Overview
Flag: Flag of the State of Missouri
Map: Missouri County Map
Nickname(s): The Show Me State
Demonym: Missourian
Abbreviation: MO
Motto: "Salus populi suprema lex esto" - Latin for "The health of the people should be the supreme law"
Prior to Statehood: Missouri Territory
Admission to the Union: August 10, 1821 (24th)
Population: 6,083,672 (18th)
Population Density: 87.1/sq mi (30th)
Electoral College Votes: 10
Area: 69,704 mi2 (21st)
Countries Similar in Size: Uruguay (68,037 mi2 ), Cambodia (69,898 mi2 ), Syria (71,500 mi2 )
State Capital: Jefferson City
Largest Cities (by population in latest census)
Rank | City | County/Counties | Population |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Kansas City | Jackson County, Clay County, Platte County, Cass County | 459,787 |
2 | St. Louis | None (Independent City) | 319,294 |
3 | Springfield | Greene County | 159,498 |
4 | Independence | Jackson County | 116,830 |
5 | Columbia | Boone County | 108,500 |
Borders: Iowa [N], Illinois [NE], Kentucky [E], Tennessee (SE), Arkansas [S], Oklahoma [SW], Kansas [W], Nebraska [NW]
Subreddit: r/Missouri
Government
Governor: Jay Nixon (D)
Lieutenant Governor: Peter Kinder (R)
U.S. Senators: Claire McCaskill (D), Roy Blunt (R)
U.S. House Delegation: 8 Representatives (6 Republican, 2 Democrat)
Senators: 34 (24 Republican, 8 Democrat, 2 Vacant)
President Pro Tempore of the Senate: Ron Richard (R)
Representatives: 163 (116 Republican, 45 Democrat, 1 Independent, 1 Vacant)
Speaker of the House: Todd Richardson (R)
Presidential Election Results (since 1980, most recent first)
Year | Democratic Nominee | Republican Nominee | State Winner (%) | Election Winner | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Barack Obama | Mitt Romney | Mitt Romney (53.76%) | Barack Obama | |
2008 | Barack Obama | John McCain | John McCain (49.36%) | Barack Obama | McCain wins by ~4,000 votes; a 0.1% margin of victory. |
2004 | John Kerry | George W. Bush | George W. Bush (53.30%) | George W. Bush | Missouri's 'bellwether' reputation ends here after a century of voting for the winning candidate, the only exception being 1956. |
2000 | Al Gore | George W. Bush | George W. Bush (50.4%) | George W. Bush | |
1996 | Bill Clinton | Bob Dole | Bill Clinton (47.5%) | Bill Clinton | Reform Party Candidate Ross Perot won 10.1% of the Missouri vote. |
1992 | Bill Clinton | George H.W. Bush | Bill Clinton (44.07%) | Bill Clinton | Independent Candidate Ross Perot won 21.69% of the Missouri vote |
1988 | Michael Dukakis | George H.W. Bush | George H.W. Bush (51.83%) | George H.W. Bush | |
1984 | Walter Mondale | Ronald Reagan | Ronald Reagan (60.02%) | Ronald Reagan | Only Democrat and Republican parties on the ballot. |
1980 | Jimmy Carter | Ronald Reagan | Ronald Reagan (51.16%) | Ronald Reagan | [John B. Anderson] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Anderson), an independent candidate, received 3.71% of the Missouri vote. |
Demographics
Racial Composition:
-
83.8% non-Hispanic White
-
11.2% Black
-
2.1% Hispanic/Latino (of any race)
-
1.5% Mixed race, multicultural or biracial
-
1.1% Asian
-
0.5% Native American, Native Alaskan, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
Ancestry Groups
-
German (23.5%)
-
Irish (12.7%)
-
American1 (10.4%)
-
English (9.5%)
-
African American (8.8%)
1: American often refers to those of English descent whose family has resided in the Americas since the colonial period.
Second Languages – Most Non-English Languages Spoken at Home
-
Spanish or Spanish Creole (2.1%)
-
German (0.6%)
-
French (incl. Patois, Cajun) (0.4%)
-
Chinese (0.2%)
-
Vietnamese (0.2%)
Religion
-
Christian (77%)
-
Evangelical Protestant (36%)
-
Catholic (16%)
-
Mainline Protestant (16%)
-
Historically Black Protestant (6%)
-
Mormon (1%)
-
Unaffiliated, Atheist or Refused to Answer (20%)
-
Jewish, Buddhist, Islamic or Hindu (3%)
Education
Colleges and Universities in Missouri include these five largest four-year schools:
School | City | Enrollment | NCAA or Other (Nickname) |
---|---|---|---|
University of Missouri | Columbia | 35,448 | Division I (Tigers) |
Missouri State University | Springfield | 22,735 | Division I (Missouri State Bears/Lady Bears) |
University of Missouri-St. Louis | St. Louis | 16,738 | Division II (Tritons) |
University of Missouri-Kansas City | Kansas City | 16,160 | Division I (Kangaroos) |
University of Central Missouri | Warrensburg | 14,395 | Division II (Mules and Jennies) |
Economy
State Minimum Wage: $7.65/hour
Minimum Tipped Wage: $3.825/hour
Unemployment Rate: 5.7%
Employer | Industry | Location | Employees |
---|---|---|---|
[Barnes-Jewish Hospital] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes-Jewish_Hospital) | Medical | St. Louis | 9,000+ |
Mercy Hospital Springfield | Medical | Springfield | 8,500+ |
University of Missouri IT Division | Tech | Columbia | 7,600+ |
[St. Louis University] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louis_University) | Various | St. Louis | 7,500+ |
Cerner Corporation | Healthcare | North Kansas City (HQ) + Various (Worldwide) | 7,000+ |
Sports
Missouri is represented in three of the "big four" in U.S. sports, the lone exception being basketball, and four of the "big 5". Sports teams in Missouri include:
Team | Sport | League | Division | Championships (last) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kansas City Chiefs | American Football | National Football League | AFC West | 3 AFL, 1 NFL (1969) |
Kansas City Royals | Baseball | Major League Baseball | AL Central | 2 (2015) |
Sporting Kansas City | Soccer | Major League Soccer | Western Conference | 2 (2013) |
St. Louis Blues | Ice Hockey | National Hockey League | Western Central Division | 0 |
St. Louis Cardinals | Baseball | Major League Baseball | NL Central | 11 (2011) |
-
While Sporting Kansas City has played their home games in Kansas City, Kansas since 2008, the team's offices and practice facilities are still located in Missouri.
-
The St. Louis Cardinals' 11 World Series Championships is the second-most in MLB history, trailing only the New York Yankees' 27.
Sports teams which formerly played in Missouri include
Team | Sport | League | Years | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kansas City Athletics | Baseball | MLB | 1955 - 1967 | Currently the Oakland Athletics |
Kansas City Kings | Basketball | NBA | 1972 - 1985 | Currently the Sacramento Kings |
Kansas City Monarchs | Baseball | Negro Leagues/Independent | 1920 - 1965 | Folded in 1965 after sending more players to the MLB than any other Negro League franchise |
Kansas City Scouts | Ice Hockey | NHL | 1974 - 1976 | Currently the New Jersey Devils |
St. Louis Browns | Baseball | MLB | 1902 - 1953 | Currently the Baltimore Orioles |
St. Louis Cardinals | American Football | NFL | 1960 - 1988 | Currently the Arizona Cardinals |
St. Louis Hawks | Basketball | NBA | 1955 - 1968 | Currently the Atlanta Hawks |
St. Louis Rams | American Football | NFL | 1995 - 2016 | Returned to Los Angeles following the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season |
I-70 Speedway near Odessa was a "home track" for many of NASCAR's drivers, including 1989 Cup series champion Rusty Wallace. The track closed in 2008.
Fun Facts
-
St. Louis was the first U.S. city to host the Olympics, which it hosted alongside the World's Fair in 1904.
-
The ice cream cone is largely credited with having been invented at the World's Fair in 1904.
-
Kansas City has more fountains than any city, with the exception of Rome, Italy.
-
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 saw Maine and Missouri admitted to the union at (roughly) the same time, in order to keep the balance of power between free and slave-holding states. Missouri would later go on to be the first of the slave states to free their slaves in 1865.
-
Branson, Missouri is within a single day's drive of 50% of the U.S. population, and handles an estimated 65,000 visitors daily. Bronson, on the other hand, has slightly fewer visitors.
List of Famous People
Previous States:
Thanks again to u/deadpoetic31 for compiling the majority of this information!