Solution-focused brief therapy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Solution-focused (brief) therapy (SFBT)[1][2] is a goal-directed collaborative approach to psychotherapeutic change that is conducted through direct observation of clients' responses to a series of precisely constructed questions.[3] Based upon social constructivist thinking and Wittgensteinian philosophy,[3] SFBT focuses on addressing what clients want to achieve without exploring the history and provenance of problem(s).[4] SF therapy sessions typically focus on the present and future, focusing on the past only to the degree necessary for communicating empathy and accurate understanding of the client's concerns.[5][6]

SFBT is a future-oriented and goal-oriented[3][7] interviewing technique[8] that helps clients "build solutions." Elliot Connie defines solution building as "a collaborative language process between the client(s) and the therapist that develops a detailed description of the client(s)' preferred future/goals and identifies exceptions and past successes".[9] By doing so, SFBT focuses on clients' strengths and resilience.[7]

General introduction[edit]

The solution-focused brief therapy approach grew from the work of American social workers Steve de Shazer, Insoo Kim Berg, and their team at the Milwaukee Brief Family Therapy Center (BFTC) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. A private training and therapy institute, BFTC was started by dissatisfied former staff members from a Milwaukee agency who were interested in exploring brief therapy approaches then being developed at the Mental Research Institute (MRI) in Palo Alto, California. The initial group included married partners, Steve de Shazer and Insoo Berg, and Jim Derks, Elam Nunnally, Judith Tietyen, Don Norman,[10] Marilyn La Court and Eve Lipchik. Their students included John Walter, Jane Peller, Michele Weiner-Davis and Yvonne Dolan. Steve de Shazer and Berg, primary developers of the approach, co-authored an update of SFBT in 2007,[3] shortly before their deaths. SFBT evolved from the Brief Therapy that was practiced at MRI.[7]

The solution-focused approach was developed inductively rather than deductively;[7] Berg, de Shazer and their team[11] spent thousands of hours carefully observing live and recorded therapy sessions. Any behaviors or words on the part of the therapist that reliably led to positive therapeutic change on the part of the clients were painstakingly noted and incorporated into the SFBT approach. In most traditional psychotherapeutic approaches starting with Freud, practitioners assumed that it was necessary to make an extensive analysis of the history and cause of their clients' problems before attempting to develop any sort of solution. Solution-focused therapists see the therapeutic change process radically differently[12] and informed by the observations of de Shazer,[13] which recognize that although "causes of problems may be extremely complex, their solutions do not necessarily need to be".[7]

SFBT might be best defined by what it does not do[14] because SFBT presents an innovative and radically different approach from traditional psychotherapy.[14][8] Traditional psychotherapy looks at how problems happen, manifest, and resolve.[15][7] The problem-solving approach is influenced by the medical model, where the symptoms are assessed to diagnose and treat the malady. Outside of SFBT, the almost universal belief is that the clinician must define and understand the problem to help. To do this, the practitioner must develop some information about the nature of problems that they will help resolve and ask questions about the client's symptoms.[15] The more common problem-solving approach includes a description of the problem, an assessment of the problem, and plan and execute interventions to resolve or mitigate the impact of the problem. This is followed by an evaluation determining the success of the intervention and follow-up if necessary.[16]

SFBT posits that a therapist can help clients resolve their problems without identifying the details or source problem[8] and completely avoids exploring the details and context of the problem.[4] SFBT believes that an assessment of the problem is entirely unnecessary.[17] Focusing on the problem actually may serve to shift the client away from the solution. This is because SFBT fundamentally believes that the nature of the solution can be completely different from the problem. So instead, SFBT focuses on building solutions by conceptualizing a preferred future with clients. SFBT is all about finding alternatives to the problem, not identifying and eliminating the problem.[4]

SFBT is strengths-based[9][18] and supports clients' self-determination.[12] Using the client's language, SFBT uses the client's perspective[12] and fosters cooperation.[19] The focus on the strengths and resources of clients is a factor in why some social workers choose SFBT.[20]

SFBT is designed to help people change their lives in the fastest way possible.[8][21] By finding and amplifying exceptions, change is efficient and effective.[19] Treatment usually lasts less than six sessions,[22][23] and it can work in about two sessions.[24] Its brevity and its flexibility have made SFBT the choice of intervention for many health care settings. Interventions in a medical setting many times need to be brief.[25] Agencies also choose SFBT because its efficiency translates into monetary savings.[20]

History[edit]

Solution-focused brief therapy is one of a family of approaches, known as systems therapies, that have been developed over the past 50 years or so, first in the US, and eventually evolving around the world, including Europe. The title SFBT, and the specific steps involved in its practice, are attributed to husband and wife Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg, two American social workers, and their team at the Brief Family Therapy Center (BFTC) in Milwaukee, US. Core members of this team were Jim Derks, Elam Nunnally, Marilyn LaCourt, and Eve Lipchik[26] as well as students Pat Bielke, Dave Pakenham, John Walter, Jane Peller, Elam Nunnally, Alex Molnar, and Michele Weiner-Davis. Wallace Gingerich and Gale Miller joined a few years later as research assistants.[27]

In the 1970s, de Shazer, Berg and colleagues conducted Brief Family Therapy at Family Service of Milwaukee,[10] a community agency, and installed one-way mirrors to observe sessions with clients to study which activities were most beneficial for the clients.[15] The group of therapists used to meet in the couple's home, where a therapist saw clients pro bono in the living room while the others observed, after which they would discuss their thoughts together in a bedroom.[10] In 1978,[26] when the administration disallowed the one-way mirrors, de Shazer and Berg put together a team of practitioners and students and founded the Brief Family Therapy Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to continue their work. The result was the eventual development of SFBT.[15] BFTC served as a research center to study, develop, and test techniques of psychotherapy to find those that are most efficient and effective with clients. Besides mental health professionals, the team included educators, sociologists, linguists, engineers and philosophers.[28] Steve de Shazer, the director of BFTC, referred to this group as a "therapeutic think tank".[29] Over time people began to request training, so BFTC became a research and training center.[29]

SFBT has its roots in brief family therapy,[30] a type of family therapy practiced at the Mental Research Institute (MRI).[31] In the 1970s, de Shazer, the primary creator of SFBT, studied the work done at MRI[32] and founded BFTC to serve as "the MRI of the Midwest".[28] John Weakland at MRI influenced him to develop simple techniques in brief goal-focused therapy,[29] and at MRI he was introduced to the work of Milton Erickson which ultimately had a significant influence on the development of SFBT.[32]

In 1982 there was the watershed moment where the founders of SFBT, Berg, de Shazer, and their team transformed their brief therapy practice to become solution-focused. A family came to be treated at the Milwaukee Brief Family Therapy. During the assessment, the family provided a list of 27 problems. The team was at a loss as to what to suggest the family try to do differently. They suggested that the family come back with a list of things they want to continue to happen. The effectiveness of this spontaneous intervention led to the understanding that the solution is not necessarily related to the problem. This was the beginning of solution-focused brief therapy.[15]

SFBT practice began to be popularized starting in the late 1980s[8] and experienced tremendous growth in its first 15–20 years.[20][22] Their work in the early 1980s built on that of a number of other innovators, among them Milton Erickson and the group at the MRI[33] – Gregory Bateson, Donald deAvila Jackson, Paul Watzlawick, John Weakland, Virginia Satir, Jay Haley, Richard Fisch, Janet Beavin Bavelas and others.[citation needed] SFBT gained tremendous popularity in the UK in the late 1990s and the 2000s.[34] At that time, it also spread worldwide to be a leading brief therapy,[3] with many agencies adopting SFBT as their only modality.[20] It is now one of the most popular psychotherapeutic modalities globally.[35][7]

SFBT practice[edit]

In SFBT, practitioners employ conversational skills to facilitate a discussion focused on solutions, as opposed to dwelling on problems.[4][36] The questions themselves serve as the intervention, directing clients toward a mindset that fosters positive change and reduces negative emotions.[37][38] These questions help clients reinterpret their experiences, enabling them to recognize potential for change where they might not have seen it before.[36]

The primary tools of the solution-focused approach are questions and compliments. SFBT therapists refrain from making interpretations and rarely confront clients.[39] Instead, they concentrate on identifying clients' goals and developing a detailed description of life when the goal is reached, and the problem is either resolved or managed satisfactorily.[2] To devise effective solutions, they examine clients' life experiences for "exceptions," or moments when some aspect of their goal was already happening to some extent.[2]

SFBT therapists believe personal change is constant.[40] By helping clients identify positive directions for change and focusing on changes they wish to continue, SFBT therapists assist clients in constructing a concrete vision of a preferred future.[39]

One way to understand SFBT is through the acronym MECSTAT, which stands for Miracle questions, Exception questions, Coping questions, Scaling questions, Time-out, Accolades, and Task [39]. SFBT questions prompt clients to discuss their preferred future and describe what would be different when the problem is solved or managed.[4][41] The "miracle question" is one such tool, asking clients to imagine that their problem was miraculously solved without their knowledge and to identify the first clues that would indicate the problem is resolved.[42]

Therapists also ask questions that focus on previous solutions or "exceptions" to the problem.[41] In SFBT, exceptions are times when the problem is less severe or better managed.[41][43] Identifying exceptions helps build solutions by highlighting what is working in clients' lives.[4][44] By discovering and amplifying minor exceptions to the problem, therapists encourage clients to do more of what already works.[41][45][46]

When seeking exceptions, the practitioner does not attempt to convince the client of their significance. Instead, the therapist adopts a genuinely curious stance and asks the client to explain the exception's importance.[47] Therapists must maintain a not-knowing stance, which can be challenging for emerging SFBT practitioners.[48][49]

SFBT practitioners use tools such as starting sessions with the question "What's been better since we last talked?" to help clients identify exceptions.[50] Scaling questions are another tool, using a scale to measure clients' progress toward their goals.[41][42] Clients are asked to provide details about times when the problem was less severe or absent and to identify behaviors that work for them.[4]

SFBT sessions are highly structured, following a specific format and employing formulated interviewing techniques.[39] However, adhering to the underlying philosophy of SFBT is considered more important than strictly following the techniques.[51] Central to SFBT is the belief that clients are the experts in their lives and possess the knowledge necessary to achieve their goals.[41] Therapists are considered experts in asking questions that evoke the change process.[52]

In authentic SFBT practice, resistance is rarely encountered.[53][54] Maintaining a curious and not-knowing stance is vital for effective SFBT.[52][55] Despite its apparent simplicity, SFBT is difficult to master.[7][14] It requires disciplined practice, which can be challenging for many practitioners.[3] As a result, some may only use components of SFBT instead of adhering to pure SFBT, often due to the difficulty in transitioning from a problem-focused stance.[56] Conversely, new SFBT trainees may struggle with being overly optimistic and not genuinely validating clients' pain.[56] This may be because concentrating on newly learned SFBT skills and techniques takes focus away from being present with the client.

Authentic SFBT practice demands that therapists remain highly attuned to clients' verbal and non-verbal communication, adapting their questions to better understand and engage with the client's perspective.[57] By doing so, SFBT practitioners can effectively facilitate client movement toward their goals and preferred futures.

Evidence-based status[edit]

In the early days of the model, critics often said that SFBT does not have enough research.[20] In 2000 a review of SFBT research just showed preliminary evidence of the efficacy of SFBT.[22] However, in 2010 the SFBT research grew to a level where the evidence was promising,[58][59] and today several meta-analyses show SFBT to be effective with internalizing issues.[18][60][61][62][63][64] SFBT has a robust, broad, and growing evidence base and is recommended for use when deemed a good fit for the client and their problem.[65][66]

SFBT has been examined in two meta-analyses and is supported as evidenced-based by numerous federal and state agencies and institutions, such as SAMHSA's National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs & Practices (NREPP).[67] The conclusion of the two meta-analyses and the systematic reviews, and the overall conclusion of the most recent scholarly work on SFBT, is that solution-focused brief therapy is an effective approach to the treatment of psychological problems, with effect sizes similar to other evidenced-based approaches, such as CBT and IPT, but that these effects are found in fewer average sessions, and using an approach style that is more benign.[58][61]

Applications[edit]

SFBT is very adaptable to many settings[50] because it helps the clients create custom-made interventions for themselves,[19] and the client is always considered to be the expert.[21] Even the practitioner's language is taken from the words the client uses to describe their life and preferred future.[68] The result is that SFBT provides interventions that are perfectly matched with the clients' way of understanding and acting.[12] Techniques such as the miracle question can be adapted to make them more culturally relevant and come across in ways more empathetic and supportive based on the culture and needs of the population being served.[69][70]

SFBT works well with children and families[21] and can be applied to many family-related situations.[7] It is effective with adolescents,[71][72][73][74] pregnant and postpartum women,[75][76] couples,[77][78][79][80] and parents.[81] SFBT was shown to be effective for families in the child welfare system,[65] with case management in social welfare programs,[82] financial counseling,[83] and with therapy groups.[84]

SFBT has been applied to many settings, including education and business settings[3] including coaching.[85][86][87] and counselling.[88] It is effective in schools[89][90][91][73][92] and with college students.[93][94] It was successfully used with populations in jails,[95] inpatient addiction rehab centers,[96] inpatient psychiatric facilities,[97] and in a wide range of medical settings.[25] It has been helpful with treating family members of patients with serious illnesses.[98][99][100]

SFBT is effective with people in many countries and cultures, including people from Turkey,[94][92] Chile,[101] Iran,[81][102] and China.[18] A systematic review showed it to be effective with Latinos.[103]

SFBT works in treating people who experienced trauma.[104][105][21][106][107] It has been suggested to use with patients that are suicidal or in crisis,[108][109] families coping with suicide,[19] and patients with eating disorders[110] substance use disorders,[103][111][112] and obesity.[113] It was also suggested as a promising intervention for individuals with a brain injury[114] and was helpful with those with intellectual disabilities.[34] It has even been documented to have been successfully used with a patient in a psychotic crisis.[17]

SFBT is effective in treating clients with depression.[115][116][117][118][119][120] It has been shown to be effective in helping increase self-esteem,[121] hope,[107][122] good behavior, and social competence[123] among adolescents[124] and children.[125] It has been suggested that SFBT's ability to engender hope is what makes it effective for patients suffering from depression[107] as the presence of hope is shown to have an inverse relationship with depression.[126][127][128][129]

Workers with child protective services report in a qualitative study that SFBT training and supervision was helpful for them to work in a more cooperative and strength-based way and improved the overall mood and atmosphere of their encounters.[130] There are models designed for child protection services that incorporate aspects of SFBT[12] because SFBT alone is thought to be insufficient for child protective services because a more authoritative approach is necessary.[131]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lutz, Anne Bodmer, Anne (2013). Learning Solution-Focused Therapy: An Illustrated Guide. Arlington, Virginian: American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 232. ISBN 978-0880-483834.
  2. ^ a b c Pichot, T.; Dolan, Y. (2003). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: Its Effective Use in Agency Settiings. Binghamton, New York: Haworth Clinical Practice Press. p. 12. ISBN 0-7890-1554-4.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g de Shazer, S.; Dolan, Y.; Korman, H.; Trepper, T.; McCollum, E.; Berg, I.K. (2007). More Than Miracles: the State of the Art of Solution-focused Brief Therapy. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7890-3397-0.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Trepper, T., Mccollum, E., De, P., Korman, J., Gingerich, W., & Franklin, C. (2013). Solution Focused Therapy treatment manual for working with individuals. Solution Focused Brief Therapy Association (SFBTA). https://www.andrews.edu/sed/gpc/faculty-research/coffen-research/trepper_2010_solution.pdf
  5. ^ Lipchik, Eve (2002). Beyond Technique in Solution-focused Therapy: Working with Emotions and the Therapeutic Relationship. New York: Guilford. p. 20. ISBN 1572307641.
  6. ^ Berg, Insoo Kim; Dolan, Yvonne M. (2001). Tales of Solutions: A Collection of Hope-Inspiring Stories. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393703207.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Trepper, Terry S.; Dolan, Yvonne; McCollum, Eric E.; Nelson, Thorana (2006). "Steve De Shazer and the Future of Solution-Focused Therapy". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 32 (2): 133–139. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01595.x. ISSN 1752-0606. PMID 16676891.
  8. ^ a b c d e Ratner, Harvey (2012). Solution focused brief therapy: 100 key points and techniques. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415606127.
  9. ^ a b Froerer, Adam S.; Connie, Elliott E. (2016-01-02). "Solution-Building, the Foundation of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Qualitative Delphi Study". Journal of Family Psychotherapy. 27 (1): 20–34. doi:10.1080/08975353.2016.1136545. ISSN 0897-5353. S2CID 147093238.
  10. ^ a b c Franklin, Cynthia; Trepper, Terry S.; McCollum, Eric E.; Gingerich, Wallace J., eds. (2012). Solution-focused brief therapy: a handbook of evidence-based practice. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-19-538572-4. OCLC 719428873.
  11. ^ Shazer, SD. (1982) Patterns of brief family therapy: an ecosystemic approach. Guilford Press.
  12. ^ a b c d e Oliver, Carolyn; Charles, Grant (2015-01-19). "Which Strengths-based Practice? Reconciling Strengths-based Practice and Mandated Authority in Child Protection Work". Social Work. 60 (2): 135–143. doi:10.1093/sw/swu058. ISSN 0037-8046. PMID 25929011.
  13. ^ de Shazer, Steve (1994). Words Were Originally Magic. New York: Norton. pp. 295. ISBN 0393701700.
  14. ^ a b c McKergow, Mark; Korman, Harry (2009-06-01). "Inbetween—Neither Inside nor Outside: The Radical Simplicity of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy". Journal of Systemic Therapies. 28 (2): 34–49. doi:10.1521/jsyt.2009.28.2.34. ISSN 1195-4396.
  15. ^ a b c d e Peter, De Jong; Berg, Insoo Kim (2008). Interviewing for solutions. Belmont Brooks/Cole. ISBN 9780495115885.
  16. ^ Timberlake, Elizabeth M; Farber, Michaela Zajicek; Sabatino, Christine Anlauf; Mcmahon, Maria O'neil (2002). The general method of social work practice: McMahon's generalist perspective. Boston, MA: Allyn And Bacon. ISBN 9780205298167.
  17. ^ a b Rhodes, John; Jakes, Simon (2002). "Using solution-focused therapy during a psychotic crisis: a case study". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 9 (2): 139–148. doi:10.1002/cpp.329. ISSN 1099-0879.
  18. ^ a b c Kim, Johnny S.; Franklin, Cynthia; Zhang, Yingping; Liu, Xuanwen; Qu, Yuanzhou; Chen, Hong (2015-07-03). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy in China: A Meta-Analysis". Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work. 24 (3): 187–201. doi:10.1080/15313204.2014.991983. ISSN 1531-3204. S2CID 142900589.
  19. ^ a b c d Castro, Sahily De; Guterman, Jeffrey T. (2008). "Solution-Focused Therapy for Families Coping with Suicide". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 34 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00055.x. ISSN 1752-0606. PMID 18199183.
  20. ^ a b c d e Stalker, Carol A.; Levene, Judith E.; Coady, Nick F. (1999-10-01). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy — One Model Fits All?". Families in Society. 80 (5): 468–477. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.1476. ISSN 1044-3894. S2CID 144442549.
  21. ^ a b c d Finlayson, Benjamin T.; Hall, Gregory N.; Jordan, Sara Smock (2020). "Integrating Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Systemic Posttraumatic Stress Prevention in Paediatrics". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy. 41 (2): 133–144. doi:10.1002/anzf.1410. ISSN 1467-8438. S2CID 219763931.
  22. ^ a b c Gingerich, Wallace J.; Eisengart, Sheri (2000). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Review of the Outcome Research". Family Process. 39 (4): 477–498. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2000.39408.x. ISSN 1545-5300. PMID 11143600.
  23. ^ Rothwell, Neil (September 2005). "How brief is solution focussed brief therapy? a comparative study". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 12 (5): 402–405. doi:10.1002/cpp.458. ISSN 1063-3995.
  24. ^ Rothwell, Neil (2005). "How brief is solution focussed brief therapy? a comparative study". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 12 (5): 402–405. doi:10.1002/cpp.458. ISSN 1099-0879.
  25. ^ a b Zhang, Anao; Franklin, Cynthia; Currin-McCulloch, Jennifer; Park, Sunyoung; Kim, Johnny (2018-04-01). "The effectiveness of strength-based, solution-focused brief therapy in medical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 41 (2): 139–151. doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9888-1. ISSN 1573-3521. PMID 28975531. S2CID 3783419.
  26. ^ a b Franklin, Cynthia; Trepper, Terry S.; McCollum, Eric E.; Gingerich, Wallace J., eds. (2012). Solution-focused brief therapy: a handbook of evidence-based practice. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-19-538572-4. OCLC 719428873.
  27. ^ Franklin, Cynthia; Trepper, Terry S.; McCollum, Eric E.; Gingerich, Wallace J., eds. (2012). Solution-focused brief therapy: a handbook of evidence-based practice. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-538572-4. OCLC 719428873.
  28. ^ a b Berg, I. (n.d.). Students’ Corner. Retrieved March 6, 2022, from https://www.sdstate.edu/sites/default/files/2018-06/students_corner.pdf
  29. ^ a b c Norman, H., McKergow, M., & Clarke, J. (1996). Paradox is a muddle - an interview with Steve de Shazer. The Centre for Solutions Focus at Work, Rapport 34, 41–49. https://sfwork.com/paradox-is-a-muddle
  30. ^ Franklin, Cynthia; Trepper, Terry S.; McCollum, Eric E.; Gingerich, Wallace J., eds. (2011-08-25). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195385724.003.0012. ISBN 978-0-19-538572-4.
  31. ^ John H. Weakland; Richard Fisch (1992). "Brief therapy—MRI style". In Simon H. Budman; Michael F. Hoyt; Steven Friedman (eds.). The first session in brief therapy. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 0-89862-138-0. OCLC 25676421.
  32. ^ a b De Jong, Peter (2019). "A Brief, Informal History of SFBT as Told by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg". Journal of Solution Focused Practices. 3 (1).
  33. ^ McKergow, Mark (2016-12-01). "SFBT 2.0: The next generation of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy has already arrived". Journal of Solution Focused Practices. 2 (2). doi:10.59874/001c.75089. S2CID 259340929.
  34. ^ a b Carrick, Hazel; Randle-Phillips, Cathy (2018-01-02). "Solution-Focused Approaches in the Context of People With Intellectual Disabilities: A Critical Review". Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 11 (1): 30–53. doi:10.1080/19315864.2017.1390711. ISSN 1931-5864. S2CID 148861349.
  35. ^ Choi, Jung J. (2019-08-08). "A Microanalytic Case Study of the Utilization of 'Solution-Focused Problem Talk' in Solution-Focused Brief Therapy". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 47 (4): 244–260. doi:10.1080/01926187.2019.1637302. ISSN 0192-6187. S2CID 202264024.
  36. ^ a b Kim, Johnny S.; Smock, Sara; Trepper, Terry S.; McCollum, Eric E.; Franklin, Cynthia (July 2010). "Is Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Evidence-Based?". Families in Society. 91 (3): 300–306. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.4009. ISSN 1044-3894. S2CID 73324446.
  37. ^ Franklin, Cynthia; Zhang, Anao; Froerer, Adam; Johnson, Shannon (2017). "Solution Focused Brief Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Summary of Process Research". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 43 (1): 16–30. doi:10.1111/jmft.12193. ISSN 1752-0606. PMID 27757976. S2CID 13204122.
  38. ^ Gingerich, Wallace J.; Peterson, Lance T. (2013-05-01). "Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Systematic Qualitative Review of Controlled Outcome Studies" (PDF). Research on Social Work Practice. 23 (3): 266–283. doi:10.1177/1049731512470859. ISSN 1049-7315. S2CID 145166933.
  39. ^ a b c de Shazer, S.; Dolan, Y.; Korman, H.; Trepper, T.; McCollum, E.; Berg, I.K. (2007). More Than Miracles: the State of the Art of Solution-focused Brief Therapy. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7890-3397-0.
  40. ^ Schmit, Erika L.; Schmit, Michael K.; Lenz, A. Stephen (2016-06-01). "Meta-Analysis of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Treating Symptoms of Internalizing Disorders". Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation. 7 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1177/2150137815623836. ISSN 2150-1378. S2CID 148058070.
  41. ^ a b c d e f Trepper, Terry S.; Dolan, Yvonne; McCollum, Eric E.; Nelson, Thorana (2006). "Steve De Shazer and the Future of Solution-Focused Therapy". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 32 (2): 133–139. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01595.x. ISSN 1752-0606. PMID 16676891.
  42. ^ a b Peter, De Jong; Berg, Insoo Kim (2008). Interviewing for solutions. Belmont Brooks/Cole. ISBN 9780495115885.
  43. ^ Kim, Johnny S. (2008-03-01). "Examining the Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Meta-Analysis". Research on Social Work Practice. 18 (2): 107–116. doi:10.1177/1049731507307807. ISSN 1049-7315. S2CID 142848777.
  44. ^ Ratner, Harvey (2012). Solution focused brief therapy: 100 key points and techniques. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415606127.
  45. ^ Oliver, Carolyn; Charles, Grant (2015-01-19). "Which Strengths-based Practice? Reconciling Strengths-based Practice and Mandated Authority in Child Protection Work". Social Work. 60 (2): 135–143. doi:10.1093/sw/swu058. ISSN 0037-8046. PMID 25929011.
  46. ^ Kim, Johnny; Jordan, Sara Smock; Franklin, Cynthia; Froerer, Adam (2019-04-01). "Is Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Evidence-Based? An Update 10 Years Later". Families in Society. 100 (2): 127–138. doi:10.1177/1044389419841688. ISSN 1044-3894. S2CID 155341719.
  47. ^ Neipp, Marie-Carmen; Beyebach, Mark (2022-05-09). "The Global Outcomes of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Revision". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 52: 110–127. doi:10.1080/01926187.2022.2069175. hdl:2454/43405. ISSN 0192-6187. S2CID 248674891.
  48. ^ Elsie Jones-Smith (29 October 2014). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy: An Integrative Approach. SAGE Publications. p. 958. ISBN 9781483351995 – via Google Books.
  49. ^ Garcia, Samira Y. (2019-06-01). "News of Difference: Understanding, Highlighting, and Building Exceptions in Solution-Focused Brief Therapy". Journal of Systemic Therapies. 38 (2): 35–46. doi:10.1521/jsyt.2019.38.2.35. ISSN 1195-4396. S2CID 210460500.
  50. ^ a b Kim, J. S., & Franklin, C. (2015). Understanding emotional change in solution-focused brief therapy: Facilitating positive emotions. Best Practices in Mental Health, 11(1), 25–41.
  51. ^ Kayrouz, Rony; Hansen, S. (June 2020). "I don't believe in miracles: Using the ecological validity model to adapt the miracle question to match the client's cultural preferences and characteristics". Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 51 (3): 223–236. doi:10.1037/pro0000283. S2CID 212945721 – via APA PsycNet.
  52. ^ a b Nelson, Thorana S; Thomas, Frank N (2007). "Assumptions and practices within the solution-focused brief therapy tradition". Handbook of solution-focused brief therapy: Clinical applications. Haworth Press. pp. 3–24. ISBN 978-0789023957.
  53. ^ Lipchik, Eve (2002). Beyond technique in solution-focused therapy : working with emotions and the therapeutic relationship. New York: The Guilford Press. ISBN 1-57230-764-1. OCLC 49558880.
  54. ^ Berg, Insoo Kim (1992). Working with the problem drinker : a solution-focused approach. Scott D. Miller. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-70134-4. OCLC 25630644.
  55. ^ Handbook of solution-focused brief therapy : clinical applications. Thorana Strever Nelson, Frank N. Thomas. New York: Haworth Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7890-2394-0. OCLC 78070723.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  56. ^ a b Cunanan, Elnora D.; McCollum, Eric E. (2006-04-20). "What Works When Learning Solution-Focused Brief Therapy". Journal of Family Psychotherapy. 17 (1): 49–65. doi:10.1300/J085v17n01_04. ISSN 0897-5353. S2CID 2978075.
  57. ^ Cunanan, Elnora D.; McCollum, Eric E. (2006-04-20). "What Works When Learning Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Qualitative Study of Trainees' Experiences". Journal of Family Psychotherapy. 17 (1): 49–65. doi:10.1300/J085v17n01_04. ISSN 0897-5353. S2CID 2978075.
  58. ^ a b Kim, Johnny S.; Smock, Sara; Trepper, Terry S.; McCollum, Eric E.; Franklin, Cynthia (July 2010). "Is Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Evidence-Based?". Families in Society. 91 (3): 300–306. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.4009. ISSN 1044-3894. S2CID 73324446.
  59. ^ Bond, Caroline; Woods, Kevin; Humphrey, Neil; Symes, Wendy; Green, Lorraine (July 2013). "Practitioner Review: The effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy with children and families: a systematic and critical evaluation of the literature from 1990–2010". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 54 (7): 707–723. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12058. ISSN 0021-9630. PMID 23452301.
  60. ^ Franklin, Cynthia; Zhang, Anao; Froerer, Adam; Johnson, Shannon (2017). "Solution Focused Brief Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Summary of Process Research". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 43 (1): 16–30. doi:10.1111/jmft.12193. ISSN 1752-0606. PMID 27757976. S2CID 13204122.
  61. ^ a b Gingerich, Wallace J.; Peterson, Lance T. (2013-05-01). "Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Systematic Qualitative Review of Controlled Outcome Studies" (PDF). Research on Social Work Practice. 23 (3): 266–283. doi:10.1177/1049731512470859. ISSN 1049-7315. S2CID 145166933.
  62. ^ Schmit, Erika L.; Schmit, Michael K.; Lenz, A. Stephen (2016-06-01). "Meta-Analysis of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Treating Symptoms of Internalizing Disorders". Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation. 7 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1177/2150137815623836. ISSN 2150-1378. S2CID 148058070.
  63. ^ Bond, Caroline; Woods, Kevin; Humphrey, Neil; Symes, Wendy; Green, Lorraine (2013). "Practitioner Review: The effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy with children and families: a systematic and critical evaluation of the literature from 1990–2010". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 54 (7): 707–723. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12058. ISSN 1469-7610. PMID 23452301.
  64. ^ Kim, Johnny S. (2008-03-01). "Examining the Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Meta-Analysis". Research on Social Work Practice. 18 (2): 107–116. doi:10.1177/1049731507307807. ISSN 1049-7315. S2CID 142848777.
  65. ^ a b Kim, Johnny; Jordan, Sara Smock; Franklin, Cynthia; Froerer, Adam (2019-04-01). "Is Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Evidence-Based? An Update 10 Years Later". Families in Society. 100 (2): 127–138. doi:10.1177/1044389419841688. ISSN 1044-3894. S2CID 155341719.
  66. ^ Neipp, Marie-Carmen; Beyebach, Mark (2022-05-09). "The Global Outcomes of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Revision". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 52: 110–127. doi:10.1080/01926187.2022.2069175. hdl:2454/43405. ISSN 0192-6187. S2CID 248674891.
  67. ^ Elsie Jones-Smith (29 October 2014). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy: An Integrative Approach. SAGE Publications. p. 958. ISBN 9781483351995 – via Google Books.
  68. ^ Garcia, Samira Y. (2019-06-01). "News of Difference: Understanding, Highlighting, and Building Exceptions in Solution-Focused Brief Therapy". Journal of Systemic Therapies. 38 (2): 35–46. doi:10.1521/jsyt.2019.38.2.35. ISSN 1195-4396. S2CID 210460500.
  69. ^ Kayrouz, Rony; Hansen, S. (June 2020). "I don't believe in miracles: Using the ecological validity model to adapt the miracle question to match the client's cultural preferences and characteristics". Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 51 (3): 223–236. doi:10.1037/pro0000283. S2CID 212945721 – via APA PsycNet.
  70. ^ Steinbrecher, Elijah; Jordan, Sara Smock; Turns, Brie (2021-03-15). "Providing Immediate Hope to Survivors of Natural Disasters: A Miracle Question Intervention". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 49 (2): 204–219. doi:10.1080/01926187.2020.1789899. ISSN 0192-6187. S2CID 225611020.
  71. ^ Cepukiene, Viktorija; Pakrosnis, Rytis (2011-06-01). "The outcome of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy among foster care adolescents: The changes of behavior and perceived somatic and cognitive difficulties". Children and Youth Services Review. 33 (6): 791–797. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.11.027. ISSN 0190-7409.
  72. ^ Karakaya Dudu; Özgür Gönül (2019-11-01). "Effect of a Solution-Focused Approach on Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem in Turkish Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder". Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. 57 (11): 45–55. doi:10.3928/02793695-20190708-01. PMID 31305949. S2CID 196614349.
  73. ^ a b Karababa, Ali (February 2024). "A Meta-Analysis of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for School-Related Problems in Adolescents". Research on Social Work Practice. 34 (2): 169–181. doi:10.1177/10497315231170865. ISSN 1049-7315. S2CID 258469469.
  74. ^ Alguzo, Naela A.; Jaradat, Abdul-Kareem M. (December 2021). "Investigating the effectiveness of two therapeutic modalities in enhancing self-esteem among female adolescents". International Journal of Psychology. 56 (6): 870–877. doi:10.1002/ijop.12773. ISSN 0020-7594. PMID 34013559. S2CID 234793819.
  75. ^ Mousavi, Seyed Abbas; Ramezani, Somayeh; Khosravi, Ahmad (2021-01-01). "Solution-focused counseling and its use in postpartum depression". The Neuroscience of Depression: 443–446. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817933-8.00047-5. ISBN 9780128179338. S2CID 234279790.
  76. ^ Ramezani, Somayeh; Khosravi, Ahmad; Motaghi, Zahra; Hamidzadeh, Azam; Mousavi, Seyed Abbas (2017-03-15). "The effect of cognitive-behavioural and solution-focused counselling on prevention of postpartum depression in nulliparous pregnant women". Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 35 (2): 172–182. doi:10.1080/02646838.2016.1266470. ISSN 0264-6838. PMID 29517361. S2CID 3753850.
  77. ^ Abusaidi E, Zahrakar K, Mohsenzadeh F. Effect of solution-focused brief couple therapy in improvement of communication patterns and marital intimacy in women J. Research & Health 2018 8(6): 555-564.
  78. ^ Karasu, Fatma; Ayar, Duygu; Çopur, Ebru Öztürk (2021-06-16). "The Effect of Solution Focused Level on Marital Disaffection and Sexual Satisfaction in Married Individuals". Contemporary Family Therapy. 45: 75–84. doi:10.1007/s10591-021-09590-w. ISSN 1573-3335. S2CID 236297897.
  79. ^ Michael D. Reiter; Ronald J. Chenail, eds. (2017). "Solution-Focused Couples Therapy". Constructivist, critical, and integrative approaches to couples counseling. New York. pp. 76–105. ISBN 978-1-315-30830-2. OCLC 970042276.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  80. ^ Jalali, Farzad; Hashemi, SeyedehFatemeh; Kimiaei, SeyedAli; Hasani, Alireza; Jalali, Manijeh (2018-08-01). "The Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Couple Therapy on Marital Satisfaction Among Married Prisoners and Their Wives". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 62 (10): 3023–3037. doi:10.1177/0306624X17733662. ISSN 0306-624X. PMID 28954570. S2CID 45371559.
  81. ^ a b اسدی حسن وند, اسد; سودانی, منصور; عباسپور, ذبیح الله (2018-01-21). "اثربخشی درمان راه حل- محور به شیوه گروهی بر کاهش پرخاشگری مادران آسیب رسان". پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره. 7 (2): 90–104. doi:10.22067/ijap.v7i2.61207. ISSN 2251-6352.
  82. ^ Öster, Sussan (2021). "Solution-Focused approach in a team working with social welfare benefits in social service". InterAction. 7 (1): 7–23.
  83. ^ Archuleta, Kristy; Burr, Emily; Carlson, Mary Bell; Ingram, Jurdene; Kruger, Laura Irwin; Grable, John; Ford, Megan (2015-07-27). "Solution Focused Financial Therapy: A Brief Report of a Pilot Study". Journal of Financial Therapy. 6 (1). doi:10.4148/1944-9771.1081. ISSN 1944-9771.
  84. ^ Taylor, William F. Effects of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Group Counseling on Generalized Anxiety Disorder (PhD dissertation). Walden University. Retrieved 2021-05-30 – via ProQuest.
  85. ^ O’Connell, B., & Palmer, S. (2018). Solution-focused coaching. In Handbook of coaching psychology (pp. 270-281). Routledge.
  86. ^ Grant, A. M. (2006). Solution-focused coaching. Excellence in coaching: The industry guide, 73-90.
  87. ^ Grant, Anthony M.; O'Connor, Sean A. (2010-01-01). "The differential effects of solution-focused and problem-focused coaching questions: a pilot study with implications for practice". Industrial and Commercial Training. 42 (2): 102–111. doi:10.1108/00197851011026090. ISSN 0019-7858.
  88. ^ Mineo, Janet (2006). "Mastering the art of solution-focused counseling (review)". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 32 (3): 402. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01615.x.
  89. ^ Sadri Demirchi E, Mohammadyari E, Jafari MS, Hosseinian S. The impact of solution- focused group counseling on the students’ academic motivation. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health. 2020; 6(4): 23-34.
  90. ^ Kim, Johnny S.; Franklin, Cynthia (2009-04-01). "Solution-focused brief therapy in schools: A review of the outcome literature". Children and Youth Services Review. 31 (4): 464–470. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.10.002. ISSN 0190-7409.
  91. ^ Franklin, Cynthia; Guz, Samantha; Zhang, Anao; Kim, Johnny; Zheng, Haotian; Hai, Audrey Hang; Cho, Yong Ju; Shen, Li (2020-10-14). "Solution-focused brief therapy for students in schools: A comparative meta-analysis of the English and Chinese literature". Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research. doi:10.1086/712169. hdl:2027.42/167610. ISSN 2334-2315. S2CID 226332780.
  92. ^ a b Altundağ, Yunus; Bulut, Sefa (2019-01-29). "The Effect of Solution-Focused Brief Counseling on Reducing Test Anxiety". Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana. 37 (1): 1–11. doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.6270. hdl:20.500.12154/619. ISSN 2145-4515.
  93. ^ Ng, Kok-Mun; Parikh, Sejal; Guo, Lan (2012-09-01). "Integrative Solution-Focused Brief Therapy with a Chinese Female College Student Dealing with Relationship Loss". International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling. 34 (3): 211–230. doi:10.1007/s10447-012-9152-x. ISSN 1573-3246. S2CID 144472702.
  94. ^ a b Yanardağ, Melek ZUBAROĞLU; Özmete, Emine (2020-03-23). "ÇÖZÜM ODAKLI SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALESİNİN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UMUTSUZLUK VE STRES DÜZEYLERİNE ETKİSİ - THE EFFECT OF SOLUTION FOCUSED SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION ON COLLEGE STUDENTS' HOPELESSNESS AND STRESS LEVELS". Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 7 (1): 42–66. doi:10.30798/makuiibf.568273. ISSN 2149-1658. S2CID 242979773.
  95. ^ Black, Taylor. The Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy with Incarcerated Youth (PhD dissertation). University of Central Arkansas. Retrieved 2021-05-30 – via ProQuest.
  96. ^ DiMarco, Sandra (2019-01-01). Solution-Focused Family Weekends in an Addictions Treatment Facility: An Action Treatment-and-Research Study (PhD dissertation). Nova Southeastern University.
  97. ^ Mason, W. H.; Breen, R. Y.; Whipple, W. R. (1994). "Solution-focused therapy and inpatient psychiatric nursing". Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. 32 (10): 46–49. doi:10.3928/0279-3695-19941001-11. ISSN 0279-3695. PMID 7844770.
  98. ^ Li, Yaxi; Solomon, Phyllis; Zhang, Anao; Franklin, Cynthia; Ji, Qingying; Chen, Yuting (2017-12-08). "Efficacy of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Distress among Parents of Children with Congenital Heart Disease in China". Health & Social Work. 43 (1): 30–40. doi:10.1093/hsw/hlx045. ISSN 0360-7283. PMID 29228386.
  99. ^ Zhang, Anao; Ji, QingYing; Currin-McCulloch, Jennifer; Solomon, Phyllis; Chen, YuTing; Li, Yaxi; Jones, Barbara; Franklin, Cynthia; Nowicki, Jack (2018-08-01). "The effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy for psychological distress among Chinese parents of children with a cancer diagnosis: a pilot randomized controlled trial". Supportive Care in Cancer. 26 (8): 2901–2910. doi:10.1007/s00520-018-4141-1. ISSN 1433-7339. PMID 29546523. S2CID 3922952.
  100. ^ Khabir, Leila; Zadeh, Maryam Fallah; Hadianfard, Habib (2017-11-15). "The effectiveness of Solution- Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in parents of children with cancer". International Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences. 4 (4): 50–56. doi:10.22037/ijabs.v4i4.11368. ISSN 2423-5253.
  101. ^ González Suitt, Karla; Geraldo, Pablo; Estay, Marlene; Franklin, Cynthia (2019-01-01). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorders in Chile". Research on Social Work Practice. 29 (1): 19–35. doi:10.1177/1049731517740958. ISSN 1049-7315. S2CID 149233655.
  102. ^ Dashtizadeh, N.; Sajedi, H.; Nazari, A.; Davarniya, R.; Shakarami, M. (2015). "Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on Reducing Symptoms of Depression in Women". Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery. 4.
  103. ^ a b Suitt, Karla González; Franklin, Cynthia; Kim, Johnny (2016-01-02). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy With Latinos: A Systematic Review". Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work. 25 (1): 50–67. doi:10.1080/15313204.2015.1131651. ISSN 1531-3204. S2CID 75445266.
  104. ^ Joubert, Jolize; Guse, Tharina (2021). "Implementing solution-focused brief therapy to facilitate hope and subjective well-being among South African trauma survivors: A case study". Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. 22: 147–156. doi:10.1002/capr.12416. hdl:2263/85569. ISSN 1746-1405.
  105. ^ Eads, Ray; Lee, Mo Yee (2019-10-01). "Solution Focused Therapy for Trauma Survivors: A Review of the Outcome Literature". Journal of Solution Focused Practices. 3 (1). doi:10.59874/001c.75083. S2CID 235863547.
  106. ^ Froerer, Adam S; Von Cziffra-Bergs, Jacqui; Kim, Johnny S; Connie, Elliott (2018). Solution-focused brief therapy with clients managing trauma. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190678784.
  107. ^ a b c Joubert, Jolize; Guse, Tharina (2021-12-01). "A Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) Intervention Model to Facilitate Hope and Subjective Well-being Among Trauma Survivors". Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 51 (4): 303–310. doi:10.1007/s10879-021-09511-w. hdl:2263/86125. ISSN 1573-3564. S2CID 235326582.
  108. ^ Greene, G. J., & Lee, M.-Y. (2015). How to work with clients' strengths in crisis intervention: A solution-focused approach. In K. R. Yeager & A. R. Roberts (Eds.), Crisis intervention handbook: Assessment, treatment, and research (p. 69–98). Oxford University Press.
  109. ^ Kondrat, David C; Teater, Barbra (2012-01-01). "Solution-focused therapy in an Emergency Room setting: Increasing hope in persons presenting with suicidal ideation". Journal of Social Work. 12 (1): 3–15. doi:10.1177/1468017310379756. ISSN 1468-0173. S2CID 71468734.
  110. ^ Clayton V., Martin; Guterman, Jeffrey T.; Shatz, Karen (2012). Solution-Focused Counseling for Eating Disorders (PDF). 2012 American Counseling Association, San Francisco, March 21–25.
  111. ^ Kim, Johnny S.; Brook, Jody; Akin, Becci A. (2018-05-01). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy With Substance-Using Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study". Research on Social Work Practice. 28 (4): 452–462. doi:10.1177/1049731516650517. ISSN 1049-7315. S2CID 77038782.
  112. ^ Franklin, Cynthia; Hai, Audrey Hang (2021-05-01). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Substance Use: A Review of the Literature". Health & Social Work. 46 (2): 103–114. doi:10.1093/hsw/hlab002. ISSN 0360-7283. PMID 33969410.
  113. ^ فرنام, علی; اکبری زاده, اعظم; عرفانی, مژگان (January 2019). "اثربخشی درمان کوتاه مدت راه حل محور (SFBT) بر تصویر بدن، خودکارآمدی و بهزیستی در زنان مبتلا به چاقی". مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد. 61 (6.1). doi:10.22038/mjms.2019.15287.
  114. ^ Gan, Caron (2020-01-01). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) with individuals with brain injury and their families". NeuroRehabilitation. 46 (2): 143–155. doi:10.3233/NRE-192967. ISSN 1053-8135. PMID 32083598. S2CID 211232217.
  115. ^ Abbasi, A.; Mohammadi, M.; Zahrakar, K.; Davarniya, R.; Babaeigarmkhani, M. (April 2017). "Effectiveness of Solution- Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on Reducing Depression and Increasing Marital Satisfaction in Married Women". Iran Journal of Nursing. 30 (105): 34–46. doi:10.29252/ijn.30.105.34. S2CID 79896427.
  116. ^ Aminnasab, Angham; Mohammadi, Samaneh; Zareinezhad, Maryam; Chatrrouz, Tania; Mirghafari, Seyedeh Bita; Rahmani, Soheila (October 2018). "Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on Depression and Perceived Stress in Patients with Breast Cancer". Tanaffos. 17 (4): 272–279. PMC 6534804. PMID 31143218.
  117. ^ Habibi (2016). "The effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy on reducing depression in women". International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches. 2 (4): 244. doi:10.4103/2395-2296.189671. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  118. ^ Liaqat, H., & Saleem, A. (2021). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Single Case Study. NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(2), 248–259. https://doi.org/10.51732/njssh.v7i2.93
  119. ^ Reddy, Pashapu Dharma; Thirumoorthy, Ammapattian; Vijayalakshmi, Poreddi; Hamza, Mohammed Ameer (January 2015). "Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for an Adolescent Girl with Moderate Depression". Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 37 (1): 87–89. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.150849. ISSN 0253-7176. PMC 4341318. PMID 25722519.
  120. ^ Zhang, Anao (2021-12-24). "Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Depression Among Adolescents and Young Adults Diagnosed With Cancer: An Open Pilot Trial". Research on Social Work Practice. 32 (4): 388–401. doi:10.1177/10497315211062508. hdl:2027.42/171446. ISSN 1049-7315. S2CID 245489922.
  121. ^ Baratian, Amin; Salimi, Arman; Moghim, Farideh; Shakarami, Mohammad; Davarniya, Reza (2016-10-10). "The Effect of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on Increasing Self-Esteem in Female Students". Iranian Journal of Nursing Research. 11 (4): 57–65. doi:10.21859/ijnr-110407.
  122. ^ Mann, Alice-Louise (2020). Co-constructing the emergence of hope: using solution-focused therapy with adolescents (Master's thesis). University of Canterbury. doi:10.26021/9708.
  123. ^ Ateş, Bünyamin (2016-04-01). "The Effect of Solution-focused Brief Group Counseling upon the Perceived Social Competences of Teenagers". Journal of Education and Training Studies. 4 (7): 28–36. doi:10.11114/jets.v4i7.1443. ISSN 2324-8068.
  124. ^ Hinchey, Martha (2015). The Implementation of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) with At-Risk Youth in an Alternative School Environment (PhD dissertation). University of Kentucky.
  125. ^ Hsu, Kai-Shyang; Eads, Ray; Lee, Mo Yee; Wen, Zhemin (2021-01-01). "Solution-focused brief therapy for behavior problems in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of treatment effectiveness and family involvement". Children and Youth Services Review. 120: 105620. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105620. ISSN 0190-7409. S2CID 228820626.
  126. ^ Arnau, Randolph C.; Rosen, David H.; Finch, John F.; Rhudy, Jamie L.; Fortunato, Vincent J. (February 2007). "Longitudinal Effects of Hope on Depression and Anxiety: A Latent Variable Analysis". Journal of Personality. 75 (1): 43–64. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00432.x. ISSN 0022-3506. PMID 17214591.
  127. ^ Wong, Shyh Shin; Lim, Timothy (2009-04-01). "Hope versus optimism in Singaporean adolescents: Contributions to depression and life satisfaction". Personality and Individual Differences. 46 (5): 648–652. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.009. ISSN 0191-8869.
  128. ^ Bao, Yijun; Li, Lizhuo; Guan, Yanlei; Wang, Wei; Liu, Yan; Wang, Pengfei; Huang, Xiaolong; Tao, Shanwei; Wang, Yunjie (2016-04-13). "Prevalence and associated positive psychological variables of anxiety and depression among patients with central nervous system tumors in China: a cross-sectional study". Psycho-Oncology. 26 (2): 262–269. doi:10.1002/pon.4128. ISSN 1057-9249. PMID 27072749. S2CID 39368895.
  129. ^ Espinoza, Macarena; Molinari, Guadalupe; Etchemendy, Ernestina; Herrero, Rocío; Botella, Cristina; Baños Rivera, Rosa María (2017-06-01). "Understanding Dispositional Hope in General and Clinical Populations". Applied Research in Quality of Life. 12 (2): 439–450. doi:10.1007/s11482-016-9469-4. hdl:10234/161697. ISSN 1871-2576. S2CID 56139513.
  130. ^ Medina, Antonio; Beyebach, Mark (2014). "How Do Child Protection Workers and Teams Change During Solution-Focused Supervision and Training? A Brief Qualitative Report". International Journal of Solution-Focused Practices. 1 (1): 9–19. doi:10.14335/ijsfp.v2i1.17.
  131. ^ Woods, K.; Bond, C.; Humphrey, N.; Green, L. (2011). Systematic review of Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) with children and families (PDF) (Report). London Department for Education. DFE-RR179.

Further reading[edit]

  • Berg, Insoo Kim and S.deShazer: Making numbers talk: Language in therapy. In S. Friedman (Ed.), "The new language of change: Constructive collaboration in psychotherapy." New York:Guilford, 1993.
  • Berg, Insoo Kim, "Family based services: A solution-focused approach." New York:Norton. 1994.
  • Berg, Insoo Kim; "Solution-Focused Therapy: An Interview with Insoo Kim Berg." Psychotherapy.net, 2003.
  • Cade, B., and W.H. O’Hanlon: A Brief Guide to Brief Therapy. W.W. Norton & Co 1993.
  • De Jong, Peter and Insoo Kim Berg Interviewing for Solutions Brooks Cole Publishers, 2nd edition 2002
  • Denborough, D.; Family Therapy: Exploring the Field's Past, Present and Possible Futures. Adelaide, South Australia: Dulwich Centre Publications, 2001.
  • de Shazer, Steve: Clues; Investigating Solutions in Brief Therapy. W.W. Norton & Co 1988
  • George,E., C.Iveson, H. Ratner; Problem to solution; brief therapy with individuals and families. BT Press, 1990.
  • Greenberg, Gail R., Keren Ganshorn and Alanna Danilkewic. 2001. Solution-focused therapy; A counseling model for busy family physicians. "Canadian Family Physician," 47 (November): 2289–2295.
  • Guterman, J.T. (2006). Mastering the Art of Solution-Focused Counseling. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. ISBN 1-55620-267-9
  • Guterman, J.T.; Mecias, A.; Ainbinder, D.L. (2005). "Solution-focused treatment of migraine headache". The Family Journal. 13 (2): 195–198. doi:10.1177/1066480704273256. S2CID 143232069.
  • Guterman, J.T. (1996). "Doing mental health counseling: A social constructionist re-vision". Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 18: 228–252.
  • Guterman, J. T. (1994). "A social constructionist position for mental health counseling". Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 16: 226–244.
  • Hubble, M.A., B.L. Duncan, S.D. Miller; The Heart and Soul of Change; what works in therapy. American Psychological Association, 1999.
  • Lutz, A. B. (2014). Learning solution-focused therapy: An illustrated guide. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Press. (Includes over 30 companion videos demonstrating the approach)
  • Miller, S.D., M.A. Hubble, B.L. Duncan; Handbook of Solution-focused brief therapy. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1996.
  • Murphy, J.J. (1997). Solution-focused counseling in middle and high schools. American Counseling Association: Alexandria, VA.
  • O’Connell, B.; Solution Focused Therapy. Sage, 1998.
  • O’Hanlon, Bill, and S. Beadle; A Field Guide to PossibilityLand: possibility therapy methods. BT Press 1996.
  • O'Hanlon, Bill and M. Weiner-Davis: "In Search of Solutions: A New Direction in Psychotherapy." WW Norton & CO. New York 1989
  • Simon, Joel K. & Nelson, Thorana S. (2007). Solution-focused brief practice with long-term clients in mental health services: "I'm more than my label". New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Simon, Joel K. (2009). Solution focused practice in end-of-life and grief counseling. New York: Springer Publication.
  • Talmon, M.; Single Session Therapy; maximizing the effect of the first (and often only) therapeutic encounter. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1990.
  • Trepper, Terry S., Eric E. McCollum, Peter De Jong, Harry Korman, Wallace Gingerich, and Cynthia Franklin. 2010. "Solution focused therapy treatment manual for working with individuals." [Hammond, IN?]: Research Committee of the Solution Focused Brief Therapy Association.
  • Ziegler, P. and T. Hiller: Recreating Partnership: A Solution-Oriented, Collaborative Approach to Couples Therapy. W.W. Norton 2001.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solution-focused_brief_therapy&oldid=1216487473"