What Does A Researcher Do? Roles And Responsibilities - Zippia
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What does a Researcher do?

Updated March 14, 2024
5 min read
What does a Researcher do

A researcher is responsible for collating, organizing, and verifying necessary information for a specific subject. Researchers' duties include analyzing data, gathering and comparing resources, ensuring facts, sharing findings with the whole research team, adhering to required methodologies, performing fieldwork as needed, and keeping critical information confidential. Researchers must be knowledgeable about the current market trends and align findings with the research goals. A researcher must show strong communication skills, as well as strong attention to detail and time-management skills to meet deadlines under minimal supervision.

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Researcher responsibilities

A researcher's responsibilities include conducting research projects, analyzing data, and presenting their findings. They utilize techniques like fluorescent microscopy and gel electrophoresis to characterize evolutionary patterns of genetically engineered fungi. They also develop user-friendly programs to increase time efficiency for data collection. Researchers analyze data using advanced statistical models in Stata and interpret the results. They also conduct laboratory tests to assist in making qualitative or quantitative analyses of solid and liquid materials. As stated by Jan Levine, Professor of Law and Director, Legal Research & Writing Program at Duquesne University, "What matters is using what's found to solve a legal problem. So that means demonstrating the application of the fruits of research in a written document, such as an office memorandum, appellate brief, law review article, or another professional setting or context."

Here are examples of responsibilities from real researcher resumes:

  • Manage social media publications to spread awareness and notifications on Facebook.
  • Perform cellular assays, DNA extractions, PCR, and sequencing to identify cellulase- producing soil bacteria.
  • Implement data visualization tools by Java.
  • Present research findings to select professors and professionals at scholar conferences.
  • Master techniques in biomedical science research methods.
  • Collaborate with doctorates in the field of immunology.
  • Utilize CRISPR technology to genetically modify muscle stem cells.
  • Develop auditing and monitoring tools for protocol and FDA compliance.
  • Train in a clean room for lithography and etching techniques.
  • Discover that CD98 is required for clonal expansion and adaptive immunity.
  • Assist with patient recruitment efforts as approved per IRB and sponsor/CRO.
  • Identify in vitro and in vivo biomarkers for patient selection and efficacy.
  • Analyze protein binding and recognition of non-coding RNA in crRNA production stage CRISPR system.
  • Analyze micro-wear polishes on Neanderthal stone tools using AFM, SEM and optical microscopy.
  • Culture cancer cells, isolate RNA, design and perform multiple RT-PCR reactions for RNA quantification

Researcher skills and personality traits

We calculated that 12% of Researchers are proficient in Python, Lab Equipment, and C++. They’re also known for soft skills such as Observation skills, Communication skills, and Analytical skills.

We break down the percentage of Researchers that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Python, 12%

    Created computer vision-tracking system related to swarming behavior using Raspberry Pi technology and Python.

  • Lab Equipment, 9%

    Learned proper laboratory etiquette and proper use of lab equipment in order to develop an understanding of crystallized proteins.

  • C++, 8%

    Created a C++ program to model molecular Bose-Einstein condensates Published in Physical Review A

  • Data Analysis, 6%

    Designed data analysis, sample collection and reporting processes to support the evaluation of ragweed pollen contributions to ambient particulate matter.

  • Data Collection, 4%

    Developed user-friendly TLM measurement program in LabVIEW that resulted in 80-95% increase in time efficiency for semiconductor characterization data collection.

  • R, 4%

    Conducted independent research into ultra-high R value thermal barriers for domestic home insulation and commercial applications.

Common skills that a researcher uses to do their job include "python," "lab equipment," and "c++." You can find details on the most important researcher responsibilities below.

Observation skills. To carry out their duties, the most important skill for a researcher to have is observation skills. Their role and responsibilities require that "medical scientists conduct experiments that require monitoring samples and other health-related data." Researchers often use observation skills in their day-to-day job, as shown by this real resume: "conducted on-site interviews, collected observations, developed coding booklets from data, organized data collection packets. "

Communication skills. Many researcher duties rely on communication skills. "medical scientists must be able to explain their research in nontechnical ways," so a researcher will need this skill often in their role. This resume example is just one of many ways researcher responsibilities rely on communication skills: "implemented multiple telosb motes communication(emitter, forwarder and base station), data collection in nesc. "

Most common researcher skills

The three companies that hire the most researchers are:

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Compare different researchers

Researcher vs. Postdoctoral associate

A postdoctoral associate is responsible for researching to support scientific claims and theories by collecting evidence and information to answer scientific questions. Postdoctoral associates must have excellent communication skills, both oral and written, to interact with people and document investigation findings. They also utilize laboratory tools and equipment for scientific researches, conduct field investigations, and interview participants. A postdoctoral associate designs comprehensive research models to discuss results with the panel and the team efficiently and accurately.

If we compare the average researcher annual salary with that of a postdoctoral associate, we find that postdoctoral associates typically earn a $12,795 lower salary than researchers make annually.Even though researchers and postdoctoral associates are distinct careers, a few of the skills required for both jobs are similar. For example, both careers require python, c++, and data analysis in the day-to-day roles and responsibilities.

There are some key differences in the responsibilities of each position. For example, researcher responsibilities require skills like "lab equipment," "conduct research," "linux," and "sociology anthropology." Meanwhile a typical postdoctoral associate has skills in areas such as "patients," "tip," "biomedical," and "crispr." This difference in skills reveals the differences in what each career does.

Postdoctoral associates tend to reach similar levels of education than researchers. In fact, postdoctoral associates are 0.7% more likely to graduate with a Master's Degree and 42.5% more likely to have a Doctoral Degree.

Researcher vs. Doctoral student

A doctoral fellow is a physician that has completed studies and receives a fellowship to cover his/her or her expenses while completing his/her or her medical dissertation. A doctor fellow undergoes this fellowship to get additional training for their chosen sub-specialty. During the fellowship period, a fellow can act as an attending physician or consultant physician with other physicians' direct supervision in the sub-specialty field.

A career as a doctoral student brings a lower average salary when compared to the average annual salary of a researcher. In fact, doctoral students salary is $11,145 lower than the salary of researchers per year.Only some things about these jobs are the same. Take their skills, for example. Researchers and doctoral students both require similar skills like "python," "c++," and "data analysis" to carry out their responsibilities.

Each career also uses different skills, according to real researcher resumes. While researcher responsibilities can utilize skills like "lab equipment," "conduct research," "sociology anthropology," and "research data," doctoral students use skills like "java," "protein expression," "scholar," and "gene expression."

In general, doctoral students achieve higher levels of education than researchers. They're 16.9% more likely to obtain a Master's Degree while being 42.5% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for Researchers in the next 3-5 years?

Friedbert Ninow Ph.D.Friedbert Ninow Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Dean, La Sierra University


  • All kinds of digital stuff

  • Technology that allows us to have alternatives to the screen; screen technology lets us shrink to two-dimensional beings.

Researcher vs. Doctoral fellow

A fellow's responsibility will depend on the organization or industry where one belongs. However, most of the time, a fellow's duty will revolve around conducting research and analysis, presiding discussions and attending dialogues, handle lectures while complying with the guidelines or tasks set by supervisors, and assist in various projects and activities. Furthermore, a fellow must adhere to the institution or organization's policies and regulations at all times, meet all the requirements and outputs involved, and coordinate with every person in the workforce.

An average doctoral fellow eans a lower salary compared to the average salary of researchers. The difference in salaries amounts to doctoral fellows earning a $13,779 lower average salary than researchers.Using the responsibilities included on researchers and doctoral fellows resumes, we found that both professions have similar skill requirements, such as "python," "c++," and "data analysis.rdquo;

There are many key differences between these two careers, including some of the skills required to perform responsibilities within each role. For example, a researcher is likely to be skilled in "lab equipment," "conduct research," "linux," and "sociology anthropology," while a typical doctoral fellow is skilled in "patients," "research projects," "cell biology," and "immunology."

When it comes to education, doctoral fellows tend to earn similar degree levels compared to researchers. In fact, they're 2.8% more likely to earn a Master's Degree, and 41.6% more likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Researcher vs. Fellow

Fellows tend to earn a lower pay than researchers by an average of $781 per year.While their salaries may vary, researchers and fellows both use similar skills to perform their duties. Resumes from both professions include skills like "python," "data analysis," and "data collection. "Each job also requires different skills to carry out their responsibilities. A researcher uses "lab equipment," "c++," "research findings," and "conduct research." Fellows are more likely to have duties that require skills in "patients," "professional development," "veterans," and "mathematics. "In general, fellows hold similar degree levels compared to researchers. Fellows are 2.9% more likely to earn their Master's Degree and 9.0% more likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Types of researcher

Updated March 14, 2024

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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