Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado.
Tudor Arch: Design, History & Examples
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ShowThe Tudors had to do everything different, didn't they? Don't forget, this is the dynasty of English monarchs that included Henry VIII, who even left the Catholic Church to start his own Protestant religion. Since the Tudors did everything uniquely, they obviously couldn't simply use the same arches that everyone used. They had to use their own.
A Tudor arch is an architectural feature that became popular in England's Tudor Dynasty (1485-1603). It was also a feature of Tudor-revival architecture in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It functions like any other arch, but it's just unique enough to be notable—just like the Tudors!
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So what exactly defines the Tudor arch? There are two distinguishing features that define this structural element. First is the pointed apex. While a traditional arch has a rounded or curved top, the Tudor arch culminates in a distinctive point.
The second feature is the relationship between the rise and span. The actual arch is the part of the opening that occurs above the spring line, the point where the arch begins to curve inwards. The rise is the amount of vertical distance from the top of the arch to spring line, while the span is the width of the arch at the spring line. A Tudor arch has a greater span than rise, which means it's wider than it is tall. This gives the Tudor arch a very shallow, flattened feel. As a result, it's primarily used in low, wide spaces as opposed to tall and narrow ones.
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Despite these distinctive features, it may not always be easy to identify the Tudor arch. It was part of English architecture during the medieval era, when the Gothic style dominated Britain. So the Tudor arch is part of Gothic architecture. However, one of the definitive features of Gothic architecture is a pointed arch called the Gothic arch. So, what's the difference between the Gothic-era Tudor arch and the actual Gothic arch?
Both the Tudor and Gothic arch have a distinctively pointed apex, so the difference between them is really in that relationship between the rise and span. In a Gothic arch, the rise is greater or equal to the span. Remember that the Tudor arch has a greater span than rise. What this basically means is that the Gothic arch is tall and narrow, while the Tudor arch is short and wide.
Gothic arches are, therefore, more likely to be found in tall and narrow spaces. That's the best way to tell them apart. It's worth noting that Tudor arches are often set within a square frame as well, which complements the shallow slope of the arch.
Both arches were part of English Gothic architecture, and each were rejuvenated as part of the Gothic Revival and Tudor Revival styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By this time, architecture had changed enough that arches weren't really needed for structural support, so a Tudor Revival arch is often purely decorative. It doesn't have any structural function, but it still looks fancy and awesome. After all, that's what being a Tudor is all about.
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A Tudor arch is a pointed archway with a greater span than rise. Rise is the amount of vertical distance from the top of the arch to spring line, and span is the width of the arch at the spring line. Basically, the Tudor arch is wide and short.
The arch is a product of the English Gothic style of medieval architecture, popular under the Tudor Dynasty (1485-1603). However, the Tudor arch is different than the Gothic arch, which was tall and narrow with a greater rise than span. The Tudor arch is steadfast, distinctive, and aesthetically intriguing.
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