United States Senate Democratic Party primaries, 2022

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2022 Democratic Party primary elections
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U.S. Senate battlegrounds
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State executive battlegrounds
Federal primaries
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U.S. House primaries
U.S. House primaries with multiple incumbents
State primaries
Gubernatorial primaries
Attorney General primaries
Secretary of State primaries
State legislative primaries
Primary overviews
Democratic Party primaries, 2022
Republican Party primaries, 2022
Top-two and top-four battleground primaries, 2022
U.S. House battleground primaries, 2022
Primaries by state

Elections to the U.S. Senate were held on November 8, 2022, and 34 of the 100 seats were up for regular election. Those elected to the U.S. Senate in the 34 regular elections in 2022 began their six-year terms on January 3, 2023.

On this page, you will find:

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This page focuses on the U.S. Senate Democratic primaries. For more in-depth information about the U.S. Senate battleground primaries, U.S. Senate Republican primaries, top-two primaries, top-four primaries, and general elections, see the following pages:

Partisan breakdown

There were 34 U.S. Senate seats up for regular election in 2022—14 seats held by Democrats and 20 held by Republicans.

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 8, 2022 After the 2022 Election
     Democratic Party 48[1] 48
     Republican Party 50 49
     Independent 2[1] 3
     Vacancies 0 0
Total 100 100

Democratic primaries

Louisiana is included in the list below even though the state uses a majority-vote system in which all candidates regardless of partisan affiliation are listed on the same first-round ballot.

2022 Election Dates
State Filing deadline Primary election Primary winner
Alabama February 11 May 24 Will Boyd
Alaska June 1 August 16 Lisa Murkowski (R), Kelly Tshibaka (R), Patricia Chesbro (D), and Buzz Kelley (R)[2]
Arizona April 4 August 2 Mark Kelly
Arkansas March 1 May 24 Natalie James
California March 11 June 7 Alex Padilla
Colorado March 15 June 28 Michael Bennet
Connecticut June 7 August 9 Richard Blumenthal
Florida June 17 August 23 Val Demings
Georgia March 11 May 24 Raphael Warnock
Hawaii June 7 August 13 Brian E. Schatz
Idaho March 11 May 17 David Roth
Illinois March 14 June 28 Tammy Duckworth
Indiana February 4 May 3 Thomas McDermott Jr.
Iowa March 18 June 7 Michael Franken
Kansas June 1 August 2 Mark R. Holland
Kentucky January 25 May 17 Charles Booker
Louisiana July 22 November 8 Pending
Maryland April 15 July 19 Chris Van Hollen
Missouri March 29 August 2 Trudy Busch Valentine
Nevada March 18 June 14 Catherine Cortez Masto
New Hampshire June 10 September 13 Maggie Hassan
New York April 7 June 28 Chuck Schumer
North Carolina March 4 May 17 Cheri Beasley
North Dakota April 11 June 14 Katrina Christiansen
Ohio February 2 May 3 Tim Ryan
Oklahoma April 15 June 28/Runoff August 23 Madison Horn
Oklahoma special April 15 June 28 Kendra Horn
Oregon March 8 May 17 Ron Wyden
Pennsylvania March 15 May 17 John Fetterman
South Carolina March 30 June 14 Krystle Matthews
South Dakota March 29 June 7 Brian Bengs
Utah March 4 June 28 N/A
Vermont May 26 August 9 Peter Welch
Washington May 20 August 2 Patty Murray
Wisconsin June 1 August 9 Mandela Barnes

Candidate lists

Alabama

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Arizona

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Arkansas

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Colorado

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Connecticut

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:

Florida

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Georgia

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Hawaii

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Idaho

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Illinois

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Indiana

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Iowa

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Kansas

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Kentucky

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Louisiana[3]

There are no official candidates yet for this election.

Maryland

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Missouri

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Nevada

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

New Hampshire

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

New York

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

North Carolina

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

North Dakota

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Ohio

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Oklahoma

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Oregon

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Pennsylvania

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:
Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

South Carolina

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

South Dakota

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:

Utah

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

The Democratic Party primary was canceled.


    Did not make the ballot:
    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

    Vermont

    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


    Did not make the ballot:
    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

    Wisconsin

    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


    Did not make the ballot:
    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

    Seats up for election

    The map below shows what seats were up for election, the incumbent heading into the election in each state, the 2022 winner in each state, whether each seat was open, and race ratings before the election.

    Battleground primaries

    See also: Democratic Party battleground primaries, 2022

    There were 4 U.S. Senate Democratic battleground primaries in 2022.

    The following map shows each state with a Democratic battleground primary for U.S. Senate in 2022. Hover over or tap a state to view the incumbent's name.


    News and conflicts in the 2022 Democratic Senate primaries

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    The following were reprinted from Ballotpedia's The Heart of the Primaries newsletter, which captured stories related to conflicts within each major party.

    August 4, 2022

    Three leading candidates withdraw from Wisconsin's U.S. Senate primary and endorse Barnes

    Three of the four candidates who led in fundraising and media attention in Wisconsin's Democratic U.S. Senate primary ended their campaigns last week and endorsed Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes.

    Former state Rep. Tom Nelson ended his campaign on July 25. Nelson said, "It didn’t look like we were in a strong position" and that it "made sense to consolidate the progressive vote."

    Milwaukee Bucks executive Alex Lasry announced his withdrawal on July 27: "After talking with [U.S. Sen.] Tammy [Baldwin (D)] and seeing the data, I think it was clear there was no path forward for us to be able to win. We wanted to make sure we were able to unite and rally our support to ensure we're spending every second we can to get Ron Johnson out of office."

    State Treasurer Sarah Godlewski ended her campaign on July 29, saying, "I know that we're better when we all come together. If there is one thing we know about Mandela Barnes is he is no stranger to running statewide."

    Barnes said in a statement, "This week has demonstrated what it looks like when we come together for a goal that is greater than ourselves. We are building a coalition that crosses generations, crosses racial divides and political divides. A coalition that includes farmers, union leaders, teachers, small business owners, and working people all across this state."

    Barnes had received endorsements from the Congressional Black Caucus Political Action Committee, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), and U.S. Rep. James Clyburn (D-S.C.).

    Godlewski's, Lasry's, and Nelson's names will still appear on the Democratic primary ballot due to the timing of their withdrawal.

    The primary is on Aug. 9. Incumbent Sen. Ron Johnson (R) is running for a third term. Wisconsin is one of two states President Joe Biden won in 2020 that is holding an election for a Senate seat a Republican holds this year. In the other state—Pennsylvania—Sen. Pat Toomey (R) is not seeking re-election.

    July 21, 2022

    U.S. Senate candidates debate in Wisconsin, Sanders endorses Barnes

    Five U.S. Senate candidates—Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes, state Treasurer Sarah Godlewski, Milwaukee Bucks executive Alex Lasry, Outagamie County Executive Tom Nelson, and political organizer Steven Olikara—participated in a televised debate hosted by TMJ4 News in Milwaukee on July 17.

    The Associated Press’ Scott Bauer wrote, "Polls show [Barnes and Lasry] are leading the crowded field. Both Barnes and Lasry focused on Johnson, and not one another, in the debate as they advocated for getting rid of the Senate filibuster to pass a bill protecting abortion rights, passing gun safety laws, protecting the environment and tax changes to benefit the middle class."

    Bauer also wrote that Godlewski "took aim at her male opponents on abortion." Godlewski said, “Where were you guys talking about reproductive rights at a UW forum when they asked you what your priorities were in the U.S. Senate? I was the only one talking about reproductive rights because for me this is not an afterthought." During the debate, all candidates criticized the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade. Barnes, Godlewski, Lasry, and Nelson said they supported getting rid of the filibuster in the U.S. Senate to codify legalized abortion protections, and Nelson said the Supreme Court should be expanded.

    On July 18, U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) endorsed Barnes, saying Barnes "knows the struggles of the working class" and is "the best positioned progressive candidate who will win both the primary and defeat Ron Johnson in November."

    The same day, a press release from Nelson’s campaign highlighted an April endorsement from Our Wisconsin Revolution, a state affiliate of the group Our Revolution, which Sanders founded in 2016. The statement quoted Nelson: "No one has done more to advance the cause of workers against the billionaire class than Bernie Sanders and push for Medicare for All, a Green New Deal and opposing dirty fossil fuel pipelines like Line 5. I’m proud to be the only Wisconsin campaign that’s been leading the way on these issues and will continue to."

    Eight candidates are running in the Aug. 9 primary.

    June 30, 2022

    Wisconsin U.S. Senate candidates support ending filibuster, codifying abortion rights

    Four leading candidates in Wisconsin's U.S. Senate primary called for ending the Senate filibuster to facilitate codifying abortion rights on the federal level.

    The candidates—Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes, state Treasurer Sarah Godlewski, Alex Lasry, and Outagamie County Executive Tom Nelson—spoke at the state Democratic Party convention following the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization.

    Politico's Zach Montellaro wrote that in this primary, "even minute differences among the Democratic candidates — and how fiercely they elevate them — could define the rest of the contest."

    The filibuster is a tool senators can use to extend debate on a bill or other matter, thereby delaying or blocking action on it. It takes 60 votes to end debate and move forward. Ending the filibuster would mean that a majority party could pass legislation without support from minority party members. The Senate is split 50-50, with Vice President Kamala Harris (D) serving as tie-breaker. Click here for arguments for and against the filibuster.

    Nelson also supports expanding the Supreme Court and imposing term limits on justices. Godlewski and Lasry said in May they oppose expanding the court and would consider term limits. Barnes' campaign said he "recognizes the need for reforms in the court but is prioritizing codifying Roe v. Wade."

    Incumbent Ron Johnson (R) is seeking re-election.

    The primary is Aug. 9.

    June 9, 2022

    Primary results roundup

    California, Iowa, Mississippi, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota held primaries on Tuesday.

    The big stories of the night: Franken defeats Finkenauer, Caruso and Bass in runoff

    U.S. Senate election in Iowa: Michael Franken defeated Abby Finkenauer and Glenn Hurst. As of Wednesday morning, Franken led Finkenauer, 55% to 40%.

    Franken is a retired U.S. Navy admiral whose policy priorities include lowering the eligibility age for Medicare to 50. Franken says he appeals to "that middle segment who want logical, pragmatic, smart, dedicated, national servants to work for them." Franken unsuccessfully sought the state’s Democratic Senate nomination in 2020.

    Finkenauer, who served in the U.S. House from 2019 to 2021, campaigned on her support for term limits in Congress and what she called a record of bipartisanship.

    Franken will face Sen. Chuck Grassley (R). Three forecasters rate the general election Safe or Solid Republican.

    Mayoral election in Los Angeles: Karen Bass and Rick Caruso advanced to a runoff as no candidate received more than 50% of the vote. As of Wednesday morning, Caruso had 42% to Bass' 37%.

    Though the election was officially nonpartisan, both candidates are registered Democrats. Caruso, a real estate developer and former president of the Los Angeles Police Commission, said he changed his party registration from no party preference to Democrat in January 2022. Bass has held elected office as a Democrat since 2005 and has served in the U.S. House since 2011.

    The New York Times' Jennifer Medina wrote that the race is "poised to become a test of whether voters this year favor an experienced politician who has spent nearly two decades in government or an outsider running on his business credentials."

    Other marquee primary results

    California's 27th: Incumbent Mike Garcia (R) and Christy Smith (D) advanced from a seven-candidate, top-two primary. Garcia had 50% of the vote and Smith had 35% as of Wednesday morning.

    In 2020, Garcia defeated Smith in the general election by 333 votes, making it the third-closest U.S. House race that year. Brianna Lee of LAist said the 2022 race should be more competitive because redistricting "jettisoned the district’s most conservative outpost in Simi Valley, giving Democratic voters even more of an edge."

    California Attorney General: Incumbent Rob Bonta (D) is likely to advance from the top-two primary. Who will join him in the general is TBD. Bonta had 55% of the vote as of Wednesday morning. Republicans Nathan Hochman and Eric Early had 19% and 17%, respectively, and independent Anne Marie Schubert had 8%.

    Media analysis

    Politico's Ally Mutnick and Jeremy White wrote about how the issue of crime played out in several California races:

    San Francisco voters ousted incumbent District Attorney Chesa Boudin before he completed a full term — a ringing repudiation of a broader criminal justice reform movement. … Meanwhile, the fact that Los Angeles’ mayoral contest is as competitive as it is testifies to a fraught public mood — as well as the power of a well-funded campaign.

    Democratic Rep. Karen Bass and ex-Republican magnate Rick Caruso are neck and neck in the vote count so far, with Caruso making his mark on the race by spending millions of dollars to amplify his message of tackling crime and homelessness. Polls have shown Angelenos feel markedly more pessimistic about the status quo on both issues.

    And statewide, California Attorney General Rob Bonta’s bid for a full term will also test whether anxiety about public safety has voters ready to reevaluate their embrace of criminal justice reform. Bonta has been a champion in that movement, backing policies like lesser sentencing and bans on cash bail and for-profit prisons. But polls show Californians are feeling markedly more concerned about crime — a dynamic Bonta’s opponents are trying to exploit.

    The outcome will also show whether an unaffiliated candidate can break through. Sacramento District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert, a Republican-turned-independent, could be Bonta’s toughest opponent in November but early returns had Schubert far behind Republicans Nathan Hochman and Eric Early.[4]

    The Associated Press' Thomas Beaumont wrote that Franken's defeat of Finkenauer in Iowa was a surprise: 

    Franken’s primary win is something of a surprise, given Finkenauer was better known throughout the state after her 2018 victory over a Republican congressman that made her the second-youngest woman elected to Congress. Finkenauer lost in a reelection bid in 2020 but was a frequent presence on cable television and raised millions of dollars toward her Senate run.

    But Franken campaigned in more than 50 of Iowa’s 99 counties, touting his upbringing in rural, northwest Iowa where Democrats have all but vanished from public office. And yet Franken beat Finkenauer soundly in the state’s most populous areas including the Des Moines metro area, as well as in the liberal bastion of Iowa City, next door to Finkenauer’s eastern Iowa base.

    Franken will nonetheless face stiff headwinds going into the general election against Grassley, who has served seven terms. A state that Democrat Barack Obama won in two presidential elections has steadily shifted to the right in recent years, part of a broader transformation that has spread through the Northern Plains that has made it increasingly difficult for Democrats to compete statewide.

    … Finkenauer’s campaign faced an unexpected stumble in April when she nearly didn’t make the primary ballot. Republican activists claimed she hadn’t gathered enough signatures from enough counties. A district judge ruled Finkenauer hadn’t qualified for the ballot, a ruling she called "deeply partisan." The Iowa Supreme Court overruled that decision and allowed her to run.

    Still, the episode turned off a number of veteran state Democratic activists, former candidates and officeholders, prompting some to give Franken a second look. He posted stronger first-quarter fundraising figures than Finkenauer and earned endorsements from some well-known former Finkenauer supporters bothered by her declining to accept responsibility for the filing mistakes.[4]

    May 26, 2022

    Candidates for U.S. Senate in Iowa participate in debate

    On May 19, the three Democratic candidates for U.S. Senate in Iowa participated in a debate sponsored by Iowa PBS. The candidates differed on student debt and healthcare policy.

    On student debt, Abby Finkenauer said, "If we do anything when it comes to relief, it should be targeted" and not made available to anybody making more than $100,000 per year.

    Michael Franken said student debt relief is divisive and expressed concern about the cost of college: “Someone who graduated two years ago — do we re-compensate them? What about somebody five years from now who has a large debt? Is this an ongoing thing? And if we constantly wipe out college debt what do you think the cost of college is going to do?”

    Glenn Hurst said he supports canceling student loan debt and repaying people who have already paid their loans off: "We really need to be looking even farther forward. … Community college should be free, so should trade schools."

    The candidates also differed on healthcare policy. Finkenhauer said she supports preserving private insurance, increasing Medicare reimbursements, and creating a public option: "If they have negotiated their health care through their union, through their employer and they like it, I’m not taking away anybody’s health care from any Iowan or any American."

    Franken said government-run healthcare was "the future of America" but said it should be incrementally implemented, starting with expanding Medicare to young children and adults over 50.

    Hurst said he supports Medicare for All: "We can’t be just putting Band-Aids on cannonball wounds. We can’t be taking the Affordable Care Act and expanding it or adding a Medicare option to it. … Medicare for All is the solution."

    The candidates also said why they think they're the best choice for voters. Finkenauer said she is the best alternative to incumbent Chuck Grassley (R): "This is what this race is about. It is making sure we hold him accountable and it's making sure you have somebody who doesn't want to spend their life in Washington, D.C., like he has."

    Franken said his campaign appeals to voters in the middle: "It’s that middle segment who want logical, pragmatic, smart, dedicated, national servants to work for them. Leader servants. I believe I’m that person."

    Hurst said he is "a progressive candidate in this race that is different from the other candidates." Hurst said other Democrats in the state have "lost because they didn’t appeal to that desire for change."

    The primary election is on June 7.

    Outside ratings

    The following table compared U.S. Senate race ratings from The Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections prior to the November 2022 elections.

    Special elections

    See also: Special elections to the 116th United States Congress (2019-2020)

    Special elections to United States Senate are often required in the event of vacancies. This table lists special Senate elections from 2021 to 2022.

    Results of special elections to the 117th Congress (Senate)
    Race Election date Incumbent Winner Election MOV Previous election MOV 2020 Presidential election MOV (statewide)[5]
    California Senate November 8, 2022 Democratic Party Kamala Harris Democratic Party Alex Padilla D+17.6 D+23 D+55
    Oklahoma Senate November 8, 2022 Republican Party Jim Inhofe Republican Party Markwayne Mullin R+26.6 R+30 R+7


    Presidential election data in 2022 Senate election states

    Republicans were defending two Senate seats in states Joe Biden (D) won in the 2020 presidential election:

    Democrats were not defending any Senate seats in states Donald Trump (R) won in 2020.

    See also

    Footnotes

    1. 1.0 1.1 Independent Senators Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Angus King (I-Maine) caucus with the Democratic Party.
    2. Alaska held top-four all-party primaries.
    3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named LADisclaimer
    4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    5. 270towin, "Historical Timeline," accessed March 25, 2022