Alaska gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022

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2018
Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Top-four primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: June 1, 2022
Primary: August 16, 2022
General: November 8, 2022

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Gov. Mike Dunleavy (Republican)
Lt. Gov. Kevin Meyer (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Alaska
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Likely Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican
Inside Elections: Likely Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2022
Impact of term limits in 2022
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
Alaska
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor

Incumbent Gov. Mike Dunleavy (R) defeated Les Gara (D), Charlie Pierce (R), and Bill Walker (I) in the general election for governor of Alaska on November 8, 2022. The four candidates advanced from the top-four primary on August 16, 2022.

Dunleavy was first elected in 2018, succeeding Walker, who had served as governor since 2014. In that 2018 race, Walker withdrew in October and endorsed Democrat Mark Begich, saying, "Alaskans deserve a competitive race, and Alaskans deserve a choice other than Mike Dunleavy."[1] Gara served in the Alaska House of Representatives from 2003 to 2018. Pierce served as mayor of Kenai Peninsula Borough from 2017 to September 2022.

This was the first gubernatorial election in Alaska to use a top-four primary and ranked-choice voting for the general election, a system voters approved in 2020. To learn more about the election system, click here.

The Alaska Republican Party endorsed Dunleavy and Pierce. Former President Donald Trump (R) endorsed Dunleavy. The Alaska Democratic Party and Planned Parenthood Alliance Advocates backed Gara. Walker received endorsements from several Democratic state legislators and the state AFL-CIO. For more noteworthy endorsements, see below.

Permanent Fund dividends (PFD) were a major issue in the race. The state invests oil and gas revenues and distributes a portion of the investment earnings to residents annually. The statutory formula for calculating the dividend was last followed in 2015. Starting in 2016, a portion each year went toward funding government services.[2][3] Click here and here to learn more about the PFD.

Dunleavy said he worked to guarantee the PFD in the state constitution and called for a 50-50 split between payments to residents and funds for government services.[4]

Gara said Dunleavy changed his promises regarding the PFD. Gara said he sought to return to the statutory formula with revenue gained from ending what he called an "oil tax giveaway" while he was in the state House.[5]

Pierce said he would restore the statutory funding formula.[6]

Walker said Dunleavy had made unrealistic promises regarding the PFD. Walker said he would support "the largest dividend the state can afford but not at the expense of high taxes and weakened government services such as education and public safety."[7]

On September 21, 2022, Gara and Walker each said they would rank one another as their second-choice candidates on their ballots in November.[8]

At an October 11 debate, Pierce asked supporters to rank Dunleavy second on their ballots.[9]

A state government trifecta refers to a situation where one party controls a state's governorship and majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. As of 2022, Alaska had a divided government, with a Republican governor and Republican numerical majorities in both chambers of the legislature but a power-sharing agreement in the state House that split control between parties.

As of April 16, 2024, there are 23 Republican trifectas, 17 Democratic trifectas, and 10 divided governments where neither party holds trifecta control.

This was one of 36 gubernatorial elections taking place in 2022. The governor serves as a state's top executive official and is the only executive office that is elected in all 50 states. At the time of the 2022 elections, there were 28 Republican governors and 22 Democratic governors. Click here for an overview of all 36 gubernatorial elections that took place in 2022.

Les Gara (D) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Election news

This section includes a timeline of events leading up to the election.

  • November 23, 2022: The Alaska Division of Elections released unofficial results showing Dunleavy winning 50.3% of the vote in the first round of ranked-choice voting, enough to win re-election outright. Nancy Dahlstrom was elected Lt. Governor.[10]
  • November 18, 2022: The Alaska Division of Elections released result tallies of voters' first-choice candidates as of 6 p.m. local time. Those results had Dunleavy with 50.3%, Gara with 24.2%, Walker with 20.7% and Pierce with 4.5%.[11] According to the state division of elections, "Ranked Choice Voting results will not be available until November 23, 2022 once all eligible ballots are reviewed and counted."[12]
  • November 15, 2022: The Alaska Division of Elections released result tallies of voters' first-choice candidates as of 6 p.m. local time. Those results had Dunleavy with 51.0%, Gara with 23.8%, Walker with 20.4% and Pierce with 4.5%.[13]
  • November 10, 2022: The Alaska Division of Elections released result tallies of voters' first-choice candidates as of 2 p.m. local time. Those results had Dunleavy with 52.1%, Gara with 23.1%, Walker with 20.1% and Pierce with 4.6%.[14]
  • October 19, 2022: All four candidates participated in a debate hosted by Alaska Public Media, Alaska’s News Source, and KTOO.[15]
  • October 11, 2022: All four candidates participated in a Resource Development Council for Alaska debate.[16]
  • October 10, 2022: Updated campaign finance reports showed Walker led with $2 million raised to Dunleavy's $1.8 million. Gara raised $756,000 and Pierce, $145,000.[17]

Candidates and election results

Governor

General election

General election for Governor of Alaska

The ranked-choice voting election was won by Mike Dunleavy in round 1 .


Total votes: 263,752
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for Governor of Alaska

The following candidates ran in the primary for Governor of Alaska on August 16, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MikeDunleavy.jpg
Mike Dunleavy (R)
 
40.4
 
76,534
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG
Les Gara (D) Candidate Connection
 
23.1
 
43,660
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/BillWalker2015.jpg
Bill Walker (Independent)
 
22.8
 
43,111
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Charles-Pierce.PNG
Charlie Pierce (R)
 
6.6
 
12,458
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ChristopherKurka.PNG
Christopher Kurka (R)
 
3.9
 
7,307
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/John-Wayne-Howe.PNG
John Howe (Alaskan Independence Party)
 
0.9
 
1,702
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/BruceWalden.jpeg
Bruce Walden (R)
 
0.9
 
1,661
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/William-Toien.PNG
William Toien (L)
 
0.7
 
1,381
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/David-Haeg.PNG
David Haeg (R)
 
0.6
 
1,139
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
William Nemec II (Independent)
 
0.2
 
347

Total votes: 189,300
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Lieutenant Governor

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska

The ranked-choice voting election was won by Nancy Dahlstrom in round 1 .


Total votes: 263,752
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska

The following candidates ran in the primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska on August 16, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NancyDahlstrom.png
Nancy Dahlstrom (R)
 
40.4
 
76,534
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jessica-Cook.PNG
Jessica Cook (D)
 
23.1
 
43,660
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Heidi-Drygas.PNG
Heidi Drygas (Independent)
 
22.8
 
43,111
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Edie_Grunwald.jpeg
Edie Grunwald (R)
 
6.6
 
12,458
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Paul Hueper (R)
 
3.9
 
7,307
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Shellie Wyatt (Alaskan Independence Party)
 
0.9
 
1,702
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Tanya Lange (R)
 
0.9
 
1,661
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Shirley Rainbolt (L)
 
0.7
 
1,381
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
S. Waynette Coleman (R)
 
0.6
 
1,139
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Ronnie Ostrem (Independent)
 
0.2
 
347

Total votes: 189,300
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Mike Dunleavy

FacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  Dunleavy received a B.A. in history from Misericordia University and an M.A. in education from the University of Alaska Fairbanks. He worked as a teacher, principal, and superintendent. Dunleavy also owned an educational consulting firm.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Dunleavy's campaign website said he "continues to battle those who believe the PFD [Permanent Fund dividend] should be used to fuel government in violation of Alaska’s laws." Dunleavy's campaign said Alaskans received the largest PFD in history in 2022.


A Dunleavy ad said crime dropped in the state after Dunleavy "fought to repeal Bill Walker's disastrous catch-and-release bill, SB 91."


Dunleavy said when announcing his re-election bid, "I think I’ve demonstrated some pretty positive leadership when Alaska has been dealt one of the toughest blows in its history with this virus and the economic fallout."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of Alaska in 2022.

Image of Les Gara

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Alaska House of Representatives, District 20 (2003-2018)

Submitted Biography "When I was 6 my father was killed by an office intruder. I grew up in foster care, and learned regardless of a person's form of struggle, everyone deserves good schools, a living wage, equal opportunity and a good job. Everyone should have an equal opportunity to succeed, whether or not they are born with privilege or wealth. I served in the Legislature from 2003-2018, served as an Asst. Attorney General on the Exxon Valdez Civil Prosecution following the catastrophic Exxon Valdez oil spill, and have been married to my wife Kelly since 1990."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


All people have a right to opportunity and a better future.


People deserve real opportunities for a good-paying job, and at least a living wage.


People deserve good schools, and safe neighborhoods regardless of where they live.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of Alaska in 2022.

Image of Charlie Pierce

WebsiteFacebookYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Pierce attended Anchorage Community College, the University of Alaska Anchorage, and Alaska Pacific University. He worked as a divisions operations manager with ENSTAR Natural Gas Company for 26 years.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Pierce said, "When elected I will work with all legislators and the Attorney General to restore the statutory PFD formula, while at the same time structuring state government...to be more responsive and less cumbersome." 


A Pierce campaign ad said, "You say the current administration got you down? You say being last in education and first in crime is depressing? ... A Pierce administration will get results. Better education for our children, lower crime rates, and a great Alaska business climate are just the beginning." 


Pierce said his administration would put Alaskans first regardless of their party affiliation and that his campaign motto was "Results not Rhetoric." 


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of Alaska in 2022.

Image of Bill Walker

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Independent

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Walker received a bachelor's in business administration from Lewis and Clark College and a J.D. from the University of Puget Sound. Walker worked on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and co-founded a law firm with his wife specializing in municipal, oil, and gas law.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Walker said his record as governor included reducing "the state’s dependence on dwindling oil tax revenue from 90% to 30%, significantly reducing a multi-billion-dollar budget deficit" and expanding Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act via executive action. 


Walker said he was running to restore trust. Walker said Dunleavy promised to deliver larger PFDs than were possible and harmed state universities with budget cuts.


Walker said he and running mate Heidi Drygas were running to represent all Alaskans "whether we are their first choice or not. ... As a unity ticket that is setting aside our respective partisan roots, we are the only team with the ability to win support from voters who want common sense solutions and leadership."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of Alaska in 2022.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

All people have a right to opportunity and a better future.

People deserve real opportunities for a good-paying job, and at least a living wage.

People deserve good schools, and safe neighborhoods regardless of where they live.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

My core values say people have a right to opportunity, good schools, and the fair chance at a good-paying job. Good schools, good job training, and a good University are needed to give people a fair chance to succeed in life. Children deserve schools that let them reach their potential, and elders deserve to be treated with dignity. People deserve opportunity and dignity regardless of whether their wealth.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

Martin Luther King, Jr. I'll never truly be able to follow his example, but he saw injustice, and acted. He saw unfairness that he could solve, and acted. He saw lives he could improve and acted. I'm inspired by his life of service, believe in leading a life of service to others, but can't ever match what he did in life.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

Good leaders should always look for ways to improve the lives of others, improve opportunity and success in life, and improve the state so we have an economy that creates more success for more people.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

I believe in working hard to achieve results, and in moving forward to clear obstacles instead of giving up in the face of them. As someone who grew up in faster care, I treat people with the understanding that I don't know what hardships they've faced, and that all deserve the right to be treated with respect, regardless of whether they are wealthy or powerful.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

Among them was losing my father to a killer who broke into his office when I was six.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

I began delivering papers at roughly age 12, and worked my way through middle school, high school, college and law school.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

Grapes of Wrath. It reminds us that people are always trying to clear their own hurdles, and that we have a duty to provide equal, real opportunities to all.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

A Governor should lead in a way that improves people's lives. That means listening, and working hard to find ways to improve things for people.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

A good Governor takes on the responsibility of improving lives and opportunity for all, regardless of whether someone is wealthy or not. In a diverse state, a Governor has a duty to strive for liberty and justice for all, and to make sure people have equqal rights.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

In Alaska the Governor introduces the budget. I believe in smart budgeting, making sure a budget reflects our values, and that it provides for opportunity, success and a strong economy.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

I would use my on wasteful spending, but not on things that improve lives, opportunity and dignity. I would veto divisive, political language from a budget when it serves that serves no positive purpose.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

A good governor works across party lines, should look for ways to build positive relationships with legislators, all with the goal of moving the sate forward.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

I believe Alaska is a state of great diversity, great potential, and one where people care about looking out for each other.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

Alaska has lost thousands of jobs, let the fibers keep our communities together fray, and needlessly, let school support fall $120 million behind inflation, damaging opportunity and hope. We need a fair share for our oil so we have revenue to afford to move this state forward again. We need to restore construction and infrastructure jobs, education jobs, and those wages then help private businesses as they are spent in our communities.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Les_Gara.JPG

Les Gara (D)

Most recently they should have been used to protect overcrowded hospitals that could not take in patients who, in some cases, died. This Governor failed to use those powers in a timely basis to protect people during the Fall, 2021 COVID surge.


Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Republican Party Mike Dunleavy

Have a link to Dunleavy's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.

View more ads here:

Democratic Party Les Gara

October 7, 2022
October 7, 2022
July 19, 2022

View more ads here:


Republican Party Charlie Pierce

August 2, 2022
August 2, 2022
August 2, 2022

View more ads here:

Grey.png Bill Walker

Ocober 1, 2022
September 22, 2022

View more ads here:


Debates and forums

This section includes links to debates, forums, and other similar events where multiple candidates in this race participated. If you are aware of any debates or forums that should be included, please email us.

October 19, 2022

All four candidates participated in a debate hosted by Alaska Public Media, Alaska’s News Source, and KTOO.[15]

October 11, 2022

All four candidates participated in a Resource Development Council for Alaska debate.[16]

October 6, 2022

The Homer Chamber of Commerce hosted a debate. Gara, Pierce, and Walker participated.[18]

October 3, 2022

Gara and Walker participated in a Kodiak Chamber of Commerce debate.[19]

September 14, 2022

Gara and Walker participated in a forum hosted by the Southeast Conference.[21]

September 2, 2022

Dunleavy, Gara, and Walker participated in a candidate forum hosted by the Alaska Oil and Gas Association.[22]

Voting information

See also: Voting in Alaska

Election information in Alaska: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 9, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 9, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 9, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 29, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 29, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 29, 2022

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 24, 2022 to Nov. 7, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7 a.m. to 8 p.m.


Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[23] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[24] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval.


RCV simulation polls

The following poll asked respondents to rank their choices. The pollster then ran ranked-choice voting simulations based on responses.

Alaska Survey Research poll (Sept. 25-27, 2022)
Candidate 1st round 2nd round 3rd round
Dunleavy/Dahlstrom (R) 43 48 53
Gara/Cook (D) 28 29 47
Walker/Drygas (I) 21 23
Pierce/Grunwald (R) 7
Poll link • Respondents: 1,282 LV[25] • MOE: +/- 3.0

Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[26]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[27][28][29]

Race ratings: Alaska gubernatorial election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Noteworthy endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.


Noteworthy endorsements
Endorser Republican Party Mike Dunleavy Democratic Party Les Gara Republican Party Charlie Pierce Independent Bill Walker
Government officials
State Sen. Elvi Gray-Jackson (D)  source      
State Sen. Lora Reinbold (R)  source      
State Rep. Grier Hopkins (D)  source      
State Rep. Andrew Josephson (D)  source      
State Rep. Daniel Ortiz  source      
State Rep. Liz Snyder (D)  source      
State Rep. Ivy Spohnholz (D)  source      
State Rep. Adam Wool (D)  source      
Individuals
Frmr. Gov. Tony Knowles  source      
Frmr. President Donald Trump  source      
Organizations
Alaska AFL-CIO  source      
Alaska National Education Association  source 1 source 2    
ASEA PAC  source 1 source 2    
Democratic Party of Alaska  source      
National Rifle Association of America Political Victory Fund  source      
Planned Parenthood Alliance Advocates  source      
Public Safety Employees Association  source      
Republican Party of Alaska  source 1 source 2    

Note: The Alaska National Education Association gave Bill Walker its "Rank 1" endorsement and Les Gara its "Rank 2" endorsement.

Election spending

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from candidates submitted to the Alaska Public Offices Commission in this election. It does not include information on spending by satellite groups. Click here to access the reports.

Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[30][31]

If available, satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. FEC links include totals from monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual reports. OpenSecrets.org compiles data from those reports as well as 24- and 48-hour reports from the FEC.[32]

Details about satellite spending of significant amounts and/or reported by media are included below those links. The amounts listed may not represent the total satellite spending in the election. To notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.

The Alaska Public Offices Commission compiles independent expenditure information. Click here for the searchable database.

  • A Stronger Alaska had spent $91,905 supporting Mike Dunleavy as of September 2, 2022.[33]
  • Putting Alaskans First Committee spent $156,000 opposing Mike Dunleavy as of October 12, 2022.[33]


Noteworthy events

Lieutenant governor candidate withdraws

On October 25, 2022, lieutenant governor candidate Edie Grunwald (R) announced she was withdrawing from the race after her running mate—gubernatorial candidate Charlie Pierce (R)—was named as a defendant in a lawsuit that alleged that Pierce sexually harassed a Kenai Peninsula Borough employee in 2021 and 2022 when Pierce was mayor.[34] Grunwald's statement said, in part, "I support and advocate for the respectful treatment of women in politics, the workplace and the world in general. I believe my stepping down at this time is in the best interest of Alaskans and a demonstration of my support for all women, regardless of political affiliation. There are recent circumstances surrounding my Gubernatorial running mate, Charlie Pierce, which have led me to make the decision to withdraw from the Pierce-Grunwald for Governor campaign team. In closing, I ask that my friends and fellow Alaskans give their support to the Dunleavy/Dahlstrom team and join me in voting for them on November 8."[35]

The lawsuit was filed on October 21, 2022. At that time, Pierce said, "I have no comments about future litigation."[36]

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

Presidential elections

See also: Presidential voting trends in Alaska and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Alaska, 2022
District Incumbent Party PVI
Alaska's At-Large Vacant Ends.png Republican R+8


2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Alaska[37]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Alaska's At-Large 43.0% 53.1%

2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Ballotpedia could not produce this analysis for Alaska, which does not have counties but rather 19 boroughs and one unorganized borough. Presidential election results are not recorded by borough, but rather using 40 election districts throughout the state. Overall, Alaska was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020.

Historical voting trends

Alaska presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 1 Democratic win
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A R D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Statewide elections

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Alaska

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Alaska.

U.S. Senate election results in Alaska
Race Winner Runner up
2020 53.9%Republican Party 41.2%Grey.png (Independent)
2016 44.5%Republican Party 29.2%Libertarian Party
2014 48.0%Republican Party 45.8%Democratic Party
2010 39.5%Republican Party 35.5%Republican Party
2008 47.8%Democratic Party 46.6%Republican Party
Average 46.7 39.7

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Alaska

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Alaska.

Gubernatorial election results in Alaska
Race Winner Runner up
2018 51.4%Republican Party 44.4%Democratic Party
2014 48.1%Grey.png (Independent) 45.9%Republican Party
2010 59.1%Republican Party 37.7%Democratic Party
2006 48.3%Republican Party 41.0%Democratic Party
2002 55.9%Republican Party 40.7%Democratic Party
Average 52.6 41.9

State partisanship

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Alaska's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Alaska, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 1 1
Republican 2 0 2
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 1 3

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Alaska's top three state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Alaska, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Mike Dunleavy
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Kevin Meyer
Attorney General Republican Party Treg Taylor

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Alaska State Legislature as of November 2022.

Alaska State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 7
     Republican Party 13
     Vacancies 0
Total 20

Alaska House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 15
     Republican Party 21
     Independent 3
     Nonpartisan 1
     Vacancies 0
Total 40

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Alaska was a divided government, with Republicans controlling the state senate and governorship and a split house. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Alaska Party Control: 1992-2022
No Democratic trifectas  •  Six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor I I R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R I I I I R R R R
Senate S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D S S S S

Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Alaska and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Alaska
Alaska United States
Population 733,391 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 571,019 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 63.4% 70.4%
Black/African American 3.2% 12.6%
Asian 6.4% 5.6%
Native American 14.6% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 1.4% 0.2%
Two or more 9.3% 5.2%
Hispanic/Latino 7.2% 18.2%
Education
High school graduation rate 93.1% 88.5%
College graduation rate 30% 32.9%
Income
Median household income $77,790 $64,994
Persons below poverty level 10.3% 12.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


Alaska's top-four primary/ranked-choice voting general election system

See also: Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting and Campaign Finance Laws Initiative (2020)

In 2020, voters in Alaska passed Ballot Measure 2 in a 50.55%-49.45% vote. The measure established open top-four primaries for state executive, state legislative, and congressional offices and ranked-choice voting for general elections, including presidential elections. As a result, the 2022 special and regular U.S. House elections were conducted as follows.

In each race, all primary candidates ran in a single primary election, regardless of the candidate's party affiliation. The four candidates that received the most votes advanced to the general election.[38] As of 2022, California and Washington used a top-two system for primaries.

At the general election, voters used ranked-choice voting. They could rank the four candidates that advanced from their top-four primaries. A candidate needed a simple majority of the vote (50%+1) to be declared the winner of an election. Under this system, if no candidate wins a simple majority of the vote, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated. People who voted for that candidate as their first choice have their votes redistributed to their second choice. The tabulation process continues until there are two candidates remaining, and the candidate with the greatest number of votes wins.[38]

Election context

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in Alaska in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Alaska, click here.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source Notes
Alaska Governor N/A N/A $200.00 6/1/2022 Source $100 each for the gubernatorial and lieutenant-gubernatorial candidates.

Alaska gubernatorial election history

2018

Governor
See also: Alaska gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018

General election

General election for Governor of Alaska

Mike Dunleavy defeated Mark Begich, incumbent Bill Walker, and William Toien in the general election for Governor of Alaska on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MikeDunleavy.jpg
Mike Dunleavy (R)
 
51.4
 
145,631
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mark_Begich.jpg
Mark Begich (D)
 
44.4
 
125,739
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/BillWalker2015.jpg
Bill Walker (Independent)
 
2.0
 
5,757
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/William-Toien.PNG
William Toien (L)
 
1.9
 
5,402
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
605

Total votes: 283,134
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Alaska

Mark Begich advanced from the Democratic primary for Governor of Alaska on August 21, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mark_Begich.jpg
Mark Begich
 
100.0
 
33,451

Total votes: 33,451
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Alaska

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Governor of Alaska on August 21, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MikeDunleavy.jpg
Mike Dunleavy
 
61.5
 
43,802
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mead_Treadwell.jpg
Mead Treadwell
 
32.0
 
22,780
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Michael_Sheldon__Alaska_-6_fixed.jpg
Michael Sheldon
 
2.3
 
1,640
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Merica Hlatcu
 
1.5
 
1,064
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Thomas Gordon
 
1.4
 
994
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Gerald Heikes
 
0.7
 
499
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Darin Colbry
 
0.6
 
416

Total votes: 71,195
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Lieutenant governor

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska

Kevin Meyer defeated Debra Call, incumbent Byron Mallott, and Carolyn Clift in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Alaska_Lieutenant_Governor_Kevin_Meyer.jpg
Kevin Meyer (R)
 
51.4
 
145,631
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DebraCall.jpg
Debra Call (D)
 
44.4
 
125,739
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Byron_Mallott.jpg
Byron Mallott (Independent)
 
2.0
 
5,757
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Care_Clift.jpg
Carolyn Clift (L)
 
1.9
 
5,402
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
605

Total votes: 283,134
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska

Debra Call advanced from the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska on August 21, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DebraCall.jpg
Debra Call
 
100.0
 
34,291

Total votes: 34,291
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alaska on August 21, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Alaska_Lieutenant_Governor_Kevin_Meyer.jpg
Kevin Meyer
 
35.8
 
23,838
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Edie_Grunwald.jpeg
Edie Grunwald
 
27.1
 
18,097
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Gary_Stevens.jpg
Gary Stevens
 
12.2
 
8,123
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Lynn_Gattis.jpg
Lynn Gattis
 
10.3
 
6,898
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/sjackson.jpg
Sharon Jackson
 
8.1
 
5,394
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/StephenWright_AK.jpg
Stephen Wright
 
6.5
 
4,321

Total votes: 66,671
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2014

See also: Alaska gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2014
Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Independent Green check mark transparent.pngBill Walker/Byron Mallott 48.1% 134,658
     Republican Sean Parnell/Dan Sullivan Incumbent 45.9% 128,435
     Libertarian Carolyn "Care" Clift/Andrew C. Lee 3.2% 8,985
     Constitution J.R. Myers/Maria Rensel 2.5% 6,987
     Nonpartisan Write-in votes 0.3% 893
Total Votes 279,958
Election results via Alaska Division of Elections
Gubernatorial
Governor of Alaska Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSean Parnell Incumbent 75.9% 80,903
Russ Millette 10.6% 11,296
Brad Snowden 9.9% 10,594
Gerald L. "Tap" Heikes 3.6% 3,855
Total Votes 106,648
Election results via Alaska Division of Elections.
Lieutenant gubernatorial
Lieutenant Governor of Alaska Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDan Sullivan 70.7% 74,758
Kelly Wolf 29.3% 30,985
Total Votes 105,743
Election results via Alaska Division of Elections.

ADL primary (includes Alaska Independence, Democratic and Libertarian Party)

Gubernatorial
Governor of Alaska Democratic-Libertarian-Independence Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngByron Mallott (Democratic) 66.9% 42,327
Phil Stoddard (Democratic) 16.6% 10,514
Green check mark transparent.pngCarolyn "Care" Clift (Libertarian) 16.5% 10,436
Total Votes 63,277
Election results via Alaska Division of Elections.


Lieutenant gubernatorial
Lieutenant Governor of Alaska Democratic-Libertarian-Independence Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngHollis French (Democratic) 62.1% 40,271
Robert "Bob" Williams (Democratic) 25.2% 16,358
Green check mark transparent.pngAndrew C. Lee (Libertarian) 12.7% 8,238
Total Votes 64,867
Election results via Alaska Division of Elections.

2010

On November 2, 2010, Sean Parnell and Mead Treadwell won election to the office of Governor/Lt. Governor of Alaska. They defeated Berkowitz/Benson (D), Toien/Brown (L) and Donald R. Wright (AI) in the general election.

Governor/Lt. Governor of Alaska, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSean Parnell and Mead Treadwell Incumbent 59.1% 151,318
     Democratic Berkowitz/Benson 37.7% 96,519
     Libertarian Toien/Brown 1% 2,682
     Alaskan Independence Wright/Donald R. 1.9% 4,775
     Write-in N/A 0.4% 898
Total Votes 256,192
Election results via State of Alaska Division of Elections.

2022 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This election was a battleground race. Other 2022 battleground elections included:

See also

Alaska State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. NPR, "Nation's Only Independent Gov. Drops Re-Election Bid In Alaska And Backs Democrat," October 20, 2018
  2. Alaska News Source, "Alaska Senate starts hearing new PFD formula bills to resolve the dividend debates," February 21, 2022
  3. Anchorage Daily News, "‘Day of reckoning’: Gov. Walker vetoes hundreds of millions in spending, caps Permanent Fund dividend at $1,000," updated June 30, 2016
  4. Mike Dunleavy's 2022 campaign website, "Home," accessed September 2, 2022
  5. Les Gara's 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed September 2, 2022
  6. DocumentCloud, "Charlie Pierce for Governor Press Release," accessed September 2, 2022
  7. Alaska Public Media, "CANDIDATE Q&A: Governor — Bill Walker," August 10, 2022
  8. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 9/23," September 23, 2022
  9. Alaska Beacon, "Gubernatorial candidates spar over gas pipeline, fiscal plans at Anchorage debate," October 12, 2022
  10. Alaska Division of Election, "ElectionSummary," November 23, 2022
  11. State of Alaska, Division of Elections "Election Night Results, Summary (Unofficial)" accessed November 21, 2022
  12. State of Alaska, Division of Elections "Election Night Results" accessed November 21, 2022
  13. State of Alaska, Division of Elections "Election Night Results, Summary (Unofficial)" accessed November 16, 2022
  14. State of Alaska, Division of Elections "Election Night Results, Summary (Unofficial)" November 10, 2022
  15. 15.0 15.1 YouTube, "Debate For The State: Governor (2022)," October 19, 2022
  16. 16.0 16.1 Anchorage Daily News, "Gubernatorial candidates spar over gas pipeline, fiscal plans and other issues at Anchorage debate," October 12, 2022
  17. State of Alaska: APOC Online Report, "Campaign Disclosure: Forms," accessed October 11, 2022
  18. 18.0 18.1 KBBI, "Hot button issues dominate gubernatorial debate in Homer last night. Listen here," October 7, 2022
  19. 19.0 19.1 Facebook, "The Alaska Gubernatorial Fishery Debates," October 3, 2022
  20. Twitter, "Alaska Survey Research on September 30, 2022," accessed October 3, 2022
  21. 21.0 21.1 YouTube, "Southeast Conference 2022 - US Gubernatorial Forum - Bill Walker & Les Gara," September 15, 2022
  22. 22.0 22.1 YouTube, "Alaska Governor candidate forum," September 2, 2022
  23. For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
  24. Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
  25. RV=Registered Voters
    LV=Likely Voters
  26. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  27. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  28. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  29. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  30. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  31. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  32. Amee LaTour, Email correspondence with the Center for Responsive Politics, August 5, 2022
  33. 33.0 33.1 APOC Online Reports, "Independent Expenditure Forms 15-6," accessed October 17, 2022
  34. Anchorage Daily News, "Edie Grunwald suspends campaign as lieutenant governor candidate over Pierce sexual harassment allegations," October 26, 2022
  35. Edie Grunwald, "Statement of Edie Grunwald," accessed November 2, 2022
  36. Anchorage Daily News, "In lawsuit, former assistant accuses Alaska governor candidate Charlie Pierce of sexual harassment," October 23, 2022
  37. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022
  38. 38.0 38.1 Alaska Division of Elections, "Alaska's Better Elections Initiative," accessed January 6, 2020