fall
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fall
(fôl)fall
(fɔːl)Fall
(fɔːl)fall
(fɔl)v. fell, fall•en, fall•ing,
n. v.i.
Fall
the quantity born or produced at one time or within a certain period. See also brood, cast, clutch.fall
Fall can be a verb or a noun.
When something falls, it moves quickly towards the ground by accident. The past tense of fall is fell. The -ed participle is fallen.
When rain or snow falls, it comes down from the sky.
When someone who is standing or walking falls, they drop downwards so that they are kneeling or lying on the ground.
In conversation, you don't usually say that someone 'falls'. You say that they fall down or fall over.
You can also say that a tall object falls down or falls over.
Be Careful!
Fall is an intransitive verb. You can't say that someone 'falls' something. Don't say, for example, 'She screamed and fell the tray'. You say 'She screamed and dropped the tray'.
Be Careful!
Similarly, don't say that someone 'falls' a person. Don't say, for example, 'He bumped into the girl and fell her'. You say 'He bumped into the girl and knocked her down' or 'He bumped into the girl and knocked her over'.
Fall can also be a noun. If you have a fall, you lose your balance and drop on to the ground, hurting yourself.
In American English, fall is the season between summer and winter.
British speakers call this season autumn.
fall
Past participle: fallen
Gerund: falling
Imperative |
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fall |
fall |
Noun | 1. | fall - the season when the leaves fall from the trees; "in the fall of 1973" Indian summer, Saint Martin's summer - a period of unusually warm weather in the autumn time of year, season - one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions; "the regular sequence of the seasons" |
2. | fall - a sudden drop from an upright position; "he had a nasty spill on the ice" pratfall - a fall onto your buttocks wipeout - a spill in some sport (as a fall from a bicycle or while skiing or being capsized on a surfboard) | |
3. | Fall - the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve; "women have been blamed ever since the Fall" | |
4. | fall - a downward slope or bend downhill - the downward slope of a hill incline, slope, side - an elevated geological formation; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of a mountain" steep - a steep place (as on a hill) | |
5. | fall - a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue" | |
6. | fall - a sudden decline in strength or number or importance; "the fall of the House of Hapsburg" weakening - becoming weaker anticlimax - a disappointing decline after a previous rise; "the anticlimax of a brilliant career" rise - a growth in strength or number or importance | |
7. | fall - a movement downward; "the rise and fall of the tides" change of location, travel - a movement through space that changes the location of something | |
8. | fall - the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions); "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort" loss - the act of losing someone or something; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock" | |
9. | fall - the time of day immediately following sunset; "he loved the twilight"; "they finished before the fall of night" even, evening, eventide, eve - the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall); "he enjoyed the evening light across the lake" night - a shortening of nightfall; "they worked from morning to night" time of day, hour - clock time; "the hour is getting late" | |
10. | fall - when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat wrestling match - a match between wrestlers takedown - (amateur wrestling) being brought to the mat from a standing position; "a takedown counts two points" | |
11. | fall - a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity; "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" free fall - the ideal falling motion of something subject only to a gravitational field gravitation - movement downward resulting from gravitational attraction; "irrigation by gravitation rather than by pumps" descent - a movement downward plunge - a steep and rapid fall precipitation - the act of casting down or falling headlong from a height | |
12. | fall - a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity; "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"; "a dip in prices"; "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall" correction - a drop in stock market activity or stock prices following a period of increases; "market runups are invariably followed by a correction" voltage drop - a decrease in voltage along a conductor through which current is flowing | |
Verb | 1. | fall - descend in free fall under the influence of gravity; "The branch fell from the tree"; "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" come down, precipitate, fall - fall from clouds; "rain, snow and sleet were falling"; "Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum" |
2. | fall - move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way; "The temperature is going down"; "The barometer is falling"; "The curtain fell on the diva"; "Her hand went up and then fell again" prolapse - slip or fall out of place, as of body parts; "prolapsed rectum" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" abseil, rappel, rope down - lower oneself with a rope coiled around the body from a mountainside; "The ascent was easy--roping down the mountain would be much more difficult and dangerous"; "You have to learn how to abseil when you want to do technical climbing" precipitate - fall vertically, sharply, or headlong; "Our economy precipitated into complete ruin" subside, sink - descend into or as if into some soft substance or place; "He sank into bed"; "She subsided into the chair" crash - fall or come down violently; "The branch crashed down on my car"; "The plane crashed in the sea" flop - fall suddenly and abruptly topple, tumble - fall down, as if collapsing; "The tower of the World Trade Center tumbled after the plane hit it" drop - to fall vertically; "the bombs are dropping on enemy targets" plop - drop with the sound of something falling into water pitch - fall or plunge forward; "She pitched over the railing of the balcony" climb down, alight - come down; "the birds alighted" pounce, swoop - move down on as if in an attack; "The raptor swooped down on its prey"; "The teacher swooped down upon the new students" drip - fall in drops; "Water is dripping from the faucet" cascade, cascade down - rush down in big quantities, like a cascade | |
3. | fall - pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind; "fall into a trap"; "She fell ill"; "They fell out of favor"; "Fall in love"; "fall asleep"; "fall prey to an imposter"; "fall into a strange way of thinking"; "she fell to pieces after she lost her work" change state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election" drop - fall or sink into a state of exhaustion or death; "shop til you drop" fall in love - begin to experience feelings of love towards; "She fell in love with her former student" come apart, break, split up, fall apart, separate - become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart" crumble, fall apart - break or fall apart into fragments; "The cookies crumbled"; "The Sphinx is crumbling" lag, fall back, fall behind, dawdle - hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc. fall for - be deceived, duped, or entrapped by; "He fell for her charms"; "He fell for the con man's story" | |
4. | fall - come under, be classified or included; "fall into a category"; "This comes under a new heading" be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" | |
5. | fall - fall from clouds; "rain, snow and sleet were falling"; "Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum" fall - descend in free fall under the influence of gravity; "The branch fell from the tree"; "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse" spat - come down like raindrops; "Bullets were spatting down on us" snow - fall as snow; "It was snowing all night" hail - precipitate as small ice particles; "It hailed for an hour" sleet - precipitate as a mixture of rain and snow; "If the temperature rises above freezing, it will probably sleet" | |
6. | fall - suffer defeat, failure, or ruin; "We must stand or fall"; "fall by the wayside" | |
7. | fall - die, as in battle or in a hunt; "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"; "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"; "The shooting victim fell dead" croak, decease, die, drop dead, buy the farm, cash in one's chips, give-up the ghost, kick the bucket, pass away, perish, snuff it, pop off, expire, conk, exit, choke, go, pass - pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102" fall - be captured; "The cities fell to the enemy" fall - lose office or power; "The government fell overnight"; "The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen" | |
8. | fall - touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly; "Light fell on her face"; "The sun shone on the fields"; "The light struck the golden necklace"; "A strange sound struck my ears" hap, happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, pass off, fall out, pass - come to pass; "What is happening?"; "The meeting took place off without an incidence"; "Nothing occurred that seemed important" | |
9. | fall - be captured; "The cities fell to the enemy" yield - cease opposition; stop fighting fall - die, as in battle or in a hunt; "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"; "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"; "The shooting victim fell dead" | |
10. | fall - occur at a specified time or place; "Christmas falls on a Monday this year"; "The accent falls on the first syllable" hap, happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, pass off, fall out, pass - come to pass; "What is happening?"; "The meeting took place off without an incidence"; "Nothing occurred that seemed important" fall - be due; "payments fall on the 1st of the month" | |
11. | fall - decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper" break - diminish or discontinue abruptly; "The patient's fever broke last night" shrivel, shrink - decrease in size, range, or extent; "His earnings shrank"; "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me" taper - diminish gradually; "Interested tapered off" drop off - fall or diminish; "The number of students in this course dropped off after the first test" vaporize, vanish, fly - decrease rapidly and disappear; "the money vanished in las Vegas"; "all my stock assets have vaporized" break - fall sharply; "stock prices broke" change magnitude - change in size or magnitude weaken - become weaker; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days" boil down, decoct, concentrate, reduce - be cooked until very little liquid is left; "The sauce should reduce to one cup" shrink, shrivel, shrivel up, wither - wither, as with a loss of moisture; "The fruit dried and shriveled" die away, let up, slack off, abate, slack - become less in amount or intensity; "The storm abated"; "The rain let up after a few hours" deflate - become deflated or flaccid, as by losing air; "The balloons deflated" remit - diminish or abate; "The pain finally remitted" de-escalate - diminish in size, scope, or intensity; "The war of words between them de-escalated with time" shorten - become short or shorter; "In winter, the days shorten" thin out - become sparser; "Towards the end of town, the houses thinned out" wane - decrease in phase; "the moon is waning" wane - become smaller; "Interest in his novels waned" decrescendo - grow quieter; "The music decrescendoes here" | |
12. | fall - yield to temptation or sin; "Adam and Eve fell" fall - lose one's chastity; "a fallen woman" | |
13. | fall - lose office or power; "The government fell overnight"; "The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen" leave office, step down, quit, resign - give up or retire from a position; "The Secretary of the Navy will leave office next month"; "The chairman resigned over the financial scandal" fall - die, as in battle or in a hunt; "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"; "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"; "The shooting victim fell dead" | |
14. | fall - to be given by assignment or distribution; "The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team"; "The onus fell on us"; "The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student" light, fall - fall to somebody by assignment or lot; "The task fell to me"; "It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims" fall - to be given by right or inheritance; "The estate fell to the oldest daughter" | |
15. | fall - move in a specified direction; "The line of men fall forward" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" | |
16. | fall - be due; "payments fall on the 1st of the month" fall - occur at a specified time or place; "Christmas falls on a Monday this year"; "The accent falls on the first syllable" be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" | |
17. | fall - lose one's chastity; "a fallen woman" fall - yield to temptation or sin; "Adam and Eve fell" | |
18. | fall - to be given by right or inheritance; "The estate fell to the oldest daughter" fall - to be given by assignment or distribution; "The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team"; "The onus fell on us"; "The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student" | |
19. | fall - come into the possession of; "The house accrued to the oldest son" change hands, change owners - be transferred to another owner; "This restaurant changed hands twice last year" | |
20. | fall - fall to somebody by assignment or lot; "The task fell to me"; "It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims" devolve, return, fall, pass - be inherited by; "The estate fell to my sister"; "The land returned to the family"; "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead" fall - to be given by assignment or distribution; "The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team"; "The onus fell on us"; "The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student" | |
21. | fall - be inherited by; "The estate fell to my sister"; "The land returned to the family"; "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead" change hands, change owners - be transferred to another owner; "This restaurant changed hands twice last year" | |
22. | fall - slope downward; "The hills around here fall towards the ocean" | |
23. | fall - lose an upright position suddenly; "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table"; "Her hair fell across her forehead" change posture - undergo a change in bodily posture fall - drop oneself to a lower or less erect position; "She fell back in her chair"; "He fell to his knees" | |
24. | fall - drop oneself to a lower or less erect position; "She fell back in her chair"; "He fell to his knees" change posture - undergo a change in bodily posture | |
25. | fall - fall or flow in a certain way; "This dress hangs well"; "Her long black hair flowed down her back" | |
26. | fall - assume a disappointed or sad expression; "Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off"; "his crest fell" change - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" fall - be cast down; "his eyes fell" | |
27. | fall - be cast down; "his eyes fell" change - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" fall - assume a disappointed or sad expression; "Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off"; "his crest fell" | |
28. | fall - come out; issue; "silly phrases fell from her mouth" | |
29. | fall - be born, used chiefly of lambs; "The lambs fell in the afternoon" be born - come into existence through birth; "She was born on a farm" | |
30. | fall - begin vigorously; "The prisoners fell to work right away" begin, commence, set out, start, start out, set about, get down, get - take the first step or steps in carrying out an action; "We began working at dawn"; "Who will start?"; "Get working as soon as the sun rises!"; "The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia"; "He began early in the day"; "Let's get down to work now" | |
31. | fall - go as if by falling; "Grief fell from our hearts" | |
32. | fall - come as if by falling; "Night fell"; "Silence fell" come - come to pass; arrive, as in due course; "The first success came three days later"; "It came as a shock"; "Dawn comes early in June" fall - go as if by falling; "Grief fell from our hearts" |
fall
drop rise, increase, scale, mount, climb, go up, soar, ascend
decrease increase, advance, extend, climb, appreciate, wax, heighten, escalate
be overthrown triumph, prevail
be killed survive, endure, hold out
fall
verbfall back
fall down
fall off
fall on or upon
fall through
fall
[fɔːl] (fell (vb: pt) (fallen (pp)))he had a bad fall → sufrió una mala caída
the Fall (Rel) → la Caída
to be heading or riding for a fall → presumir demasiado
a fall of snow → una nevada
Niagara Falls → las cataratas del Niágara
to fall into the river → caerse al río
to fall on one's feet → caer de pie (fig) → salir bien parado
to fall to or on one's knees → arrodillarse, caer de rodillas
to fall on one's ass (US) → hacer el ridi
to fall flat [joke] → no hacer gracia; [party] → fracasar
see also flat A6
he fell into bed exhausted → se desplomó en la cama, exhausto
they left as darkness fell → partieron al caer la noche
to let sth fall → dejar caer algo
to let fall that → soltar que ...
night was falling → anochecía, se hacía de noche
it all began to fall into place (fig) → todo empezó a encajar
to fall short of sb's expectations → defraudar las esperanzas de algn
to fall short of perfection → no llegar a la perfección
the arrow fell short of the target → la flecha no alcanzó la diana
to fall into temptation → sucumbir a la tentación
to fall among thieves (esp Bible) → ir a parar entre ladrones
to fall from grace (Rel) → perder la gracia (fig) → caer en desgracia
at a time of falling interest rates → en un período cuando bajan los tipos de interés
he fell in my estimation → perdió mucho a mis ojos
to fall asleep → quedarse dormido, dormirse
to fall to bits (Brit) = to fall to pieces
to fall due → vencer
to fall heir to sth → heredar algo
to fall ill → caer enfermo, enfermarse
to fall in love (with sth/sb) → enamorarse (de algo/algn)
to fall open → abrirse
to fall to pieces → hacerse pedazos
to fall silent → callarse
something to fall back on → algo a lo que recurrir
to fall down and worship sb → arrodillarse en adoración a algn
it falls into this category → está incluido en esta categoría
his poems fall into three categories → sus poemas se dividen en tres categorías
see also fall B1
to fall into conversation with sb → entablar conversación con algn
people were falling on each other in delight → todos se abrazaban de puro contentos
to fall on a way of doing sth → dar por casualidad con la forma de hacer algo
events fell out (just) as we had hoped → todo salió como habíamos deseado
they were falling over each other to get it → se pegaban por conseguirlo
he fell to wondering if/to thinking (about) → empezó a preguntarse si/a pensar (en) ...
it falls to me to say → me corresponde a mí decir ...
the responsibility falls to you → la responsabilidad es tuya or recae en ti
fall to! → ¡a ello!, ¡vamos!
see fall on
fall
[ˈfɔːl]to have a fall → faire une chute
She had a nasty fall → Elle a fait une mauvaise chute.
a fall in sth [+ prices, profits, output, productivity] → une baisse de qch
a fall in value → une dépréciation
a fall of 10% → une baisse de 10%
He tripped and fell → Il a trébuché et il est tombé.
to fall flat on one's face [person] → tomber de tout son long, s'étaler de tout son long
to fall flat [joke] → tomber à plat; [plan] → échouer, tomber à l'eau
Prices are falling → Les prix baissent.
to fall from power → être destitué(e)
to fall on a Tuesday → tomber un mardi
Christmas falls on a Sunday → Noël tombe un dimanche.
to fall pregnant → tomber enceinte
to fall victim to sb/sth → être victime de qch/qch
to fall in love → tomber amoureux/euse
to fall in love with sb → tomber amoureux/euse de qn
to fall to sb to do sth → incomber à qn de faire qch, revenir à qn de faire qch
to have something to fall back on (money) → avoir quelque chose en réserve; (job) → avoir une solution de rechange
to fall behind with one's payments → prendre du retard dans ses paiements
The house is slowly falling down → La maison est en train de s'écrouler., La maison est en train de s'effondrer.
They fell for it → Ils s'y sont laissé prendre., Ils se sont vraiment fait avoir.
She's falling for him → Elle est en train de tomber amoureuse de lui.
Which group do you fall into? → À quel groupe appartenez-vous?
The book fell off the shelf → Le livre est tombé de l'étagère.
Our plans have fallen through → Nos projets sont tombés à l'eau.
fall
vb: pret <fell>, ptp <fallen>fall
:fall
[fɔːl] (fell (vb: pt) (fallen (pp)))he had a bad fall → ha fatto una brutta caduta
a fall of earth → uno smottamento
a fall of snow (Brit) → una nevicata
a heavy/light fall of rain → una pioggia forte/leggera
night is falling → scende la notte
darkness is falling → si fa buio
to fall to or on one's knees → cadere in ginocchio
to fall on one's feet → cadere in piedi
to let sth fall → lasciar cadere qc
to let fall that ... → lasciar capire che...
to fall into bad habits or bad ways → prendere delle cattive abitudini
to fall into conversation with sb → mettersi a parlare con qn
his poems fall into three categories → le sue poesie si dividono in tre categorie
to fall from grace (Rel) → perdere la grazia di Dio (fig) → cadere in disgrazia
he fell in my estimation → ha perso ai miei occhi
it all began to fall into place (fig) → ha cominciato a prendere forma
the responsibility falls on you → la responsabilità ricade su di te
my birthday falls on a Saturday → il mio compleanno cade di sabato
he fell to wondering if ... → si mise a pensare se...
it falls to me to say ... (frm) → tocca a me or è mio compito dire...
to fall short of (sb's expectations) → non corrispondere a (perfection) → non raggiungere
the dart fell short of the board → la freccetta è caduta poco prima del bersaglio
to fall flat (on one's face) → cadere bocconi (subj, joke, party) → essere un fiasco (plan) → fallire, fare cilecca
to fall foul of → scontrarsi con
to fall into arrears → accumulare degli arretrati
to fall due → scadere
to fall ill → ammalarsi
to fall in love (with sb/sth) → innamorarsi (di qn/qc)
to fall silent → farsi silenzioso/a
but it falls down in one aspect (fig) → ma ha un punto debole
to fall down on the job (fig) → non essere all'altezza del lavoro
to fall in with sb (meet) → trovare qn
to fall in with sb's plans (person) → trovarsi d'accordo con i progetti di qn (event) → coincidere con i progetti di qn
events fell out (just) as we had hoped → andò a finire proprio come avevamo sperato
he was falling over himself or over backwards to be polite (fam) → si faceva in quattro per essere gentile
they were falling over each other to get it (fam) → si accapigliavano per averlo