Damascus

Damascus (دمشق, Syrian) is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is also the country's largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city. ^[1]

4877 relations: 'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya, 'Amr ibn al-'As, A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia, A Gay Girl In Damascus, A Promenade of the Hearts, A Syrian Love Story, A. P. Venkateswaran, A.D. The Bible Continues, A.E. Clouston, Aaron ben Gershon abu al-Rabi, Aíto García Reneses, Abanilla, Abbas al-Noury, Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, Abbasid Caliphate, Abbasid Revolution, Abbasid Samarra, Abbasiyyin Stadium, Abd Al Aziz Awda, Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan, Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa, Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi, Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi, Abd al-Karim al-Jundi, Abd al-Karim al-Nahlawi, Abd al-Karim Qasim, Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Abd al-Qadir Qaddura, Abd al-Rahman al-Shaghouri, Abd al-Rahman I, Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri, Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri, Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar, Abd al-Wahab al-Shawaf, Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati, Abd Allah ibn Abbas, Abd ar-Rahman III, Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam, Abdal-Latif Mirza, Abdallah al-Asbah, Abdallah al-Battal, Abdallah Guennoun, Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik, Abdallah ibn Ali, Abdallah ibn Sa'd, Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj, Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician), Abdelsalam al-Majali, ..., Abderrahmane Tamada, Abdul Alhazred, Abdul Fattah Al Agha, Abdul Halim Khaddam, 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Al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj, Al-Hayat, Al-Hijaz, Damascus, Al-Humaydī, Al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Thaqafi, Al-Husayn ibn Zikrawayh, Al-Iman Mosque, Al-Iqtissadiya, Al-Jaish SC (Syria), Al-Jalaa Stadium, Al-Jebbah, Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal, Al-Kamil, Al-Karak, Al-Karmil (newspaper), Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Al-Khayriyya, Al-Khreibat, Al-Kiswah, Al-Lat, Al-Majd SC, Al-Makzun al-Sinjari, Al-Malihah, Al-Mansur Ibrahim, Al-Mansur Qalawun, Al-Maqrizi, Al-Masih ad-Dajjal, Al-Masmiyah, Al-Maydani, Al-Midan, Al-Mu'azzam Isa, Al-Mu'tamid, Al-Mubarqa, Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik, Al-Mufaddal ibn Abi al-Fada'il, Al-Muhafaza SC, Al-Muhafaza Stadium, Al-Mujahidiyah Madrasa, Al-Muktafi, Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin, Al-Musayfirah, Al-Mutanabbi, Al-Muzaffar Umar, Al-Nabek, Al-Nabi Shayth, Al-Nashabiyah, Al-Nawawi, Al-Nuqtah Mosque, Al-Nusra Front, Al-Otaiba ambush, Al-Qa'im border crossing, Al-Qadmus, Al-Qaryatayn, Al-Qassaa, Al-Qastal, Syria, Al-Qata'i, Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa, Al-Qisa, Al-Qubaysiat, 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Périgord, Armenia, Armenia–Syria relations, Armenian Brotherhood Church, Armenian Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Damascus, Armenian General Benevolent Union, Armenian Genocide, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, Armenians in Syria, Armida (Dvořák), Armida (Haydn), Armide (Gluck), Arminiya, Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End, Around the World in 80 Days (1972 TV series), Around the World in 80 Faiths, Around the World in 80 Treasures, Arrai TV, Arrow, Arshak Poladian, Artaxerxes III, Arthur Blackburn, Arthur Derounian, Arthur Rhoné, Arto Tanner, Artouz, Artuqids, Arwa Damon, Arwad, As'ad Pasha al-Azm, As-Saffah, As-Salih Ayyub, As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, As-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus, As-Salih Salih, As-Suwaydi (physician), Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji, Ashot III Bagratuni, Ashrafiyat al-Wadi, Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, Ashrafiyya, Ashura, Asia, Asian Judo Championships, Asian Men's Junior Handball Championship, Asian Weightlifting Championships, Asko Ivalo, Asma al-Assad, 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'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya

ʿĀ’ishah bint Yūsuf al-Bāʿūniyyah (died the sixteenth day of Dhū al-Qa‘dah 922/December 1517) was a Sufi master and poet.

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'Amr ibn al-'As

'Amr ibn al-'As (عمرو بن العاص; 6 January 664) was an Arab military commander who led the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 640.

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A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm

A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm (commonly known as the "Clean Break" report) is a policy document that was prepared in 1996 by a study group led by Richard Perle for Benjamin Netanyahu, the then Prime Minister of Israel.

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A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia

A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia is a British television film of 1992 depicting the experiences of T. E. Lawrence and Emir Feisal of the Hejaz at the Paris Peace Conference after the end of the First World War.

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A Gay Girl In Damascus

Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari was a fictional character or hoax persona created and maintained by American Tom MacMaster.

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A Promenade of the Hearts

A Promenade of the Hearts is a collection of stories, anecdotes, and poems from the Arab Middle Ages, including some poems on homosexual and lesbian themes.

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A Syrian Love Story

A Syrian Love Story is a 2015 British documentary by Sean McAllister, detailing the hardships of a family in modern-day Syria.

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A. P. Venkateswaran

Ayilam Panchapakeshan Venkateswaran (2 August 1930 – 2 September 2014) was an Indian diplomat, former Foreign Secretary of India and former Chairman of Asia Centre, Bangalore, rated by many as one of the most efficient foreign secretaries of India.

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A.D. The Bible Continues

A.D. The Bible Continues (also known as A.D. Kingdom and Empire) is a television miniseries, based on the Bible, and a sequel to the 2013 miniseries, The Bible.

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A.E. Clouston

Air Commodore Arthur Edmond Clouston, (7 April 1908 – 1 January 1984) was a British test pilot and senior Royal Air Force officer who took part in several air races and record-breaking flights in the 1930s.

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Aaron ben Gershon abu al-Rabi

Aaron ben Gershon Abu Al-Rabi of Catania (also Aaron ben Gershon Abualrabi, Aaron Alrabi; Italian: Aronne Abulrabi) was a Sicilian-Jewish scholar, cabalist, and astrologer of the 15th century.

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Aíto García Reneses

Alejandro "Aíto" García Reneses (born 20 December 1946 in Madrid, Spain), usually known as just Aíto, is a former Spanish professional basketball player, and one of the most prestigious Spanish professional basketball coaches.

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Abanilla

Abanilla is a Spanish municipality located in the Comarca Oriental (composed by Fortuna and Abanilla) in the Autonomous Community of Murcia.

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Abbas al-Noury

Abbas al-Noury (عباس النوري; born 8 December 1952 in Damascus, Syria) is a prominent Syrian television actor, writer, and director known for his role in the Syrian series Bab al-Hara, and for being the leading Syrian actor of "Al Ijtiah" (The Invasion) TV series about the atrocities in Jenin camp in Palestine, this series was the first Arabic TV production to win the (Emmy’s new telenovela category for the best international drama series) in 2008.

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Abbasgulu Bakikhanov

Abbasgulu Bakikhanov (Abbasqulu ağa Bakıxanov Qüdsi) (21 June 1794, Amirjan – 31 May 1847, Wadi Fatima, near Jeddah), Abbas Qoli Bakikhanov, or Abbas-Qoli ibn Mirza Mohammad (Taghi) Khan Badkubi was an Azerbaijani writer, historian, journalist, linguist, poet and philosopher.

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Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate (or ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلْعَبَّاسِيَّة) was the third of the Islamic caliphates to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Abbasid Revolution

The Abbasid Revolution refers to the overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE), the second of the four major Caliphates in early Islamic history, by the third, the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258 CE).

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Abbasid Samarra

Samarra is a city in central Iraq, which served as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate from 836 to 892.

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Abbasiyyin Stadium

The Abbasiyyin Stadium (ملعب العباسيين) is a multi-use all-seater stadium in Damascus, Syria, currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home venue of the Syrian national team.

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Abd Al Aziz Awda

Abd Al Aziz Awda, also known as Abd al-Aziz Uda or Sheik Odeh (born 20 December 1950) is a Palestinian and one of the founders of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine, also known as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), which is deemed by the United States to be an international terrorist organization.

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Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Marwān (عبد العزيز بن مروان; died 705) was the Umayyad governor and de facto viceroy of Egypt between 685 and his death.

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Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa

Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa ibn Nusayr (عبد العزيز بن موسى) was the first governor of Al-Andalus, in modern-day Spain and Portugal.

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Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi

‘Abd al-Ghanī ibn ‘Abd al-Wāḥid al-Jammā’īlī al-Maqdisi (عبدالغاني المقديسي) was a classical Sunni Islamic scholar and a prominent Hadith master.

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Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi

Shaykh ′Abd al-Ghani ibn Isma′il al-Nabulsi (an-Nabalusi) (19 March 1641 – 5 March 1731), an eminent Sunni Muslim scholar and Sufi, was born in Damascus in 1641 into a family of Islamic scholarship.

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Abd al-Karim al-Jundi

Abd al-Karim al-Jundi (عبد الكريم الجندي) (b. 1932 – 2 March 1969) was a Syrian officer and a founding member of the Ba'ath Party's Military Committee which took over power in the country after the 1963 military coup.

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Abd al-Karim al-Nahlawi

Abd al-Karim al-Nahlawi (عبد الكريم النحلاوي) (born 1926) is a former Syrian military officer and head of the coup which ended the union of Syria and Egypt as the United Arab Republic on Sept.

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Abd al-Karim Qasim

Abd Al-Karim Qasim Muhammed Bakr Al-Fadhli Al-Zubaidi (عبد الكريم قاسم) (21 November 1914 – 9 February 1963), was a nationalist Iraqi Army brigadier who seized power in the 14 July Revolution, wherein the Iraqi monarchy was eliminated.

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Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi or Abdallatif al-Baghdadi (عبداللطيف البغدادي, 1162 in Baghdad–1231), short for Muwaffaq al-Din Muhammad Abd al-Latif ibn Yusuf al-Baghdadi (موفق الدين محمد عبد اللطيف بن يوسف البغدادي), was a physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveler, and one of the most voluminous writers of the Near East in his time.

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Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (عبد الملك ابن مروان ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Marwān, 646 – 8 October 705) was the 5th Umayyad caliph.

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Abd al-Qadir Qaddura

Abd al-Qadir Qaddura (عبد القادر قدورة) was a Syrian politician who was a leading member of the Syria-based wing of the Ba'ath Party, in the era of President Hafez al-Assad (in power 1970-2000).

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Abd al-Rahman al-Shaghouri

Sayyid ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muṣṭafā ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Zayn al-ʿAbidīn al-Shāghūrī al-Ḥusaynī (أبو منير عبد الرحمن بن عبد الرحمن بن مصطفى بن عبد الرحمن زين العابدين المشهور بالشاغوري) was a Syrian Sufi master of the Hashimi-Darqawi branch of the Shadhili tariqa, as well as poet, textile worker, and trade unionist.

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Abd al-Rahman I

Abd al-Rahman I, more fully Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (731–788), was the founder of a Muslim dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberia for nearly three centuries (including the succeeding Caliphate of Córdoba).

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Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri

Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri (died 755) was an Arab noble of the Oqbid or Fihrid family, and ruler of Ifriqiya (North Africa) from 745 through 755 AD.

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Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri

Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri was the governor of Egypt for the rival caliph Ibn al-Zubayr in 684, during the Second Fitna.

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Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar

Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (1880 – June 1940) was a prominent Syrian nationalist during the French Mandate of Syria and a leading opponent of compromise with French authority.

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Abd al-Wahab al-Shawaf

Abd al-Wahab al-Shawaf (also spelled Abdul Wahhab al-Shawwaf) (1916 – 9 March 1959) was a colonel in the Iraqi Army and played a part in the 14 July Revolution in 1958 as a member of the Free Officers Movement of Iraq.

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Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati

Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati (December 19, 1926 – August 3, 1999) was an Iraqi poet.

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Abd Allah ibn Abbas

Abd Allah ibn Abbas (عبد الله ابن عباس) or ′Abd Allah ibn al-′Abbas otherwise called (Ibn Abbas; Al-Habr; Al-Bahr; The Doctor; The Sea) was born c. 619 CE.

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Abd ar-Rahman III

Abd ar-Rahman III (′Abd ar-Rahmān ibn Muhammad ibn ′Abd Allāh ibn Muhammad ibn ′abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Hakam ar-Rabdi ibn Hisham ibn ′abd ar-Rahman ad-Dakhil; عبد الرحمن الثالث; 11 January 889/9115 October 961) was the Emir and Caliph of Córdoba (912–961) of the Umayyad dynasty in al-Andalus.

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Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam

ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Muljam al-Murādī (عبدالرحمن بن ملجم المرادي) was the Khariji assassin of Ali.

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Abdal-Latif Mirza

Abdal-Latif Mirza,(c. 1420 – 9 May 1450) was the great-grandson of Central Asian emperor Timur.

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Abdallah al-Asbah

Abdallah al-Asbah) (عبد الله الأصبح, also known as Abu al-Abed) (March 1910–April 1938) was a Palestinian rebel commander who participated in the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine. He was killed by British forces near the border with Lebanon. He was born in the village of al-Ja'una near Safad.

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Abdallah al-Battal

Abdallah al-Battal (عبدالله البطال; "Abdallah the Hero", died in 740) was a Muslim Arab commander in the Arab–Byzantine Wars of the early 8th century, participating in several of the campaigns launched by the Umayyad Caliphate against the Byzantine Empire.

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Abdallah Guennoun

Abdallah Guennoun (Born 16 September 1908 in Fes - died 9 July 1989 in Tangier) was a famous, and influential Moroccan essayist.

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Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik

ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān (in Greek sources Ἀβδελᾶς, Abdelas) was an Umayyad prince, the son of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 685–705), a general and governor of Egypt.

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Abdallah ibn Ali

Abdallah ibn al-Abbas (ca. 712 – 764 CE) was a member of the Abbasid dynasty, who played a leading role in its rise to power during the Abbasid Revolution.

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Abdallah ibn Sa'd

ʿAbdallāh ibn Saʿd ibn Abī Sarḥ; (عبدالله بن سعد بن أبي السرح) was the milk brother of Uthman.

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Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj

Abdel Hamid Sarraj (عبد الحميد السراج, 1925 – 23 September 2013) was a Syrian Army officer and political figure in the mid-20th century.

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Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)

Abdel Latif Boghdadi or Abd el-Latif el-Baghdadi (20 September 1917 – 9 September 1999) (عبد اللطيف البغدادي) was an Egyptian politician, senior air force officer, and judge.

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Abdelsalam al-Majali

Abdelsalam al-Majali (عبد السلام المجالي; born April 1925) is a Jordanian physician and politician who served twice as the prime minister of Jordan.

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Abderrahmane Tamada

Abderrahmane Tamada (born 6 October 1985) is a Tunisian former track and field athlete who competed in the pole vault.

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Abdul Alhazred

Abdul Alhazred is a fictional character created by American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.

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Abdul Fattah Al Agha

Abdul Fattah Al Agha (عبد الفتاح الآغا; born August 1, 1984, in Aleppo, Syria) is a Syrian footballer.

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Abdul Halim Khaddam

Abdul Halim Khaddam (عبد الحليم خدام; born 15 September 1932) is a Syrian politician who was Vice President of Syria from 1984 to 2005.

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Abdul Hamid II

Abdul Hamid II (عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî; İkinci Abdülhamit; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.

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Abdul Qader Arnaout

Abdul-Qader Arnaout, (عبد القادر الأرناؤوط) (also Abdul Qadir al-Arna'ut, Arnaut, Abdul-Kader Arnauti, and other variants) born Kadri Sokoli (1928–26 November 2004) was an Islamic scholar of the 20th century; he specialised in the fields of hadith and fiqh.

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Abdul Rahim Dard

Abdur Rahim Dard, known as A. R. Dard (June 19, 1894–December 7, 1955) was an Ahmadi Muslim writer, missionary, and political activist for the Pakistan Movement, who served as the Imam of the historic Fazl Mosque, the premier gathering place for Indian Muslims regardless of denomination in London.

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Abdul Rahman al-Iryani

Abdul Rahman Yahya Al-Eryani (عبد الرحمن الإرياني) (10 June 1910 – 14 March 1998) was President of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) from 5 November 1967 to 13 June 1974.

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Abdul Rahman Khleifawi

Abdul Rahman Khleifawi (Arabic: عبد الرحمن خليفاوي) was a Syrian military officer and politician.

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Abdul Rahman Munif

Abdel Rahman Munif (May 29, 1933 – January 24, 2004) (عبد الرحمن منيف) was a Saudi novelist.

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Abdul Rauf al-Kasm

Abdul Rauf al-Kasm (عبد الرؤوف الكسم) (born 1932) is a Syrian architect, academic and politician who served as prime minister of Syria during the 1980s.

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Abdul Razzak Abdul Wahid

Abdul Razzak Abdul Wahid, Iraqi poet born in Baghdad (1/7/1930 -8/11/2015).

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Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi

Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi (عبد الزراق المهدي) is a Syrian Islamist cleric who is actively involved fighting in the Syrian Civil War against the Syrian government.

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Abdul Wahab Khan Tarzi

Abdul Wahab Khan Tarzi (24 November 1903 – 20 January 1994) was an Afghan civil servant.

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Abdul-Razzaq Sheikh Issa

Abdul-Razzaq Sheikh Issa (عبد الرزاق شيخ عيسى) (born 1955) is the current president of Syrian Private University and a former Minister of Higher Education for Syria, serving from April 14, 2011 till June 23, 2012.

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Abdulla Issa

Abdulla Issa (عبدالله عيسى., Russian Abedalla Iesa or Abdalla Isa; born 15 January 1964) is a Palestinian poet, First Secretary of the Embassy of the State of Palestine, journalist, political analyst, film producer, winner of several literary awards, and recognized as a national Palestinian poet.

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Abdullah al-Harari

Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf Al-Harariyy (عبد الله بن محمَّد بن يوسف بن عبد الله بن جامع الشَّيبي العبدري الهرري) (1906 – September 2, 2008) was a Harari muhaddith and scholar of Islamic jurisprudence.

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Abdullah Atfeh

Abdullah Atfeh (عبدالله عطفة) (1897–1976) was a Syrian career military officer who served as the first chief of staff of the Syrian Army after the country's independence.

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Abdullah Dardari

Abdullah Abdel Razzaq Al Dardari (born 1963) is the Deputy Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA).

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Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani

Abdullah Fa'izi al-Daghestani (December 14, 1891 – September 30, 1973), commonly known as Shaykh Abdullah, was a Dagestani shaykh of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi order.

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Abdullah I of Jordan

Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan (عبد الله الأول بن الحسين, Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn, February 1882 – 20 July 1951), born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, was the second of three sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah (d. 1886).

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Abdullah Mahmoud al-Khalidi

Abdullah Mahmoud al-Khalidi (عبد الله محمود الخالدي) was a Syrian Armed Forces major general who has been described as "one of Syria's foremost experts in aviation".

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Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود,, Najdi Arabic pronunciation:; 1 August 1924 – 23 January 2015) was King of Saudi Arabia and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques from 2005 to his death in 2015.

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Abdullah Pasha al-Azm

Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1783–1809) was an Ottoman statesman who served as the governor of the Damascus Eyalet (three separate terms, 1795–1807), Aleppo Eyalet (1794), Egypt Eyalet (1798), Adana Eyalet, and Rakka Eyalet (1809), before retiring to Hama in the 1810s.

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Abdullah Pasha ibn Ali

Abdullah Pasha ibn Ali (commonly referred to simply as Abdullah Pasha; 1801–?) was the Ottoman governor (wali) of Sidon Eyalet between May 1820 and May 1832, with a nine-month interruption in 1822–23.

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Abdullah Rimawi

Abdullah Rimawi (عبد الله الريماوي; also spelled Abdullah ar-Rimawi, 1920 – 5 March 1980) was the head of the Ba'ath Party in Jordan in the 1950s.

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Abdulrahman al-Nuaimi

Abdulrahman al-Nuaimi (1943/1944 – September 1, 2011) was a Bahraini politician and opposition leader.

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Abdulsalam Haykal

Abdulsalam Haykal (عبد السّلام هيكل) (born July 14, 1978, in Damascus) is a Syrian technology and media entrepreneur, who lives and works in Damascus, Syria.

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Abel-beth-maachah

Tel Abel Beth Maacah, Arabic name: Tell Abil el-Qameḥ, is a large archaeological site consisting of a mound with a small upper northern section and a large lower southern one, connected by a saddle.

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Abil al-Qamh

Abil al-Qamh (آبل القمح) was a Palestinian village located near the Lebanese border north of Safad.

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Abila Lysaniou

Abila Lysaniou or Abila Lysaniae or Abila was an ancient city, on the Abana River and capital of ancient Abilene, Coele-Syria.

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Abilene (biblical)

Abilene (Ἀβιληνή) or simply Abila was a plain, a district in Coele-Syria, of which the chief town was Abila Lysaniou (Abilan de tên Lusaniou).

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Ablaq

Ablaq (أبلق; particolored; literally 'piebald') is an architectural style involving alternating or fluctuating rows of light and dark stone.

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Abraham

Abraham (Arabic: إبراهيم Ibrahim), originally Abram, is the common patriarch of the three Abrahamic religions.

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Abraham (film)

Abraham is a 1994 television movie produced by Five Mile River Films based on the life of the Biblical patriarch Abraham.

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Abu al-Dhahab

Muḥammad Bey Abū aḏ-Ḏahab (1735–1775), also just called Abū Ḏahab (meaning "father of gold", a name apparently given to him on account of his generosity and wealth), was a Mamluk emir and regent of Ottoman Egypt.

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Abu al-Fadl Ja'far ibn 'Ali al-Dimashqi

Abū al-Faḍl Jaʻfar ibn ʻAlī al-Dimashqī (أبو الفضل جعفر بن علي الدمشقي; fl. 12th-century) was a prosperous Muslim merchant from Damascus.

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Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam

Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam Ubaydullah Ibn al-Muzaffar al-Bahili (أفضل الدولة أبو المجد محمد بن أبي الحكم عبيد اللَّه بن المظفر بن عبد اللَّه الباهلي; d. 1174 CE) was an Andalusian-Arab physician, musician and astrologer of the Islamic Golden Age who resided in Damascus, Syria.

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Abu al-Misk Kafur

Abu al-Misk Kafur (905–967), also called al-Laithi, al-Suri, al-Labi was a dominant personality of Ikhshidid Egypt and Syria.

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Abu al-Muhajir Dinar

Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (أبو المهاجر دينار) (died 683), amir of Ifriqiya under the Umayyads.

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Abu Ali Iyad

Walid Ahmad Nimer al-Naser (وليد أحمد نمر النصر) (1934 – July 23, 1971) better known by his nom de guerre Abu Ali Iyad (أبو علي إياد) was a senior Palestinian field commander based in Syria and Jordan during the 1960s and early 1970s.

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Abu Ali Mustafa

Abu Ali Mustafa (أبو علي مصطفى; 1946 – 27 August 2001), the kunya of Mustafa Alhaj also known as Mustafa Ali Zibri, was the Secretary General of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) from July 2000 until he was assassinated by Israeli forces in a targeted killing on 27 August 2001.

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Abu Daoud

Mohammad Daoud Oudeh (محمد داود عودة), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud (أبو داود) 1937, – 3 July 2010) was a Palestinian known as the planner, architect and mastermind of the Munich massacre. He served in a number of commanding functions in Fatah's armed units in Lebanon and Jordan.

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Abu Dhar al-Ghifari

Abū Dharr al-Ghifari al-Kinani (أبو ذر الغفاري الكناني.), also Jundab ibn Junādah (جُنْدَب ابْنِ جُنَادَة), was the fourth or fifth person converting to Islam, and a Muhajirun.

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Abu Firas al-Suri

Radwan Nammous (1950 – April 3, 2016), also known by his nom de guerre Abu Firas al-Suri, was a senior official in the al-Qaeda affiliated al-Nusra Front, serving as the group's spokesman.

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Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati

Abū Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī ("Abū Ḥayyān from Granada", full name Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf bin ‘Alī ibn Yūsuf ibn Hayyān an-Nifzī al-Barbarī Athīr al-Dīn Abū Ḥayyān al-Jayyānī al-Gharnāṭī al-Andalūsī) was a commentator on the Quran.

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Abu Ibrahim al-Kabir

Khalil Muhammad Issa, better known by his nom de guerre Abu Ibrahim al-Kabir, was a Palestinian Arab commander during the 1936-39 Arab revolt in Palestine.

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Abu Ishaq Ibrahim

Abu Ishaq Ibrahim, also known by his honorific title of Umdat al-Dawla ("Mainstay of the Empire"), was a Buyid prince, who was the youngest son of the Buyid ruler Mu'izz al-Dawla.

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Abu Jarash

Abu Jarash (أبو جرش) is a neighborhood and district of the al-Salihiyah municipality of Damascus, Syria.

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Abu Luqman

Ali Moussa Al-Shawakh, (born 1973) known by his kunya Abu Luqman, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari or Ali al-Hamoud, is a Syrian man and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant governor of Raqqa, Syria as of July 2015.

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Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki

Omar Shafik Hammami (عمر شفيق همّامي, ‘Umar Shafīq Hammāmī; 6 May 1984 – 12 September 2013), also known by the pseudonym Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki (أبو منصور الأمريكي, Abū Manṣūr al-Amrīkī), was an American citizen who was a member and leader in the Somali Islamist militant group al-Shabaab.

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Abu Muslim

Abu Muslim Abd al-Rahman ibn Muslim al-Khorasani or al-Khurasani (أبو مسلم عبد الرحمن بن مسلم الخراساني born 718-19 or 723-27, died in 755), born Behzādān Pūr-i Vandād Hormoz (بهزادان پور ونداد هرمزد), was a Persian general in service of the Abbasid dynasty, who led the Abbasid Revolution that toppled the Umayyad dynasty.

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Abu Muslim al-Khawlani

Abu Muslim Al-Khawlani (died 684) was a well-known tabi'i (plural: taba'een) and a very prominent religious figure in Damascus, Syria.

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Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn Fadl

Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn Fadl (أبو نصر أحمد بن فضل) (d. 1126) was the vizier of the Seljuk ruler of Damascus, Tutush.

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Abu Nasr as-Sarraj

Abū Naṣr ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Alī al-Sarrāj (in Arabic: أبو نصرعبدالله ابن علي السرَّاج, in Persian: ابونصر عبدالله بن علی بن محمد بن یحیی سرّاج) (died 988) was a Sufi sheikh and ascetic born in Tūs, Iran.

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Abu Rummaneh

Abu Rummaneh (أبو رمانة) is an upscale neighborhood and district of the Muhajirin municipality in western Damascus, Syria.

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Abu Salma

Abu Salma (orig. Abd al-Karim al-Karmi) (عبد الكريم الكرمي), (1909 1980) was a Palestinian poet.

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Abu Taghlib

Fadl Allah Abu Taghlib al-Ghadanfar ʿUddat al-Dawla (فضل الله أبو تغلب الغضنفر عدة الدولة), usually known simply by his kunya as Abu Taghlib, was the third Hamdanid ruler of the Emirate of Mosul, encompassing most of the Jazira.

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Abu Tammam

Abu Tammam (أبو تمام), full name Habib ibn Aws Al-Ta'i (حبيب بن أوس الطائي) (788–845), was an Abbasid-era Arab poet and Muslim convert born to Christian parents, best known for his anthology of Arabic poetry, Hamasah.

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Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah

Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah, fully Abū ‘Ubaydah ‘Āmir ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn al-Jarāḥ (أبو عبيدة عامر بن عبدالله بن الجراح; 583–639 CE), was one of companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Abu'l-Fida

Abu al-Fida (أبو الفداء; November 1273October 27, 1331), fully Abu Al-fida' Isma'il Ibn 'ali ibn Mahmud Al-malik Al-mu'ayyad 'imad Ad-din and better known in English as Abulfeda, was a Kurdish historian, geographer and local governor of Hama.

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Abu'l-Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn al-Mudabbir

Abu’l-Ḥasan Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn al-Mudabbir, commonly simply known as Ibn al-Mudabbir, was a senior courtier and fiscal administrator for the Abbasid Caliphate, serving in the central government, in Syria and Egypt.

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Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi

Abu'l Hasan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Uqlidisi was an Arab mathematician, who was active in Damascus and Baghdad.

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Abu'l-Najm Badr

Wafiyy al-Dawla wa-Aminahā Abūʾl-Najm Badr, also known as Badr al-Kabīr, was the ghulām (slave soldier) who assassinated the Fatimid governor of Aleppo, Aziz al-Dawla, and replaced him as governor for three months in 1022.

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Abu-Abdullah Adelabu

Abdul-Fattah Abu-Abdullah Taiye Ejire Adelabu (عبد الفتّاح أبو عبد الله تَائيي أيجيري أديلابو) or simply Sheikh Adelabu (الشيخ أديلابو), also known as Al-Afriqi (الإفريقي) or Shaykh Al-Afriqi (الشيخ الإفريقي) is a Nigerian Muslim scholar, writer, academic, publisher and cleric from Osogbo, capital city of Osun State, Nigeria.

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Abul Hasan Hankari

Abul Hasan Hankari (ا بوالحسن ہنکاری) Abu Al Hasan Ali Bin Mohammad Qureshi Hankari (born in 409 Hijri, in the town of Hankar), town of Mosul (city of northern Iraq, some 400 km north of Baghdad), died 1st Moharram 486 AH (1 February 1093 C.E), in Baghdad,The works of Shaykh Umar Eli of Somalia of al-Tariqat al-Qadiriyyah. (1077–1166 CE), was a Muslim mystic also renowned as one of the most influential Muslim scholar, philosopher, theologian and jurist of his time and Sufi based in Hankar.

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Abyad wa Aswad

Abyad wa Aswad ("Black and White" in English) is an Arabic independent weekly political culture magazine published in Damascus, Syria.

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Achmed Khammas

Achmed Adolf Wolfgang Khammas (born March 23, 1952) is a German author, translator and interpreter.

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Acrassicauda

Acrassicauda is an American-based Iraqi thrash metal band formed in 2001.

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Action in Arabia

Action in Arabia (also known as Danger in Damascus and International Zone) is a 1944 film starring George Sanders and Virginia Bruce.

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Acts 22

Acts 22 is the twenty-second chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Acts 9

Acts 9 is the ninth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

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AD 41

AD 41 (XLI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Adad-nirari III

Adad-nirari III (also Adad-narari) was a King of Assyria from 811 to 783 BC.

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Adal Sultanate

The Adal Sultanate, or Kingdom of Adal (alt. spelling Adel Sultanate), was a Muslim Sultanate located in the Horn of Africa. It was founded by Sabr ad-Din II after the fall of the Sultanate of Ifat. The kingdom flourished from around 1415 to 1577. The sultanate and state were established by the local inhabitants of Harar. At its height, the polity controlled most of the territory in the Horn region immediately east of the Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia). The Adal Empire maintained a robust commercial and political relationship with the Ottoman Empire.

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Adam Carter

Adam Henry Carter is a fictional character from the BBC espionage television series Spooks, which follows the exploits of Section D, a counter-terrorism division of MI5.

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Adana kebabı

Adana kebabı (colloquially known as Kıyma kebabı) is a long, hand-minced meat kebab mounted on a wide iron skewer and grilled on an open mangal filled with burning charcoal.

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Addounia TV

Addounia TV (Arabic قناة الدنيا الفضائية, literal translation "the world") is a private television station based in Damascus, Syria since March 23, 2007.

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Adel Abdullah

Adel Ahmed Abdullah (عادل أحمد عبدالله; born 12 January 1984), commonly known as Adel Abdullah, is a Syrian footballer who plays for Sur SC in Oman Professional League.

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Adel Karasholi

Adel Karasholi (Arabic: عادل قرشولي. born October 15, 1936) is a German and Arabic writer of Syrian Kurdish origin.

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Adel Safar

Adel Safar (Arabic: عادل سفر, born 1953) is a Syrian politician and academic, who served as Prime Minister of Syria from 14 April 2011 to 23 June 2012.

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Adham Khanjar

Adham Khanjar (أدهم خنجر) is a Lebanese shia rebel who participated in an attempt to assassinate General Gouraud, the French High Commissioner in Syria and Lebanon.

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Adib Kheir

Adib Kheir (أديب الخير) was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.

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Adib Shishakli

Adib Bin Hassan Al-Shishakli (أديب بن حسن الشيشكلي, Edip Çiçekli; 1909 – 27 September 1964) was a Syrian military leader and President of Syria (1953–54).

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Adnan al-Malki

Adnan al-Malki (عدنان المالكي&lrm) (1918 – 22 April 1955) was a Syrian Army officer and political figure in the mid-20th century.

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Adnan Hamad

Adnan Hamad Majid Al-Abbassi (born February 1, 1961) is an Iraqi football manager and former player.

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Adnan Omran

Adnan Omran (عدنان عمران) (born 1934) is a Syrian diplomat and politician who served as information minister from 2000 to 2003.

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Adolfo Rivadeneyra

Adolfo Rivadeneyra (April 10, 1841 in Santiago de Chile – February 5, 1882 in Madrid) was a Spanish diplomat, orientalist, editor and traveler.

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Adra massacre

The Adra massacre was the killing of at least 32 Alawite, Christian, Druze and Ismailite civilians in the industrial town of Adra, Syria in December 2013, during the Syrian Civil War.

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Adra Prison

Adra Prison is a prison in Syria, on the north-east outskirts of Damascus.

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Adra, Syria

Adra (عدرا) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located northeast of Damascus.

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AFC Cup

The AFC Cup is an annual International association football competition between domestic clubs run by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).

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Afghanistan national football team results

The followings are the Afghanistan national football team results in international matches.

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Afif al-Bizri

Afif al-Bizri (عفيف البزري) (1914 – 28 January 1994) was a Syrian career military officer who served as the chief of staff of the Syrian Army between 1957–1959.

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Afif Bahnassi

Afif Bahnassi (17 April 1928 – 2 November 2017) was a Syrian Islamic art historian and museum curator, General Director of Antiquities and Museums in Damascus, Syria.

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Afik

Afik is an Israeli settlement and a kibbutz established in 1972.

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Afrikaans exonyms

Below is list of Afrikaans exonyms.

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Aga Khan Award for Architecture

The Aga Khan Award for Architecture (AKAA) is an architectural prize established by Aga Khan IV in 1977.

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Agapius II Matar

Agapius II Matar, (sometime also known as Agapios III, 1736–1812) was Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church from 1796 to 1812.

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Agent in Place

Agent in Place is the seventh novel by Mark Greaney, published on February 20, 2018 by Berkley Books.

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Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria

The Agreement on Disengagement (הסכם הפרדת הכוחות בין ישראל לסוריה, اتفاقية فك الاشتباك) is an agreement between Israel and Syria that was signed on May 31, 1974, which officially ended the Yom Kippur War and the subsequent attrition period on the Syrian front.

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Ahatallah

Ahatallah (1590 – c. 1655) was a Syrian clergyman chiefly known for his trip to India in 1652, on which he claimed to be the designated "Patriarch of the Whole of India and of China".

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Ahaz

Ahaz (Ἄχαζ, Ἀχάζ Akhaz; Achaz; an abbreviation of Jehoahaz, "Yahweh has held" (𒅀𒌑𒄩𒍣 Ia-ú-ḫa-zi)Hayim Tadmor and Shigeo Yamada, The Royal Inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III (744-727 BC) and Shalmaneser V (726-722 BC), Kings of Assyria. (The Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period 1; Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011), Tiglath-Pileser III 47 r 11'. was king of Judah, and the son and successor of Jotham. Ahaz was 20 when he became king of Judah and reigned for 16 years. Ahaz is portrayed as an evil king in the Second Book of Kings (2 Kings 16:2). Edwin R. Thiele concluded that Ahaz was co-regent with Jotham from 736/735 BC, and that his sole reign began in 732/731 and ended in 716/715 BC. William F. Albright has dated his reign to 744 – 728 BC. The Gospel of Matthew lists Ahaz of Judah in the genealogy of Jesus. He is also mentioned in according to the King James Version.

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Ahfad al-Rasul Brigades

The Ahfad al-Rasul Brigades (ألوية أحفاد الرسول Al-wīat Aḥfād ar-Rasūl, "Grandsons of the Prophet Brigades") was a Syrian rebel group fighting against the Syrian government in the Syrian Civil War.

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Ahlam al-Nasr

Ahlam al-Nasr is a Syrian Arabic poet, and is known as "the Poetess of the Islamic State".

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Ahmad al-Khatib

Ahmad Hasan al-Khatib (أحمد حسن الخطيب) (1933–1982) was a Syrian politician.

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Ahmad al-Tifashi

Ahmad al-Tifashi (or Ahmad ibn Yusuf al-Tīfāchī), born in Tiffech, a village near Souk Ahras in Algeria (1184- died 1253 in Cairo) was a Berber poet, writer, and anthologist, best known for his work A Promenade of the Hearts.

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Ahmad Ali Hasan

Ahmad Ali Hassan (1916–2010), in Arabic أحمد علي حسن, is a Syrian classical poet born in 1916 in Almlaja village in Tartous and died in the morning of 5 July 2010.

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Ahmad Azzam

Ahmad Azzam (أحمد عزام) (born 27 June 1977) is a Syrian footballer.

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Ahmad Danny Ramadan

Ahmed Danny Ramadan (born 1984) is a Syrian-Canadian novelist, public speaker, columnist, and a gay refugee activist.

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Ahmad Faris Shidyaq

Ahmad Faris Shidyaq (1805 – 20 September 1887, known also as Fares Chidiac, Faris Al Chidiac, أحمد فارس الشدياق.) was a scholar, writer and journalist who grew up in present-day Lebanon.

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Ahmad Gholoum

Ahmad Abdullah Hassan Gholoum (born 31 May 1980) is a Kuwaiti athlete specialising in the shot put.

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Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad

Abu 'Abdallah Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad al-Iyadi (أبو عبد الله أحمد بن أبي دؤاد الإيادي) (776/7–June 854) was a prominent Islamic religious judge (qadi) of the mid-ninth century.

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Ahmad ibn Tulun

Ahmad ibn Tulun (translit; ca. 20 September 835 – 10 May 884) was the founder of the Tulunid dynasty that ruled Egypt and Syria between 868 and 905.

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Ahmad ibn Yusuf

Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Ibrahim ibn Tammam al-Siddiq Al-Baghdadi (835–912), known in the West by his Latinized name Hametus, was an Arab mathematician, like his father Yusuf ibn Ibrahim (يوسف بن ابراهيم الصدَيق البغدادي).

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Ahmad Izzat al-Abid

Ahmad Izzat Basha Al-Abed (1851 - 1924) (أحمد عزت العابد) was a Syrian politician.

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Ahmad Kadhim Assad

Ahmed Kadhim Assad (Arabic: احمد کاظم عصاد) (born on July 1, 1976) is an Iraqi professional footballer.

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Ahmad Omaier

Ahmad Al-Omaier (أحمد العمير; born 17 April 1983), commonly known as Ahmad Omaier, is a Syrian footballer who plays for Oman Club in Omani First Division League.

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Ahmad Sharbini

Ahmad Sharbini (أحمد الشربيني; born 21 February 1984) is a former Croatian footballer who is currently the chairman of NK Rječina.

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Ahmad Tibi

Ahmad Tibi (أحمد الطيبي,, אחמד טיבי, sometimes spelled Ahmed Tibi; born 19 December 1958) is an Arab-Muslim Israeli politician and leader of the Arab Movement for Change (Ta'al), an Arab party in Israel.

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Ahmadiyya in Syria

Ahmadiyya is an Islamic religious movement in Syria under the spiritual leadership of the caliph in London.

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Ahmed Al-Muwallad

Ahmed Khader A. Al-Muwallad (born 16 February 1988) is a Saudi Arabian athlete specialising in the high hurdles.

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Ahmed Hilmi Pasha

Ahmed Hilmi Abd al-Baqi (أحمد حلمي عبد الباقي; born in 1883 in Sidon - 1963), was a soldier, economist, and politician, who served in various post-Ottoman Empire governments, and was Prime Minister of the short-lived All-Palestine Government in the Gaza Strip.

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Ahmed Jibril

Ahmed Jibril (أحمد جبريل; born c. 1938) is the founder and leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC).

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Ahmed Kuftaro

Ahmed Kuftaro or Ahmad Kaftaru (Arabic: أحمد كفتارو; December 1915 – 1 September 2004) was the Grand Mufti of Syria, the highest officially appointed Sunni Muslim representative of the Fatwa-Administration in the Syrian Ministry of Auqaf in Syria.

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Ahmed Majdalani

Ahmed Majdalani (أحمد مجدلاني) (1956–) is a Palestinian politician, university professor and researcher.

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Ahmed Mejjati

Ahmed Mejjati (born in Casablanca in 1936 - 1995) was an influential Moroccan avant-garde poet.

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Ahmed Mohamed Al-Merjabi

Ahmed Mohamed Al-Merjabi (born 9 September 1990 in Ibra, Oman) is an Omani runner.

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Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari

Abu-l-'Abbas Ahmad ibn Mohammed al-Maqqari (or Al-Makkari) (–1632) was an Algerian scholar who was born in Tlemcen in 1577 from a prominent intellectual family that traced its origin to the village of Maqqara, near M'sila.

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Ahmed Mukhtar

Ahmed Mukhtar Arabic,أحمد مختار (born 1967) is an Iraqi musician who is internationally renowned for his playing of the oud.

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Ahmed Oun

Ahmed Oun (احمد عون; born c. 1946) was a Major General in the Libyan Armed Forces.

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Ahnenerbe

The Ahnenerbe (ancestral heritage) was a think tank that operated in Nazi Germany between 1935 and 1945.

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Aimery of Cyprus

Aimery of Lusignan (Aimericus; before 11551 April 1205), erroneously referred to as Amalric or Amaury in earlier scholarship, was the first King of Cyprus, reigning from 1196 to his death.

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Ain al-Arous

Ain al-Arous (عين العروس) is a Syrian village in Tal Abyad District, in Raqqa Governorate, located 3 km south of the city of Tal Abyad, 92 km north of the city of Raqqa, 200 km east of the city of Aleppo and 420.69 km north of the capital Damascus.

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Ain al-Fijah

Ain al-Fijah (عين الفيجة, also spelled Ayn al-Fijeh and Ein Al Fejeh) is a small town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located 25 kilometers northwest of Damascus.

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Ain es Saheb airstrike

The Ain es Saheb airstrike occurred on 5 October 2003 and was the first overt Israeli military operation in Syria since the 1973 Yom Kippur War.

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Air Force Intelligence Directorate

The Air Force Intelligence Directorate (إدارة المخابرات الجوية, Idarat al-Mukhabarat al-Jawiyya) is an intelligence service of Syria, possibly the country's most powerful, owing its importance to Hafez al-Assad's role as the Air Force commander.

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Ajloun

Ajloun (عجلون, ‘Ajlūn), also spelled Ajlun, is the capital town of the Ajloun Governorate, a hilly town in the north of Jordan, located 76 kilometers (around 47 miles) north west of Amman.

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Ajloun Castle

Ajloun Castle (قلعة عجلون; transliterated: Qal'at 'Ajloun), also known as (قلعة الربض; transliterated: Qa'lat ar-Rabad), is a 12th-century Muslim castle situated in northwestern Jordan.

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Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis

The Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis (أكناف بيت المقدس) was a Palestinian rebel group active during the Syrian Civil War.

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Akram al-Hawrani

Akram Al-Hourani (أكرم الحوراني, also transcribed El-Hourani, Howrani or Hurani) (1912 – 24 February 1996), was a Syrian politician who played a prominent role in the formation of a widespread populist, nationalist movement in Syria and in the rise of the Ba'ath Party.

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Akram Chehayeb

Akram Hussein Chehayeb (born 17 October 1947) is a Lebanese Druze politician who is a member of the Progressive Socialist Party headed by Walid Jumblatt.

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Akram Ojjeh

Akram Ojjeh (21 April 1918 – 28 October 1991) was a Syrian-born Saudi businessman.

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Aksaray

Aksaray is a city in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital district of Aksaray Province.

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Akshamsaddin

Akshamsaddin (Muhammad Shams al-Din bin Hamzah, Ak Şemsettin) (b. 1389, Damascus - d. 16 February 1459, Göynük, Bolu), was an influential Ottoman religious scholar, poet, and mystic saint.

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Aktham Naisse

Aktham Naisse (born 28 December 1951) is a Syrian lawyer and human rights activist.

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Al Assad University Hospital

Al Assad University Hospital in Damascus is one of the largest teaching hospitals in Syria.

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Al Fadl

Al Fadl (ALA-LC: Āl Faḍl) were an Arab tribe that dominated the Syrian Desert and steppe during the Middle Ages, and whose modern-day descendants largely live in southern Syria and eastern Lebanon.

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Al Ghassania Private School

Al Ghassania Orthodox School Arabic: (المدرسة الغسَانيَة الاورثودكسيَة الخاصة) is a private school founded on 1887https://www.zamanalwsl.net/news/46142.html معالم حمص ومشيداتها الأثرية: المدرسة الغسانية..

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Al Hidayah (organisation)

Al-Hidayah (meaning "The Guidance") was founded in 2004 as a UK-based youth-oriented forum of Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.

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Al Jahra Force

The Al Jahra Force was a Kuwait task force, of roughly brigade strength, requested by then, Kuwait Minister of Defense, Sheikh Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah and formed by Major General Mubarak Abdullah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and his deputy Brigadier General Saleh Mohammed Al-Sabah; subsequently being tasked to the respective combat commanders on October 15, 1973, after the outbreak of the Yom Kippur War.

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Al Mayadeen

Al Mayadeen (Arabic: الميادين; italic) is a pan-Arabist satellite television channel launched on 11 June 2012 in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Al Mouwasat University Hospital

Al-Mouwasat University Hospital was founded on 1958 in Damascus, Syria.

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Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve

Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in the Chouf District of Lebanon.

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Al Wahda (men's basketball)

Al Wahda is a professional basketball club.

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Al Waleed border crossing

Al Waleed border crossing (نقطة الوليد الحدودية العراقية, also spelled al-Walid), known in Syria as al-Tanf, is one of three official border crossings between Syria and Iraq.

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Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī

(c. 800 Baghdad? – c. 860 Baghdad?) was a geometer who worked at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad and for in a short time in Damascus where he made astronomical observations.

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Al-Adil I

Al-Adil I (العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب,‎ "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the King, the Just, Sword of the Faith"; 1145–1218) was an Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Syria of Kurdish descent.

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Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar

Abu'l-Hasan Ali al-Adil ibn al-Sallar or al-Salar (Abu’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī al-ʿĀdil ibn al-Sallār; died 3 April 1154), usually known simply as Ibn al-Salar, was a Fatimid commander and official, who served as the vizier of Caliph al-Zafir from 1149 to 1153.

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Al-Adil Kitbugha

Kitbugha (كتبغا), royal name: al-Malik al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha Ben Abd-Allah al-Mansuri al-Turki al-Mughli; الملك العادل زين الدين كتبغا بن عبد الله المنصورى التركى المغلى) (died 1297 CE) was the 10th Mamluk sultan of Egypt from December 1294 to November 1296.

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Al-Adiliyah Madrasa

Al-Adiliyah Madrasa is a 13th-century madrasah located in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din

Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din (الأفضل بن صلاح الدين, "most superior"; c. 1169 – 1225) popularly known as Al-Afdal (الأفضل), was one of seventeen sons of Saladin.

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Al-Afdal Shahanshah

Al-Afdal Shahanshah (al-Afḍal Shāhanshāh; Lavendalius/Elafdalio; 1066 – December 11, 1121), born Abu al-Qasim Shahanshah ibn Badr al-Jamali and surnamed al-Malik al-Afdal ("the excellent king"), was a vizier of the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.

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Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi

Ghiyath ibn Ghawth al-Taghlibi, commonly known as al-Akhtal (710), was one of the most famous Arab poets of the Umayyad period.

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Al-Alam (Syria)

Al-Alam (العلم) was a Syrian Arabic daily newspaper founded in 1944 and published in Syria.

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Al-Amarah, Syria

Al-Amara (العمارة), also known as Al-Amarah Juwaniyyah, is a prominent neighborhood in the old city of Damascus located a few meters away from The Grand Mosque of Damascus.

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Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus (الأنْدَلُس, trans.; al-Ándalus; al-Ândalus; al-Àndalus; Berber: Andalus), also known as Muslim Spain, Muslim Iberia, or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal.

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Al-Annazah

Al-Annazah (العنازة; also spelled al-Annazeh) is a village, it is about 20 km to the north east of Tartus and /5/ km from the Mediterranean sea.

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Al-Aqsa Mosque

Al-Aqsa Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Aqṣā,, "the Farthest Mosque"), located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is the third holiest site in Islam.

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Al-Asali

Al-Asali (العسالي) is a neighborhood and district of the Qadam municipality in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Ashraf Khalil

Al-Ashraf Salāh ad-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn (الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون; c. 1260s – 14 December 1293) was the eighth Mamluk sultan between November 1290 until his assassination in December 1293.

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Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus

Al-Ashraf or al-Ashraf Musa (27 August 1237), fully Al-Ashraf Musa Abu'l-Fath al-Muzaffar ad-Din, was a ruler of the Ayyubid dynasty.

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Al-Assad family

The al-Assad family (عائِلَة الأَسَد) has ruled Syria since Hafez al-Assad became President of Syria in 1971 and established an authoritarian government under the control of the Ba'ath Party.

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Al-Assad National Library

Al-Assad National Library (مكتبة الأسد الوطنية) is the national library of Syria, located in the capital Damascus overlooking the Umayyad Square.

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Al-Awhad Ayyub

Al-Malik al-Awhad Najm ad-Din Ayyub ibn al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub (died 1210) was the third Ayyubid emir (prince) of the Diyarbakir emirate, centered in Mayyafariqin, between 1200-1210 CE.

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Al-Aziz Billah

Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah, commonly known as al-Aziz (10 May 955 – 14 October 996) (أبو منصور نزار العزيز بالله) was the fifth Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate (975–996).

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Al-Aziz Uthman

Al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman ibn Salah ad-Din Yusuf (1171 – 29 November 1198) was the second Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt of the Kurdish descent.

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Al-Azm family

Al-Azm family (آل العظم) is a prominent Damascene family.

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Al-Ba'ath

Al-Ba'ath (Arabic: البعث "The Resurrection") is an Arabic language newspaper published by the Ba'ath Party in Syria and other Arab countries including Lebanon and Palestine.

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Al-Baath University

Al-Baath University (جامعة البعث), founded in 1979, is a public university located in the city of Homs, Syria, 180 km north of Damascus.

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Al-Bab

Al-Bab (الباب / ALA-LC: al-Bāb) is a city, de-jure administratively belonging to the Aleppo Governorate of the Syrian Arab Republic.

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Al-Bahariyah

Al-Bahariyah (البحارية) is a village in eastern Ghouta, east of Damascus city center.

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Al-Baqara 256

Verse (ayah) 256 of Al-Baqara is a well-known verse in the Islamic scripture, the Qur'an.

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Al-Barzanjī

Jaʿfar b. Ḥasan b. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Sayyid Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Rasūl al-Barzanjī, al-Ḥusaynī al-Madanī al-Shāfiʿī, “Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn” (الإمام السيد جعفر بن حسن بن عبد الكريم بن السيد محمد بن عبد الرسول البرزنجي الحسيني المدني الشافعي).

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Al-Bayda, Hama Governorate

Al-Bayda (البيضا) is a village in northwestern Syria located west of Hama, southeast of the port city of Latakia, and north of Damascus.

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Al-Bilaliyah

Al-Bilaliyah (البلالية, also spelled 'Bilaliyeh) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located east of Damascus city.

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Al-Bitar

Al-Bitar (البطار) is a village in the Tartus Governorate nesting at one of the Coastal Mountain Range peaks at an altitude of about 1000m above mean sea level.

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Al-Buzuriyah Souq

Al-Buzuriyah Souq (سوق البزورية) is a historical souk located to the south of the Umayyad Mosque inside the old walled city of Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani

Aḍ-Ḍaḥāk ibn Qays al-Shaybānī (الضحاك بن قيس الشيباني) was the leader of a widespread but unsuccessful Kharijite rebellion in Iraq against the Umayyad Caliph Marwan II from 745 until his death in battle in 746.

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Al-Dakhwar

Muhadhdhabuddin Abd al-Rahim bin Ali bin Hamid al-Dimashqi (مهذب الدين عبد الرحيم بن علي بن حامد الدمشقي) known as al-Dakhwar (الدخوار) (1170–1230) was a leading Arab physician in the 13th century where he served various rulers of the Ayyubid dynasty.

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Al-Dhahabi

Al-Dhahabi (Full name: Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Qāymāẓ ibn ʿAbdallāh al-Turkumānī al-Fāriqī al-Dimashqī al-Shāfiʿī, محمد بن احمد بن عثمان بن قيم ، أبو عبد الله شمس الدين الذهبي), known also as Ibn al-Dhahabī (5 October 1274 – 3 February 1348), a Shafi'i Muhaddith and historian of Islam.

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Al-Dimas

Al-Dimas (الديماس), also known as Ad-Dimas, is a town in Syria, located west of the capital city of Damascus.

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Al-Dimashqi

The Arabic nisbah (attributive title) Al-Dimashqi (الدمشقي) denotes an origin from Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Dimashqi (geographer)

Sheikh Shams al-Din al-Ansari al-Dimashqi or simply al-Dimashqi (شمس الدين الأنصاري الدمشقي) (1256–1327) was a medieval Arab geographer, completing his main work in 1300.

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Al-Dumayr

Dumeir, also Dumair, Damir and Dumayr (ضمير or الضمير) is a city located 40 kilometers north-east of Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Dumayr Military Airport

Al-Dumayr Military Airport is a Syrian Arab Air Force installation located 40 kilometers north-east of Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016)

The al-Dumayr offensive was a military offensive launched in April 2016 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant near the town of al-Dumayr, east of Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Fadl ibn Salih

Al-Fadl ibn Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdillah ibn Abbas (الفضل بن صالح بن علي بن عبد الله العباسي) (740Tabari, Hillenbrand, 1989, p.55.–789) was the Abbasid governor of a number of different provinces in Syria during the late 8th-century CE.

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Al-Farabi

Al-Farabi (known in the West as Alpharabius; c. 872 – between 14 December, 950 and 12 January, 951) was a renowned philosopher and jurist who wrote in the fields of political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and logic.

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Al-Fatat

Al-Fatat or the Young Arab Society (جمعية العربية الفتاة, Jam’iyat al-’Arabiya al-Fatat) was an underground Arab nationalist organization in the Ottoman Empire.

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Al-Fath ibn Khaqan

Al-Fatḥ ibn Khāqān (ca. 817/8 – 11 December 861) was an Abbasid official and one of the most prominent figures of the court of the Caliph al-Mutawakkil (r. 847–861).

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Al-Fathiyah Madrasa

Al-Fathiyah Madrasa is a madrasah complex in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Fayhaa Sports Complex

Al-Fayhaa Sports Complex (مدينة الفيحاء الرياضية), is a football training facility opened in 1976, serving as the headquarters of the Syrian Arab Federation for Football as well as the official training centre of the Syrian football team.

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Al-Fayhaa Stadium

Al-Fayhaa Stadium (ملعب الفيحاء) is a multi-use stadium in Damascus, Syria, currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home venue of Barada SC football team.

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Al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah

Al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah (Al-Gārīyah al-Ghārbīyah, El GariyeGünümüzde Suriye Türkmenleri. — ORSAM Rapor № 83. ORSAM – Ortadoğu Türkmenleri Programı Rapor № 14. Ankara — November 2011, 33 pages.) also known as Western Ghariyah is a town in the Daraa District in southern Syria, northeast of Daraa city, on the M5 motorway between Damascus and the Nasib Border Crossing with Jordan.

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Al-Ghazali

Al-Ghazali (full name Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī أبو حامد محمد بن محمد الغزالي; latinized Algazelus or Algazel, – 19 December 1111) was one of the most prominent and influential philosophers, theologians, jurists, and mysticsLudwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.109.

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Al-Ghizlaniyah

Al-Ghizlaniyah (الغزلانية) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Douma District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located east of Damascus.

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Al-Haditha, Saudi Arabia

Al-Haditha is a small town in Saudi Arabia 25/km from AL Qurayyat City, near the border with Jordan.

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Al-Hajar al-Aswad

Al-Hajar al-Aswad (الحجر الأسود, meaning Black Stone) is a Syrian city just south of the centre of Damascus in the Darayya District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate.

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Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf

Abū Muhammad al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn al-Ḥakam ibn ʿAqīl al-Thaqafī (أبو محمد الحجاج بن يوسف بن الحكم بن عقيل الثقفي; Ta'if 661 – Wasit, 714), known simply as al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf (الحجاج بن يوسف / ALA: (or otherwise transliterated), was perhaps the most notable governor who served the Umayyad Caliphate. An extremely capable though ruthless statesman, a strict in character, but also a harsh and demanding master, he was widely feared by his contemporaries and became a deeply controversial figure and an object of deep-seated enmity among later, pro-Abbasid writers, who ascribed to him persecutions and mass executions.

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Al-Hakam II

Al-Hakam II (Abū'l-ʿĀs al-Mustansir bi-llāh al-Hakam ibn ʿAbd ar-Rahmān; January 13, 915 – October 16, 976) was the second Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba in Al-Andalus, and son of Abd-ar-Rahman III and Murjan.

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Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

Abū ʿAlī Manṣūr (13 August 985 – 13 February 1021), better known by his regnal title al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh (الحاكم بأمر الله; literally "Ruler by God's Command"), was the sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili imam (996–1021).

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Al-Hakim I

Al-Hakim I Abu al-'Abbas Ahmad ibn Abi 'Ali al-Hasan held the position of the Abbasid Caliph of Cairo, Mamluk Egypt for the Mamluk Sultans between 1262 and 1302.

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Al-Hamah

Al-Hamah (الهامة; also spelled al-Hameh) is a village on the Barada river in the Qudsaya District of Rif Dimashq (Damascus Countryside) in southern Syria.

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Al-Hamidiyah Souq

Al-Hamidiyah Souq is the largest and the central souk in Syria, located inside the old walled city of Damascus next to the Citadel.

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Al-Hamidiyya

Al-Hamidiyya (الحميديه), was a Palestinian village in the District of Baysan.

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Al-Hariqa

Al-Hariqa (الحريقة) is a neighborhood in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Harra, Syria

Al-Harra (الحارة or (El Hara,Günümüzde Suriye Türkmenleri — ORSAM Rapor № 83. ORSAM – Ortadoğu Türkmenleri Programı Rapor № 14. Ankara — November 2011, 33 pages. al-Hārrāh), also spelled Khirbet al-Harra; translation: "the Hot") is a town administratively belonging to the al-Sanamayn District of the Daraa Governorate in southern Syria.

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Al-Hasan ibn Ammar

Amīn al-Dawla Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAmmār, usually called simply Ibn Ammar in the Arabic sources, was an Arab commander and statesman for the Fatimid Caliphate.

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Al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj

Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj (924/5–982) was an Ikhshidid prince and briefly governor of Palestine and regent for his underage nephew Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad in 968–969.

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Al-Hayat

Al-Hayat (الحياة meaning "The life") is one of the leading daily pan-Arab newspapers, with a circulation estimated over 200,000.

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Al-Hijaz, Damascus

Al-Hijaz (الحجاز) is a neighborhood and district of the Qanawat municipality of Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Humaydī

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad bin Abi Nasr al-Futtuh bin Abd Allah bin Futtuh bin Humayd bin Yasil al-Azdi, most commonly known as al-Humaydi, was a Medieval Moorish scholar of history and Islamic studies.

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Al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Thaqafi

Al-Ḥurr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Thaqafī (الحر بن عبد الرحمن الثقفي) was an early Umayyad governor who ruled the Muslim province of Al-Andalus from between 716 and 718.

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Al-Husayn ibn Zikrawayh

Al-Husayn ibn Zikrawayh, also known under his assumed name Sahib al-Shama ("Man with the Mole"), was a Qarmatian leader in the Syrian Desert in the early years of the 10th century.

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Al-Iman Mosque

The Al-Iman Mosque is an important mosque in Damascus, the capital of Syria.

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Al-Iqtissadiya

Al Iqtissadiya ("Economy" in Arabic) is a weekly Arabic newspaper published in Syria.

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Al-Jaish SC (Syria)

Al-Jaish Sports Club (نادي الجيش الرياضي) is a football club based in Damascus, Syria, founded in 1947 The club plays in the Abbasiyyin Stadium.

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Al-Jalaa Stadium

Al-Jalaa Stadium (ملعب الجلاء) is a multi-use stadium in Damascus, Syria, currently used mostly for football matches.

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Al-Jebbah

Al-Jebbah (الجبة; also spelled al-Jibbeh) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located northeast of Damascus in the Qalamoun Mountains.

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Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal

Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal (الكمال في أسماء الرجال) is a collection of biographies of hadith narrators within the Islamic discipline of biographical evaluation by the 12th-century Islamic scholar Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi.

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Al-Kamil

Al-Kamil (الكامل) (full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad) (c. 1177 – 6 March 1238) was a Kurdish ruler, the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.

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Al-Karak

Al-Karak (الكرك), also known as just Karak or Kerak, is a city in Jordan known for its Crusader castle, the Kerak Castle.

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Al-Karmil (newspaper)

Al-Karmil (الكرمل) was a bi-weekly Arabic-language newspaper founded toward the end of Ottoman imperial rule in Palestine.

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Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi

Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn `Ali ibn Thabit ibn Ahmad ibn Mahdi al-Shafi`i, commonly known as al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (الخطيب البغدادي) or "the lecturer from Baghdad" (10 May 1002 – 5 September 1071; 392 AH-463 AH), was a Sunni Muslim scholar and historian.

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Al-Khayriyya

Al-Khayriyya (الخيْريّة) was a Palestinian Arab village located 7.5 kilometers east of Jaffa.

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Al-Khreibat

Al-Khreibat (الخريبات, also spelled Kharibat or Khuraybat) is a village and suburb in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located southeast of Tartus.

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Al-Kiswah

Al-Kiswah (الكسوة also spelled Kissoué/Kiswe) is a city in the Rif Dimashq Governorate, Syria.

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Al-Lat

Allat, also spelled Allatu, Alilat,, and (اللات) was the name and title of multiple goddesses worshipped in pre-Islamic Arabia, including the one in Mecca who was a chief goddess along with her siblings Manāt and al-‘Uzzá.

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Al-Majd SC

Al-Majd Sports Club (نادي المجد الرياضي) is a Syrian football club based in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Makzun al-Sinjari

Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf al-Makzūn al-Sinjārī, better known simply as al-Makzun al-Sinjari (المكزون السنجاري) (b. 1188 or 1193 — d. 1240), was a paramount military, religious and literary figure in Alawite history and tradition.

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Al-Malihah

Al-Malihah (المليحة, also spelled al-Mleha or Al Mulayhah) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located on the eastern outskirts of Damascus to the west of Jaramana, in the Ghouta area.

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Al-Mansur Ibrahim

Nasir ad-Din al-Malik al-Mansur Ibrahim bin Asad ad-Din Shirkuh better known as al-Mansur Ibrahim (المنصور إبراهيم d. June 28, 1246) was a Kurdish ruler, the emir ("governor") of the Homs principality from 1240 to 1246 under the Ayyubid dynasty.

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Al-Mansur Qalawun

Qalāwūn aṣ-Ṣāliḥī (قلاوون الصالحي, c. 1222 – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Bahri Mamluk sultan; he ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1290.

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Al-Maqrizi

Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad al-Maqrizi (1364–1442)Franz Rosenthal,.

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Al-Masih ad-Dajjal

Al-Masih ad-Dajjal (المسيح الدجّال, "the false messiah, liar, the deceiver") is an evil figure in Islamic eschatology.

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Al-Masmiyah

Al-Masmiyah (المسمية, also spelled Musmiyeh, Mesmiyeh, Mismiya and Musmeih) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located northeast of Daraa in the al-Sanamayn District.

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Al-Maydani

ʿAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ṭālib bin Ḥamāda ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghunaymī al-Dimashqī al-Maydānī (عبد الغني الغنيمي الميداني الحنفي) was a jurist (faqīh) and legal theorist (uṣūlī) adhering to the Hanafi school as well as a traditionalist (muḥaddith) and grammarian (naḥwī).

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Al-Midan

Al-Midan (حي الميدان) is a neighbourhood and municipality in Damascus, Syria, just south of the old walled city and very near the modern city centre.

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Al-Mu'azzam Isa

Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa Sharaf ad-Din (Cairo 1176 - Damascus 1227) was a Kurdish ruler, an Ayyubid Sultan who ruled Damascus from 1218 to 1227.

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Al-Mu'tamid

Abu’l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Jaʿfar (ca. 842 – died 15 October 892), better known by his regnal name al-Muʿtamid ʿAlā ’llāh ("Dependent on God"), was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 870 to 892.

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Al-Mubarqa

Abū Ḥarb al-Yamānī or, according to Ya'qubi, Tamīm al-Lak̲h̲mī, better known by his laqab of al-Mubarqaʿ ("the Veiled One"), was the leader of a rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate in Palestine in 841/42.

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Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik

Abu al-Wafa' al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik (ابو الوافاء المبشّر بن فاتك) was a scholar well versed in the mathematical sciences and also wrote on logic and medicine.

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Al-Mufaddal ibn Abi al-Fada'il

Al-Mufaddal ibn Abi al-Fada'il (المفضل بن ابي الفضائل) was a 14th-century Egyptian historian.

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Al-Muhafaza SC

Al-Muhafaza Sports Club (نادي المحافظة الرياضي) is a Syrian football club based in Damascus.

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Al-Muhafaza Stadium

Al-Muhafaza Stadium (ملعب المحافظة) is a multi-use all-seater stadium in the Syrian capital Damascus.

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Al-Mujahidiyah Madrasa

Al-Mujahidiyah Madrasa is a madrasah complex in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Muktafi

Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad (أبو محمد علي بن أحمد; 877/878 – 13 August 908), better known by his regnal name al-Muktafī bi-llāh (المكتفي بالله, "Content with God Alone"), was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 902 to 908.

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Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin

Baha'uddin 'Ali ibn Ahmad ibn ad-Dayf, also known as Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin, Baha'uddin al-Muqtana, Bahā'a ad-Dīn, Bahā'a ad-Dīn, Ali ibn Ahmad, Baha' al-Din, Ali ibn ad-Dayf, Ali b ad-Tai or Baha'u d-Din as-Samuqi (born 979 – died 1043 CE) was an 11th-century Ismaili, and founding leader of the Druze.

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Al-Musayfirah

Al-Musayfirah (المسيفرة, also spelled Mseifreh or Musayfra) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located east of Daraa and 37 kilometers southeast of Damascus.

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Al-Mutanabbi

Abu at-Tayyib Ahmad bin Al-Husayn al-Mutanabbi al-Kindi (Abū ṭ-Ṭayyib ʾAḥmad bin al-Ḥusayn al-Muṫanabbī al-Kindī) (915 – 23 September 965 CE) was an Arab poet.

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Al-Muzaffar Umar

Al-Muzaffar Taqi al-Din Umar (المظفر تقي الدين عمر) (died 1191) was the Ayyubid prince of Hama from 1179 to 1191 and a general of Saladin.

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Al-Nabek

An-Nabek or Al-Nabek (النبك) is a Syrian city administratively belonging to Rif Dimashq and the capital of the Qalamoun.

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Al-Nabi Shayth

Al-Nabi Sheeth (also spelled Nabi Chit; Arabic: النبي شيت) is a village in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon.

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Al-Nashabiyah

Al-Nashabiyah (النشابية, also spelled Nashabieh) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located 19 kilometers east of Damascus city.

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Al-Nawawi

Abu Zakaria Yahya Ibn Sharaf al-Nawawī (أبو زكريا يحيى بن شرف النووي;‎ 1233–1277), popularly known as al-Nawawī or Imam Nawawī (631–676 A.H./1234–1277), was an influential Sunni Shafi'ite jurist and hadith scholar.

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Al-Nuqtah Mosque

The Masjid al-Nuqtah (مسجد النقطة - Mosque of the Drop) is a mosque located on Mount Jawshan in Aleppo, Syria.

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Al-Nusra Front

Al-Nusra Front or Jabhat al-Nusra (جبهة النصرة.), known as Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (جبهة فتح الشام, transliteration: Jabhat Fataḥ al-Šām) after July 2016, and also described as al-Qaeda in Syria or al-Qaeda in the Levant, was a Salafist jihadist organization fighting against Syrian government forces in the Syrian Civil War.

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Al-Otaiba ambush

The Al-Otaiba ambush was a successful military operation conducted on 26 February 2014 by Hezbollah against al-Nusra militants at Al-Otaiba, a village in East Ghouta, near Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Qa'im border crossing

Al-Qa'im border crossing (معبر القائم الحدودي) between Syria and Iraq is one of the major supply routes across the Middle East.

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Al-Qadmus

Al-Qadmus (القدموس, also spelled al-Qadmous or Cadmus) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located northeast of Tartus and southeast of Baniyas.

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Al-Qaryatayn

Al-Qaryatayn (القريتين, also spelled Karyatayn, Qaratin or Cariatein) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate located southeast of Homs.

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Al-Qassaa

Al-Qassaa (القصاع; also spelled Qasa′ or Qasa'ah) is a neighborhood and district of the Sarouja municipality in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Qastal, Syria

Al-Qastal (القسطل) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located on the northeast of Damascus, on the ancient caravan route to Homs and Aleppo, in the Qalamoun Mountains.

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Al-Qata'i

Al-Qaṭāʾi (القطائـع) was the short-lived Tulunid capital of Egypt, founded by Ahmad ibn Tulun in the year 868 CE.

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Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa

Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa is a madrasah complex located between Al-Buzuriyah Souq and the Azm Palace inside the walled old city of Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Qisa

Al-Qisa (القيسا, also spelled Qaysa) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located southeast of Damascus.

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Al-Qubaysiat

Al-Qubaysiat, or Al-Qubaisiat (القبيسيات), is an Islamic organisation established in the early 1960s, based in Damascus-Syria, founded and led by Sheykha Munira al-Qubaysi in Syria.

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Al-Qutayfah

Al-Qutayfah (القطيفة) is a city in Syria, administratively belonging to the Rif Dimashq Governorate, capital of the al-Qutayfah District.

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Al-Rafid, Lebanon

Al-Rafid (الرفيد) is a village in the Rashaya District, in the southeastern area of the Beqaa Governorate in Lebanon.

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Al-Rahba

Al-Rahba (/ALA-LC: ar-Raḥbah, sometimes spelled Raḥabah), also known as Qal'at ar-Rahba, which translates as the "Citadel of al-Rahba", is a medieval Arab–Islamic fortress in Syria.

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Al-Rahman Legion

The al-Rahman Legion (فيلق الرحمن, Faylaq al-Raḥmān), also called the al-Rahman Corps, is a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Free Syrian Army that operated in Eastern Ghouta, in the outskirts of Damascus, but also in the eastern Qalamoun Mountains.

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Al-Rastan

ar-Rastan (الرستن) is the third largest city in the Homs Governorate, located north of its administrative capital Homs and from Hama.

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Al-Rukniyah Madrasa

Al-Rukniyah Madrasa is a 13th-century madrasah located in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Sabinah

Al-Sabinah (السبينة) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located southwest of Damascus in the western Ghouta.

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Al-Sahiba Madrasa

Al-Sahiba Madrasa is a 13th-century madrasah located in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Salihiyah

Al-Salihiyah (الصالحية) is a municipality and a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Salimiyah Madrasa

Al-Salimiyah Madrasa is a 16th-century madrasah that houses the Tekkiye Mosque, built by the Ottomans in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Sanadid Forces

The Forces of the Brave (translit), generally called the al-Sanadid Forces, are a militia formed by the Arab Shammar tribe to fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

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Al-Sanamayn

Al-Sanamayn (الصنمين, also spelled Sanamein, Sanamain, Sunamein) is a city in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate and the center of al-Sanamayn District.

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Al-Sayeda Zainab Mosque

Al-Sayeda Zainab Mosque is a historic mosque in Cairo, Egypt, and constitutes one of the most important and biggest mosques in the history of Egypt.

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Al-Shaghour

Al-Shaghour (الشاغور) is a municipality and a neighborhood located in the old walled city of Damascus, Syria, south and east of the Old City, and east of al-Midan.

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Al-Shamiyah al-Kubra Madrasa

Al-Shamiyah al-Kubra Madrasa or al-Mu'azzamiyya Madrasa is a 12th-century madrasah complex located in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Sharat

Ash-Sharāṫ or Ash-Sharâh (اَلـشَّـرَاة, also known as Bilâd ash-Sharāṫ (بِـلَاد اَلـشَّـرَاة) or Jibâl ash-Sharâṫ (جِـبَـال اَلـشَّـرَاة)) is a highland region in modern-day southern Jordan and northwestern Saudi Arabia.

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Al-Shaykh Saad

Al-Shaykh Saad (الشيخ سعد ash-Shaykh Saʿad; also Romanized Sheikh Saad; also called Karnaim or Dair Ayyub which means "The Monastery of Job") is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located northwest of Daraa on the Syrian-Jordanian borders.

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Al-Shorta SC (Syria)

Al-Shorta Sports Club (نادي الشرطة الرياضي) is a Syrian football club based in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa

Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa or Jami al-Jawami is a 16th-century madrasah complex in Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Sinnabra

Al-Sinnabra or Sinn en-Nabra, is the Arabic place name for a historic site on the southern shore of the Sea of Galilee in modern-day Israel.

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Al-Sukhnah, Syria

Al-Sukhnah (السخنة, also spelled al-Sukhanah) is a town in eastern Syria under the administration of the Homs Governorate, located east of Homs in the Syrian Desert.

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Al-Tall, Syria

Al-Tall (التل, also spelled al-Tell) is a city in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate and capital of the al-Tall District.

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Al-Tawani

Al-Tawani (التواني) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located northeast of Damascus in the Qalamoun Mountains.

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Al-Tha'alibi

Al-Tha'ālibī (Abu Manşūr 'Abd ul-Malik ibn Mahommed ibn Isma'īl) (961–1038), Arabic: الثعالبي, was an Iranian writer, born in Nishapur, Persia.

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Al-Thawra (newspaper)

Al-Thawra, also referred to as Ath-Thawra, (Arabic: الثورة The Revolution) is an Arabic language newspaper published by the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party of Syria.

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Al-Ukhaydir, Tabuk Province

Al-Ukhaydir (also spelled al-Akhthar, al-Akhdar, al-Akhider, Akhizer), also known as Haydar or Aqabat, is a site in the Tabuk Province in Saudi Arabia, located southeast of Tabuk.

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Al-Wahda SC (Syria)

Al-Wahda Sports Club (نادي الوحدة الرياضي) is a Syrian multi-sports club based in Damascus.

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Al-Watan (Syria)

Al-Watan (الوطن meaning The Homeland) is a Syrian Arabic language daily newspaper published in Syria.

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Al-Zabadani

Al-Zabadani or Az-Zabadani (الزبداني) is a city and popular hill station in southwestern Syria in the Rif Dimashq Governorate, close to the border with Lebanon.

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Al-Zahabi

Al-Zahabi (الذهبي) is an Arabic surname which means gold/golden.

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Al-Zahiriyah Library

The Az-Zahiriyah library (المكتبة الظاهرية) in Damascus, Syria dates back to 1277, taking its name from its founder Sultan Baibars (1223–1277).

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Al-Zahra al-Jadeeda

Al-Zahra al-Jadeeda is a neighbourhood of Damascus, Syria.

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Al-Zanghariyya

Al-Zanghariyya was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict.

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Al-Zayadina

Al-Zayadina (singular: Zaydani or Zidany, also known as Banu Zaydan) were an Arab clan based in the Levant.

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Ala'a Basatneh

Ala'a Basatneh, born in Damascus, Syria, is a Syrian-American political activist best known for her involvement in the Syrian Revolution.

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Alain Carpentier

Alain Frédéric Carpentier M.D. Ph.D. (born 11 August 1933) is a French surgeon whom the President of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery calls the father of modern mitral valve repair.

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Alain Destexhe

Alain Destexhe (born 19 June 1958) is a Belgian liberal politician.

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Alalis

Alalis was a titular see of Phoenicia (Palmyra), whose episcopal list is known from 325 to 451.

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Alam al-Din al-Hanafi

Alam al-Din Ibn-Abidin al-Hanafi (1178 - 1251) was an Egyptian mathematician, astronomer and engineer.

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Alarm clock

An alarm clock (or sometimes just an alarm) is a clock that is designed to alert an individual or group of individuals at specified time.

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Alawite Revolt of 1919

The Alawite Revolt (also called the Shaykh Saleh al-Ali Revolt) was a rebellion, led by Shaykh Saleh al-Ali against the French authorities of the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration and later as part of the Franco-Syrian War against the newly established French Mandate of Syria, primarily in the coastal Jabal Ansariyah mountain range.

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Alawites

The Alawis, also rendered as Alawites (علوية Alawiyyah/Alawīyah), are a syncretic sect of the Twelver branch of Shia Islam, primarily centered in Syria.

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Albanians in Syria

Albanians in Syria (Shqiptarët në Siri) constitute a community of about 5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants, – shqiptarja.com primarily in the cities of Damascus and Hama, Aleppo and Latakia.

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Albert Antébi

Albert-Abraham Antébi (אלברט אברהם ענתבי; born 1873 Damascus – died 1919 Constantinople) was a Jewish public activist and communitary leader born in Ottoman Syria, who worked for the defense of the interests of the Jewish old and new settlement in Palestine during the Ottoman rule, especially in the realm of education, philanthropy and estate, as representative of the Alliance israélite universelle and of the Jewish Colonization Association founded by Baron Hirsch.

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Alcácer do Sal

Alcácer do Sal is a municipality in Portugal, located in Setúbal District.

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Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos

The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos (Spanish for "Castle of the Christian Monarchs"), also known as the Alcázar of Córdoba, is a medieval Alcázar located in the historic centre of Córdoba (in Andalusia, Spain), next to the Guadalquivir River and near the Grand Mosque.

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Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣﻠﺐ / ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, serving as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most-populous Syrian governorate.

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Aleppo Eyalet

Aleppo Eyalet (ایالت حلب; Eyālet-i Ḥaleb) was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire.

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Aleppo offensive (August–September 2016)

The Aleppo offensive (August–September 2016) was a Syrian Army counter-offensive launched on the southern outskirts of Aleppo in mid-September 2016.

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Aleppo railway station

Aleppo railway station (محطة قطار حلب) more commonly Gare de Baghdad (محطة بغداد) is the 2nd oldest railway station in Syria and the main station of the city of Aleppo.

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Aleppo Vilayet

The Vilayet of Aleppo (Vilâyet-i Halep; ولاية حلب) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, centered on the city of Aleppo.

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Alexander Mantashev

Alexander Mantashev (Aleksandr Mantashiants;, Aleksandr Ivanovich Mantashev; 3 March 1842 – 19 April 1911 and was buried on 30 April in the Armenian Pantheon of Tbilisi) was a prominent Armenian oil magnate, industrialist, financier, and a philanthropist.

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Alexander of Masovia

Alexander of Masovia (pl: Aleksander mazowiecki; 1400 - 2 June 1444) was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch.

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