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This subreddit is dedicated to discussions about ancient Greek language and literature. However, we certainly welcome discussions of ancient Greek culture, history, and mythology, so long as they pertain to their reflection in an ancient Greek linguistic context. Posts may involve every dialect of ancient Greek. We invite discussion about topics as diverse as Homeric poetry, papyrology, biblical interpretation, and grammatical analysis.


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What is the ancient Greek word for dark?

I've been trying to find it on Google for an hour now, with no luck.

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You'll have better luck with Woodhouse, though Woodhouse is best used like Wikipedia, a useful starting point that must be verified. Always check Woodhouse against LSJ vel sim.

If you're looking for a noun, ὁ σκότος (classical, also τὸ σκότος, τοῦ σκότους) or ἡ σκοτία (more frequent in, though not exclusive to, the New Testament).

u/Madmonk11 avatar

ζόφος is also a noun meaning darkness with a sense of gloom. I assume you want specifically an adjective. σκοτεινός is a common adjective derived from the word u/redundet_oratio mentioned. αὐχμηρός is another word for dark. ἔννυχος is an adverb meaning "at night" if that helps.

All my knowledge pertains to Biblical Greek. There are surely other words in the Greek corpus.

u/iamayam avatar

μέλας (me/las), from which melanin ("darkness" pigment) and the names Melanie and Melania come.

u/fei-chang-ming avatar
u/Ptolemaios_Keraunos avatar

In addition to what the others have said, there is also: ἔρεβος.