Montmorillonite
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Montmorillonite
Formula:
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Colour:
White, buff, yellow, green, rarely pale pink to red
Lustre:
Dull, Earthy
Hardness:
1 - 2
Specific Gravity:
2 - 3
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
For the type locality at Montmorillon, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.
Type Locality:
Montmorillonite-Vermiculite Group; Beidellite-Montmorillonite Series.
A common clay mineral. Compare 'UM1979-21-SiO:AlHNaV'.
As halloysite, it may be a biomineral formed by the action of lichens (e.g., Lasallia spp., Parmelia spp., etc.) on cave deposits and waters (vide Burford et al., 2003).
A common clay mineral. Compare 'UM1979-21-SiO:AlHNaV'.
As halloysite, it may be a biomineral formed by the action of lichens (e.g., Lasallia spp., Parmelia spp., etc.) on cave deposits and waters (vide Burford et al., 2003).
Unique Identifiers
Classification of Montmorillonite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
9.EC.40
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
71.3.1a.2
71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
3 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays
71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
3 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays
16.7.9
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
7 : Aluminosilicates of Mg
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
7 : Aluminosilicates of Mg
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mnt | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Mnt | Kretz (1983) | Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279. |
Mnt | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
Mnt | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
Mnt | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Mnt | Warr (2020) | Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30 |
Pronunciation of Montmorillonite
Pronunciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Jolyon & Katya Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Montmorillonite
Dull, Earthy
Transparency:
Translucent
Comment:
Low luster because of fine-grained nature of the mineral
Colour:
White, buff, yellow, green, rarely pale pink to red
Comment:
Pink to red coloration is due to high valance Mn
Streak:
white
Hardness:
1 - 2 on Mohs scale
Comment:
Soft because of fine-grained occurrence
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {001}
on {001}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2 - 3 g/cm3 (Measured)
Optical Data of Montmorillonite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.485 - 1.535 nβ = 1.504 - 1.550 nγ = 1.505 - 1.550
2V:
Measured: 5° to 30°
Birefringence:
0.02
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.020
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
none
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X= colorless to pale brown, yellow green
Y= dark brown to yellow-green, olive-green, pale yellow
Z= brown to olive-green, pale yellow
Y= dark brown to yellow-green, olive-green, pale yellow
Z= brown to olive-green, pale yellow
Comments:
Usually not pleochroic; pleochroism dependent on chemical substitution
Chemical Properties of Montmorillonite
Formula:
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
IMA Formula:
(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O
Common Impurities:
Fe,K
Crystallography of Montmorillonite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.17 Å, b = 8.94 Å, c = 9.95 Å
β = 99.54°
β = 99.54°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.578 : 1 : 1.113
Unit Cell V:
453.53 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Morphology:
Scaly crystals, clayey, compact, massive
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0002868 | Montmorillonite | Viani A, Gualtieri A, Artioli G (2002) The nature of disorder in montmorillonite by simulation of X-ray powder patterns American Mineralogist 87 966-975 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
0009126 | Montmorillonite | Gournis D, Lappas A, Karakassides M A, Tobbens D, Moukarika A (2008) A neutron diffraction study of alkali cation migration in montmorillonites Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 35 49-58 | 2008 | 0 | 293 | ||
0009127 | Montmorillonite | Gournis D, Lappas A, Karakassides M A, Tobbens D, Moukarika A (2008) A neutron diffraction study of alkali cation migration in montmorillonites Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 35 49-58 | 2008 | 0 | 293 | ||
0009128 | Montmorillonite | Gournis D, Lappas A, Karakassides M A, Tobbens D, Moukarika A (2008) A neutron diffraction study of alkali cation migration in montmorillonites Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 35 49-58 | 2008 | 0 | 293 | ||
0009129 | Montmorillonite | Gournis D, Lappas A, Karakassides M A, Tobbens D, Moukarika A (2008) A neutron diffraction study of alkali cation migration in montmorillonites Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 35 49-58 | 2008 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
15.0 Å | (100) |
5.01 Å | (60) |
4.50 Å | (80) |
3.77 Å | (20) |
3.02 Å | (60) |
1.70 Å | (30) |
1.50 Å | (50) |
1.49 Å | (50) |
Comments:
Basal spacings sensitive to interlayer hydration. Dehydrated montmorillonite may have a 13.6 Angstrom spacing.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration | 4.566-4.550 |
6 : Secondary asteroid phases | 4.566-4.560 |
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere | >4.45 |
16 : Low-𝑇 aqueous alteration of Hadean subaerial lithologies (see also #23) | |
Near-surface Processes | |
22 : Hydration and low-𝑇 subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23) | |
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] |
Geological Setting:
Alteration product of volcanic tuffs and ash. Late-hydrothermal formation in various rocks.
Type Occurrence of Montmorillonite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Compact earthy massive mineral.
Synonyms of Montmorillonite
Other Language Names for Montmorillonite
Catalan:Montmorillonita
Dutch:Montmorilloniet
Esperanto:Montmorijonito
French:Montmorillonite
Hebrew:מונטמורילוניט
Hungarian:Montmorillonit
Italian:Montmorillonite
Japanese:モンモリロン石
Polish:Montmorillonit
Portuguese:Montmorillonita
Russian:Монтмориллонит
Simplified Chinese:蒙脱石
Slovak:Montmorillonit
Spanish:Montmorillonita
Traditional Chinese:蒙脫石
Ukrainian:Монтморилоніт
Varieties of Montmorillonite
Alumodeweylite | An intermediate between montmorillonite and sepiolite. |
Askanite | A variety of Montmorillonite - a decomposition product of volcanic ash. Originally described from Askana, Ozurgety District, Georgia. |
Batrachite | A pale greenish-grey variety of Montmorillonite. Originally reported from Toal de Rizzoni, Monzoni Mts, Fassa Valley, Trento Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy. |
Calcium-Montmorillonite | A calcian montmorillonite |
Delanovite | A manganiferous variety of Montmorillonite. Originally reported from Dordogne, Aquitaine, France. |
Ferrimontmorillonite | An Fe-bearing variety of montmorillonite. |
Relationship of Montmorillonite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
Hectorite | Na0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Pimelite | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O | Hex. |
Saliotite | (Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. |
Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m |
Volkonskoite | Ca0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
Yakhontovite | (Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2O | Mon. |
Zincsilite | Zn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?) | Mon. |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
69 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
25 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Chabazite | |
24 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Phillipsite Subgroup | |
22 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
20 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
13 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
11 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
10 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Manganese Oxides | |
10 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Lepidolite | |
9 photos of Montmorillonite associated with Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.EC. | Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC. | Balestraite | KLi2V5+Si4O12 | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC. | Meifuite | KFe6(Si7Al)O19(OH)4Cl2 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.EC.05 | Minnesotaite | Fe2+3Si4O10(OH)2 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.EC.05 | Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.EC.05 | Willemseite | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.9.EC. | Voloshinite | Rb(LiAl1.5◻1.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.10 | Ferripyrophyllite | Fe3+Si2O5(OH) | Mon. 2/m |
9.EC.10 | Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 | Tric. 1 |
9.EC.10 | Luanshiweiite | KLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.10 | Fluorluanshiweiite | KLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.10 | Manganiceladonite | K(MgMn3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.10 | Garmite | CsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. |
9.EC.10 | Gorbunovite | CsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Boromuscovite | KAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m |
9.EC.15 | Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Chernykhite | (Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Montdorite | (K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.15 | Nanpingite | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.15 | Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Roscoelite | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.15 | Tobelite | (NH4,K)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Aluminoceladonite | K(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Chromphyllite | K(Cr,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.15 | Ferroaluminoceladonite | K(Fe2+Al◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Ferroceladonite | K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Chromceladonite | K(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.15 | Tainiolite | KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Ganterite | (Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.15 | UM1988-22-SiO:AlCaFFeHKLiMg | KLiMgAl2Si3O10F2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Kreiterite | CsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Annite | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Ephesite | NaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.EC.20 | Hendricksite | KZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Masutomilite | (K,Rb)(Li,Mn3+,Al)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.20 | Norrishite | KLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.20 | Preiswerkite | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.20 | Siderophyllite | KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Fluorotetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Wonesite | (Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Eastonite | KMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Tetraferriannite | KFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.20 | Fluorannite | KFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Shirokshinite | K(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Shirozulite | KMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Sokolovaite | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Aspidolite | NaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 | |
9.EC.20 | Suhailite | (NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Yangzhumingite | KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Orlovite | KLi2Ti(Si4O10)OF | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.20 | Oxyphlogopite | K(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Chloroferrokinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(Cl,OH,F)2 | |
9.EC.22 | Pimelite | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O | Hex. |
9.EC.30 | Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O | |
9.EC.30 | Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.35 | Anandite | (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.35 | Bityite | CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.35 | Clintonite | CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.35 | Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.35 | Ferrokinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.35 | Oxykinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.35 | Fluorokinoshitalite | BaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.40 | Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.40 | Kurumsakite | (Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35 · 27H2O (?) | Orth. |
9.EC.40 | Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.40 | Volkonskoite | Ca0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.40 | Yakhontovite | (Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Hectorite | Na0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.45 | Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Spadaite | MgSiO2(OH)2 · H2O (?) | |
9.EC.45 | Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.45 | Zincsilite | Zn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?) | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Hanjiangite | Ba2CaV3+Al(H2AlSi3O12)(CO3)2F | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.50 | Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m |
9.EC.52 | Tarasovite | near NaKAl11Si13O40(OH)9 · 3H2O | |
9.EC.55 | Baileychlore | (Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 | Tric. 1 |
9.EC.55 | Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.55 | Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.55 | Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 | Mon. 2/m |
9.EC.55 | Franklinfurnaceite | Ca2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.55 | Gonyerite | (Mn2+,Mg)5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8 | Orth. |
9.EC.55 | Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.55 | Orthochamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8 | |
9.EC.55 | Pennantite | Mn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | Tric. |
9.EC.55 | Sudoite | Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.55 | Donbassite | Al4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.55 | Glagolevite | Na(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.EC.55 | Borocookeite | (LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8 | Mon. m : Bb |
9.EC.60 | Aliettite | Ca0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Corrensite | (Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O | Orth. |
9.EC.60 | Dozyite | Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.60 | Karpinskite | (Ni,Mg)2Si2O5(OH)2 (?) | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Kulkeite | Mg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10 | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Lunijianlaite | Li0.7Al6.2(AlSi7O20)(OH,O)10 | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Rectorite | (Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Saliotite | (Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.60 | Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.60 | Brinrobertsite | Na0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4 · 3.5 H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.65 | Macaulayite | (Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.70 | Burckhardtite | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
9.EC.75 | Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.75 | Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
9.EC.75 | Niksergievite | (Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.80 | Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 | Mon. |
Fluorescence of Montmorillonite
Usually not fluorescent, except by mixtures with autunite, etc.
Other Information
Thermal Behaviour:
Basal spacings collapse to lower values with dehydration
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Montmorillonite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Montmorillonite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Mauduyt, L. (1847) Un mot sur un morceau de quartz d'une variété particulière, ainsi que sur une substance minérale trouvée dans le département de la Vienne. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France: 4: 168-170.
Clark, G.L., Grim, R.E., Bradley, W.F. (1937) A Study of the Behavior of Montmorillonite upon Wetting. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials: 97(1-6): 216–222.
Grim, R.E., Bradley, W.F. (1940) Inverstigation of the effect of heat on the clay minerals illite and montmorillonite. Journal of the American Ceramic Society: 23(8): 242-248.
Ross, C.S., Hendricks, S.B. (1943) Minerals of the Montmorillonite Group: Their Origin and Relation to Soils and Clays. United States Geological Survey, Professional paper 205-B: 79 pgs.
MacEwan, D.M.C. (1944) Identification of the Montmorillonite Group of Minerals by X-Rays. Nature: 154: 577–578.
Mering, J. (1946) On the hydration of montmorillonite. Transactions of the Faraday Society: 42: 205-219.
McConnell, D. (1950) The crystal chemistry of montmorillonite. American Mineralogist: 35(3-4): 166–172.
Earley, J.W., Osthaus, B.B., Milne, I.H. (1953) Purification and properties of montmorillonite. American Mineralogist: 38(7-8): 707-724.
Grim, R.E., Kulbicki, G. (1961) Montmorillonite: high-temperature reactions and classification. American Mineralogist: 46: 1329-1369.
Tettenhorst, R., Johns, W.D. (1966) Interstratification in montmorillonite. Clays and Clay Minerals: 25: 85-93.
McAtee, J.L., Henslee, W. (1969) Electron microscopy of montmorillonite dispersed at various pH. American Mineralogist: 54: 869-874.
Shutov, V.D., Drits, V.A., Sakharov, B.A. (1969) On the mechanism of a postsedimentary transformation of montmorillonite into hydromica. In L. Heller, Ed., Proceedings International Clay Conference, Tokyo, 1969, 1: 523-532, Jerusalem University.
Shutov, V.D., Drits, V.A., Sakharov, B.A. (1969) On the mechanism of a postsedimentary transformation of montmorillonite into hydromica: Discussion. In L. Heller, Ed., Proceedings International Clay Conference, Tokyo, 1969, 2: 126-129, Jerusalem University.
Tettenhorst, R., Roberson, H.E. (1973) X-ray diffraction aspects of montmorillonite. American Mineralogist: 58: 73-80.
Gillespie, J.B., Lindberg, J.D., Smith, M.S. (1974) Visible and near-infrared absorption coefficients of montmorillonite and related clays. American Mineralogist: 59: 1113-1116.
Lagaly, G., Fernandez-Gonzalez, M., Weiss, A. (1976) Problems in layer-charge determination of montmorillonites. Clay Minerals: 11: 173-187.
Tazaki, K. (1987) Transformations of Al-interlayered montmorillonite upon aging. The Canadian Mineralogist: 25: 347-352.
Sherman, D.M., Vergo, N. (1988) Optical spectrum, site occupancy, and oxidation state of Mn in montmorillonite. American Mineralogist: 73: 140-144.
Van Groos, A.F.K., Guggenheim, S. (1989) Dehydroxylation of Ca- and Mg-exchanged montmorillonite. American Mineralogist: 74: 627.
Muller, F., Besson, G., Manceau, A., Drits, V.A. (1997) Distribution of isomorphous cations within octahedral sheets in montmorillonite from Camp-Bertaux. Physica and Chemistry of Minerals: 24: 159-166.
Burford, E.P., Kierans, M., Gadd, G.M. (2003) Geomycology: fungi in mineral substrata. Mycologist: 17(3): 98-107. DOI: 10.1017/S0269915X03003112
Christidis, G.E. (2006) Genesis and compositional heterogeneity of smectites. Part III: Alteration of basic pyroclastic rocks - A case study from the Troodos Ophiolite Complex, Cyprus. American Mineralogist: 91: 685-701.
Javier Cuadros; Joseph R. Michalski; M. Darby Dyar; Vesselin Dekov (2019): Controls on tetrahedral Fe(III) abundance in 2:1 phyllosilicates. American Mineralogist 104, 1608-1619.
Internet Links for Montmorillonite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2821.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Montmorillonite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
Jessica D. DeWitt, Peter G. Chirico, Kelsey E. O’Pry & Sarah E. Bergstresser (2020) Mapping the extent and methods of small-scale emerald mining in the Panjshir Valley, Afghanistan. Geocarto International, DOI: 10.1080/10106049.2020.1716394 | |
Antarctica | |
| Gyollai, I., Kereszturi, A., Chatzitheodoridis, E. (2016): Analysis of altered mineral phases in Yamato 593 Martian meteorite. 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: pdf no. 1911 |
| Browne, P.R.L. 1973 Secondary minerals in cores from DVDP 1 and 2. Dry Valley Drilling Project bulletin 2: 83-93 Browne, P.R.L. 1974 Secondary minerals from Ross Island drillholes. Dry Valley Drilling Project bulletin 04:15 |
Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology). | |
Argentina | |
| Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). |
Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
| Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). |
Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
| Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). |
| J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. V (2003); CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9:1-27. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| RUBINSTEIN, N. y GARGIULO, M.F.. Análisis textural de cuarzo hidrotermal del depósito El Pantanito, provincia de Mendoza: Nuevos aportes sobre su génesis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.1, pp. 096-103. |
| Musso, Telma B., Gisela Pettinari, Manuel Pozo, Alexis G. Martínez, and Rafael González. (2022) "Distribution, Sedimentology and Origin of Mineralogical Assemblages from a Continental Na-bentonite Deposit in the Cretaceous Neuquén Basin (Argentina)" Minerals 12, no. 4: 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040467 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Mas, G.R., Mas, L.C., Bengochea, L. (1994) Hydrothermal surface alteration in the Copahue Geothermal Field (Argentina). Proceedings, Twenty-First Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, January 22-24, 1996. |
| ROBL, Klaus; BRODTKORB, Milka K.de and AMETRANO, Silvia. The Miocene epithermal mineralization of the Quevar Stratovolcan Complex, Salta. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 525-539. |
Paz, N. S., Avila, J. C., Da Souza, V. S., & Wemmer, K. (2016) Mineralogía de alteración hidrotermal y mineralización del área de mina La Poma (Pb-Ag-Zn), Puna Central, provincia de Salta. Serie Correlación Geológica, 32, 7-24. | |
| Zubía, M. A., Giacosa, R. E., Godeas, M. C., Segal, S. J., Korzeniewski, L. I., Cardó, R., ... & Chernicoff, C. J. (2008). Estudio Metalogenético de Brechas Hidrotermales Portadoras de Mineralización de Bi-Au-Cu en el Ámbito de la Cordillera Frontal. Provincia de San Juan/Modelo de Mineralización en" El Pingüino"(Depósito Cerro León), Región del Deseado, Santa Cruz. Instituto DE Geología Y Recursos Minerales Servicio Minero Argentino Secretaría DE Minería DE LA Nación. Serie Contribuciones Técnicas - Recursos Minerales Nº 31 |
| http://www.mineralatlas.com/mineral%20photos/M/montmorillonitecp.htm |
Hugo A. Peña (1970): Minerales y rocas de aplicación de la Provincia de Tucumán. Secretaría de Estado de Comercio, Industria y Minería. Dirección Provincial de Minas. Tucumán. República Argentina. | |
Armenia | |
| Bowell, Rob, Christopher Brough, Andrew Barnes, and Arman Vardanyan. (2021) "Geometallurgy of Trace Elements in the Hrazdan Iron Deposit" Minerals 11, no. 10: 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11101085 |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
Atlantic Ocean | |
Martos-Villa, R.; Mata, M.P.; Williams, L.B.; Nieto, F.; Arroyo Rey, X.; Sainz-Díaz, C.I. (2020) Evidence of Hydrocarbon-Rich Fluid Interaction with Clays: Clay Mineralogy and Boron Isotope Data from Gulf of Cádiz Mud Volcano Sediments. Minerals 2020, 10, 651. | |
| Milinovic, J.; Dias, Á.A.; Janeiro, A.I.; Pereira, M.F.; Martins, S.; Petersen, S.; Barriga, F.J. (2020) XRD Identification of Ore Minerals during Cruises: Refinement of Extraction Procedure with Sodium Acetate Buffer. Minerals 10, 160. |
Australia | |
| Wilde, A.R. (1988) A Review of Gold Mineralization in Eastern Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology & Geophysics, Record 1989/30, 81 pages plus appendices. |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Min Rec (1994) 25:185-194 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Markham, N.L., Basden, H. (1975) The Mineral Deposits of New South Wales. Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales, 682 pages. |
| Dodds, L.R. (1969) Seabreeze Prospect, Coffs Harbour, North Coast - New South Wales. NSW Geological Survey, GS 1969/620. |
| Graham, I. T., Pogson, R. E. and Colchester, D. (2002): Cowlesite and associated minerals from the Barrington Tops area, New South Wales. Australian J. Mineral. 8, 3-8. |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Adamson, C.L. (1962) Geological report on proposed quarry site at Allandale. New South Wales Geological Survey Report GS1962/057. |
| England, B.M. (1984) The paragenesis of contrasting habits of calcite and aragonite-calcite associations from Kulnura, New South Wales, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48:448, 519-527. |
| Warwick–Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Segnit, E. R. (1973). Minerals from the Murray River region west of Wentworth, NSW, Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, (34), 195. |
| Graham, I. T., Colchester, D. and Pogson, R. E. (2002): Phillipsite and associated minerals from Hargraves quarry, Oberon, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 8, 29-32. |
Podgson RE, Osborne RAL, Colchester DM, Minerals of Jenolan Caves, New South Wales, Australia: Geological and Biological Interactions, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 134, 1-18. | |
| O'Toole, A. (1973) Evaluation of the Ammaroo Turquois Deposit, International Geological Consultants Australia Pty Ltd. |
| Magirian, D. (1998), Report on the 'Kurinelli Meteorite' Northern Territory. With Reference to the Meteorites Act 1988, Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, MAGNT Research Report No. 2, September 1998 |
| Rix, P: (1964/94) Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics: Investigation of pottery clay resources, Darwin area. Northern Territory |
| Lindner, A. (1983) Buddingtonite (NH4-feldspar) in the Condor oilshale deposit, Queensland, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 47, 327-34. |
| Zeissink, H. E. (1969). The mineralogy and geochemistry of a nickeliferous laterite profile (Greenvale, Queensland, Australia). Mineralium Deposita, 4(2), 132-152. |
| Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490. |
Sielecki, Robert (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry Mineral Field, Northern Queensland. The Mineralogical Record, 19(6), 469-490. | |
| USGS Open-File Report 2009-1252 Sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits of the world - Database and grade and tonnage models |
| http://www.smedg.org.au/Merlin%20Mo%20-%20Re%20Lazo%20&%20Pal.pdf |
| |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Sahlström, F., Corral Calleja, I., Chang, Z., Arribas, A., Dirks, P.H.G.M., Stokes, M., Pocock, M., Hewitt, D., and Obiri-Yeboah, M. (2016) Hydrothermal alteration and mineralisation at the Mt Carlton high-sulphidation Au-Ag-Cu epithermal deposit (NE Queensland, Australia). In: Goldschmid Conference Abstracts, p. 2688. From: Goldschmidt conference 2016, 26 June-1 July, Yokohama, Japan. |
| Georgina Gordon, Brian Morris & Josine Talbot (2014) Logging the Regolith Profile of Cooper Pedy, South Australia. in Geological Society of Australia, 2014 Australian Earth Sciences Convention (AESC), Sustainable Australia. Abstract No 110 of the 22nd Australian Geological Convention |
| No reference listed |
| |
| |
| No reference listed |
| |
| Collection of Mark Willoughby |
Eggleton, R. A. (1959). The geology of some pegmatites near Gumeracha South Australia. Honours thesis. | |
| |
| MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, SEPTEMBER 1984, VOL. 48, PP. 397-400 |
| Bottrill, R. S., Baker, W. E., 2008, A catalogue of the minerals of Tasmania. Bulletin Geological Survey Tasmania 73 |
| Bottrill, RS, 1997. The Minerals of the Cygnet District. The Mineralogical Society of Tasmania Newsletter, 25, p.12; Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01 |
| Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
| M Latham & R Bottrill; Bottrill, R., Goemann, K., (2020) Mineralogical Analyses, Eagle Rd Quarry, Sidling. MRT Unpub. Rept, 2018-084b |
| http://www.crocoite.com/locationbulletins/part1/zeolites.pdf |
| Patterson, D.J., 1979, Renison mine, Tasmania. Unpub. PhD thesis, Uni. Tas. |
| |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| W.D.Birch & A. and S. Johnson 1979. Zoned Siderite and zeolites from Narre Warren, Victoria. The Australian Mineralogist No.20 Feb/March 1979, pp 97-99 |
| Tschernich, R. (1992) Zeolites of the world. Geoscience Press Inc., Phoenix, AZ, USA, 563 pages (49). |
| W.D.Birch 1989. Zeolites of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, special publication No.2 1989 pp. 86-89 |
| Birch, W.D. & Henry, D.J., 1993, Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Special Publication No. 3 |
| |
| Carr, P.F., Peleckis, G., Buckman, S., Archer, G. (2021): Goethite pseudomorphs after marcasite from the Gascoyne River, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 22 (2), 5-12. |
| Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages. |
| Huston, D et al (2001), The Gold Deposits of the Pilbara Craton: Results of AGSO Research 1998-2000, Commonwealth of Australia, Record 2001/10 |
| Murrin Murrin Nickel Laterite Deposit, WA; M.A. Wells, CSIRO Exploration and Mining; CRC LEME 2003 |
| Graham, J.L. (2003), Red October Gold Deposit North East Goldfields Western Australia, CRC LEME, 2003 |
| Nickel, E.H. (1982) Secondary minerals from the oxidized zone of the Teutonic Bore sulphide deposit. The Australian Mineralogist, No. 40, December 1982, pg. 219-223. |
| Lintern, M.J., Calcrete Sampling for Mineral Exploration, CRC LEME (date?) (there is not date listed on this source but is likely to be around 1998 when an interest was taken by the CSIRO for the site) |
| Francesco, P., Santoro, L., Maria, B., Balassone, G., Abad, I., Cappelletti, P., ... & Najorka, J. (2019). Genesis of phyllosilicates in the Wingellina Ni-Co laterite deposit (Western Australia). In Congresso SIMP-SGI-SOGEI 2019-Il tempo del pianeta Terra e il tempo dell’uomo: Le geoscienze fra passato e futuro (pp. 119-119). Società Geologica Italiana. |
| Grguric, B.A. (2003) Minerals of the MKD5 nickel deposit, Mount Keith, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol. 9, No.2 pp.55-71. |
| Recent Investigations of the Mitchell Plateau Bauxite Deposits, Western Australia; TWH Parker and SB Sadlier; Mitchell Plateau Bauxite Company and Alcoa of Australia Limited; 1984 |
Austria | |
| U. Kolitsch, W. Postl, H.-P. Bojar and W. Trattner (2009): Die Mineralvorkommen im Basalt des Pauliberges. In: Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. Götzinger und P. Huber) (2009): Die Mineralien des Burgenlandes - Geologie, Mineralogie und mineralische Rohstoffe. – Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland, Band 126, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 - Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, 83-99.; Kolitsch, U., Postl, W., Bernhard, F., Bojar, H.-P., Trattner, W. (2019): 2152) Ägirin, Albit, Alunit, Baryt, Calcit, Chalkopyrit, Cordierit, Corkit, Cristobalit, Diopsid, Dolomit, Dravit, Fayalit, Fluorapatit, Gehlenit, Gips, Goethit, Hämatit, Hauyn, Jarosit, Kaolinit, Kupfer, Laihunit(?), Magnesit, Magnetit, Montmorillonit, Mullit, Natroalunit, Natrojarosit, Nephelin, Opal (Hyalit), Plumbojarosit, Phosphohedyphan, Pyrit, Pyromorphit, Pyrrhotin, Quintinit(?), Rhönit, Rutil, Sodalith, Todorokit, Topas, Tridymit und Uricit aus dem Steinbruch am Pauliberg bei Landsee, Burgenland. Pp. 310-319 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362. |
| Huber, S. und Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp.; Huber, S. & Huber, P. (1981): Die Mineralien der Antimonitlagerstätte Schlaining, Burgenland. Die Eisenblüte, Jahrg. 2 NF., Nr. 3, 18-22. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| |
| Zirkl, E. J. (1961): Vorläufiger Bericht über die mineralogischen Untersuchungen einiger Graphitvorkommen aus dem niederösterreichischen Waldviertel. Verh. Geol. B.-A. 1961, 99-101. |
| KNOBLOCH, Gerald (1982): Roter Turmalin aus dem Waldviertel.- Lapis, 7/12, 34, München |
| peter neschen collection |
| Barth, K. (1930): Der Graphitbergbau Feistritz-Heiligenblut bei Pöggstall (NÖ). Mont. Rdsch., 22, 379-380. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989); Kohout, K. (2005): "Alte Fundstelle" - neue Funde: Der Schafkopf im Scharntal, Hollersbachtal. Lapis 30 (5), 36-37. (in German); Niedermayr, M. (1993): 915. Bertrandit und Milarit vom Schafkogel im Hollersbachtal, Salzburg. P. 277 in NIEDERMAYR, G., F. BRANDSTÄTTER, B. MOSER, W. H. PAAR, W. POSTL, J. TAUCHER & H.-P. BOJAR (1993): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XIIL. Carinthia II, 183./103.: 265-290. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Taucher, J. (1998); Tomazic, P. (2010): Interessante Funde von Schörl, Fluorit und weiteren Mineralien im Gneissteinbruch bei Hadersdorf im Mürztal, Steiermark. Der Steirische Mineralog, H. 24, 13-16. |
| Postl, W. (1978) : Mineralogische Notizen aus der Steiermark, Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 46 |
| Taucher, J. & Postl, W. (1992) |
| Hollerer, Ch.-E. (1999): Minerale des Eisenbahntunnels Galgenberg, Jassing, St. Michael ob Leoben, Steiermark, Österreich. Annalen - Journal of Science and Art, 1, 11-22. |
Freyn (1902), Redlich (1908) | |
| Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. |
Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. | |
| Aufschluss 1972(SB), 52-55 |
| Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. |
| Taucher, J. et al. (1989) |
| Reiter, E. (1999): Die Mineralvorkommen Oberösterreichs anhand ihrer Literatur.- Eigenverlag E. Reiter, Leonding, 575 S. |
Belarus | |
| E.P. Shpanov, G.N. Netschelyustov, S.V. Baturin, L.S. Solntseva (1989) Byelorussite-(CelNaMnBarTi,- Si8Or6(F,OH).HrO-A new mineral of the joaquinite group. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., I l8(5), 100- 107 (in Russian). |
Belgium | |
| Thorez, J. (1973) Étude des minéraux argileux dans le Tertiaire du sondage de Watermael-Boitsfort (Bruxelles). Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique: 96: 641-649. |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).; http://perso.infonie.be/jose.dehove/photos/Blaton.htm |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Breithaupt, A. (1832) Vollständige Charakteristik des Mineral-Systems, 99. 3. Auflage, Dresden/Leipzig.; Faust, G. (1957) A study of the montmorillonite variety galapektite. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 47(5), 143.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| BLONDIEAU M., PUCCIO S., COMPERE P., HATERT F. (2017) - Données nouvelles sur quelques espèces minérales de Vielsalm et de Salmchâteau. Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Vol. 86, p. 1 - 48 |
Bolivia | |
| Biagioni, C., Kasatkin, A., Sejkora, J., Nestola, F., & Škoda, R. (2022). Tennantite-(Cd), Cu6 (Cu4Cd2) As4S13, from the Berenguela mining district, Bolivia: the first Cd-member of the tetrahedrite group. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-7. |
| Cacho, A.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Camprubí, A.; Torró, L.; Castillo-Oliver, M.; Torres, B.; Artiaga, D.; Tauler, E.; Martínez, Á.; Campeny, M.; Alfonso, P.; Arce-Burgoa, O.R. (2019) Mineralogy and Distribution of Critical Elements in the Sn–W–Pb–Ag–Zn Huanuni Deposit, Bolivia. Minerals 9, 753 |
| Jiménez-Franco, A., Alfonso Abella, M. P., Canet Miquel, C., & Trujillo, J. E. (2018). Mineral chemistry of In-bearing minerals in the Santa Fe mining district, Bolivia. Andean Geology, 45(3), 410-432. |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Bevandić, S., Brenko, T., Babajić, E., & Borojević Šoštarić, S. (2018). Mehanizmi za formiranje Fe-Mn konkrecija unutar kamenoloma Vijenac smještenoga u pojasu dinaridskoga ofiolitnog melanža. Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik, 33(3), 74-74. |
Brazil | |
| Cassedanne, J.P., Cassedanne, J.O. (1982) Presence de legrandite dans une pegmatite de Minas Gerais, Bresil. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(1): 87-89. |
Atencio D, Carvalho F M S, Matioli P A (2004) Coutinhoite, a new thorium uranyl silicate hydrate, from Urucum Mine, Galiléia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. American Mineralogist 89, 721-724 | |
| Cassedanne, J.P. & Baptista, A. (1999): Famous Mineral Localities: The Sapucaia Pegmatite Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogical Record, 30: 347-360 + 365 |
| [Mineralogical Record - Vol 25 No.3] |
| Waber et al. (1992) Jour. Geochemical Explor. 45, 53-112; WABER, N., SCHORSCHER, H.D., & PETERS, T. (1992) Hydrothermal and supergene uranium mineralization at the Osamu Utsumi mine, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45, 53-112. |
| Waber (1991) |
| [MinRec 11:370] |
| da Cunha Sousa, A. K., Gonçalves, D. F., & Macambira, J. B. (2015) Caracterização Petrográfica E Mineralógica de Cavernas Desenvolvidas Como Produtos de Alteração de Rochas Máficas na Unidade Espeleológica Carajás–Sudeste do Pará. In: RASTEIRO, M.A.; SALLUN FILHO, W. (orgs.) CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ESPELEOLOGIA, 33, 2015. Eldorado. Anais... Campinas: SBE, 2015. p.455-460. |
| e Souza, B. D. A., Manoel, I., Guimarães, I. D. P., Barreto, S. D. B., Santos, G. L., & Araújo Neto, J. F. D. (2020). Whole-rock and mineral chemistry characterization of contrasting granitoids, constraints on the source of the Vieirópolis NYF-type pegmatites, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 50. |
| Manfred Bergmann (2009) Lapis, 34, #3, 30-34. |
Manfred Bergmann (2009) Lapis, 34, #3, 30-34. | |
| Queiroz, H. D. A. (2016) Sistema granítico: pegmatítico Mata Azul: caracterização e gênese. PhD Thesis. do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
| Queiroz, H. D. A. (2016) Sistema granítico: pegmatítico Mata Azul: caracterização e gênese. PhD Thesis. do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
Bulgaria | |
| Kanazirski, M. (1985): Origin of manganese ore in the Obrochishte deposit as determined by the chemical processes of ore formation. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 38(7), 879-882. ; Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian). |
| Kunov, A. & Petrov, P. (2001): Beaverite from the Chala gold-base metal ore deposit: a new mineral for Bulgaria. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 38, 67-71. |
| Georgiev, V., Kolkovski, B., Metodiev, N., & Milovanov, P. (2002). Metallogeny of the Zlatoustovo volcanotectonic depression (Estern Rhodopes). Аnn. Univ. Min. and Geol, 45(1), 51-56. Dimowa, Louiza, Nadia Petrova, Yana Tzvetanova, Ognyan Petrov, and Iskra Piroeva. (2022) "Structural Features and Thermal Behavior of Ion-Exchanged Clinoptilolite from Beli Plast Deposit (Bulgaria)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1576. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121576 |
| Georgiev, V., Kolkovski, B., Metodiev, N., & Milovanov, P. (2002). Metallogeny of the Zlatoustovo volcanotectonic depression (Estern Rhodopes). Аnn. Univ. Min. and Geol, 45(1), 51-56. |
Cambodia | |
| Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
| Piilonen, P., Lykova, I., Poirier, G., Rowe, R., Bainbridge, M., Shepherd, K. & Ly., S. (2022): The mineralogy of the gem-bearing pegmatites and hydrothermal veins at Phnom Bayong, Kirivong, Takeo province, Cambodia. Rocks & Minerals. (submitted). |
Cameroon | |
| Lambert, R.J., and Noble, A.C. (2008): Nkamouna Cobalt Project Feasibility Study. Pincock, Allen & Holt NI 43-101 Technical Report for Geovic Mining Corp. |
Canada | |
| British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Fieldwork, 1986, Paper 1987-1, pp. 15-22 |
| Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, p.161; American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 799-803, 1982 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Lypaczewski, P.; Rivard, B.; Lesage, G.; Byrne, K.; D’Angelo, M.; Lee, R.G. (2020) Characterization of Mineralogy in the Highland Valley Porphyry Cu District Using Hyperspectral Imaging, and Potential Applications. Minerals 10, 473. | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Duuring, P., Rowins, S.M., McKinley, B.S.M., Dickinson, J.M., Diakow, L.J., Kim, Y.-S., and Creaser, R.A. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 463-496. |
| Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, p.50,517 |
| Bannatyne, B. B. (1985). Industrial minerals in rare-element pegmatites of Manitoba (Vol. 84, No. 1). Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services. |
Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bernic Lake, Manitoba: Mining for Space-age Elements. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 64-67; 153-155.; Tschernich, R. (1992) Zeolites of the World: 51. | |
| Norman Wilson collection |
| Canadian Museum of Nature collection (Specimen 40536) |
| Schindler, M., Mantha, N., Kyser, K. T., Murayama, M., & Hochella Jr, M. F. (2012). Shining light on black rock coatings in smelter-impacted areas. Geoscience Canada, 39(3). |
| Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines MDI Number: MDI40P04SW00003 |
| Olivier Langelier Collection |
| Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
| Canadian Museum of Nature collection |
| CLÉMENT, P., & DE KIMPE, C.R. 1977. Geomorphological conditions of gabbro weathering at Mount Mégantic, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 14: 2262–2273 |
| Horváth & Spertini (2008 & 2009) |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry Copper Deposits of the World: Database and Grade and Tonnage Models, 2008. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| GRICE, J.D. (1989) Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: Canada's Most Diverse Mineral Locality. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 100-108; 166-175.; HORVÁTH, L., GAULT, R.A. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 281-359. |
| Horváth, L., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., Gault, R. A., & Tarassoff, P. (1998): Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Québec. Mineralogical Record, 29: 83-118. |
| GRICE, J.D. (1989) A Mineral Locality in Montreal City. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 109-114; 176-178.; TARASSOFF, P., HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. (2006) Famous mineral localities: the Francon quarry, Montréal, Québec. The Mineralogical Record, 37, 5-60. |
Sabina (1983) + private comm | |
| Sabina, A.P. (1987) Rocks and minerals for the collector, Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec, Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 41, 141 pages. |
| Knipping, H. D. (1974). The concepts of supergene versus hypogene emplacement of uranium at Rabbit Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada. IAEA-SM-183/38 |
| Watson, K.W., (1996) Table of minerals identified from the Keno-Galena Hill area: unpublished company report, United Keno Hill Mines Ltd. Report No UKH96/01 Technical Report |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Chile | |
| Camus, F., Skewes, M.A. (1991). The Faride epithermal silver-gold deposit, Antofagasta region, Chile. Economic Geology, 86, 1222–1237. |
Schlüter, J., Klaska, K.-H., Gebhard, G. (2000) Belloite, Cu(OH)Cl, a new mineral from Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta, Chile. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 2000: 67-73.; The Mineralogical Record: 32: 209.; Pieczonka, J., Piestrzyński, A., Zygo, W. (2017) Złoże Cu-Mo Sierra Gorda, północne Chile. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Cortecci, G., Boschetti, T., Mussi, M., Lameli, C. H., Mucchino, C., & Barbieri, M. (2005). New chemical and original isotopic data on waters from El Tatio geothermal field, northern Chile. Geochemical Journal, 39(6), 547-571. | |
| Vidal, Jeanne, Patricia Patrier, Daniel Beaufort, Santiago Maza, Germain Rivera, Gianni Volpi, and Diego Morata. (2022) "Clay Minerals in the Deep Reservoir of the Cerro Pabellón Geothermal System (Northern Chile)" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101244 |
| Guo, Dongwei, Yanhe Li, Chao Duan, and Changfu Fan. (2022) "Involvement of Evaporite Layers in the Formation of Iron Oxide-Apatite Ore Deposits: Examples from the Luohe Deposit in China and the El Laco Deposit in Chile" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1043. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081043 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Parker L.R./Salas R./Pérez G. (1963); " Geología de los distritos mineros Checo de Cobre, Pampa Larga y Cabeza de Vaca (provincia de Atacama)"; Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile, Boletín 14, Stgo de Chile. |
| Sernageomin database 2005;Stgo de Chile |
| XRD by Joachim Lorenz SEM-EDS by Joy Desor |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| YAMANA GOLD INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn609#browse (accessed 01/19/2018) | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn609#browse (accessed 01/19/2018) | |
China | |
| Yanhua Wang and Hanzhu Wang (1998): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 18(4), 7-11 |
| LIU, J., CHEN, J., FAN, Y., LIU, J., & LI, X. (2021). Study on geological characteristics and critical metal deportment of the Huangzhuyuan silver polymetallic deposit in Luzong basin, Anhui Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 37(9), 2805-2820. |
Qingtao Huang (1984): Mineral Deposits 3(4), 9-19 | |
| Zhangru Zhu (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(4), 13-18 |
| Duan, G., Wu, C., Baker, M. J., Qi, J., Xu, C., & Zhang, L. (2022). Evolution and genesis of hydrothermal fluids for the Cretaceous Dongnan Cu deposit, Zijinshan ore district (SE China). Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104844. |
| Songmao Chen (1984): Mineral Deposits 3(2), 85-93 |
| Shufeng Huang, Tianzhong Huang, and Xuewen Chen (1999): Geology and Prospecting 35(2), 41-44 |
| Yunhuai Lin (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(6), 13-21; Yunhuai Lin and Shiyang Chen (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(3), 23-31; Jiajing Zhang, Zhenghui Chen, Denghong Wang, Zhenyu Chen, Shanbao Liu, and Chenghui Wang (2008): Geotectonica et Metallogenia 32(1), 92-97 |
| Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 11(2), 146-156 (1992) |
| Peters, S.G. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-131. |
| Hewei Zhang (1982): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 3(4), 57-63; Huixin Zhang and Deren Liu (1985): Mineral Deposits 4(3), 71-78; Hewei Zhang (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(3), 68-74 |
| Mao Jingwen, Zhang Zuoheng, Yang Jianmin, and Zhang Zhaochong (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35(1), 63-71. |
Mingzuan Xu, Lixin Zhu, Shengming Ma, Yue Sun, Shixin Tang, and Lu Lu (2011): Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) 41(4), 1055-1066 | |
| Jinzhong Qi, Li Li, and Guicai Yang (2008): Mineral Deposits 27(1), 81-87 |
| Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156. |
| Lin Niu (1994): Geology and Prospecting 30(3), 1-8 |
| Dajing Chen, Mingshou Yang, and Yonglin Zhang (2001): Mineral Deposits 20(3), 251-258 |
| Zhongcao Liang (1983): Geology and Prospecting 19(8), 24-28; Xinyu Cao and Tongjiang Tang (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(2), 18-23; Zhangling Liu (1980): Geology and Prospecting 16(9), 40-44 |
| Shuhui Cai, Xuefei Liu, Jianyin Meng, and Silei Sun (2012): Geology and Exploration 48(3), 460-470 |
| Dairong Yan, Jianwei Li, Mingan Hu, and Yinsheng Lang (2006): Geological Science and Technology Information 25(3), 61-67. |
| Shouquan Zhu (2001): Geology and Prospecting 37(2), 58-61 |
| Yinsheng Lang, Jianwei Li, Xiaodong Deng, Wei Zhang, Dairong Yan, and Lei Chen (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(5), 527-540 |
| Shihua Qi, Hongfu Yin, and Hongmei Wang (2000): Scientia Geologica Sinica 35(1), 71-76 |
| Dajing Chen, Mingshou Yang, and Yonglin Zhang (2001): Mineral Deposits 20(3), 251-258 |
| Yinsheng Lang, Jianwei Li, Xiaodong Deng, Wei Zhang, Dairong Yan, and Lei Chen (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(5), 527-540 |
Yinsheng Lang, Jianwei Li, Xiaodong Deng, Wei Zhang, Dairong Yan, and Lei Chen (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(5), 527-540 | |
Yinsheng Lang, Jianwei Li, Xiaodong Deng, Wei Zhang, Dairong Yan, and Lei Chen (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(5), 527-540 | |
Yinsheng Lang, Jianwei Li, Xiaodong Deng, Wei Zhang, Dairong Yan, and Lei Chen (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(5), 527-540 | |
| http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1059 |
| Dajing Chen and Mingshou Yang (2000): Acta Geologica Sinica 74(3), 565-569; Zhusen Yang, Zhenmin Gao, Taiyi Luo, Hongyang Li, and Wenbo Rao (2001): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 21(2), 239-245 |
Sun, Jun, Yunlong Liu, and Xiqiang Liu. (2021) "Iron Isotope Constraints on the Mineralization Process of Shazi Sc-Rich Laterite Deposit in Qinglong County, China" Minerals 11, no. 7: 737. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070737 | |
| Liu, Y., Hu, K., Han, S., & Sun, Z. (2015). The Nature of Ore‐forming Fluids of the Carlin‐type Gold Deposit in Southwest C hina: A Case from the Zimudang Gold Deposit. Resource Geology, 65(2), 136-159. |
| Yaojian Xu and Tieping Wu (2008): Gold 29(5), 18-21 |
| Kehua Yin (2009): Geology and Prospecting 45(3), 273-279 |
| Chen, P., Liu, B., Wang, T., Zhou, L., Wang, Y., Sun, G., ... & Fu, Y. (2022). Genesis of the Danping bauxite deposit in northern Guizhou, Southwest China: Constraints from in-situ elemental and sulfur isotope analyses in pyrite. Ore Geology Reviews, 105056. |
| Surong Ji, Zheng Xia, and Mingdi Su (1987): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 7(2), 163-168 |
| Jiuming Li, Enpu Gong, and Yuzeng Yao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(6), 52-56 |
Qianwen Cao and Yaowu Ren (1990): Mineral Exploration 1990(3), 38-45 | |
| Dahlkamp, F.J. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156; MENG, Y., FAN, H., WANG, F., CHEN, D., & WANG, S. (2010). Mineralogical Characterization of the 460 Deposit, Guyuan Area, Hebei Province, China. Geosciences, 27(3), 149-154. |
| Zhiguo Zhang, Jiuhai Hu, and Tao Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(1), 43-47; Chen Tang, Fan Yang, Jinggui Sun, Qinghai Wang, Xingshi Chen, Bin Zhang, Yixin Li, Peng Chai, Yongsheng Liu (2011): Global Geology 30(4), 532-537; Zhongtian Liu, Hongzhi Fan, Dianyu Zhou, and Liwen Tuo (2014): Gold Science and Technology 22(1), 28-33 |
| Jinzhong Qi, Li Li, and Xiaodong Guo (2000): Mineral Deposits 19(2), 116-125 |
| Zhaojun Meng, Xuesheng Kan, Xianchen Li, Jianping Wang, Ruizhong Zhang, Kepeng Lü, Zhenjiang Sun, Yaojun Shi, Jianan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Long Han, and Guoyu Zhang (2011): Geology in China 38(6), 1504-1517; Jun Liu, Guang Wu, Feng Wang, Dafeng Luo, and Yanqing Hu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1093-1116 |
| Zhai, D., Liu, J., Ripley, E. M., & Wang, J. (2015). Geochronological and He–Ar–S isotopic constraints on the origin of the Sandaowanzi gold-telluride deposit, northeastern China. Lithos, 212, 338-352. |
| http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/PorCu.txt |
| Li, S., Zhang, X., & Gao, L. (2019). Ore Genesis at the Jinchang Gold–Copper Deposit in Heilongjiang Province, Northeastern China: Evidence from Geology, Fluid Inclusions, and H–O–S Isotopes. Minerals, 9(2), 99. |
| Shouting Zhang, Pengda Zhao, and Zhanzhang Xu (2004): Geological Science and Technology Information 23(1), 42-46 |
| Meng, L., Lan, C., Zhan, Q., Wu, Q., & Zhao, T. (2022). Origin of the Shanggong Gold Deposit, the Southern Margin of the North China Craton: Constraints from Rb-Sr ages of Sericite, and Trace elements and Sulfur Isotope of Pyrite. Ore Geology Reviews, 104728. |
| Senpo Wen (2009): Geology and Exploration 45(3), 247-252 |
Senpo Wen, Guoyin Liu, Baolong Qiao, Shenfen Liu, and Fuxing Zheng (2008): China Molybdenum Industry 32(2), 14-17 | |
| Qinghai Ji, Chunsong Wang, Hong Wang, Chuanquan Liu, and Xingguo Cheng (2013): Northwestern Geology 46(3), 109-115 |
| Li, X.C. (2008) Hong Kong Geology Guide Book. Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering and Development Department, Government of the Hong Kong |
| Jingqu Yao (1992): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 11(3), 257-266 |
Jingqu Yao (1992): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 11(3), 257-266 | |
| Yanbing Tang (2005): Nonferrous Metals 27(5), 44-46, 38 |
| Jingqu Yao (1992): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 11(3), 257-266 |
| Chao Chen and Fapeng Xie (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(1), 53-62 |
| Linjiang Wang, Cian Song, and Yang Yu (1999): Geology and Prospecting 35(6), 34-36 |
| Liu, J. (2017). Indium mineralization in a Sn-poor skarn deposit: A case study of the Qibaoshan deposit, South China. Minerals, 7(5), 76. |
| Wenguang Li (1997): Jilin Geology 16(4), 22-25; Ruishi Yang and Wenguang Li (2001): Geology of Chemical Minerals 23(1), 25-30 |
| Wang, K., Zhai, D., Zhang, L., Li, C., Liu, J., & Wu, H. (2022). Calcite U-Pb, pyrite Re-Os geochronological and fluid inclusion and HO isotope studies of the Dafang gold deposit, South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105183. |
Fushan Wang (1991): Hunan Geology 10(1), 17-24 | |
Fushan Wang (1991): Hunan Geology 10(1), 17-24 | |
| Chen, Xu, Chunhua Wen, Debao Meng, Bin Li, Biguang Jiang, and Jinning Qin. (2022) "Implications of Major and Trace Element Migration in Altered Granites for Hydrothermal Alteration and Granite-Related Uranium Mineralization in the Sanjiu Ore Field, South China" Minerals 12, no. 2: 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020144 |
| Manxiang Huang (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(12), 8-12 |
| National Geological Archives of China database, record no. 51092 |
| [var: Askanite] Zhenmi Liu (2000): Journal of Salt Lake Research 29(3), 21-26 |
| Qingchang Meng (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(3), 10-17 |
| Luo, S. Y., Cao, J. J., & Wu, Z. Q. (2014). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and near infrared spectrum (NIR) analysis of the soil overlying the Bairendaba deposit of the Inner Mongolia Grassland. Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi= Guang pu, 34(8), 2268-2272. |
| Zhong Wang (2004): Geology in China 31(2), 206-212 |
| Lei Ji, Weilan Xia, Liang Xiang, and Sumin Wang (1994): Journal of Lake Sciences 6(3), 227-232 |
| Yingxia Xu, Kezhang Qin, Kuishou Ding, Yu Miao, Lianchang Zhang, and Xingwang Xu (2006): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 26(3), 349-355 |
| Yi Luo, Zhongbo He, Hanfeng Ma, and Xiang Sun (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(2), 391-400 |
| Li, Chuan, Zilong Li, Tao Wu, Yaqin Luo, Jun Zhao, Xinren Li, Wencai Yang, and Xuegang Chen. (2021) "Metallogenic Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Naomugeng Clay-Type Lithium Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia, China" Minerals 11, no. 3: 238. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11030238 |
| Jia Li, Daizhang Chen, Zhangjian Zhou, and Wenyuan Lin (1998): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 19(1) |
Jia Li, Daizhang Chen, Zhangjian Zhou, and Wenyuan Lin (1998): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 19(1) | |
| Kai Meng, Junfeng Shen, Min Qin, Xueli Wu, Chengchen Ju, and Qian Liu (2009): Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry 28(2), 147-156; Liangsheng Ge, Wenzhao Zhang, Min Qing, and Baiwu Hao (2012): Gold Science and Technology 20(5), 1-15 |
| Qi Zhang, Huawen Qi, Ruizhong Hu, Xiaofei Wang (2008): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 28(4), 426-438; Yao, C.; Zhuang, X.; Querol, X.; Li, J.; Li, B.; Moreno, N.; Zhang, F. (2020) New Data and Evidence on the Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Wulantuga High-Ge Coal Deposit of Shengli Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China. Minerals 10, 17. |
| Tianhu Chen, Huifang Xu, Anhuai Lu, Shuchuan Peng, and Shucang Yue (2004): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 47(11), 985-1004. |
Ruishi Yang and Wenguang Li (2001): Geology of Chemical Minerals 23(1), 25-30 | |
| Sisong Chen, Jinsheng Wei, Nianqiang Yang, and Shangda Chen (1980): Geology and Prospecting 16(5), 24-30 |
| Kecong Han and Shengyun Ma (1985): Mineral Deposits 4(2), 58-68 |
| Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156 |
| Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156 |
| Chen, L.; Jin, X.; Chen, H.; He, Z.; Qiu, L.; Duan, H. (2020) Grain Size Distribution and Clay Mineral Distinction of Rare Earth Ore through Different Methods. Minerals 10, 353. |
| Wenle Zeng, Yuhua He, Liugui Zhang, Yulin Chen, and Weijiang Shao (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(1), 1-9 |
| Xinkui Xiang (1992): Geology and Prospecting 28(1), 20-27; Wenguang Li (1997): Jilin Geology 16(4), 22-25 |
| Shufang He and Jianping Lu (2001): Jiangxi Geology 15(2), 128-132 |
| Desong Lin (1993): Mineral Resources and Geology 7(4), 262-266 |
| Jie Yao, Honglin Yu, Anping Wang, and Yixing He (2002): Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) 32(1), 43-50 |
| Zhixian Liu (1985): Mineral Deposits 4(3), 79-84, 94 |
| Renyi Chen and Zhongyao Rui (1993): Mineral Deposits 12(1) |
| Jiangli Pang (1999): Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition) 27(1), 103-107 |
| http://www.sud-chemie.com.cn/en/what.htm |
| Guangyu Zhou (1983): Geology and Prospecting 19(7), 15-20 |
| Dahlkamp, F.J. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156 |
| http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 |
Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 | |
Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 | |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 |
Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 | |
| Xueming Wang, Dongbo Wang, Shicai Shao, Jianzhong Feng, and Mengxiong Chen (2001): Mineral Deposits 20(3), 223-228 |
| Zhongtang Yang, Zhiming Li, Gengbiao Qiao, Zhongbao Song, Xiaozhou Liu, and Wei Wan (2008): Geology and Prospecting 44(2), 38-44; Zhongtang Yang, Gengbiao Qiao, Zhiming Li, Xiaoyong Yang, Hongping Huang, Xianghua Lan, Zhongbao Song, Xiaozhou Liu, and Wei Wan (2009): Chinese Journal of Geology 44(1), 88-102 |
| Zilin Tang, Daizhong Chen, and Guohua Zhou (1988): Mineral Deposits 7(1), 76-86 |
| Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156. |
| Bingshe Zhang, Yong Xu, Jun Wang, Zhihai Zhang, and Chunhua Gao (2013): Northwestern Geology 46(2), 174-180 |
| Jianchao Liu, Xufen Li, Yafei Liu, Bangyao Wang, Naizhe Mi, and Xue Zhang (2010): Geological Bulletin of China 29(9), 1319-1328 |
| Yongtao Zhang and Guiqin Tang (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(1), 63-72 |
| Xiaoming Qu, Qiling Zhang, Zengqian Hou, Yuanping Xu, and Jinzhong Li (2001): Mineral Deposits 20(3), 199-207 |
| Peters, S.G. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-131. |
| Zhaoying Liu and Wang Zufu Wang (1989): Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition) 30(3) |
| Huang, Y.-R.; Guo, N.; Tang, J.-X.; Shi, W.-X.; Ran, F.-Q. (2021) Garnet Characteristics Associated with Jiama Porphyry-Skarn Cu Deposit 1# Skarn Orebody, Tibet, Using Thermal Infrared Spectroscopy. Minerals 11, 5. |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 |
Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 | |
Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 | |
| Zhaoyan Gu, Jiaqi Liu, Baoyin Yuan, Dongsheng Liu, and Guangyu Zhang (1994): Quaternary Sciences 5(2), 162-174 |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 |
Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 | |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 |
| Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 |
| Junxing Zhao, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, and Jinxiang Li (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(1), 54-70 |
| http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/PorCu.txt |
| Qingsheng Xu, Jian Guo, Yang Liu, Shufeng Huang, Qiuping Li, and Yushui Chen (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(1), 107-112 |
| Dongan Wang (1986): Acta Sedimentologica Sinica 4(1) |
| Yang, Z., Zhao, X., Hu, G., Wang, Y., Ran, F., Huang, Y., ... & Xiao, H. (2020). Geology, geochronology, and geochemistry of the Sinongduo Ag–Pb–Zn deposit in the Gangdese metallogenic belt: Implications of intermediate sulfidation mineralization in the Linzizong volcanic succession. Ore Geology Reviews, 103796. |
| Mianping Zheng, Heran Yuan, Junying Liu, Yanhe Li, Zhibang Ma, and Qing Sun (2007): Acta Geologica Sinica 81(12), 1608-1617 |
Minghui Li, Shichang Kang, Lingzhong Bu, and Mianping Zheng (2007): Acta Sedimentologica Sinica 25(4), 619-625 | |
| Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75 |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Bierlein, F.P., Pirajno, F., Caisheng Zhao, Huishou Ye, and Feng Liu (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 217-234. |
| Xiao-Ming Peng, Jiang-Ping Mo, Jin-Ao Li, Xiao-Ping Xi, and Jin-Zhu San (2004): Mineral Deposits [Kuangchuang Dizhi] 23(1), 101-106.; Chunzeng Wang, Jinfu Lin, and Kaiqiu Dai (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36(5), 458-464.; Yanming Lu, Yujie Zhang, Mao Pan, Junjie Fan, Yifei Liu, Dong Zhang, Xiaowu Chen, and Aijun Pan (2010): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 31(3), 434-442 |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| Yang, K., Lian, C., Huntington, J.F., Peng, Q., and Wang, Q. (2005): Mineralium Deposita 40, 324-336 |
| Lianchang Zhang, Wenjiao Xiao, Kezhang Qin, Jinsheng Ji, and Xingke Yang (2004): International Journal of Earth Sciences 93, 224-240. |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
IAEA Technical Document 1396 (2004), pp. 59-68. | |
| Yuan Feng, Zhaou Taofa, and Yue Shucang (2002): Journal of Rare Earths 20(4), 357-361 |
Yushe Zhao and Bin Zhang (2014): Northwestern Geology 47(2), 156-163 | |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| Denghong Wang (1996): Scientia Geologica Sinica 31(2), 163-169 |
| Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Bierlein, F.P., Pirajno, F., Caisheng Zhao, Huishou Ye, and Feng Liu (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 217-234. |
| Maozhong Min, Jia Chen, Jinpeng Wang, Guanhui Wei, and Fayek, M. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26, 51-69. |
Guo Wang, Renmin Hua, and Lifeng Qin (2000): Mineral Deposits 19(4), 340-349; Maozhong Min, Jia Chen, Jinpeng Wang, Guanhui Wei, and Fayek, M. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26, 51-69 | |
Maozhong Min, Jia Chen, Jinpeng Wang, Guanhui Wei, and Fayek, M. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26, 51-69. | |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| Wu Zhansheng, Li Chun, Sun Xifang, Xu Xiaolin, Dai Bin, Li Jin’e, and Zhao Hongsheng (2006): Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 14(2), 253-258 |
| Long Xiao, Fangzheng Wang, Begg, G., and Minlu Fu (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(1), 58-64; Xiao Long, Hayward, N., Begg, G., Fu Minlu, Wang Fangzheng, and Pirajno, F. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26(1/2), 17-37 |
| Zhu, X., Zhang, B., Ma, G., Pan, Z., Hu, Z., & Zhang, B. (2022). Mineralization of ion-adsorption type rare earth deposits in Western Yunnan, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 104984. |
| Zhusen Yang, Zhenmin Gao, Wenbo Rao, Hongyang Li, Taiyi Luo, and Junsheng Gu (2000): Mineral Deposits 19(2), 97-104 |
| Hou Zengqian, Wang Liquan, Khin Zaw, Mo Xuanxue, Wang Mingjie, Li Dingmou, and Pan Guitang (2003): Ore Geology Reviews 22, 177-199. |
| Baiyou Chen, Yuru Yu, and Hongfei Jiang (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(suppl.), 901-905 |
| Ruijun Chen, Jingquan Zhu, Renwei Li, Hui Chen, Rufan Zhang, and Daxing Lin (1993): Acta Petrologica Sinica 9(1), 94-105 |
| Huaning Qiu, Bingquan Zhu, and Dazhong Sun (2000): Geochimica 29(1), 21-27 |
| Dengfang Wang and Canfa Da (1995): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 15(3) |
| Yonghong Jiang and Shengrong Li (2004): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica [Yanshikuang Wuxue Zazhi] 23(4), 351-360. |
| Dongmei Tang, Zhuangzhi Qian, Zhengjun Zhang, and Shuguang Hou (2006): Mineral Deposits 25(suppl.), 371-374 |
| Peters, S.G., Huang Jiazhan, Li Zhiping, and Jing Chenggui (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 170-204. |
| Hanhe Liu (2007): Yunnan Geology 26(1), 32-40 |
| Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(5), 567-574 |
| Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(5), 567-574 |
| Shugen Zhang, Jun Ding, Xiaohu Liu, Haiping Wang, and Hongfeng Xu (2006): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 26(2), 159-164 |
| Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(5), 567-574 |
| Jishun Liu (1991): Mineral Resources and Geology 5(6), 447-452 |
| Yaofu Zhang, Henian Chen, Quanhuai Wu, and Yaohui Jiang (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(12), 18-19 |
Costa Rica | |
| Rodríguez, A., & van Bergen, M. J. (2017). Superficial alteration mineralogy in active volcanic systems: An example of Poás volcano, Costa Rica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 346, 54-80. |
| Obando-Acuña, L. G., and Murillo-Maikut, S. (2019) Ocurrencia de yugawaralita (zeolita) en Copey de Dota, Costa Rica / Yugawaralite (zeolite) occurrence in Copey de Dota, Costa Rica. Revista Geológica de América Central, 61: 121-130. |
Czech Republic | |
| Litochleb, J.: Markovice a Horky u Čáslavi – klasické lokality zeolitů v alpských žilách. Minerál, 1996, roč. 4, č. 2, s. 98-100. |
| Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2000, s. 61. |
| Šmůla, R., Šála, M.: Poslední mineralogické nálezy na lokalitě lom Černá skála u Prorub, zjz. od Potštejna. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1985, roč. 30, č. 3, s. 212. |
| Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p. |
| Jan Hloušek |
| Scharm, B.: Přehled minerálů nalezených v oblasti uranových koncentrací v severočeské křídě. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč. 3, s. 169-172. |
| Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (1.-5.). Minerál, 1998-1999, roč. 6-7, č. 2, 4, 6, 1, 3. |
| Pauliš, P., Malec, J.: Výskyt Cu-mineralizace v permském melafyru od Košťálova u Semil (podkrkonošská pánev, Česká republika). Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2010, roč. 18, č. 2, s. 106-108. |
| Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2000, s. 57-58. |
| Sejkora, J., Pauliš, P., Škoda, R.: Uranové ložisko Zálesí v Rychlebských horách. Minerál, 2007, roč. 15, č. 4, s. 305-238. |
Petr Paulis (2001): Die interessanten mineralogische Fundstellen in Mahren und Schlesien; Kuttna, Kutná Hora p69-73 | |
| Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (2.). Minerál, 1998, roč. 6, č. 4, s. 243-252. |
| Rychlý, R., Veselovský, F., Ondruš, P.: Dachiardite from Svojanov, Czech Republic. Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun, Geol., 1996, vol. 26, p. 42 - 43. |
| Janouš, F.: Minerály z Kněží hory u Těškova (okres Rokycany), Minerál, 1995, roč. 3, č. 6, s. 367-369. |
| Primas, M., Skála, R.: Distribuce těžkých minerálů ve vltavínonosných sedimentech jižních Čech. In Sborník referátů 5. konference o vltavínech v Českých Budějovicích 20. - 21. října 1987, České Budějovice: Jihočeské muzeum v Českých Budějovicích, 1990, s. 72-84. |
| Welser, P. et al.: Lithný pegmatit Nová Ves. Minerál, Special volume, 2007, roč. 15. |
| Hrazdil, V.: Minerální asociace alpských žil od Templštejna u Jamolic, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2001, roč. 86, s. 75 - 84. |
| collection of Petr Fuchs, Zdeněk Dvořák |
| Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998) |
| E.L. Clopton collection #ELC1482 and #671T |
| Sejkora, J. (1994) Minerály ložiska Moldava v Krušných horách. Bulletin Mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze: 2: 110-116. |
| Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech II. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2003, s. 96 - 98. |
| Trnka M (1982) Výskyt a vznik opálů u Řípova na Třebíčsku. Přírodověd Sbor Západomorav Muz v Třebíči 12: 13-24 |
| Staněk, J.: Parageneze minerálů pegmatitových žil z Hatí u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. nat., vol. 76, pages 19-49. |
Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19. | |
Novák, M., Staněk, J.: Lepidolitový pegmatit od Dobré Vody u Velkého Meziříčí, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 1999, roč. 84, s. 3 - 44. | |
Pauliš, P: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. 1. vyd. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2001. | |
Denmark | |
| Prior (1973) by inference; Prior (1973) by inference |
DR Congo | |
| |
Ecuador | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Egypt | |
| USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A |
| Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506 |
El Salvador | |
| Torio-Henríquez, E. (2007) Petrography and mineral alteration in Berlin geothermal field. Proceedings, Thirty-Second Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, California, January 22-24. |
Ethiopia | |
| Baumann, A., Förstner, U., Rohde, R. (1975) Lake Shala: Water chemistry, mineralogy and geochemistry of sediments in an Ethiopian Rift lake. Geologische Rundschau, 64(1). |
| Jelenc, Danilo A. (1966) Mineral Occurrences of Ethiopia, p 563. |
Fiji | |
| Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386. |
| Orovan, E.A. (2016) Geology, Geochemistry and Genesis of the Namosi Porphyry Cu-Au Deposits, Fiji. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania, 274 pages. |
| Orovan, E.A. (2016) Geology, Geochemistry and Genesis of the Namosi Porphyry Cu-Au Deposits, Fiji. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania, 274 pages. |
Finland | |
| Ilkka mikkol acollection |
| Sarapää, O.; Lauri, L. S.; Ahtola, T.; Al-Ani, T.; Grönholm, S.; Kärkkäinen, N.; Lintinen, P.; Torppa, A.; Turunen, P. 2015. Discovery potential of hi-tech metals and critical minerals in Finland. GSF Report of Investigation, vol 219 |
| Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356 |
| Mäki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. |
| Sandström, F. & Lahti, S.I. (2009): Viitaniemipegmatiten i Eräjärvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litiofilen 26 (1): 11-38 |
| Lahti, Seppo I. 1998A. Kaatialan pegmatiitista ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 2, 6–26 |
| Alviola, Reijo 1989. On the granitic pegmatites of the Seinäjoki and Haapaluoma groups. In: Symposium Precambrian granitoids. Petrogenesis, geochemistry and metallogeny, August 14-17 Helsinki, Finland. Excurcion CI: Lateorogenic and synorogenic Svecofennian granitoids and associated pegmatites of southern Finland, ed. S.I.Lahti GTK opas 26, 41-48 |
| Haapala, I. (1966): On the granitic pegmatites in the Peräseinäjoki-Alavus area, South Pohjanmaa, Finland. Bulletin de la commission géologique de Finland 224, 98p. |
France | |
| Nicolas, J. & de Rosen, A. (1963): Le massif granitique des Colettes (Allier) et ses mineralizations. Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie 86, 126-128. |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1974, 97, pp. 450-464. |
| |
| P.G. Pelisson : "Etude Mineralogique et Metallogenique du district filonien polytype de Paulhaguet, Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français. Doctorate Thesis, 1989 |
| |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| |
| De Ascencao Guedes, R. (2003). Les minéraux et les minéralogistes de Chessy-les-Mines. Le Règne Minéral, Hors-Série 9, 46-85. |
| OLLIC Pascal collection |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 292. |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| Velde, D. (1968) A new occurrence of priderite. Mineralogical Magazine: 36(282): 867-870. |
| Escande, J.-C., Johan, Z., Lougnon, J., Picot, P., Pillard, F. (1973): Note sur la présence de minéraux de bismuth dans un filon de barytine et fluorine à Faymont, près Le Val-d'Ajol (Vosges). Bull. Soc. fr. Minéral. Cristallogr., 96, 398-399.; Asselborn, E. (1982): Le filon des roches en Val d'Ajol. Minéraux et Fossiles, 88, 32-37.; Fluck, P., Stein, S. (1992): Espèces minérales des principaux districts miniers du massif vosgien. Pierres et Terre 35 (December 1992), 120 pp.; L'Heur, C., Moreau, F. (1994): Les minéralisations du filon du Bas Hérival près du Val d`Ajol (Vosges). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 2, 3-14.; Hohl, J. L. (1994): Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien. Ed. du Rhin, Mulhouse, Frankreich.; Kolitsch, U. (1997): New mineral occurrences from some localities in the Vosges, France: Triembach, Bluttenberg and Val d'Ajol. Aufschluss, 48 (2), 65-91. (in German).; Favreau, G., Iltis, A. (2000): Données complémentaires sur les minéraux du Val d'Ajol (Vosges). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 1, 39-54. |
Escande, J.-C., Johan, Z., Lougnon, J., Picot, P., Pillard, F. (1973): Note sur la présence de minéraux de bismuth dans un filon de barytine et fluorine à Faymont, près Le Val-d'Ajol (Vosges). Bull. Soc. fr. Minéral. Cristallogr., 96, 398-399.; Asselborn, E. (1982): Le filon des roches en Val d'Ajol. Minéraux et Fossiles, 88, 32-37.; Fluck, P., Stein, S. (1992): Espèces minérales des principaux districts miniers du massif vosgien. Pierres et Terre 35 (December 1992), 120 pp.; L'Heur, C., Moreau, F. (1994): Les minéralisations du filon du Bas Hérival près du Val d`Ajol (Vosges). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 2, 3-14.; Hohl, J. L. (1994): Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien. Ed. du Rhin, Mulhouse, Frankreich.; Kolitsch, U. (1997): New mineral occurrences from some localities in the Vosges, France: Triembach, Bluttenberg and Val d'Ajol. Aufschluss, 48 (2), 65-91. (in German).; Favreau, G., Iltis, A. (2000): Données complémentaires sur les minéraux du Val d'Ajol (Vosges). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 1, 39-54. | |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| M.Deliens, C.Lheur, W.Peraud & D.Virlogeux (2004)- Les minéraux d'uranium du Boucheron, près de Davignac (Corrèze)- Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°84, pp 3-25. |
| |
| Patureau, J., Chiappero, P-J. & Lebocey, J. (2011): Mines et minéraux de Montebras, Soumans, Creuse. Le Règne Minéral. 99, 5-33 |
| [var: Delanovite] Dana's System of Mineralogy 5th ed. |
| Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (1847) serie 2, 4, 168.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Boutry C., Pelisson P., Pillard F. (1986), Les zéolites d'Espalion, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°2, pp: 3-7 |
| Berbain. C, Favreau. G, Aymar. J, 2005 Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées Orientales Ed. Association Française de Microminéralogie, p 215- 217 |
| Manuel N. Bass (1971). Montmorillonite and serpentine in Orgueil meteorite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 35, #2, 139–147. (Feb 1971). |
| "Les minéralisations associées au volcanisme andésitique de Biot-Villeneuve Loubet (Alpes Maritimes)" P. ROSTAN ,2005 |
| http://www.mine-capgaronne.fr/site/Mineraux/ListeMineraux.html jean-marie CLAUDE collection |
Georgia | |
| [var: Askanite] Ralph E. Grim (2011) Bentonites: Geology, mineralogy, properties and uses. Elsevier 256pp |
| Varentsov, I.M. (1996): Manganese ores of supergene zone: Geochemistry of formation. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York), 342 pp. |
Germany | |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| Anthony Geneyton Collection |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| U. Kolitsch, G. Blaß, H.-W. Graf und J. Gröbner (2004): Neufunde aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald. Lapis 29 (2) 18-23; 50. (in German) |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Aufschluss 1977(6), 226; Lapis 1980(7/8), 41-43 |
| Stähle, V., Altherr, R., Koch, M., and Nasdala, L. (2008): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 155, 457-472. |
| Habel, M. (2009): Der Granodioritbruch der Fa. Josef Uhrmann OHG, Steinerleinbach bei Röhrnbach. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 66-86. |
| Habel, M. (2011): Neufunde aus dem östlichen Bayerischen Wald (VIII). Mineralien Welt. 22 (1),80-87 |
| see locality page |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt (Hof), 1984 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt (Hof), 1984 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Lapis, 10 (7/8), 15-26+81 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
Meier, S. & Dünkel, B. (2010): Das Zinn- und Uranbergwerk am Rudolfstein bei Weißenstadt, Fichtelgebirge. Lapis 35 (2), 29-37; 54. | |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Keck, E. (2010): Zwei neue Harmotomvorkommen aus dem Kemnather Vulkanfeld in der Oberpfalz. Aufschluss 61, 261-269. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
| |
| Ehrenberg, K. H. Hentschel, G. Schricke, W. & Strecker, G. (1982) Vogelsberg-Vulkanismus. Fortschr. Mineral. 60, Beih. 2, 17-42. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Blaß, G. & Möhn, G. (2010): Neue Mineralien von der Grube Mark bei Essershausen im Taunus. Mineralien-Welt 21 (2), 26-29. |
| |
| peter neschen collection |
| Zeolite collection of Volker Betz |
| S. Weiss: Mineralfundstellen Deutschland West, Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| S. Weiss: Mineralfundstellen Deutschland West, Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Collection of Walter Göttler |
| Dreizler, I. (1962): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 8, 323-338. |
| Füchtbauer, H., and Goldschmidt, H. (1956): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 5(3), 187-203. |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Burns, Emily (2007) Composition and depositional processes of Cretaceous-Tertiary impact deposits in Belize and southeastern Mexico |
G.R. Osinski et al. , Meteoritics and Planetary Science, V 39, Issue 10, Oct. 2004. | |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1991). Die Minerale der ehemaligen Kupfererzlagerstätte Nieder-Marsberg. Lapis, 16(12), 13-21+58. |
| Frechen, J., (1976): Siebengebirge am Rhein, Laacher Vulkangebiet, Maargebiet der Westeifel, Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart |
| Rykart, R., Bode, U. (1978) Ungewöhnliche Quarzkristalle aus dem Karbon. Mineralien Magazin, 2(2), 107. Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Hentschel. G. (1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Lapis München, zweite Auflage |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1987 |
| Hentschel. G. (1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Lapis München, zweite Auflage |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
| collection of Ch.&H. Schäfer |
| Hentschel. G. (1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Lapis München, zweite Auflage |
| Bungert, R., Frey, W.-G. and Hesse, P. (2008): Die Mineralien des Steinbruch Giro am Donnersberg, Pfalz. Lapis 33 (3), 13-19; 50. |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983 |
Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 | |
Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 | |
| Hentschel, G., Die Minerale in Auswürflingen des Laacher -See –Vulkans, Der Aufschluss, SB 33, 65-105, 1990 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Minerale in Auswürflingen des Laacher -See –Vulkans, Der Aufschluss, SB 33, 65-105, 1990 |
| Blass, G., Graf , HW., Eine weitere interessante Mineralparagenese vom Nickenicher Sattel (Eicher Sattel) in der östlichen Eifel, Mineralien-Welt 1/1996 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1987 |
| [Hentschel, G.,Seltene Minerale in Calcium-reichen Auswürflingen vom Bellerberg bei Mayen/Eifel, Aufschluß 29, 77-83, 1978] [Lapis, 15 (5), 9-36] |
| in the collection of Hermann Fuchs, Bonn |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983 |
| Schüller, W., Betz, V., Die Mineralien vom Emmelberg, Lapis 12/1986 |
Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 | |
| Hentschel, G., Die Lavaströme der Graulai: eine neue Fundstelle in der Westeifel, Lapis, Weise Verlag München, 09/1993 |
| Hentschel, G.(1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 2. Auflage |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983 |
Hentschel, G. (1983): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München | |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien des Arensberges bei Zilsdorf, Eifel, Der Aufschluß 29, 219-227, 1978 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1987 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1987 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Schüller, A., Köhler, R., and Reh, H. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 279-290. |
Lapis 30(7/8):78-80 (2005) | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Field collected by Alfredo Petrov, PXRD by John Attard. |
| http://www.geologica-saxonica.de/52-53/05_Dietze.pdf |
| Tröger, S. (2012): Der Steinbruch Reimersgrün im Sächsischen Vogtland. Lapis 37 (10), 32-39. |
| Leonhardt, H., Leonhardt, W. (1991) Das berühmte deutsche Krokoitvorkommen von Callenberg/Sachsen. Lapis, 16(9), 13-26. |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
| Schüller, A. (1953): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 3(6), 472-494. |
Greece | |
| Sofia Kalatha, Maria Perraki, Maria Economou-Eliopoulos and Ioannis Mitsis (2017): On the origin of bastnaesite-(La,Nd,Y) in the Nissi (Patitira) bauxite laterite deposit, Lokris, Greece. Minerals 7, 45. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Branko Rieck Collection |
| Godelitsas, A. Gamaletsos, P., Roussos-Kotsis, M. (2010) Mordenite-bearing tuffs from Prassa quarry, Kimolos island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(6), 797-811. |
| Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
Greenland | |
| Soerensen, H. (2001): The Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland: status of mineralogical research with new results, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190, GEUS; Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33 |
Hungary | |
| Kovács, G., Raucsik, B., & HorvÁth, P. (2003). Minerals of Gyód serpentinite body, Hungary. Acta Mineral-Petrogr (Szeged), Abstract series, 1, 54. |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| No reference listed |
| Kovács-Pálffy, P., Velledits, F., Kónya, P., Földvári, M., & Sólymos, K. G. (2008). Nordstrandite, a new occurrence from Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, 48, 43-48. |
Kovács-Pálffy, P., Velledits, F., Kónya, P., Földvári, M., & Sólymos, K. G. (2008). Nordstrandite, a new occurrence from Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, 48, 43-48. | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Koch: Mierals of Hungary, 1985 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary |
| Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| |
http://www.geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=441 | |
| Szakáll, S., Földessy, J., Less, G., Fűköh, Dávid, A., Németh, N., Hadobás, S. & Piros, O. (2010): Mineralizations in Mesozoic-Tertiary volcanic and sedimentary units of NE Hungary (with a tour in the Baradla Cave, Aggtelek). Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica Field Guide Series 14, 1-32. |
Udubașa, G., Ďud'a, R., Szakáll, S., Kvasnytsya, V., Koszowska, E., Novák, M. (2002): Minerals of the Carpathians (Szakáll, S., ed.). Granit, Prague, Czech Rep., 482 pp. | |
| Földessy, J., Hartai, É., & Kupi, L. (2008). NEW DATA ABOUT THE LAHÓCA HIGH SULFIDA-TION MINERALIZATION. Recsk and Lahóca, Geology of the Paleogene Ore Complex, Proceedings of the University of Miskolc, Series A, Mining, 73, 129-143. |
| Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 |
| Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 |
Geoda - Journal of the Hungarian Friends of Minerals, 2007 august. | |
| |
| |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi (1996) The Minerals of Hungary |
| Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2006 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995; KOVÁCS-PÁLFFY, P. et al. (2005): A Karikás-tető (Prága-hegy, Balaton-felvidék) bazaltjának üregkitöltő ásványai [The cavity filling minerals of the basalt from Karikás-tető (Prága Hill, Balaton Highland, Transdanubia)]. A Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet Évi Jelentése, 95-118. [http://www.mafi.hu/microsites/EJ_digi/EJ_2005PDF/Kovacs_Palffy.pdf] |
Iceland | |
| Sigurdur H. Markússon, Andri Stefánsson, Geothermal surface alteration of basalts, Krýsuvík Iceland—Alteration mineralogy, water chemistry and the effects of acid supply on the alteration process, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Volume 206, Issues 1–2, 1 September 2011, Pages 46-59, ISSN 0377-0273, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.05.007. |
| Carson, G. L. (2015). Hydrothermal Acid-sulfate Alteration at Krafla and Námafjall, Ne Iceland: Implications for Gusev Crater and Meridiani Planum, Mars. Masters thesis, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. |
India | |
www.mpgovt.nic.in/mineralresources/ | |
| Banerjee, D. M., Basu, P. C., and Srivastava, N., 1980, Petrology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Precambrian Aravallian Phosphorite Deposits of Udaipur and Jhabua, India, Economic Geology 75: 1181-1199. |
Banerjee, D. M., Basu, P. C., and Srivastava, N., 1980, Petrology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Precambrian Aravallian Phosphorite Deposits of Udaipur and Jhabua, India, Economic Geology 75: 1181-1199. | |
| Raju, P.S.; Kumar, K.S. (2020) Magnetic Survey for Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold (IOCG) and Alkali Calcic Alteration Signatures in Gadarwara, M.P, India: Implications on Copper Metallogeny. Minerals 10, 671. |
| Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| G. K. Kesar (2011) Geology And Mineral Resources Of Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland And Tripura. Geological Survey Of India Miscelleaneous Publication No. 30 Part IV, Vol 1(Part-2) |
| Barber, D. J. (1981) Matrix phyllosilicates and associated minerals in C2M carbonaceous chondrites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45 (6): 945-970. (June 1981) |
| Nayak, B. K., DAS, RAJEEV, S. K., Muralidhar, J., & Sahoo, R. K. (1998). Four-dimensional trend surface analysis and its implications on the distribution of Ni, Co, Fe2O3, Cr2O3, SiO2 and Al2O3 in the nickeliferous laterite overburden of South Kaliapani chromite deposit, Sukinda ultramafic belt, Orissa, India. 岩鉱, 93(6), 195-206. |
Indian Ocean | |
Bibhuranjan Nayak, Swapan Kumar Das, Kalyan Kumar Bhattacharyya (2011) Detrital and authigenic(?) baddeleyite (ZrO2) in ferromanganese nodules of Central Indian Ocean Basin. Geoscience Frontiers 2:571-576 | |
Indonesia | |
| Mulja, T., & Heriawan, M. N. (2022). The Miwah high sulphidation epithermal Au–Ag deposit, Aceh, Indonesia: Dynamics of hydrothermal alteration and mineralisation interpreted from principal component analysis of lithogeochemical data. Ore Geology Reviews, 147, 104988. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Taixu Luo (2008): Geology and Prospecting 52(4), 45-49 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Al Hakim, A. Y., Sulistijo, B., & Indriati, T. (2017). Mineralization Study of Ringin Putih Vein, Southern Mountain Part of East Java, Indonesia. DOI: 10.31227/osf.io/hbe96 |
| Milési, J.P., Marcoux, E., Sitorus, T., Simandjuntak, M., Leroy, J., and Bailly, L. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 131-149. |
| Yuningsih, E. T., Matsueda, H., & Rosana, M. F. (2014). Epithermal Gold-Silver Deposits in Western Java, Indonesia: Gold-Silver Selenide-Telluride Mineralization. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 1(2), 71-81. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Abidin, H. Z., & Utoyo, H. (2014). Mineralization of the Selected Base Metal Deposits in the Barisan Range, Sumatera, Indonesia (Case Study at Lokop, Dairi, Latong, Tanjung Balit and Tuboh). Indonesian Mining Journal, 17(3), 122-133. |
Iran | |
| Ellahi, Somayeh Salamab, Batoul Taghipour, Alireza Zarasvandi, Michael I. Bird, and Alireza K. Somarin. (2016) "Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Stable Isotope Studies of the Dopolan Bauxite Deposit, Zagros Mountain, Iran" Minerals 6, no. 1: 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6010011 |
| Derakhshani, R., and Abdolzadeh, M. (2009): Journal of Applied Sciences 9(9), 1628-1646 |
Khorasanipour, M. (2015). Environmental mineralogy of Cu-porphyry mine tailings, a case study of semi-arid climate conditions, Sarcheshmeh mine, SE Iran. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 153, 40-52. | |
| Ghadimi, F., & Ghomi, M. (2013). Geochemical and sedimentary changes of the Mighan Playa in Arak, Iran. Iran J Earth Sci, 5, 25-32. |
| Fazli, N., Ghaderi, M., Movahednia, M., Li, J. W., Lentz, D. R., & Yan, S. (2022). Geology and genesis of the North Narbaghi Cu-Ag deposit in the Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc, Iran: Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104801. |
| Ali Sholeh, Ebrahim Rastad, David Huston, J. Bruce Gemmell and Ryan D. Taylor (2016): The Chahnaly Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Gold Deposit, Western Makran Volcanic Arc, Southeast Iran. Economic Geology 111, 619-639. |
| Raeisi, Davood, Saeid Hajsadeghi, Elham Hosseinzadehsabeti, Shahrouz Babazadeh, David R. Lentz, and M. Santosh. (2023) "Exploration Targeting in the Shadan Porphyry Gold–Copper Deposit, Lut Block, Iran: Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Sheeted Veins and Lithogeochemical Data" Minerals 13, no. 4: 471. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13040471 |
| Fritz Ebner, Heinrich Mali, Masoud Ovissi, Masoud Ghorbani, Dorothee Hippler, Martin Dietzel (2018) The Poldasht magnesite (W Azerbaijan, NW Iran) – a new type of magnesite deposit. XXI International Congress of the CBGA, Salzburg, Austria, September 10–13, 2018, Abstracts. p267 |
| Sepidbar, F., Ghorbani, G., Simon, A. C., Ma, J., Palin, R. M., & Homam, S. M. (2021). Formation of the Chah-Gaz iron oxide-apatite ore (IOA) deposit, Bafq District, Iran: Constraints from halogens, trace element concentrations, and Sr-Nd isotopes of fluorapatite. Ore Geology Reviews, 104599. |
| Mehrabi, B., Siani, M. G., Goldfarb, R., Azizi, H., Ganerod, M., & Marsh, E. E. (2016). Mineral assemblages, fluid evolution, and genesis of polymetallic epithermal veins, Glojeh district, NW Iran. Ore Geology Reviews, 78, 41-57. |
| USGS database |
| Siani, M. G., Mehrabi, B., Nazarian, M., Lotfi, M., & Corfu, F. (2022). Geology and Genesis of the Chomalu Polymetallic deposit, NW Iran. Ore Geology Reviews, 104763. |
Ireland | |
| de Haller, series of article in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s. ; Morrissey, C. J. (1970) The Mineralogy, Structure and Origin of the Lead-zinc-copper Residual Orebody at Tynagh, County Gamay, Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Imperial College of Science and Technology London). |
Israel | |
| Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| Bartura, Y., & Würzburger, U. (1974). The Timna copper deposit. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique. p277-285 |
Italy | |
| Barbieri, M., Ferrini, V. (1984): Il rapporto 87Sr/86Sr nella ipoabissalite di Pescosansonesco (PE). Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 39, 497-501. |
Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333. | |
| Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333. |
Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333. | |
Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333. | |
| Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333. |
Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333. | |
Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333. | |
Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333. | |
| Catalano, M., Bloise, A., Miriello, D., Apollaro, C., Critelli, T., Muto, F., Cazzanelli, E., and Barrese, E. (2014) The mineralogical study of the Grotta Inferiore di Sant’Angelo (southern Italy). Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 76, 1, 51-61; D'Angeli, I. M., Carbone, C., Nagostinis, M., Parise, M., Vattano, M., Madonia, G., and De Waele, J. (2018) New insights on secondary minerals from Italian sulfuric acid caves. International Journal of Speleology, 47, 3, 271-291. |
| Bortolozzi, G.M., Bracco, R., De Tuoni, F., Vidus, L., Bittarello, E., Marengo, A., Ciriotti, M.E., Zorzi, F. (2018) Antiche miniere e affioramenti metalliferi a Comeglians (Val Degano, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): recenti ritrovamenti. Micro, 16, 1-2018, 2-36. |
| Di Sabatino, B., Barrese, E., Giampaolo, C. (1979): Sulla genesi delle fluoriti «sedimentarie». Area meridionale del Sistema Vulcanico Sabatino. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 35, 439-451. |
| Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze: 291 pp. |
| Mattias, P.P., and Caneva, C. (1979) Mineralogia del giacimento di caolino di Monte Sughereto - Santa Severa - Roma. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia 35, 721-753; Barrese, E., Maras, A., and Plescia, P. (1994) New data on realgar and orpiment from Sasso di Furbara, Latium (Italy). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 4, 167-173. |
| Marchesini, M., Pagano, R. (2001) The Val Graveglia manganese district, Liguria, Italy. The Mineralogical Record: 32: 349-379; 415. |
| Redazione (2005): Sistematica ligure: resoconto 2005. Notiziario di Mineralogia Ferrania Club, 19, 3-5. |
| Carbone, C. , Marescotti, P., Cabella, R., Lucchetti, G. (2002): Sulfide alteration and related secondary minerals from the Libiola mine (Eastern Liguria, Italy). Poster at the 82° SIMP Congress , Arcavacata di Rende (CS) 18-20/09/2002. Abstract in Plinius 28 , 88-89. |
| Palenzona, A., Di Giovanni, F., Borgo, E. (1988) La miniera di Manganese di Cerchiara (SP) - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano: 4: 209-218. |
| Maida, F. (2002): Descrizione delle specie e varietà di minerali e loro ritrovamento nella Bergamasca. G.O.M. Gruppo Orobico Minerali - Novecento Grafico, Ed., Bergamo 82 pp. (geologic part by F. Pezzotta). |
| Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., and Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della medio-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp.; Kolitsch, U., Ciriotti, M.E., Cadoni, M., Armellino, G., Piccoli, G.C., Ambrino, P., Blass, G., Odicino, G., Ciuffardi, M. (2011) Montaldo di Mondovì Minerali della miniera di manganese e ferro. Micro, 9, 4-21. |
| Vola, G. (2020) Il marmo del Caugis e Jacopo Lombardini. La Beidana, 36, 99 (novembre 2020), 5-22. |
| |
| Mattioli V. - La Vigezzite, nuovo minerale - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Vol. 1, Serie 2, fasc. 1, 1979 |
| Mattioli, V. (1979 b): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp.; Appiani, R., Cini, V., Gentile, P., Mattioli, V., Preite, D., Vignola, P. (1995): Val Vigezzo - I minerali delle albititi. Ed. Linea Due S.r.l., Marnate (Varese), 90 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp.; Boscardin, M., Mattioli, V., Rocchetti, I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. |
Appiani, R., Cini, V., Gentile, P., Mattioli, V., Preite, D., Vignola, P. (1995): Val Vigezzo - I minerali delle albititi. Ed. Linea Due S.r.l., Marnate (Varese), 90 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp.; Boscardin, M., Mattioli, V., Rocchetti, I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. | |
| Uras, I. (1974) Notizie sui caolini e le argille della Sardegna. La Ceramica, 1, 17-26; Mattias, P., and Medici, C. (1985) Le argille caolinifere di Nurallao e di Laconi (Nuoro, Sardegna, Italia). L'Industria Mineraria, 1, 1-14. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Gamboni, A., Cuccuru, S., Casini, L. & Marini, A. (2012) I minerali del Monte Mazzolu, Cava Lu Patenti, Arzachena (OT), Sardegna. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 3/2012: 144-157. |
S. Cuccuru, A. Gamboni & L. Casini (2011): The Mt. Mazzolu quarry: a new mineralogical locality. PLINIUS 37, 304. | |
| Billows, E. (1941): I minerali della Sardegna ed i loro giacimenti. Sardegna Mineraria, Istituto per gli studi Sardi, Regia Università di Cagliari. |
| Padalino, G., Palomba, M., and Simeone, R. (2003) Mineralogia e geochimica isotopica delle facies di alterazione nei sistemi epitermali delle aree di Romana e Tresnuraghes (Sardegna NW, Italia): applicazioni per l'esplorazione mineraria. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 122, 2, 139–145. |
| MacLean, W.H., Bonavia, F.F., and Sanna, G. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 607-616. |
| Simeone, R., and Simmons, S.F. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 705-717. |
| Stara P., Rizzo R. and Tanca G. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e minerali. E.M.Sa. Ed., pagg. 105-106. |
| Da Pelo, S. & Frau, F (2000):, Magnesian aubertite, (Cu,Mg)Al(SO4)2Cl·14H4O, from the gold mine of Furtei in Sardinia, Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 2000(6), 279-288. |
| Savelli, C., Marani, M., Gamberi, F. (1999) Geochemistry of metalliferous, hydrothermal deposits in the Aeolian arc (Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 88, 305-323. |
| Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| [var: Batrachite] De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol. |
| Bortolozzi, G., Blass, G., Boscardin, M., Rocchetti, I., and Ferretti, P. (2013): La Miniera di Cinquevalli (Valsugana, Trentino-Alto Adige): aggiornamento sulle specie accertate negli ultimi anni. Studi Trent. Sci. Nat., 93, 149-165. |
| [var: Batrachite] No reference listed |
| Dr. GIOVANNI MONTINI, "Mineralizzazioni epitermali a oro nell'area di Frassine (GR)", Unpublished Paper, Firenze University. |
| Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. |
| Benvenuti, M., Mascaro, I., Corsini, F., Ferrari, M., Lattanzi, P., Parrini, P., Costagliola, P., Taneli, G. (2000) Environmental mineralogy and geochemistry of waste dumps at the Pb(Zn)-Ag Bottino mine, Apuane Alps, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy: 12(2): 441-453. |
| Bardi, T., Biagioni, C., & Orlandi, P. (2009). Aggiornamento sui minerali della Sorgente Solfurea di Micciano (Pomarance, Pisa, Toscana). MICRO (località), 1/2009, 261-276. |
Cipriani, N., Malesani, P., and Vannucci, S. (1977) Ricerche mineralogico-petrografiche sui sedimenti neoautoctoni: I - Il Valdarno superiore. Rendiconti della Società di Mineralogia e Petrografia, 33, 2, 671-688. | |
| Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208. |
Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208. | |
| Pasquale Antonazzo collection - 2008 |
| Boscardin, M., Cassinelli, C. and Sovilla, S. (1990): Die Mineralien des Basaltes von Spagnago im norditalienischen Vicentin. Lapis 15(12), 27-32; 50 |
| Andreatta, C. (1950) Studio petrografico e geologico delle argille montmorillonitiche idrotermali della Valle di Mogentale presso Posina (Vicenza). Memorie dell'Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, Classe di scienze fisiche, serie 10, 7, 51-81. |
| Boscardin, M., De Zen, L., & Zordan, A., 1989. I minerali della Val Leogra e della Val d'Astico nel Vicentino. Grafiche IBM, Schio. |
De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol. | |
| Boscardin, M., Checchi, A., Filippi, F., Guglielmino, S., Pegoraro, S., Pretto, G., Zattra, A. (1998): Offretite del Veneto. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/1998, 25-30. |
Japan | |
| Almeda, R.L. et al (1985) Journal of the Mining College, Akita University, Ser. A, Mining Geology, 6, #4, 293-321. |
| Shikazono, N., Hoshino, M., Utada, M., Nakata, M., and Ueda, A. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 346-358. |
| Kagaya, B. (1962) Journal of the Mining College, Akita University, Series A, 2, #2, 60-88. |
| Akira Kato (2011) Explanations of distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 34 (January, 20011). |
Hideo Kuroda (1978) Kuroko deposits occurring in mudstone at the Matsuki mine, Akita Prefecture, northeast Japan. Mining Geology 28:313-323. | |
Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) | |
| Kim, Y. U. (1994). Repeated mineralization ages and remobilization of elements in gold ore deposits from the Chonsan, Rumoh, and Chokei mines. Shigen-Chishitsu, 44(247), 339-352. |
| INOUE, A., & UTADA, M. (1991). Hydrothermal Alteration in the Kamikita Kuroko Mineralization Area. Mining Geology, 41(228), 203-218. |
| www.petrovrareminerals.com/articles02.html |
| Chunxie Pu (1978): Geology and Prospecting 14(5), 74-79 |
| Itwatsuki T. and H. Yoshida (1999) Geochemical Journal 33:19-32 |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Sakae and Sudo (1975) Am. Min. 60, 331-334; Aizawa and Fuji (1993) Journ. Speleol. Soc. Japan, 18, 11-16. |
| Watanabe J and Hasegawa K (1986) Borosilicates (datolite, schorl) and aluminosilicates (andalusite, sillimanite) in the Oketo rhyolite, Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series 4, 21, 583-598. |
| Nakamoto, A., Urasima, Y., Sugiura, S., Nakano, H., Yachi, T., & Tadokoro, K. (1969). Pyromorphite-mimetite minerals from the Otaru-Matsukura barite mine in Hokkaido, Japan. Mineralogical Journal, 6(1-2), 85-101. |
| Myint, K.K. (1996) Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series C, 10, #4, 519-582. |
| Ohe Rikosha specimens. |
| Iichiro Takahashi (1957) Studies on the Sulphur and Iron-Sulphides Deposits of the Matsuo Mine (2). Mining Geology 7:104-111 |
| Kimbara, K., & Nishimura, T. (1982). Buddingtonite from the Toshichi Spa, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. J. Min. Soc. Jpn, 15, 207-216. |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Fulin Zhang, Chengmo Jin, and Qiyun Qing (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(6), 9-12; Ibaraki, K., and Suzuki, R. (1991): Heilongjiang Geological Information 1991(3), 47-56 |
Ibaraki, K., and Suzuki, R. (1991): Heilongjiang Geological Information 1991(3), 47-56 | |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:283-293 |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Urabe, T. (1977). Partition of cadmium and manganese between coexisting sphalerite and galena from some Japanese epithermal deposits. Mineralium Deposita, 12(3), 319-330.; Nokleberg, W.J., ed., 2010, Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1765, 624 p.; Narita, E. (1961). Wall rock alteration in the kanoko vein Swarm, Hosokura Mine, Miyagi prefecture, north-east Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy= 北海道大學理學部紀要, 11(1), 59-75. |
| Narita, E. (1963). Geology and Ore Deposits of the Onikobe-Hosokura District, Northeastern Houshu, Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy= 北海道大學理學部紀要, 11(4), 651-681. |
Narita, E. (1963). Geology and Ore Deposits of the Onikobe-Hosokura District, Northeastern Houshu, Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy= 北海道大學理學部紀要, 11(4), 651-681. | |
Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Yotaro Seki (1973) Distribution and Modes of Occurrence of Wairakites in the Japanese Island Arc The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 79:521-527 | |
| Fujii, N., & Inoue, H. (1971). Geologic Features and Classification of the Pyrophyllite Deposits in the Hokushin District, Central Japan. Mining Geology, 21(110), 407-417. |
| Fujii, N., & Inoue, H. (1971). Geologic Features and Classification of the Pyrophyllite Deposits in the Hokushin District, Central Japan. Mining Geology, 21(110), 407-417. |
| Nokleberg, W.J., ed., (2010) Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1765, 624 p. |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt; Nokleberg, W.J., ed., (2010) Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1765, 624 p. |
| Matsueda, H. (1980) Journal of the Mining College, Akita University, Ser. A, Mining Geology, 5, #4, 15-77. |
| Yeats, C. J., Hollis, S. P., Halfpenny, A., Corona, J. C., LaFlamme, C., Southam, G., ... & Spratt, J. (2017). Actively forming Kuroko-type volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) mineralization at Iheya North, Okinawa Trough, Japan. Ore Geology Reviews, 84, 20-41. |
| Nakatsugawa Mineral Museum (Gifu Prefecture, Japan) |
| Sudo, T., Shimoda, S., Nishigaki, S., & Aoki, M. (1967). Energy changes in dehydration processes of clay minerals. Clay Minerals, 7(1), 33-42. |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
| Amer.Min.(1959) 44, 633-650 |
Jordan | |
| Techer, I., Khoury, H.N., Salameh, E., Rassineux, F., Claude, C., Clauer, N., Pagel, M., Lancelot, J., Hamelin, B., and Jacquot, E. (2006): Propagation of high-alkaline fluids in an argillaceous formation: Case study of the Khushaym Matruk natural analogue (Central Jordan). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 90, 53-67. |
Kazakhstan | |
| Am Min 90:1163-1166 |
| Jeremolenko, V. (2002): Kara-Oba: Mineralogische Perle der Betpak-Ebene bei Dzhambul, Kasachstan. Lapis 27 (4), 13-34 + 50 |
| United States Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Resources Data |
| Yegorov, B. L., Dora, A. D., & Senderova, V. M. (1970). Melkovite, a new phosphomolybdate from the oxidized zone. International Geology Review, 12(12), 1411-1415. |
Kosovo | |
| Palinkaš, S.S.; Šoštarić, S.B.; Bermanec, V.; Palinkaš, L.; Prochaska, W.; Furić, K.; Smajlović, J. (2009): Dickite and kaolinite in the Pb-Zn-Ag sulphide deposits of northern Kosovo (Trepča and Crnac). Clay Minerals, 44, 67-79. |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Madagascar | |
| Federico Pezzotta XRD analysis, pers com. to Knut Edvard Larsen 04-2006. |
| Cecco, V. D. (2013). The Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Green Giant Vanadium-graphite Deposit, SW Madagascar (Masters dissertation). University of Toronto |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Gélogique Madagascar. A 1871. |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-538 (Similar specimen analyzed by XRD, pers. com. F.Pezzotta 21.04.2000) |
Malaysia | |
| Caisheng Zhao, Fengyue Sun, Bile Li, Tong Pan, and Fengliang Yao (2004): Geology and Prospecting 48(2), 18-22 |
Marshall Islands | |
Rex, R. W. (1967). Authigenic silicates formed from basaltic glass by more than 60 million years contact with sea water, Sylvania Guyot, Marshall Islands. In Clays and Clay Minerals: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference, Clay Minerals Society (pp. 195-203). | |
Mexico | |
| [MinRec 29:43] |
| Econ Geol (1991) 86:233-248 |
Econ Geol (1991) 86:233-248 | |
| Megaw, P.K.M., 1990b, Geology and geochemistry of the Santa Eulalia mining district, Chihuahua, Mexico.: Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Arizona, 549 p |
| Sotelo, C. M. (2016). Geology and mineralization controls surrounding the Palmarejo mining district-A compilation of remote and hands on exploration techniques. The University of Texas at El Paso. |
| Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) |
| Querol, F., 1986 Internal Penoles Mineralogical Report; Peter Megaw field work |
| No reference listed |
| Am Min (1955) 40 (1-2), 64-69 |
| Yta, M., Mundo, N. F., Gutiérrez, C. D., Tovar, R. M., Almazán, A. D., & Mendoza, O. T. (2005). Mineralogy and geochemistry of sulfide-bearing tailings from silver mines in the Taxco, Mexico area to evaluate their potential environmental impact. Geofísica internacional, 44(1), 49-64. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Li, C., Shen, P., Zhao, Y., Li, P., Zhang, L., & Pan, H. (2022). Mineral chemistry of chlorite in different geologic environments and its implications for porphyry Cu±Au±Mo deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 105112. |
| Ruiz, Joaquin, Kesler, Stephen E., Jones, Lois M., and Sutter, John F., 1980, Geology and Geochemistry of the Las Cuevas Fluorite Deposit, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, Economic Geology, 75: 1200-1209. |
| Espinosa Perea, V. J. (1999). Magmatic evolution and geochemistry of the Piedras Verdes deposit, Sonora, Mexico. MS thesis University of Arizona |
| Garcia y Barragan, J. C. (1975). Geologic and radiometric study in the Picacho, Arizpe's Municipality, Sorora (Mexico) area (No. INIS-MF--2060). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
| Dilley, L. M. (1993). Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the San Mateo vein, Fresnillo district, Zacatecas, Mexico (Master's thesis, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology). |
Middle East | |
Gross, S. (1977): The Mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin no. 70, 80 pp. | |
Mongolia | |
| N.V. Vladykin data |
Hawthorne F C, Fleischer M, Grew E S, Grice J D, Jambor J L, Puziewicz J, Roberts A C, Vanko D A, Zilczer J A (1986) New mineral names, American Mineralogist 71, 1277-1282 | |
Davaasuren, O. E., Lee, B. H., Kim, I. J., Ryoo, C. R., & Heo, C. H. (2016). Characteristics of the Copper Mineralization in Tsogttsetsii Area, Mongolia. Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea, 29(1), 23-34. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Morocco | |
| S. Weiß: Lapis 31(7/8), 72-73 (2006) |
Mozambique | |
| Dias, M. Bettencourt and Wilson, W.E. (2000): Famous mineral localities: The Alto Ligonha pegmatites (Mozambique). Mineralogical Record, 31, 459-497 |
| Gomes, C. A. L., & Neiva, A. M. (2022). Tourmalines in the Namacotche Li-Cs-Ta granitic pegmatite group, Mozambique: crystal chemistry and origin. Cadernos do Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe. Revista de Xeoloxía Galega e do Hercínico Peninsular, 44, 132-153. |
| Dias, M. Bettencourt and Wilson, W.E. (2000): Famous mineral localities: The Alto Ligonha pegmatites (Mozambique). Mineralogical Record, 31, 459-497 |
Namibia | |
| Van King |
| Wartha, R., Palfi, A., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. and Petersen, O. V. (2006): Der Aris-Phonolith-Komplex und seine Mineralien. In: Jahn, S., Medenbach, O., Niedermayr, G. & Schneider, G., Eds. (2006): Namibia – Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle. 2nd ed., Bode-Verlag, Haltern, Germany, pp. 228-239 (in German).; Kolitsch, U., Blaß, G., Jahn, S., Cámara, F., von Bezing, L., Wartha, R. R., Tremmel, G., Sturla, M., Cerea, P., Skebo, M. and Ciriotti, M. E. (2016): Aris - mineralogy of the famous alkaline phonolite. AMI - Associazione Micromineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy, 95 pp. |
| Gebhard, G. (1999): Tsumeb II. A Unique Mineral Locality. GG Publishing, Grossenseifen, Germany |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 249 pp. (in English) |
[Mineralogical Record 28:124] | |
Nazca Plate | |
Zawadzki, Dominik, Łukasz Maciąg, Iker Blasco, Francisco J. González, Benjamin Wernette, Egidio Marino, Gabriela A. Kozub-Budzyń, Adam Piestrzyński, Rafał J. Wróbel, and Kevin McCartney. (2022) "Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Ferromanganese Crusts from the Western Cocos-Nazca Spreading Centre, Pacific" Minerals 12, no. 5: 538. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050538 Zawadzki, Dominik, Łukasz Maciąg, Iker Blasco, Francisco J. González, Benjamin Wernette, Egidio Marino, Gabriela A. Kozub-Budzyń, Adam Piestrzyński, Rafał J. Wróbel, and Kevin McCartney. (2022) "Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Ferromanganese Crusts from the Western Cocos-Nazca Spreading Centre, Pacific" Minerals 12, no. 5: 538. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050538 | |
Netherlands | |
| T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007 |
New Zealand | |
| Carlson, J.R., Rodgers, K.A. (1974) The Coalgate Bentonite. A Ferriferrous-Beidellite Deposit from Canterbury, New Zealand. Clay Minerals: 10: 153-172. |
| Mac Beggs, J. (1978) Geology of the metamorphic basement and late Cretaceous Oligocene sedimentary sequence of Campbell Island, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 8:2, 161-177. |
| Lloyd, E.F., Nathan, S., Smith, I.E.M., Stewart, R.B. (1996) Volcanic history of Macauley Island, Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 39:2, 295-308. |
| John S. Dickey Jr (1968) Observations on the Deborah Volcanic Formation Near Kakanui, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 11:5, 1159-1162 |
| Reay, A., Chappell, D., Garden, B. (2002) A new garnet‐bearing mineral breccia from North Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 45:4, 461-466. |
| Mulliner, T. (2006) Pit-lake water quality in coal deposits Southland New Zealand: a comparison between the lignite and sub-bituminous coal deposits of Southland (unpub. thesis, MSc), University of Otago. |
| Mossman, D.J., Coombs, D.S., Kawachi, Y., Reay, A. (2000) High-Mg Arc-Ankaramitic Dikes Greenhills Complex Southland New Zealand, The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 38, 191-216. |
Mossman, D.J., Coombs, D.S., Kawachi, Y., Reay, A. (2000) High-Mg Arc-Ankaramitic Dykes, Greenhills Complex, Southland, New Zealand. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 38, 191-216. | |
| Sherwood, A.M., Lindqvist, J.K., Newman, J., Sykes, R. (1992) Depositional controls on Cretaceous coals and coal measures in New Zealand (in Controls on the Distribution and Quality of Cretaceous Coals, Ed. McCable, P.J., Parrish, J.T.), The Geological Society of America, Special Paper 267, 339-344. |
| Singh, R.S. (2015) Identifying Mineralogical and Geochemical Vectors towards the Epithermal Au-Ag Correnso Mine, Waihi. (unpublished thesis, MSc), Univerity of Waikato. |
| Minerals of New Zealand, Railton & Watters, 1990 |
Rabone, S. D. C., Moore, D. H., & Barker, R. G. (1989). Geology of the Wharekirauponga epithermal gold deposit, Coromandel region. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph, 25, 93-99. | |
Rabone, S.D.C., Moore, D.H., Barker, R.G. Geology of the Wharekirauponga peithermal gold deposit Coromandel Region. Mineral Deposits of New Zealand, Australiasian Institite of Mining and Metallurgy, ed. 2, 93-97. | |
| Courtney, S.F., King, P. & Rodgers, K.A., (1990). A Check List of Minerals from the Tui Mine, Te Aroha, New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 17: 95-98. |
| Moore, C.R. (1979) Geology and mineralisation of the former Broken Hills gold mine, Hikuai, Coromandel, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 22:3, 339-351. |
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics pg 342 Vol 22 1979 | |
Nicaragua | |
| Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104. |
Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104. | |
Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104. | |
Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K. K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013, March). Assessing environmental controls on acid-sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: applications to relic hydrothermal systems on mars. In 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March (pp. 18-22).; Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104. | |
Niger | |
| http://www.cnncintl.com/php-bin/upload/Document/86bbe4ef8593f62526ca69ffa151bc6f.pdf |
North America | |
Grice, Joel D. (1989) Ancient Lavas: Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 136-145; 182-183. | |
North Korea | |
| Tsuda, H. (1969) Supplement to "Minerals of Korea" (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, vol. 2 (Tokyo University Press)) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data; Pavel M. Kartashov data |
North Macedonia | |
| Temovski, M. (2016) Evolution of karst in the lower part of Crna Reka river basin. Springer Theses. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 265 p. |
| Radusinović, D. R. (1966): Greigite from the Lojane chromium deposit, Macedonia. American Mineralogist 51, 209-215. |
| Radusinovic, D. (1974). Zletovska Reka uranium deposit. In IAEA Symposium on the formation of uranium ore deposits. Athens, Greece (pp. 593-601). |
Norway | |
| Weibye, P. C. (1848): Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralologie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde. 22: 465-544 |
| Breivik, H. (2015): Hamre kobbergruve, Bygland, Aust-Agder. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 13-22 |
| Revheim, O. (2006): Landsverk 1, Jokeli-bruddet i Evje. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 33: 41-50 |
| Van der Wel, D. (1972): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No. 51. Asbestos minerals from Kongsberg silver deposit. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 287-294 |
| Hjelle, A. and Bryn, K. Ø. (1960) Kullblendeførende breksje ved Hof, Solør. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 123. Årbok 1960: 49-57.;Anonymous (1995): Solør og omegn Geologiforening. Stein. 22(3), 130-132 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2004): Mineralene i Sulitjelma kobbergruver, Fauske. STEIN 31 (3): 3-25 |
| Husdal, T. (2008): The minerals of the pegmatites within the Tysfjord granite, northern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum, skrift 38, 5-28. |
| Kvamsdal, L. O. (1999): Mineralene fra Huken pukkverk i Oslo. STEIN 26 (4), 14-47 |
| Kvamsdal, L.O. (2018) Delebekken - en ny elpidittlokalitet i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 29-43 |
| Salter, D. L. & Appleyard, E.C. (1974): An occurence of vein palygorskite from the nepheline syenite at Lillebugt, Stjernøy, northern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 54, 329-336 |
| Witsø, Tor (1994): Oppdal. Et spennende geologisk område. Oppdal. 24 pp. Published by Fridtjov Witsø, Oppdal. |
| Andersen, F. (2017): Pegmatittganger og mineraler på Hoftøya og Langøya ved Færder i Ytre Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2017: 69-75 |
| Larsen, S. (2004): Ametyst fra Haslestad bruk, Hof i Vestfold. STEIN 31 (2), 4-5 |
| Nordrum, F.S., Larsen, S. Bergstrøm, T & Larsen, A.O. (1997): Mineralfunn langs ny E 18 i Drammen og Nordre Vestfold. STEIN 24 (3), 102-110 |
Nordrum, F.S. (2006): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2005-2006. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 33: 56-62 | |
| Nordrum, F.S. Larsen, A.O. & Austrheim, H. (2000): Ni,Co-mineralizations in the Valberg quarry, Kragerø, South Norway: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 17: 64-70 |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
Berge, S. A. (1993) Milaritt fra Himberg og Holtehædde. in Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1990-1993. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1993, p. 197-198 | |
| Larsen, A. O., Raade, G. & Sæbø, P. C. (1992): Lorenzenite from the Bratthagen nepheline syenite pegmatites, Lågendalen, Oslo Region, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 72, 381-384. |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1988. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1989. | |
Andersen, F. (1993): Hedrum pukkverk i Lågendalen. STEIN 20 (4), 236-238 | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.ne | |
Svein A. Berge collection | |
| Svein A. Berge collection 1992 |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p; Svein A. Berge collection 1991 |
Svein A. Berge collection 1974 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection; Larsen, K.E. & Stensvold, B.K.(2015): Berylliummineraler og andre sjeldne mineraler i syenittpegmatitter i Skallist larvikittbrudd, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 47-56 |
| Larsen, A.O.(2015): A new find of sphaerobertrandite from the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway, Aust-Agder. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 45-46 |
Nordrum, F. S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. STEIN 34 (2), 14-26 | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2006. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. | |
| Larsen, A.O., Åsheim, A. and Gault, R. A. (2005): Minerals of the eudialyte group from the Sagåsen larvikite quarry, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter 30: 58-62 |
Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 | |
| Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. 663 pp + 28 plates (p.197 + 199) |
| Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1976): Mineraler fra Langangen. NAGS-nytt 3(1),9-12. (in norwegian) |
| Svein A. Berge and Frode Andersen collection/observation 2000. |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1994. | |
| Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. 663 pp + 28 plates (p.199) |
Åsheim, A., Berge, S.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2008): Sporelementer i ænigmatitt fra larvik plutonkompleks. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 38: 63-65 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
| Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991. |
| Svein A. Berge collection & observation 1989. |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2015. |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Berge, S.A., Larsen, K.E. & Andersen, F. (2011): Buer, Vesterøya, Sandefjord- en typelokalitet for et nytt mineral. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 46: 49-56 |
| Svein A. Berge collection 1992 |
Berge, S. A. (2013):Mineralene i Husebyyåsen feltspatbrudd, Vesterøya, Sandefjord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 50, 93-99 | |
Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p; | |
Åsheim, A., Berge, S.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2008): Sporelementer i ænigmatitt fra Larvik plutonkompleks. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 38: 63-65 | |
Raade, G & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Polylithionite from syenite pegmatite at Vøra, Sandefjord, Oslo Region, Norway. Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway, no 65. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 60, 117-124 | |
| Larsen, A.O. (1993): Gruver og skjerp i Skien. Stathelle 1993. 72p. (p. 60). |
| Larsen, K. E. & Larsen, S. (2007): Mineralforekomster på Vestfold lavaplatå. Del 3: Mineralfunn i forbindelse med veiutbygging i søndre del av Vestfold lavaplatå. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 35, 13-17 |
| Andersen, F. & Berge, S. A. (1994): Himberg pukkverk, Ramnes, Vestfold. STEIN 21 (2), 96-102 |
| Breivik, H. (2018) En elbaittførende pegmatittgang på Tindane, Fitjar, Hordaland. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 99-104 |
| Berget, P. K. (2006): Pegmatittmineraler i Berdalen, Luster. Stein, 33 (3): 32-33 |
| Rosenqvist, I.Th. (1957): Montmorillonitt fra Fortun i Sogn. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 37, 403-414 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (1999): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1998-1999. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 87-90 |
| Nordli, Ø. (1997): Ny E 134 Drammen- Nedre Eiker. Mineraler fra veiutbyggingen. STEIN 24 (3), 116-121 |
Nordrum, F. S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. STEIN 34 (2), 14-26 | |
| Ihlen, P. M. (1986): The Konnerudkollen skarn deposits- a roadlog. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Ser Ca 59, 43-48 |
| Nordrum, F.S., Raade, G. (2006): The emerald deposit at Byrud, Eidsvoll, S. Norway. Bergverksmuseets skrifter nr. 33, 9-16 |
| Raade, G. & Brastad, K.(1993): Kamphaugite-(Y), a new hydrous Ca-(Y-REE)-carbonate mineral. European Journal of Mineralogy. 5, 679-683 |
| Raade, G. & Haug, J.(1982): Gjerdingen. Fundstelle seltener Mineralien in Norwegen. LAPIS 7, 9-15 |
| L. O. Kvamsdal (1998): Mineralene fra Nordmarkitt og Grefsensyenitt i Oslofeltet. AS Merkur-Trykk, Oslo(in Norwegian). |
| Larsen, A.O.(1978): Tangen manganforekomst. NAGS-nytt 5(4),15-18 |
| Kristiansen, Roy (2022) Nye interessante mineralfunn i Østfold og Telemark. Stein 3-2022 |
Oman | |
| Rajendran, S., & Nasir, S. (2014). ASTER spectral sensitivity of carbonate rocks–Study in Sultanate of Oman. Advances in Space Research, 53(4), 656-673. |
| |
Pacific Ocean | |
Escoube, R., Rouxel, O. J., Edwards, K., Glazer, B., & Donard, O. F. (2015). Coupled Ge/Si and Ge isotope ratios as geochemical tracers of seafloor hydrothermal systems: case studies at Loihi Seamount and East Pacific Rise 9 50′ N. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 167, 93-112. | |
| Fengyou Chu, Daqian Hu, and Jie Yao (2006): Global Geology 26(3), 245-253 |
Pakistan | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 36, Part 1, 1998, pp. 1-47. |
imported from Rondu District | |
Panama | |
| Byington, C.B. and Russell, M.R., 2001, Economic geology and ore controls of the Santa Rosa Mine – An integrated structural analysis approach, Canazas, Veraguas, Republic of Panama: Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 8, p. 318-329. |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Rinne, M. L., Cooke, D. R., Harris, A. C., Finn, D. J., Allen, C. M., Heizler, M. T., & Creaser, R. A. (2018). Geology and geochronology of the Golpu porphyry and Wafi epithermal deposit, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Economic Geology, 113(1), 271-294. |
| Petersen, S., Herzig, P. M., Hannington, M. D., Jonasson, I. R., & Arribas, A. (2002). Submarine gold mineralization near Lihir Island, New Ireland fore-arc, Papua New Guinea. Economic Geology, 97(8), 1795-1813. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Peru | |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:416-478 |
| Bin Wu, Zhen Fang, and Zhenchao Ye (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1159-1170 |
| Gibson, P. C. (1992). The calera vein system, Orcopampa District, Southern Peru: association of tectonism, magmatism and hydrothermal activity in the formation of a bonanza Ag-Au deposit (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Reno). |
| Lewis Jr, R. W. (1964). The geology, mineralogy and paragenesis of the Castrovirreyna lead-zinc-silver deposits, Peru (OFR No. 64-103). US Geological Survey,. |
| Pérez-Puig Obieta, C.R., Yparraguirre Calderón, J.A. (2013) El distrito Polimetálico de Huachocolpa (Huancavelica, Perú) [The Polymetallic Mining District of Huachocolpa (Huancavelica, Peru)]. Acopios, 4: 1-57. |
| O'Connor, T., Stefan, L., Clark, A., Kyser, K., & Li, V. (2018). Macusani Uranium Deposits, Puno, Peru: Products of Episodic Late Pleistocene Periglacial Flooding (No. IAEA-CN--261). |
Philippines | |
| Jianmin Chen (2011): Global Geology 30(2), 145-153 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Poland | |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski Collection |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski Collection |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski Collection |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Mochnacka K. 1975: Mineralizacja skał metamorficznych części Pogórza Izerskiego. Pr. Geol. kom. Nauk Geol. PAN Oddz. w Krakowie nr 89. |
| Pendias H. (1961) - Uwagi o wietrzeniu bazaltów w rejonie Legnicy i Lubania Śląskiego. Kwartalnik Geologiczny T.5 nr2 (In Polish) |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Trippke P. (1878 a) - Beiträge zur Kenntnis der schlesischen Basalte und ihrer Mineralien. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Bd.30 |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Sułkowski J. (1967) Charakterystyka petrograficzna skały talkowo-chlorytowej z masywu serpentynitowego okolic Wir na Dolnym Śląsku. Przegląd Geologiczny nr 7. (In Polish) |
| Janeczek J., Kozłowski K., Żaba J. (1991) - Zbieramy minerały i skały. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. |
| Szełęg E. & Szuszkiewicz A. 2010: Topaz, lepidolite and phenacite-bearing pegmatite from Żółkiewka quarry, Strzegom-Sobótka granite massif, Lower Silesia, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 37, 112 |
| Collected by Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski Collection |
| Szopa, K., Brachaniec, T., Karwowski, Ł., Krzykawski, T. (2015): Lechówka - the first fossil iron meteorite from the K-Pg clay boundary in Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 44: 101 |
| W. Szeliga, Mineralogical Society of Poland, Special Papers, 2003, V 23, pp. 166-168. |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Górniak, Katarzyna, Tadeusz Szydłak, Piotr Wyszomirski, Adam Gaweł, and Małgorzata Niemiec. (2021) "Recently Discovered Thick Bentonite Bed Hosted by the Lithothamnium Limestones (Badenian) in the Polish Part of the Carpathian Foredeep: The Evidence for Volcanic Origin" Minerals 11, no. 12: 1417. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11121417 |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47. |
| Flahaut, J., Viveiros, F., Silva, C., Rennie, V., Cruz, J., Moreno, L., ... & Rossi, A. (2018, September). The Azorean fumarolic fields as an analog for Mars hydrothermal alteration. In European Planetary Science Congress (pp. EPSC2018-301). |
Rui Nunes 23rd January 2009 | |
| Rui Nunes 2012 |
| Mineralien Atlas |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-06 Geology and geoeconomical potential of pegmatite deposits: A case study |
Romania | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Slavoaca, R., Slavoaca, D.C., 2000. Water chemistry and hydrochemical processes assessment in zones with Land slip in Buzău and Vrancea, SE Romania. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 79, Suppl. I, 2000, p.99-101 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Ed.:Szakáll S.-Kristály F.2010:Mineralogy of Székelyland,Eastern Transylvania,Romania |
| Popa T., Popa S. (2004) Hydrothermal alterations and their geochemical implications revealed by multivariate techniques (factor analysis) in Almaş-Stănija ore field (Southern Apuseni Mts., Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:159-164 |
| http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu |
| Onac, B. P., & VEREş, D. S. (2003). Sequence of secondary phosphates deposition in a karst environment: evidence from Magurici Cave (Romania). European Journal of Mineralogy, 15(4), 741-745. |
Russia | |
| Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980. |
| Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Ryzhkova, S.O. [Таловина, И.В., Лазаренков, В.Г., и Рыжкова, С.О.] (2008) Prospects for expanding the resource base of the nickel industry in the Urals [Перспективы расширения ресурсной базы никелевой промышленности Урала]. Gornyi Zhurnal [Горный Журнал], 11, 23-28 (in Russian). |
| Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| Mashkovtsev, G.A., Konstantinov, A.K., Miguta, A.K., Shumilin, M.V., and Shchetochkin, V.N. [Mашковцев, Г.А., Константинов, А.К., Мигута, А.К., Шумилин, М.В., и Щеточкин, В.Н.] (2010) Uranium in the Russian subsoil [Уран российских нерд]. All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Mineral Resources (VIMS) [Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт минерального сырья (ВИМС)], Moscow, 850 pp. |
| Nikolaev, Y. N., Prokof’ev, V. Y., Apletalin, A. V., Vlasov, E. A., Baksheev, I. A., Kal’ko, I. A., & Komarova, Y. S. (2013). Gold-telluride mineralization of the Western Chukchi Peninsula, Russia: mineralogy, geochemistry, and formation conditions. Geology of Ore Deposits, 55(2), 96-124. |
Volkov, A. V., & Prokof’ev, V. Y. (2011). Formation conditions and composition of ore-forming fluids in the Promezhutochnoe gold and silver deposit (Central Chukchi Peninsula, Russia). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 52(11), 1448-1460. | |
| Gurbanov, A.G., Bogatikov, O.A., Dokuchaev, A.Y., Gazeev, V.M., Abramov, S.S., Groznova, E.O., and Shevchenko, A.V. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(3), 199-217. |
| Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176). |
Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka, vol 2, p 140, S.A. Fedotov | |
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (1984) | |
| Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176).; Takahashi, R., Matsueda, H., & Okrugin, V. M. (2002). Hydrothermal gold mineralization at the Rodnikovoe deposit in South Kamchatka, Russia. Resource Geology, 52(4), 359-369. |
| Wanlie Ding (2005): World Nuclear Geoscience 22(2), 82-86 |
[var: Askanite] Kuleshov, V.N., and Bych, A.F. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(4), 330-343. | |
| Burlakov, J. V. (1995): Dodo: Alpine Klüfte im Polar-Ural. Lapis. 20 (3), 13-26, 35 |
[MinRec 30:465] | |
| Dai, Shifeng, Sergey I. Arbuzov, Igor Yu. Chekryzhov, David French, Ian Feole, Bruce C. Folkedahl, Ian T. Graham, James C. Hower, Victor P. Nechaev, Nicola J. Wagner, and Robert B. Finkelman. (2022) "Metalliferous Coals of Cretaceous Age: A Review" Minerals 12, no. 9: 1154. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091154 |
| Goryachev, N.A., Vikent’eva, O.V., Bortnikov, N.S., Prokof’ev, V.Y., Alpatov, V.A., and Golub, V.V. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 362-390. |
| Filimonova, L.G., and Trubkin, N.V. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(2), 135-144. |
| Savva, N. E., & Shakhtyrov, V. G. (2011). The Ol’cha gold-silver deposit: Tectonic setting, structure, and mineralogy. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53, 412-433. |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| Ivan Novikov analytical data, 2022 |
| PEKOV, I.V. & NIKOLAEV, A.P. (2013) Minerals of the pegmatites and hydrothermal assemblages of the Koashva deposit (Khibiny, Kola Peninsula, Russia). Mineralogical Almanac 189(2), 7-65. |
Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages | |
www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| Pekov, I. V., Chukanov, N. V., Yamnova, N. A., Zadov, A. E., & Tarassoff, P. (2007). Gjerdingenite-Na and gjerdingenite-Ca, two new mineral species of the labuntsovite group. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45(3), 529-539 |
| Sharkov, A.A. (2009): Lithology and Mineral Resources 44(1), 19-35. |
| Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. | |
| [MinRec 32:8] |
| Khetchikov, L. N.; Barinov, N. N.; Kholodkevich, I. V.; Yudina, G. A. (1991): Illite-montmorillonite in ores of the Tigrin tin-tungsten deposit. Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal 13 (4), 72-75. (in Russian) |
[World of Stones 12:49] | |
| Econ Geol (1995) 90:658-675 |
| Sokol, Ella V., Svetlana N. Kokh, Anna V. Nekipelova, Adam Abersteiner, Yurii V. Seryotkin, Valeriy V. Ershov, Olga A. Nikitenko, and Anna S. Deviatiiarova (2021) "Ge-Hg-Rich Sphalerite and Pb, Sb, As, Hg, and Ag Sulfide Assemblages in Mud Volcanoes of Sakhalin Island, Russia: An Insight into Possible Origin" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1186. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111186 |
| http://webcenter.ru/~minbooks/murz_kaz.html |
| P.M. Kartashov data; Igor.V. Pekov, Lyudmila R. Memetova (2008) Minerals of the Lipovka Granite Pegmatites, Central Urals, Russia. Mineralogical Almanac 13:6-45 |
| Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| [Mineralien Welt 6/92:62] |
| Soloviev, S.G., Kryazhev, S.G., and Dvurechenskaya, S.S., (2013) Geology, mineralization, stable isotope geochemistry, and fluid inclusion characteristics of the Novogodnee-Monto oxidized Au-(Cu) skarn and porphyry deposit, Polar Ural, Russia: Mineralium Deposits, v. 48, p. 603627. |
Saint Lucia | |
| McKeeby, B. (2017). Weathering and Sulfate Formation in Sulfur Springs St. Lucia; A Mars Analogue Site. Masters Thesis, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut |
Senegal | |
| http://www.uoguelph.ca/~geology/rocks_for_crops/45senegal.PDF |
Serbia | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Zivanovic, J. (2019). Structural, stratigraphic and temporal constraints of gold mineralization in the Bigar Hill deposit, Timok region, Serbia (Masters Thesis, University of British Columbia). |
| http://giseurope.brgm.fr/GIS_SERBIA/SerbiaOreDeposits.pdf |
| Malinko, S.V., Aničić, S., Joksomović, D., Lisitsyn, A.E., Rudnev, V.V., Dorokhova, G.I., Yamnova, N.A., Vlasov, V.V., Ozol, A.A., Chukanov, N.V. (2004): Jarandolite Ca[B3O4(OH)3], calcium borate from Serbia: new name and new data. New Data on Minerals, 39, 26-31. |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| |
| Kozák J., Koděra P., Lexa J., Bakos F., Molnár L., Wälle M. (2017): Porphyry gold system of Beluj in the mantle of the Štiavnica stratovolcano (Slovakia). Acta Geologica Slovaca, 9, 1, 45-61. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Ďuďa, R. (1993) Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/: 5: 20-32. |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. | |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| - Rusinová P. & Bačík P. (2013): Štruktúrna charakteristika opálu na lokalite Jovsa (Vihorlat). Esemestník, 2, 1, 17-21. (in Slovak with English abstract) |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
Bačo,P.,Bacsó,Z., 1987: Postmagmatická mineralizácia v niektorých intruzívnych a extruzívnych telesách Vihorlatu. Zbor.VSM,Košice, XXVIII, 17-27p | |
| Bacsó,Z.,Ďuďa,R.,1988: Metalogenéza a rudné formácie rudného poľa Remetské Hámre. Min.Slovaca,Bratislava, 3, 193-220p |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
| Duda eut al.,:Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
| Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
| Bačo,P.,Bacsó,Z., 1987: Postmagmatická mineralizácia v niektorých intruzívnych a extruzívnych telesách Vihorlatu. Zbor.VSM,Košice, XXVIII, 17-27p |
| Duda et all.,:Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Ďuďa,R., Kaličiaková,E., 1987: Mineralogicko – paragenetické pomery Hg ložiska Merník. Min.Slovaca, 19,5,423 – 442 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
Duda et all.,:Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p |
Slovenia | |
| Žorž, Z., Moser, B. (2002): Remšnik - zgodovina, geologija, minerali / Geschichte, Geologie, Mineralien. Ravne na Koroškem: Voranc, 2002 (In Slovenian and German language) |
South Africa | |
| Glass, J. (2006). The environmental impact of the abandoned Edendale lead mine near Tshwane, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg). |
| Pers. comm. of company geologist to Hugh Heron |
| Heron, H.D.C. (1992). Clairwood Quarries update. Micro News and Views, 18(3). |
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 435 pp |
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, pg 181 |
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa |
| David J. Barber (1985). Phyllosilicates and other layer-structured materials in stony meteorites. Clay Minerals vol. 20, pp. 415-454. (1985) |
South Korea | |
| Kinosaki, Y. (1943) Jour. Min. Soc. Korea, 26, 8. |
Econ Geol (1994) 89:246-267; Bong Chul Yoo, Philip E. Brown, Noel C. White, (2011) Hydrothermal fluid characteristics and genesis of Cu quartz veins in the Hwanggangri metallogenic district, Republic of Korea: Mineralogy, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies, Journal of Geochemical Exploration 110:245-259 | |
Spain | |
| Mendoza, J. L., Navarro, A., & Cuitiño, L. (2006). Nueva interpretación metalogenética del yacimiento de mercurio del Valle del Azogue (Almería), España. In XI Congreso Geológico Chileno, Actas (Vol. 2). |
| B. Onac et al (2009) Mineral Diversity in Caves from Mallorca Island, Spain. Mineralogy 1 2009 ICS Proceedings. In 15th International Congress of Speleology. p 325 |
| Onac, B.P., Fornós, J.J., Merino, A., Ginés, J., Diehl, J. (2014): Linking mineral deposits to speleogenetic processes in Cova des Pas de Vallgornera (Mallorca, Spain). International Journal of Speleology, 43, 2, 143-157. Merino, A., Fornós, J. J., Mulet, A., & Ginés, J. (2019). Morphological and mineralogical evidence for ancient bat presence in Cova des Pas de Vallgornera (Llucmajor, Mallorca, Western Mediterranean). International Journal of Speleology, 48(2), 1. |
| Onac, B.P., Fornós, J.J., Ginés, A., Ginés, J. (2005): Mineralogical reconnaissance of caves from Mallorca Island. Endins, 27, 131-140. |
| Rosell-Riba, J., Díaz-Acha, Y., Ibáñez-Insa, J., Campmany, J. (2022): Mines i minerals de la serra de les Ferreres. Les mines de Rocabruna, Bruguers, Gavà, el Baix Llobregat, Catalunya. Ed. Grup Mineralògic Català. Barcelona. 136 pàg. |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997), VII (1): 34-55 |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008): Minerals I Mines De La Conca De Bellmunt Del Priorat. |
| Ruishi Yang and Wenguang Li (2001): Geology of Chemical Minerals 23(1), 25-30 |
| Weibel, M. (1955): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 4, 379-411. |
Sweden | |
| Bergström, J. & Shaikh, N.A.: (1980): Malmer, industriella mineral och bergarter i Kristianstads län. Projekt i länsplanering 1980. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Rapporter och meddelanden 22. 90 p |
| Bergström, J. & Shaikh, N.A. (1982): Malmer, industriella mineral och bergarter i Malmöhus län. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Rapporter och meddelanden 31 |
| Bergström, J. & Shaikh, N.A. (1982): Malmer, industriella mineral och bergarter i Malmöhus län. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Rapporter och meddelanden 31. |
Norin, R. (1949): Studier över den mineralogiska sammansättningen av några lertyper från NV. Skånes rät-lias-, Vallåkra- och Kågeröds-bildningar. GFF 71: 215 – 237 (p.228) | |
| |
| Swedish Nat.Museum |
Swedish Nat.Museum | |
Swedish Nat.Museum | |
| Swedish Nat.Musuem |
| Swedish Nat.Musuem |
| Swedish Nat.Musuem |
Swedish Nat.Museum | |
| Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183. ; K:Gatedal |
| Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 |
Östra Värmlands Mineral Society,Långban,Sweden | |
| Nysten, P. (2004): Harstigen ett mineralogisk eldorado i Bergslagen. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 5-13 |
| Sandström, F. (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen, 25 (2), 17-46 |
| Sandström, F. (2002): Mangangruvor och -skärpningar i Karlsborgs kommun, Västergötland. Litiofilen. 14 (1), 22-38 |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 377. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 377. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 377. |
| Wagner A. (1994) Carona - Madonna d'Ongera (TI). Schweizer Strahler 10(4), 121-140. (in German and French) Wagner A. (1994) Carona - Madonna d'Ongera (TI). Schweizer Strahler 10(4), 121-140. (in German and French) |
| M. Delaloye (1966): Contributation à l'étude des silicates de fer sédimentaires Le gisement de Chamoson (Valais). in: Schweizerische Geotechnische Kommision. Beiträge zur Geologie der Schweiz: Geotechnische Serie. Die Eisen- und Manganerze der Schweiz 13.9. Le gisement de Chamoson (Valais). |
| No reference listed |
| Lützenkirchen, V., and Loew, S. (2011) Late Alpine brittle faulting in the Rotondo granite (Switzerland): deformation mechanisms and fault evolution. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 104, 31–54. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 377. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 377. |
Taiwan | |
| Simmons, S. F., White, N. C., & John, D. A. (2005). Geological characteristics of epithermal precious and base metal deposits. Economic Geology 100th anniversary volume, 29, 485-522. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Yui, T. F., & Chang, S. S. (1999). Formation conditions of vesicle/fissure-filling smectites in Penghu basalts: a stable-isotope assessment. Clay Minerals, 34(3), 381-381. | |
Tanzania | |
| Schwaighofer, B., & Müller, H. W. (1987). Mineralogy and genesis of the Pugu Hill kaolin deposit, Tanzania. Clay Minerals, 22(4), 401-409. |
Turkey | |
| Helvaci, C. (1998). The Beypazari trona deposit, Ankara Province, Turkey. In Proceedings of the first international soda ash conference (Vol. 2, pp. 67-103). Laramie Wyoming. |
| Helvaci, Cahit; Alonso, Ricardo N. (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9, 1-27. |
Gultekin, Ali Haydar, and Nurgul Balci. (2016) "Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Fluid Inclusion Data from the Tumanpınarı Volcanic Rock-Hosted Fe-Mn-Ba Deposit, Balıkesir-Dursunbey, Turkey" Minerals 6, no. 4: 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6040120 | |
| Huseyin Yilmaz, Tolga Oyman, F. Nuran Sonmez, Greg B. Arehart and Zeki Billor (2010): Intermediate sulfidation epithermal gold-base metal deposits in Tertiary subaerial volcanic rocks, Sahinli/Tespih Dere (Lapseki/Western Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 37, 236-258. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (2003) 21:365-376 |
| Echle, W. (1967): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 14, 86-101. |
| http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/T%FCrkei/Eskisehir/Kirka/Sarikaya |
| Öztürk, H., and Frakes, L.A. (1995): Ore Geology Reviews 10, 117-131. |
| Aluc, A., Kuşcu, İ., Peytcheva, I., Cihan, M., & von Quadt, A. (2020). The late Miocene Öksüt high sulfidation epithermal Au-Cu deposit, Central Anatolia, Turkey: Geology, geochronology, and geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 103795. |
| CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 9, 2000, pp. 1-27; Koçak, İ., Koç, Ş. (2018): Geochemical characteristics of The Emet (Espey-Hisarcik) borate deposits, Kütahya, Turkey. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 142, 52-63. |
| Masurenko, C., and Tanaskovic, D. (2007), In: Andrew, C.J. et al. (eds.): Proc. 9th Biennial SGA Meeting, Dublin (Ireland), August 20-24, 2007.; Helvaci, C., Gündoğan, İ., Oyman, T., Sözbi̇li̇r, H., & Parlak, O. (2013) Çaldağ (Turgutlu-Manisa) lateritik Ni-Co yatağının jeolojisi, mineralojisi ve jeokimyasal özellikleri. Yerbilimleri Dergisi, 34(2), 141-168. |
| Altay, T., Karakaya, M.Ç., and Murat, A. (2010): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2010. |
| Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| Yahya Çiftçi, M. Kemal Revan, Pınar Şen & Okan Zimitoğlu (2013). International Workshop on Base and Precious Metals May 20 - 27, 2013 Field Trip Guide Book May 24-27, 2013. |
| USGS Prof Paper 550C ppC158-C161 |
Turkmenistan | |
| http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30 |
UK | |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. | |
| Collins, J.H. (1878): Mineralogical Magazine 2, 92-94; Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
Dines, H.G. (1956): The metalliferous mining region of south-west England. HMSO Publications (London), Vol. 1, pp. 443-444. | |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55 | |
| McLintock, W.F.P. (1923): Mineralogical Magazine 20, 140-150 |
http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm ; BMS Database | |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. | |
| No reference listed |
| Am Min 61:3-4 pp 299-302 |
Ukraine | |
| Arbuzov V.A. et al. (1967) Kerch Iron-Ore Basin (Kerchenskii Zhelezorydny Bassein)/ - Moscow:Nedra. - 576 h/ (Rus.) |
| - Dvoichenko P.A. The minerals of Crimea (1914) - Zapiski Krymskogo obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Proceeding of the Crimea Society of Naturalistes), 1914, vol. 4, p. 1-208 (Rus.) - Popov S.P. Mineralogy of the Crimea (1938). - M.-L., AN SSSR, 1938, 352 p. (Rus.) |
| Bobrov, O. B., Merkushin, I. E., Sergienko, V. M., Pogukaj, V. I., Mudrovska, I. V., Voloshyn, O. A., ... & Sivoronov, A. O. (2006, August). Object B2. Mayske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD |
| Popov, S.P. [Попов, С.П.] (1938) Mineralogy of Crimea [Минералогия Крыма]. USSR Academy of Science Press [Издательство АН СССР], Moscow - Leningrad, 352 pp. (in Russian). |
| Emetz, A. V., Zagnitko, V. M., & Prykhod’ko, V. L. (2005). Mineral compositions and genesis of the ore bodies of the Zhyrychi Cu deposit (North-Western Ukraine). Mineralogical Journal (Ukraine), 27, 77-91. |
| Lyckberg, P., Chornousenko, V. & Wilson, W. E. (2009): Volodarsk-Volynski, Zhitomir Oblast, Ukraine. Mineralogical Record, 40, 473-506.; Bailey, J. C. (1980). Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: a petrologic review. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 29, 1-45. |
USA | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| wwwdggs.dnr.state.ak.us/scan1/ri/text/RI84-23.PDF. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Econ Geol (1987) 82:894-914 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Nokleberg, W. J., & Winkler, G. R. (1982). Stratiform zinc-lead deposits in the Drenchwater Creek area, Howard Pass quadrangle, northwestern Brooks Range, Alaska (p. 22). USGS Professional Paper 1209 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304; Witkind, I.J. & R.E. Thaden (1963), Geology and uranium-vanadium deposits of the Monument Valley area, Apache and Navajo Cos., AZ: 120. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304; Kiersch, G.A. & W.D. Keller (1955b), Bleaching clay deposits, Sanders-Defiance Plateau district, Navajo Co., AZ, Econ.Geol.: 50: 469-494. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304; Kiersch, G.A. & W.D. Keller (1955b), Bleaching clay deposits, Sanders-Defiance Plateau district, Navajo Co., AZ, Econ.Geol.: 50: 469-494. | |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304; Kiersch, G.A. & W.D. Keller (1955b), Bleaching clay deposits, Sanders-Defiance Plateau district, navajo Co., AZ, Econ.Geol.: 50: 469-494. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304; Kiersch, G.A. & W.D. Keller (1955b), Bleaching clay deposits, Sanders-Defiance Plateau district, Navajo Co., Arizona, Econ.Geol.: 50: 469-494. |
| Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 109. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 109. | |
| Howell, K.K. (1977) Geology and alteration of the Commonwealth mine, Cochise County, Arizona: Tucson, University of Arizona, M.S. thesis, 225 p. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304; Pipkin, B.W. (1967), Mineralogy of the 140-ffot core from Willcox Playa, Cochise Co., AZ (abs.), Amer. Assn. Petroleum Geologist Bull., 51:478. |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, deposit ID #10102523. |
| Peirce, H.W., S.B. Keith and J.C.Wilt (1970), Coal, oil, natural gas, helium, and uranium in Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 182: 214-234; Hinkley, D.N. (1955), Reconnaissance of the Cameron area, Coconino Co., AZ, US Atomic Energy Comm. USAEC-RME-81. |
Peirce, H.W., S.B. Keith and J.C.Wilt (1970), Coal, oil, natural gas, helium, and uranium in Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 182: 103-159 202-289; Bollin & Kerr (1958), Guidebook for New Mexico Geol.Soc., 9th. Field Conference F.P. 164-168. | |
Peirce, H.W., S.B. Keith and J.C.Wilt (1970), Coal, oil, natural gas, helium, and uranium in Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 182: 118, 214-234; Hinkley, D.N. (1955), Reconnaissance of the Cameron area, Coconino Co., AZ, US Atomic Energy Comm. USAEC-RME-81. | |
Peirce, H.W., S.B. Keith and J.C.Wilt (1970), Coal, oil, natural gas, helium, and uranium in Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 182; 118, 214-234; Hinkley, D.N. (1955), Reconnaissance of the Cameron area, Coconino Co., AZ, US Atomic Energy Comm. USAEC-RME-81; Bollin & Kerr (1958), Guidebook for New Mexico Geol.Soc., 9th. Field Conference F.P. | |
Peirce, H.W., S.B. Keith and J.C.Wilt (1970), Coal, oil, natural gas, helium, and uranium in Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 182: 118, 214-234; Bollin & Kerr (1958), Guidebook for New Mexico Geol.Soc., 9th. Field Conference F.P. 164-168. | |
Peirce, H.W., S.B. Keith and J.C.Wilt (1970), Coal, oil, natural gas, helium, and uranium in Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 182; 118, 214-234; Hinkley, D.N. (1955), Reconnaissance of the Cameron area, Coconino Co., AZ, US Atomic Energy Comm. USAEC-RME-81; Bollin & Kerr (1958), Guidebook for New Mexico Geol.Soc., 9th. Field Conference F.P. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304, 305. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
University of Utah geology department collection | |
| [MinRec 3:247] |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304; Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352; . |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 304; Peterson, N.P. (1962), Geology and ore deposits of the Globe-Miami district, AZ, USGS PP 342: 79. |
| Besse, William W. (1981) Mineral Paragenesis of the Grand Reef mine, Aravaipa mining district Graham County, Arizona. M.S. thesis, Department of Geology, California State University, Los Angeles. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 132, 304; Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352; Schwartz, G.M. (1958), Alteration of biotite under mesothermal conditions, Econ.Geol.: 53: 164-177; Moolick, R.T. & J.J. Durek (1966), The Morenci district, in S.R. Titley and C.L. Hicks (editors), Geology of the porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America, Univ. AZ Press, Tucson: 221-231. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
| Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 109. |
| Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 109. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 305. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 305; Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 109. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 305. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 305. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 156, 272; Lowell, J.D. (1956), Occurrence of uranium in Seth-La-Kai diatreme, Hopi Buttes, AZ, Amer. Jour. Sci.: 254: 404-412. |
| Witkind, I.J. & R.E. Thaden (1963), Geology and uranium-vanadium deposits of the Monument Valley area, Apache and Navajo Cos., AZ: 80, 135. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Galbraith, F.W. (1947), Minerals of Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 153: 305. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 305; Kerr, P.F. (1951), Alteration features at Silverbell, AZ, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.: 62: 451-480. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 305. | |
| Jones, R.W. & W.E. Wilson (1983), The Ray mine, Min.Rec.: 14(5): 311-322. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 305. |
| MRDS databaase Dep. ID #10037118; MRDS ID #M030480. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 305. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 305; Norton, J.J. (1965), Lithium-bearing bentonite deposit, Yavapai Co., AZ, USGS PP 525-D: 163-166. |
| Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134: 44. |
| Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 109. |
| J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas; Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 |
J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas:Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
| Smith, Art, Collecting Arkansas Minerals; Rocks & Min. (1995): 70: 154-170. |
J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas ; Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas : Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia; U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; V.C. Fryklund and D.F. Holbrook (1950) Titanium Ore Deposit of Hot Spring County Arkansas, Bulletin 16 Arkansas Geological Survey |
J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas : Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
| Arkansas Geological Commission |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10212082. |
| Robert E. Walstrom collection |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10023472. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Melhase, John (1926), Mining bentonite in California: Engineering & Mining Journal: 121: 838; Wells, R.C. (1937), Analyses of rocks and minerals: USGS Bulletin 878: 101; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 273. |
| MinRec 15:5 |
| Hall, Wayne Everett & Edward M. Mackevett (1963), Geology and ore deposits of the Darwin quadrangle, Inyo County, California: USGS PP 368: 63; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 439. |
| Gueven, N. and Kerr, P.F. (1966) Selected Great Basin clays. American Mineralogist: 51: 1059-1060; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 439. |
| J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. V (2003) |
| Erd, R.C., McAllister, J.F., Eberlein, G.D. (1979). New data on hungchaoite, the second world occurrence, Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist: 64(3-4): 369-375. |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10100710. |
|
Sanders-Defiance Plateau area, Apache County, Arizona, USA