Upper Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°15′29″N 74°43′37″W / 39.258112°N 74.726912°W / 39.258112; -74.726912
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Upper Township, New Jersey
Marshallville Inn
Official seal of Upper Township, New Jersey
Location of Upper Township in Cape May County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Cape May County in New Jersey highlighted in red (right).
Location of Upper Township in Cape May County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Cape May County in New Jersey highlighted in red (right).
Census Bureau map of Upper Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Upper Township, New Jersey
Upper Township is located in Cape May County, New Jersey
Upper Township
Upper Township
Location in Cape May County
Upper Township is located in New Jersey
Upper Township
Upper Township
Location in New Jersey
Upper Township is located in the United States
Upper Township
Upper Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°15′29″N 74°43′37″W / 39.258112°N 74.726912°W / 39.258112; -74.726912[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Cape May
FormedApril 2, 1723
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorJohn "Jay" Newman (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • AdministratorGary Demarzo[5]
 • Municipal clerkJoanne R. Herron[6]
Area
 • Total68.68 sq mi (177.89 km2)
 • Land62.03 sq mi (160.65 km2)
 • Water6.66 sq mi (17.24 km2)  9.69%
 • Rank17th of 565 in state
2nd of 16 in county[1]
Elevation30 ft (9 m)
Population
 • Total12,539
 • Estimate 
(2022)[9][11]
12,617
 • Rank205th of 565 in state
3rd of 16 in county[12]
 • Density202.2/sq mi (78.1/km2)
  • Rank502nd of 565 in state
15th of 16 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
08270 – Woodbine[13]
08230 – Ocean View
08223 – Marmora
08248 – Strathmere
Area code609[14]
FIPS code3400974810[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882047[1][17]
Websitewww.uppertownship.com

Upper Township is a large township in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township, and all of Cape May County, is part of the South Jersey region of the state and of the Ocean City metropolitan statistical area, which is part of the Philadelphia-Wilmington-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area, also known as the Delaware Valley or Philadelphia metropolitan area.[18] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 12,539,[9][10] an increase of 166 (+1.3%) from the 2010 census count of 12,373,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 258 (+2.1%) from the 12,115 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Upper Township as its 2nd best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[22]

Upper Township is home to the only yellow fire trucks in Cape May County, a tradition started in 1985 when the Seaville Fire Rescue Company was purchasing a new vehicle and thought that federal regulations would require the color.[23] Since being formed in 1964 and purchasing its first fire truck a year later, the Seaville company has served the area, responding to over 200 calls a year from its fire station is located on Route 50 across from Dino's Seaville Diner.[24]

History[edit]

Upper Township was formed as a precinct on April 2, 1723, and was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township have been taken to form Dennis Township (March 1, 1827) and Ocean City borough (March 3, 1884),[25] and territorial changes were made involving Sea Isle City in March and April 1905.[26] The township's name came from its location when Cape May was split into three townships in 1723 at the same time that Lower Township and Middle Township were created.[27]

During 2008, Upper Township was considering consolidation with neighboring Corbin City. Corbin City already shares extensively with Upper Township for municipal service, but the question of consolidating municipalities across county borders presented an obstacle to a full merger.[28]

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 68.68 square miles (177.89 km2), including 62.03 square miles (160.65 km2) of land and 6.66 square miles (17.24 km2) of water (9.69%).[1][2]

Strathmere (2010 population of 158) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Upper Township.[29][30]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Beesley's Point, Blackmans Island, Cedar Springs, Corsons Inlet, Formosa, Greenfield, Marmora, Marshallville, Middletown, Miramar, Palermo, Petersburg, Seaville, Steelmantown, Tuckahoe, West Ocean City and Whale Beach.[31] The township contains many different communities and enclaves that create a diverse area reaching from Great Egg Harbor to the Atlantic Ocean. Seaville is the largest community and Strathmere is the township's island containing a beach community.

The township borders the municipalities of Dennis Township, Ocean City, Sea Isle City and Woodbine in Cape May County; Corbin City, Egg Harbor Township, Estell Manor and Somers Point in Atlantic County; and Maurice River Township in Cumberland County.[32][33][34]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18101,664
18202,10726.6%
18301,067*−49.4%
18401,21714.1%
18501,34110.2%
18601,55215.7%
18701,483−4.4%
18801,70214.8%
18901,381*−18.9%
19001,351−2.2%
19101,4839.8%
19201,272−14.2%
19301,65730.3%
19401,6751.1%
19501,92214.7%
19602,53932.1%
19703,41334.4%
19806,71396.7%
199010,68159.1%
200012,11513.4%
201012,3732.1%
202012,5391.3%
2022 (est.)12,617[9][11]0.6%
Population sources:1810–2000[35]
1810–1920[36] 1840[37] 1850–1870[38]
1850[39] 1870[40] 1880–1890[41]
1890–1910[42] 1910–1930[43]
1940–2000[44] 2000[45][46]
2010[19][20] 2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[25]

2010 census[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 12,373 people, 4,566 households, and 3,461 families in the township. The population density was 199.1 per square mile (76.9/km2). There were 6,341 housing units at an average density of 102.0 per square mile (39.4/km2). The racial makeup was 96.61% (11,954) White, 0.58% (72) Black or African American, 0.13% (16) Native American, 0.74% (92) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.72% (89) from other races, and 1.20% (149) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.36% (292) of the population.[19]

Of the 4,566 households, 32.6% had children under the age of 18; 62.2% were married couples living together; 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.2% were non-families. Of all households, 20.1% were made up of individuals and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.14.[19]

23.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 34.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.1 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $81,250 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,629) and the median family income was $97,372 (+/− $6,832). Males had a median income of $63,597 (+/− $2,442) versus $46,250 (+/− $4,552) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,702 (+/− $2,243). About 2.5% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.[47]

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 12,115 people, 4,266 households, and 3,365 families residing in the township. The population density was 191.8 inhabitants per square mile (74.1/km2). There were 5,472 housing units at an average density of 86.6 per square mile (33.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.59% White, 0.69% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.[45][46]

There were 4,266 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.7% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.23.[45][46]

In the township the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.[45][46]

The median income for a household in the township was $60,942, and the median income for a family was $68,824. Males had a median income of $46,528 versus $31,325 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,498. About 2.4% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.[45][46]

Parks and recreation[edit]

With its beaches in the Strathmere section, Upper Township is one of five municipalities in the state that offer free public access to oceanfront beaches monitored by lifeguards, joining Atlantic City, North Wildwood, Wildwood and Wildwood Crest.[48]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Upper Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[49] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][50] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor.

As of 2023, members of the Upper Township Committee are Mayor John C. "Jay" Newman (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Kimberly R. Hayes (R, term on committee ends 2024; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Curtis T. Corson Jr. (R, 2023), Victor W. Nappen II (R, 2025) and Mark E. Pancoast (R, 2025).[3][51][52][53][54][55]

After Hobie Young resigned from office from a seat expiring in December 2022, Kim Hayes was appointed to fill the vacancy. In the November 2021 general election, Hayes ran for a full three-year term, while Mark Pancoast ran for the balance of Young's term of office, with both winning their election bids.[56][54]

Federal, state and county representation[edit]

Upper Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[57] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[58][59][60]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[61] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[62] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[63][64]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 1st legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Mike Testa (R, Vineland) and in the General Assembly by Antwan McClellan (R, Ocean City) and Erik K. Simonsen (R, Lower Township).[65]

Cape May County is governed by a five-person Board of County Commissioners whose members are elected at-large on a partisan basis to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; At an annual reorganization held each January, the commissioners select one member to serve as director and another to serve as vice-director.[66] As of 2024, Cape May County's Commissioners are:

Director Leonard C. Desiderio (R, Sea Isle City, 2024),[67] Robert Barr (R, Ocean City; 2025),[68] Will Morey (R, Wildwood Crest; 2026),[69] Melanie Collette (R. Middle Township; 2026),[70] and Vice-Director Andrew Bulakowski (R, Lower Township; 2025).[71][66][72]

The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Rita Marie Rothberg (R, 2025, Ocean City),[73][74] Sheriff Robert Nolan (R, 2026, Lower Township)[75][76] and Surrogate E. Marie Hayes (R, 2028, Ocean City).[77][78][79][72]

Politics[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 9,154 registered voters in Upper Township, of which 1,403 (15.3%) were registered as Democrats, 4,454 (48.7%) were registered as Republicans and 3,287 (35.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 10 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[80]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 58.2% of the vote (4,027 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.5% (2,807 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (89 votes), among the 6,998 ballots cast by the township's 9,487 registered voters (75 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.8%.[81][82] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.2% of the vote (4,165 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama, who received 40.9% (2,980 votes), with 7,286 ballots cast among the township's 9,053 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.5%.[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 61.1% of the vote (4,391 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received around 37.6% (2,701 votes), with 7,192 ballots cast among the township's 8,988 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.0.[84]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.2% of the vote (3,396 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 28.2% (1,364 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (77 votes), among the 4,974 ballots cast by the township's 9,433 registered voters (137 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 52.7%.[85][86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 57.8% of the vote (2,865 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 33.4% (1,655 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 6.3% (312 votes), with 4,954 ballots cast among the township's 9,341 registered voters, yielding a 53.0% turnout.[87]

Education[edit]

Upper Township Branch of the Cape May County Library, in Petersburg

The Upper Township School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[88] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,404 students and 122.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.[89] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[90]) are Upper Township Primary School[91] with 497 students in grades PreK-2, Upper Township Elementary School[92] with 408 students in grades 3-5 and Upper Township Middle School[93] with 485 students in grades 6-8.[94][95][96] Students from Corbin City, a non-operating school district, attend the Upper Township schools as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[97]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades from Upper Township attend Ocean City High School in Ocean City as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Ocean City School District, along with students from Corbin City, Longport and Sea Isle City.[98] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,231 students and 126.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.7:1.[99] As of 2015 about 60% of students in Ocean City High School were from Upper Township.[100]

Countywide schools include Cape May County Technical High School (for technical school students)[101] and Cape May County Special Services School District (for special needs students) in Cape May Court House.[102]

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden operates Bishop McHugh Regional School, a Catholic K-8 school, in Dennis Township, which has a Cape May Courthouse postal address.[103] The Press of Atlantic City describes it as being in Ocean View,[104] though it lies outside of the Ocean View CDP.[105] It is the parish school of Marmora/Woodbine Catholic Church and three other churches.[106]

Cape May County Library operates the Upper Township Branch in Petersburg.[107]

Police Department[edit]

Upper Township does not maintain its own municipal police department. The township is served by the New Jersey State Police who respond from their barracks in neighboring Woodbine.[citation needed]

Transportation[edit]

Garden State Parkway northbound at exit 20 for U.S. Route 9 and Route 50 in Upper Township

Roads and highways[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 140.23 miles (225.68 km) of roadways, of which 74.84 miles (120.44 km) were maintained by the municipality, 36.95 miles (59.47 km) by Cape May County and 19.37 miles (31.17 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 9.07 miles (14.60 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[108]

The Garden State Parkway passes through and has two exits that provide access to Route 50 and U.S. Route 9 (since the Beesley's Point Bridge is closed). The Parkway connects Dennis Township on the south to Egg Harbor Township in the north.[109] at Interchange 20 for Seaville / Tuckahoe and Interchange 25 for Ocean City / Marmora via County Route 623.[110]

Other major roads that pass through include Route 49,[111] CR 548[112] and CR 557.[113][114]

Public transportation[edit]

NJ Transit offers the 313 and 315 (and the 316 offering seasonal service) inter-city bus routes that runs through the town three times a day and shuttle people between Cape May and Philadelphia, the 319 route between Cape May and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and the 552 route between Cape May and Atlantic City.[115][116]

Points of interest[edit]

Notable people[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Upper Township include:

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Meet your Committee, Township of Upper. Accessed August 23, 2023.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. Note that, as of date accessed, Newman is listed as mayor of Upper Saddle River Borough.
  5. ^ Personnel, Township of Upper. Accessed February 28, 2023.
  6. ^ Clerk / Registrar, Township of Upper. Accessed February 28, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2013 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2012, p. 8.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Upper, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Upper township, Cape May County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 4, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Woodbine, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed May 14, 2012.
  14. ^ May Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Marmora, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed April 16, 2015.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 22, 2022.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Upper township, Cape May County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 14, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Upper township, Cape May County, New Jersey Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed May 14, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
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  23. ^ Leach, Ben. "Seaville firefighters stand out in yellow", The Press of Atlantic City, June 30, 2010. Accessed September 28, 2012. "For the past 35 years, residents living in Upper Township have been able to lay claim to the only yellow fire trucks in Cape May County."
  24. ^ History, Seaville Volunteer Fire & Rescue Company. Accessed September 28, 2012.
  25. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 116. Accessed May 14, 2012.
  26. ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 306. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 18, 2015.
  27. ^ Stevens, Lewis Townsend. The History of Cape May County, New Jersey: From the Aboriginal Times to the Present Day, p. 92. L.T. Stevens, 1897. Accessed September 3, 2015. "The county of Cape May was divided into three townships, Upper, Middle and Lower, April 2, 1723, of which the official record says:"
  28. ^ Staff. "12 Months Later / Corbin City, Upper Township await word on merger study", The Press of Atlantic City, July 20, 2009. Accessed October 17, 2012. "In July 2008, Mayor Carol Foster went to Trenton to apply for a grant to study the possibility of eliminating her municipality.Corbin City and Upper Township officials had proposed a merger plan four months earlier, as state legislators slashed municipal aid and offered incentives for towns to conduct shared-services studies.... Corbin City, which is part of Atlantic County, already shares its library, schools, fire company, emergency medical services and municipal court with Upper Township, which is in Cape May County."
  29. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Strathmere CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 14, 2012.
  30. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed October 17, 2012.
  31. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed December 18, 2014.
  32. ^ Areas touching Upper Township, MapIt. Accessed March 13, 2020.
  33. ^ Cape May County, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 13, 2020.
  34. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  35. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Cape May County Municipalities, 1810 - 2010, WestJersey.org. January 6, 2011. Accessed September 28, 2012.
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  37. ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed September 28, 2013.
  38. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 262, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed September 28, 2013. "Upper township was incorporated in 1798, and contained in 1850 1,341 inhabitants; in 1860, 1,552; and in 1870, 1,433." Population for 1870 of 1,433 conflicts with other sources.
  39. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed September 28, 2013.
  40. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed September 28, 2013.
  41. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed September 28, 2013.
  42. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed May 14, 2012.
  43. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed December 5, 2011.
  44. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  45. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Upper township, Cape May County, New Jersey Archived October 23, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 14, 2012.
  46. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Upper township, Cape May County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 28, 2012.
  47. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Upper township, Cape May County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 30, 2013.
  48. ^ Spoto, MaryAnn. "Surfers fighting to save dwindling free beaches", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 20, 2015. Accessed October 30, 2015. "New Jersey has five free guarded ocean beaches – Atlantic City, Wildwood, North Wildwood, Wildwood Crest and the Strathmere section of Upper Township."
  49. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  50. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  51. ^ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of Upper. Accessed August 23, 2023.
  52. ^ 2023 County & Municipal Elected Officials Cape May County, NJ -- July 2023, Cape May County, New Jersey, August 3, 2023. Accessed August 23, 2023.
  53. ^ Summary Results Report 2022 November Cape May General Election November 8th, 2022 Official Results, Cape May County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  54. ^ a b 2021 General Election Successful Candidates, Cape May County, New Jersey, updated November 16, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  55. ^ 2020 General Election Successful Candidates, Cape May County, New Jersey, updated December 4, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  56. ^ Barlow, Bil. "Ocean City police sergeant to run for election to Township Committee", Ocean City Sentinel, March 17, 2021. Accessed July 26, 2022. "Mark Pancoast is running for Upper Township Committee this year, according to township Republican leader Larry Trulli. The sergeant with the Ocean City Police Department is the Republican organization’s pick to round out the three-person ticket. Pancoast has the party’s backing for the nomination for a one-year term open this year, which was formerly filled by Hobie Young. After Young’s high-profile resignation last year, committee appointed Kim Hayes to fill the seat until the next election."
  57. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  58. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  59. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  60. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  61. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  62. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  63. ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
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