Theocracy Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

theocracy

noun

the·​oc·​ra·​cy thē-ˈä-krə-sē How to pronounce theocracy (audio)
plural theocracies
1
: government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided
2
: a state governed by a theocracy

Examples of theocracy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Even Iraq’s 1980 invasion of Iran worked to the fledgling theocracy’s advantage by rallying internal support for the new order in Tehran, providing the occasion to build a strong domestic defense industry, and enabling the regime to survive its infancy. Suzanne Maloney, Foreign Affairs, 8 Apr. 2024 When Trump won the first time, those who would replace democracy with Christian theocracy weren’t prepared. Anita Chabria, Los Angeles Times, 6 Mar. 2024 For Iran, there's been growing pressure for action after the Islamic State group attack, Israel's war on Hamas and wider unrest against its theocracy. Munir Ahmed and Jon Gambrell, USA TODAY, 18 Jan. 2024 And Gush Emunim’s numinous views have morphed into something arguably darker than mere theocracy—views comprehensively documented by Yair Nehorai, a civil-rights attorney, in his 2022 book The Third Revolution (available only in Hebrew). Jordan Castro, Harper's Magazine, 9 Jan. 2024 But this ignores a fundamental motivation of Iran’s theocracy: anti-Semitism. Reuel Marc Gerecht, WSJ, 27 Nov. 2023 Too many outside influences and IMHO and Democracy in a theocracy cannot last. Meg Kelly, Washington Post, 17 Nov. 2023 The season’s core conflict stems from the polarization of a country that aspires to democracy despite a quarter of the population that insists on living in a theocracy. Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 Nov. 2023 Recommended The demonstrations over Ms. Amini’s death that erupted after her arrest a year ago by the country’s morality police, allegedly over the hijab, represented one of the largest challenges to Iran’s theocracy since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Nasser Karimi and Jon Gambrell, The Christian Science Monitor, 12 Sep. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'theocracy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Greek theokratia, from the- + -kratia -cracy

First Known Use

1622, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of theocracy was in 1622

Dictionary Entries Near theocracy

Cite this Entry

“Theocracy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theocracy. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

theocracy

noun
the·​oc·​ra·​cy thē-ˈäk-rə-sē How to pronounce theocracy (audio)
plural theocracies
1
: government of a country by officials believed to have divine guidance
2
: a country governed by a theocracy

More from Merriam-Webster on theocracy

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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