded doubt.

“We’re going to be there and enforce those rules, and we’ll challenge any vote, any ballot, and you’re going to have to live with it, OK?” one-time Trump adviser Stephen K. Bannon said on a recent episode of his podcast. “We don’t care if you don’t like it. We don’t care if you’re going to run around and light your hair on fire. That’s the way this is going to roll.”

Washington Post, Investigation: How NFL teams use Black coaches to clean up their messes, Emily Giambalvo, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). When things fall apart, NFL owners often turn to Black coaches to serve as interim leaders. But they face a tougher road to capitalize on those auditions than their White peers.

• Washington Post, Investigation: How NFL hiring and firing practices disadvantage Black coaches at every turn
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New York Times, More Than 104,000 New York City Students Were Homeless Last Year, Troy Closson, Oct. 27, 2022 (print ed.). The number of students in temporary housing rose by about 3 percent, not including the thousands of migrant children who have recently arrived.

More than 104,000 public school students in New York City were homeless during the last school year, according to new data released Wednesday, a number that grew even as overall enrollment in the city’s public schools declined.

Nearly one in 10 students in New York City lived in shelters, doubled up with other families, or in cars, abandoned buildings or outside as the city grapples with a housing shortage and affordability crisis. The data did not include the influx of recently arrived homeless migrant children.

The number of students in temporary housing grew by 3 percent over the prior year and has surpassed six figures for seven consecutive school years, posing steep challenges for the administration of Mayor Eric Adams. The city is grappling with how to help its most vulnerable children recover from pandemic learning losses while also integrating the more than 6,000 additional homeless students who have enrolled in city schools over the past four months.

The vast majority of the newest group of students are immigrants from Central and South America who were bused to New York City from Texas after they crossed the U.S.-Mexico border. They have strained a system where immigrant students have often struggled.

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